A cable carrier may be used to guide and protect flexible elements such as cables and tubes that are attached to a movable object, for example a print head carriage in a printing device. The cable carrier may comprise a hollow core, in which the cables and tubes may be arranged. The cable carrier may be formed from a plurality of linked segments, wherein adjacent segments are linked such that the segments can pivot relative to one another, thereby allowing the cable carrier to bend when the object moves.
In the following, a detailed description of various examples is given with reference to the figures. The figures show schematic illustrations of
An element for a cable carrier, a printing device and a method of assembling a cable carrier from segments are described below with reference to some examples shown in the drawings. A cable carrier may comprise a plurality of elements or segments that are linked to each other to form a chain. Each of the elements may comprise a frame that surrounds an opening such that the cable carrier forms a channel or hollow core, in which a flexible object such as a cable or a tube, or a bundle of cables or tubes, or a combination thereof, may be arranged. To prevent movement and/or bending of the flexible object, the size of the opening of the elements may be chosen based on the number and/or size of the objects to be arranged in the cable carrier. If the elements have a fixed size, different types of elements may be needed for different applications, e.g. in different printer models. This may complicate logistics and may increase costs for manufacturing and providing spare parts.
The element 100 may further comprise a proximal connector and a distal connector (not shown) for linking the element 100 to adjacent elements to assemble the cable carrier, e.g. similar to the cable carrier element 200 of
The frame 102 of this example comprises four frame member 102A, 102B, 102C and 102D. Each of the frame members 102A-102D may e.g. have an L-shape as shown in
The right-hand side U-shaped portion 102-I is adjustably engaged with the left-hand side U-shaped portion 102-II such that the respective portions are movable relative to each other along a first direction as indicated by the horizontal arrows labeled with “X” in
By moving the corresponding portions of the frame 102, a cross-sectional area of the opening 104 may be varied. A width of the opening 104 along the first direction may for example be increased or decreased by moving the right-hand side portion 102-I relative to the left-hand side portion 102-II. A height of the opening 104 along the second direction may for example be increased or decreased by moving the bottom portion 102-III relative to the top portion 102-IV.
In some examples, one or each of the frame members 102A, 102B of the right-hand side portion 102-I may comprise a pin 204. The pin 204 may e.g. protrude from a bottom or top surface of the respective frame member 102A, 102B, for example a surface perpendicular to the Y direction in
In some examples, at least one of the frame members 102A-102D comprises a guiding rail that extends along the X direction and is to receive a guiding protrusion of one of the other frame members 102A-102D. The slot 206 may for example be arranged in a guiding protrusion 208 extending along the X direction from a main body of the respective frame member 102C, 102D. The frame members 102A, 102B may comprise a corresponding guiding rail 210 that is to receive and confine the respective guiding protrusion 208. In the example of
In some examples, one or each of the pins 204 may comprise a shaft portion 204A and a head portion 204B, wherein the shaft portion 204A is arranged between the head portion 204B and the main body of the respective frame member 102A, 102B. The shaft portion 204A may have a shaft diameter ds and the head portion 204B may have a head diameter dh that is larger than the shaft diameter ds, e.g. as illustrated in
In some examples, one or each of the slots 206 may comprise an insertion portion 206A, wherein a width dA of the insertion portion 206A is larger than the head diameter dh such that the pin 204 can be inserted into or removed from the slot 206 via the insertion portion 206A. One or each of the slots 206 may further comprise two or more holding portions 206C, 206E, wherein a width dC, dE of the holding portion 206C, 206E, respectively, is equal to or larger than the shaft diameter ds, but smaller than the head diameter dh. In this way, the shaft portion 204A of the pin 204 may be arranged in one of the holding portions 206C, 206E while the head portion 204A prevents the pin 204 from falling or sliding out of the slot 206.
The holding portions 206C, 206E may be separated from each other and/or from the insertion portion 206A by throat portions or intermediate portions 206B, 206D, i.e. the insertion portion 206A, the intermediate portion 206B, the holding portions 206C, the intermediate portion 206D and the holding portion 206E may e.g. be arranged adjacent to each other along the X direction as illustrated in
In another example, the slot 206 or a part thereof may have a substantially uniform width. To fix the pin 204 in the slot 206, the pin 204 may e.g. comprise a screw which may be screwed into the shaft portion 204A or the main body of the respective frame member 102A, 102B or a clipping hook or fastener that is to be attached to the shaft portion 204A or the main body of the respective frame member 102A, 102B.
In some examples, one or each of the frame members 102B, 102C of the bottom U-shaped portion 102-III comprises two holes 212, 214 that are displaced from each other along the second direction or Y direction. One or each of the frame members 102A, 102D of the top portion 102-IV may comprise a hole 216. Each of the holes 212, 214, 216 may be to receive a clipping pin or clipping hook. This allows for fixing the bottom portion 102-III and the top portion 102-IV of the frame 102 at two different positions with respect to each other along the Y direction, e.g. by inserting a clipping pin into the hole 216 and into one of the holes 212, 214. Each of the holes 212, 214, 216 may for example extend through a side wall of the respective frame member that is perpendicular to the X direction as shown in
In some examples, the element 200 may comprise a right-hand side clipping member 202A and a left-hand side clipping member 202B, each of which may comprise a bottom clipping pin 218 and a top clipping pin 220. The bottom clipping pin 218 is to be inserted into one of the holes 212, 214 of one of the frame members 102B, 102C of the bottom portion 102-III of the frame 102 and the top clipping pin 220 is to be inserted into the hole 216 of one of the frame members 102A, 102D of the top portion 102-IV of the frame 102.
In one example, one or each of the holes 212, 214, 216 may be a pair of holes that are displaced from each other along the Z direction as illustrated in
In some examples, at least one of the frame members 102A-102D may comprise a guiding rail that extends along the Y direction and is to receive a guiding protrusion of one of the other frame members 102A-102D. For example, one or each of the frame members 102B, 102C of the bottom portion 102-III may comprise a guiding protrusion 222 that extends from a main body of the respective frame member 102B, 102C along the Y direction. One or each of the frame members 102A, 102D of the top portion 102-IV may comprise a guiding rail 224 that extends along the Y direction and is to receive the guiding protrusion 222 of the corresponding frame member 102B, 102C. The guiding rail 224 may e.g. be similar to the guiding rail 210.
The element 200 may further comprise a proximal connector 226 and a distal connector 228. For assembling the cable carrier, the proximal connector 226 is to be connected to a distal connector of a proximally adjacent cable carrier element and the distal connector 228 is to be connected to a proximal connector of a distally adjacent cable carrier element, e.g. as described below with reference to
In the example of
The printing device 300 comprises a movable carriage that is to be moved along at least one direction. The movable carriage may for example be a print head carriage 302 that is to receive a print head 304, wherein the print head 304 is to deposit a printing fluid such as ink or a binding agent. The print head carriage 302 may for example be movable along a print head path 306 across a print medium (not shown) such as paper. In other examples, the print head carriage 302 may be moveable along two or three directions, e.g. in a 3D printing device.
The printing device 300 further comprises a flexible connecting member, wherein a distal end of the flexible connecting member is attached to the movable carriage. The flexible connecting member may for example be or comprise a cable 308, or a bundle of cables, wherein a distal end of the cable 308 is connected to the print head carriage 302. A proximal end of the cable 308 may e.g. be connected to a controller 310 of the printing device 300 that is to control the print head carriage 302 and/or the print head 304. In other examples, the proximal end of the cable 308 may e.g. be connected to a power supply (not shown) of the printing device 300. In some examples, the flexible member may be or comprise a tube 312, or a bundle of tubes, wherein a distal end of the tube 312 is connected to the print head carriage 302. A proximal end of the tube 312 may for example be connected to a reservoir 314 storing a printing fluid.
The printing device 300 also comprises a cable carrier 316. The cable carrier 316 comprises a plurality of segments 318 that are linked to each other to form a chain of segments. In some examples, each of the segments may be similar to one of the cable carrier elements 100 and 200 as detailed below. Accordingly, a cross-section of a segment along the dashed line A-A in
Each of the segments 318 may for example comprise a proximal connector 226 and a distal connector 228, which may e.g. be similar to the proximal and distal connectors of the cable carrier element 200. The proximal connector 226 of each segment is connected to the distal connector 228 of a proximally adjacent segment, i.e. the adjacent segment that is farther away from the print head carriage 302. The distal connector 228 of each segment is connected to the proximal connector 226 of a distally adjacent segment, i.e. the adjacent segment that is closer to the print head carriage 302.
Each of the segments 318 may surround an opening, e.g. similar to the opening 104 of the cable carrier element 100 or 200. Accordingly, the chain of segments of the cable carrier 316 has a hollow core, in which the flexible connecting member, e.g. the cable 308 and the tube 312, is arranged. The direction or path along which the hollow core extends is referred to as the longitudinal direction in the context of this disclosure. The proximal and distal connectors 226, 228 are such that adjacent segments 318 may pivot with respect to each other, e.g. around an axis parallel to the direction of view in
Each of the segments 318 comprises four members that form a frame around the hollow core of the cable carrier 316. Each of the segments 318 is adjustable along a first transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction by moving a first member and a second member relative to a third member and a fourth member. The second member is adjacent to the first member and the fourth member is adjacent to the third member. Each of the segments 318 is further adjustable along a second transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and to the first transverse direction by moving the first member and the fourth member relative to the second member and the third member. The fourth member is adjacent to the first member and the third member is adjacent to the second member.
In some examples, the members of each segment 318 may be similar to the frame members 102A-102D of the cable carrier element 100 or 200. In particular, the first member may e.g. correspond to the frame member 102A, the second member to the frame member 102B, the third member to the frame member 102C and the fourth member to the frame member 102D. In other words, in some examples, the cable carrier 316 may be assembled from elements such as the cable carrier element 100 or 200, i.e. the cable carrier element 100 or 200 may form a segment 318 of the assembled cable carrier 316.
Each of the segments 500 of the cable carrier encloses a respective opening 502 and comprises a proximal connecting member 504 and a distal connecting member 506. Each of the segments 500 further comprises four extendable portions 506A, 506B, 506C and 506D that are arranged on four sides of the opening 502. Each of the extendable portions 506A-506D has an adjustable length. Two opposite extendable portions 508A, 508C are to be moved from a first length L1 to a second length L2 to adjust a width of the opening 502. The other two opposite extendable portions 508B, 508D are to be moved from a third length L3 to a fourth length L4 to adjust a height of the opening. The second length L2 may for example be between 1.5 times and 10 times the first length L1 and the fourth length L4 may for example be between 1.5 times and 10 times the third length L3. In some examples, the extendable portions 506A-506D may have a continuously adjustable length, which may e.g. be adjusted continuously between a respective minimum length and a respective maximum length. In other examples, the extendable portions 506A-506D may have a stepwise adjustable length, which may e.g. be adjusted to a respective minimum length and a respective maximum length or to a plurality of discrete lengths between the respective minimum and maximum lengths.
In the example of
In the example of
The method 400 comprises, in block 402, receiving a first segment and a second segment. Each of the first and second segments may e.g. be similar to the segment 500 and/or to one of the cable carrier elements 100, 200. The first and second segments may e.g. be received in an assembled state, in which the corresponding members are connected to each other. In other examples, the first and second segments may be received in a partially assembled state or in a disassembled state, e.g. as described below.
The method 400 further comprises, for each of the first and second segments, adjusting the width and the height of the respective opening 502 to a final configuration at block 404. The width and the height of the opening 502 are adjusted by adjusting the respective extendable portions 508A-508D. The width and height of the opening 502 in the final configuration are chosen based on a cross-sectional area of objects to be arranged in the cable carrier. The final configuration may be the same for the first and second segments, i.e. the openings 502 of the first and second segments may have the same size in the final configuration. The cross-sectional area of the objects may e.g. be characterized by a number and/or a size of the objects to be arranged in the cable carrier. In one example, a final configuration with a smaller width and/or height may be chosen in case a smaller number of objects is to be arranged in the cable carrier, e.g. one or two cables, and a final configuration with a larger width and/or height may be chosen in case a larger number of objects is to be arranged in the cable carrier, e.g. between ten and twenty cables.
In some examples, one or each of the extendable portions 508A, 508C of the segments for adjusting the width and/or one or each of the extendable portions 508B, 508D of the segments for adjusting the height may comprise a frame member having a pin and a frame member having a longitudinal cutout or slot that is to movably receive the pin. The frame member with the pin may e.g. be similar to one of the frame members 102A, 102B of
In some examples, one or each of the extendable portions 508A, 508C of the segments for adjusting the width and/or one or each of the extendable portions 508B, 508D of the segments for adjusting the height may comprise a base frame member having two holes and a movable frame member having one hole. The base frame member may for example be similar to one of the frame members 102B, 102C of
Adjusting the height and/or width of the openings 502 of the first and second segments may comprise, for each of the respective extendable portions 508A-508D, moving the movable frame member 102A, 102D relative to the base frame member 102B, 102C, e.g. along the X or Y direction of
The method 400 also comprises, at block 406, connecting the first and second segments to form a channel extending through the openings 502 of the first and second segments by connecting the distal connecting member 506 of the first segment to the proximal connecting member 504 of the second segment. The first and second segments may for example be connected after adjusting the extendable portions 508A-508D in block 404. In other examples, the extendable portions 508A-508D may be adjusted after connecting the first and second segments. The first and second segments may for example be similar to the segment 500 and may be connected by inserting the connector pins of the distal connecting member 506 of the first segment into the cutouts 504B of the proximal connecting member 504 of the second segment. In another example, the first and second segments may be similar to the cable carrier element 200 and may be connected by inserting the connector pins of the distal connecting member 228 on the clipping members 202A, 202B of the first segment into the cutouts of the proximal connecting member 226 on the clipping members 202A, 202B of the second segment.
The method 400 may be generalized to an arbitrary number of segments by repeating blocks 402 to 406 accordingly for each of the additional segments, e.g. to connect a third segment to the second segment and a fourth segment to the third segment. In some examples, the method 400 may be used to assemble a cable carrier comprising between 10 and 100 segments.
The method 600 comprises, in block 602, receiving a first segment and a second segment similar to block 402 of method 400. In this example, the segments are received in a disassembled state, e.g. by receiving the frame members 102A-102D and/or the clipping members 202A, 202B as individual parts.
The method 600 may further comprise, in block 604, assembling the first and second segments. This may for example comprise inserting the pins 204 into the cutouts 206, e.g. by inserting the head portion 204B through the insertion portion 206A and subsequently moving the pin 204 to the first or second holding portion 206C. 206E. In some examples, block 604 may also comprise attaching one or both of the fastening pins or clipping members 202A, 202B to one or both of the respective frame members 102A-102D, e.g. by inserting the clipping pins 218 and/or 220 into the holes 212, 214 and/or 216.
The method 600 may further comprise, in block 606, for each of the first and second segments, adjusting the width and the height of the opening 502 to an assembly configuration by adjusting the respective extendable portions 508A-508D. At least one of the width and the height of the opening 502 is larger in the assembly configuration than in the final configuration. In one example, each of the extendable portions 508A-508D may be at the respective maximum length in the assembly configuration. This may facilitate inserting objects into the opening 502 in the assembly configuration while prevent the objects from moving or bending within the opening 502 in the final configuration.
When using the element 200, the pins 204 may e.g. be arranged in the first holding portion 206C or in the insertion portion 206A of the slot 206 in the assembly configuration. The clipping pins 218, 220 of the clipping members 202A, 202B may e.g. be arranged in the holes 214 and 216, respectively, in the assembly configuration. In some examples, the clipping pins 218 and/or 220 may not be inserted in the respective holes in the assembly configuration, e.g. such that the frame members 102A, 102D can be moved freely relative to the frame members 102B, 102C, for example to open the hollow core of the cable carrier for inserting objects therein.
The method 600 may further comprise, at block 608, inserting the objects to be arranged in the cable carrier into the openings 502 of the first and second segment. In some examples, the objects may be inserted into the openings 502 in the assembly configuration prior to adjusting the width and the height of the openings 502 to the final configuration. In some examples, the objects may be inserted into the openings 502 prior to connecting the first and second segments in block 612 (see below). In other examples, the objects may be inserted into the openings 502 after connecting the first and second segments, i.e. may be threaded through the hollow core of the assembled cable carrier. The objects may for example comprise a flexible connecting member such as a cable and/or a tube, e.g. the cable 308 and the tube 312 of the printing device 300.
Subsequently, the width and the height of the openings 502 may be adjusted to the final configuration in block 610, which may be similar to block 404 of method 400. When using the element 200, the pins 204 may e.g. be moved from the first holding portion 206C or from the insertion portion 206A of the slot 206 to the second holding portion 206E as the final configuration to reduce the width of the opening 102. Additionally or alternatively, the bottom clipping pins 218 of the clipping members 202A, 202B may e.g. be inserted into the lower holes 212 as the final configuration to reduce the height of the opening 102.
In block 612, the first and second segments are connected to each other, e.g. similar to block 406 of method 400. In some examples, this may also comprise connecting the second segment to a moveable carriage of a printing device, e.g. a print head carriage. This may further comprise connecting the objects arranged in the cable carrier to the moveable carriage, e.g. the cable 308 and the tube 312.
The description is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to any of the examples described above. The element for a cable carrier, the printing device and the method of assembling a cable carrier from segments disclosed herein can be implemented in various ways and with many modifications without altering the underlying basic properties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2020/015404 | 1/28/2020 | WO |