Patent Application
20240251941
The present application claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 2350076-2, filed on Jan. 27, 2023. The entire contents of Swedish Application No. 2350076-2 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cabinet comprising two side panels, a top panel, a bottom panel, a back panel, and a rectangular front face frame.
Assembling two or more objects into one piece, for instance furniture, has historically required tools such as drills, screwdrivers, hammers, and wrenches. Also, sometimes glue is needed.
Starting with click floors, assembling not requiring tools has further been developed and many types of furniture in a household can be assembled without tools or at least with a minimum of tools.
WO 2012/154113 A1 discloses a set of panels that comprises a first and a second panel. An edge of the second panel is insertable into a groove of the first panel when the panels are arranged essential perpendicular to each other, to obtain a mechanical connection between the first and the second panel when the second panel is displaced essentially perpendicularly to the first panel. Said edge comprises a separate and flexible tongue and said groove comprises a tongue groove, or said edge comprises a tongue groove and said groove comprises a separate and flexible tongue. The separate and flexible tongue is insertable into the tongue groove for connecting said panels to each other in a first direction, which is parallel to a main plane of the first panel. The edge of the second panel is configured to cooperate with the groove of the first panel for connecting said panels to each other in a second direction, which is parallel to a main plane of the second panel. The length direction of the separate and flexible tongue extends parallel with said edge and/or groove. The groove comprises an opening, two side walls, and a bottom. The separate and flexible tongue is arranged in an insertion groove. The separate and flexible tongue has an inner part mounted in the insertion groove and an outer part extending outside an opening of the insertion groove. The flexible tongue is displaceable inwardly towards a bottom of the insertion grove and outwardly into the tongue groove during locking.
It is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a cabinet that can be assembled without any tools. This may be achieved with a cabinet according to the appended claims.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure a cabinet comprising two side panels, a top panel, a bottom panel, and a back panel is provided. The cabinet further comprises a rectangular front face frame, wherein a side of the front face frame is facing a front facing edge of each of the two side panels, top panel, and bottom panel. Each front facing edge comprises an integrally formed, such as formed in one piece with the respective panel, and elongate protruding section. The rectangular front face frame comprises elongate grooves, wherein each groove is configured for mechanical locking with one of the elongate protruding sections. Each of the elongate grooves comprises a longitudinal recess on a side of each groove for receiving a flexible locking element. Further, each of the protruding sections comprises a longitudinal insertion recess for holding a flexible locking element.
The particular arrangement disclosed above allows for assembly without the use of tools and is stable enough without using glue/adhesive. An assembled cabinet may be sufficiently stable when the cabinet can remain locked together in response to reasonable forces to which a cabinet would be exposed during use.
According to an alternative aspect of the present disclosure, two of the four panels with edges towards the rectangular front face frame are connected with the front face frame.
Preferably, if the shape of the cabinet does not have a square cross section, the two panel edges that are the longer ones are connected with the front face frame with the type of mechanical locking system disclosed herein. In a further alternative, three panel edges are connected with the front face frame with the type of mechanical locking system disclosed herein.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a top panel and a bottom panel may connect with the two side panels with the type of mechanical locking system disclosed herein. And, the two side panels may connect with the front face frame and the back panel with the type of mechanical locking system disclosed herein.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, also the back panel is arranged for mechanical locking with the two side panels, top panel, and bottom panel.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, edges of the back panel have elongated protruding sections for said mechanical locking with corresponding elongate grooves of the two side panels.
The side panels, the top panel, the bottom panel, the back panel, and the rectangular front face frame may comprise wood based materials, such as particle boards, plywood boards, HDF-boards, MDF-boards, and solid wood.
The flexible locking element may comprise a polymer material, such as a thermoplastic or a thermosetting plastic.
The flexible locking element may be an injection moulded or extruded component which may comprise a polymer material, such as a thermoplastic.
The edges of the top panel and the bottom panel have, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, elongate protruding sections for said mechanical locking with corresponding elongate grooves of the back panel.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the side panels, the back panel, and the front face frame each may have an upper groove for connecting to the top panel, and the side panels, the back panel, and the front face frame may each have a lower groove for connecting to the bottom panel. The upper and lower grooves of the side panels, the back panel, and the front face frame are at a distance from their respective edges that is greater than half the thickness of the top panel or the bottom panel; the distance being measured from an edge of groove closest to the respective edge.
According to an alternative aspect of the present disclosure, the longitudinal recesses of the upper and lower grooves in the side panels are located on the side of the grooves closest to their respective edges. This allows for variations in thickness of the panels minimizing any potential gap.
According to a further alternative aspect of the present disclosure, the longitudinal recesses of the upper and lower grooves in the back panel are located on the side of the grooves closest to their respective edges.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure the longitudinal recesses of the upper and lower grooves in the front face frame are located on the side of the grooves closest to their respective edges.
The protruding parts have, according to a further aspect of the present disclosure, an elongate indent on one side of the panels with a longitudinal beveled surface between the indent and the panel side. In addition, the grooves may have, at one side, an elongate beveled surface generally corresponding, such as within 5°, to the longitudinal beveled surface of the corresponding panel with the protruding part. The longitudinal beveled surface and the elongate beveled surface may be parallel. This allows for variations in thickness of the panels without creating a gap. According to preferred aspect of this solution, the longitudinal recesses of the grooves are on the same side of the grooves as the beveled surface.
Further features of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following description. The skilled person realize that different features of the present invention may be combined to create embodiments other than those described in the following, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, wherein:
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness. Like reference character refer to like elements throughout the description.
With reference to
The protruding section 11 may be formed in one piece with one of the two side panels 2, 3, the top panel 4, and the bottom panel 5, respectively. The protruding section may be the entire front facing edge or may be a portion of the front facing edge. The longitudinal insertion recess may extend along the entire front facing edge, or at least effectively extend along the entire front facing edge excepting where there is an elongate groove for receiving a top panel or a bottom panel. The longitudinal insertion recess may extend along only a portion of the front facing edge. For example, the longitudinal insertion recess may have longitudinal ends which do not extend to longitudinal ends of the front facing edge.
The protruding section 11 may be formed by mechanical cutting, such as milling.
The side panels 2, 3, the top panel 4, the bottom panel 5, the back panel 6, and the rectangular front face frame 7 may comprise wood based materials, such as particle boards, plywood boards, HDF-boards, MDF-boards, and solid wood.
The flexible locking element 13 may comprise a polymer material, such as a thermoplastic or a thermosetting plastic.
The flexible locking element 13 may be an injection moulded or extruded component which may comprise a polymer material, such as a thermoplastic.
As also can be seen the back panel 6 may be arranged for mechanical locking with the two side panels 2, 3, top panel 4, and bottom panel 5. The side edges of the back panel 6 have elongate protruding sections 11 for said mechanical locking with corresponding elongate grooves 10 of the two side panels 2, 3.
The back edges of the top panel 4 and the bottom panel 5 may have elongate protruding sections 11 for said mechanical locking with corresponding elongate grooves 10 of the back panel 6.
In an embodiment, the side panels may include one edge, a front facing edge, with a protruding section and three edges, a top edge, a bottom edge, and a back edge, each with an elongate groove. The top panel and bottom panel may each have four edges, each edge with a protruding section. The front face frame may have four edges, each with an elongate groove. The back panel may include top and bottom edges, each with an elongate groove, and side edges, each with a protruding section.
Moving on to
In an embodiment, all connections of a protrusion part and a groove in a cabinet are arranged such that the longitudinal recesses face away from the inside of the cabinet. This reduces gaps between the panels that may be visible from inside the cabinet.
Further, the upper and lower grooves of the side panels 2, 3, the back panel 6, and the front face frame 7 may be at an edge distance 41 from their respective edges 43. The top panel 4 and/or the bottom panel 5 may have a panel thickness 42. The edge distance may be in the range of 0.2 to 5 times the panel thickness 42, such as 0.3 to 4 times the panel thickness 42, such as 0.4 to 3 times the panel thickness 42, such as 0.5 to 2 times the panel thickness 42. The edge distance may be measured from an outer groove surface to an outer edge surface 43.
The longitudinal recesses 12 of the upper and lower grooves 10 in the side panels 2, 3 may be located on the side of the grooves 10 closest to their respective edges. Also, the longitudinal recesses 12 of the upper and lower grooves 10 in the back panel 6 may be located on the side of the grooves 10 closest to their respective edges, the principle shown in
The longitudinal recesses 12 of the upper and lower grooves 10 in the front face frame 7 may be located on the side of the grooves 10 closest to their respective edges.
As can be seen in
The flexible locking element 13 may comprise an outer edge, with a beveled or rounded shape.
The flexible locking element 13 may comprise a protruding friction element 107 on the first and/or second bendable portion 34.
Further embodiments are described below:
The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, other embodiments than the above described are equally possible within the scope of the invention. The different features of the invention may be combined in other combinations than those described. The scope of the invention is only limited by the appended patent claims.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.” The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2350076-2 | Jan 2023 | SE | national |
