The present invention relates to data and communication cables, and more particularly to an improved actuator for releasing cable connectors.
Modular RJ-type plug-in male connectors for data networking and telecommunication cables, such as for example RJ45 (8-wire) and RJ11 (4-6 wire) respectively, have been used for making electrical circuit connections between various types of electronic equipment and devices. These RJ-type connectors terminate a plurality of electrical wires or conductors carried in the cable and form electrical contacts. The connectors are adapted to be received in device electrical connector blocks or jacks having complementary-shaped female receptacles or sockets with a corresponding set of electrical contacts.
A conventional RJ-type male locking connector and female connector block arrangement is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,860,316, which is incorporated herein by reference. As illustrated in
RJ-type connectors require a user to have ready physical access to the locking clip in order to disengage the clip from the electrical connector block in the foregoing manner. In certain types of electronic device arrangements, however, the connector block may be recessed or disposed internal to the device. In such devices, the electrical connector block may be mounted for example on a printed circuit board (PCB) in the interior of the device. Therefore, the user may not have sufficient access to directly depress the connector locking clip. One solution to the restricted access problem has been to provide a hole in the equipment housing through which a thin piece of wire or similarly shaped tool is inserted to remotely manipulate and actuate the connector locking clip from the exterior of the device. This type of arrangement is cumbersome for some users. In addition, the hole provides an opening for dust or contaminants to enter the device which could damage the electronics inside. Furthermore, the separate tool or wire necessary to reach the connector locking clip inside the device may be easily lost and/or unavailable when needed. Accordingly, an improved cable connector locking clip actuator is desired.
The present invention provides a mechanism and method for remotely actuating the releasable locking clip of a male electrical cable connector from the exterior of an electronic device without requiring the user to carry and insert a separate tool through the device housing. In a preferred embodiment, the cable connector is an RJ-type connector. In some possible embodiments, the electronic device may preferably be a handheld device, and more preferably a barcode scanner.
According to a one embodiment, an electronic device with remote cable release mechanism includes: a housing defining an internal cavity and having an elastically deformable flexible portion; an electrical connector block disposed in the cavity for receiving a male cable connector having a movable cable release locking clip configured to releasably engage the connector block; and an actuating protrusion disposed on the flexible portion of the housing for releasing the cable connector. The actuating protrusion preferably is movable towards the cavity and in the general direction of the connector block in response to the application of a pressing force on the flexible portion adjacent the protrusion. The protrusion is operative to depress the locking clip on the cable connector when seated in the connector block for unlocking the cable connector from the connector block. In another embodiment, the housing further includes a cantilevered actuating arm interposed between the release protrusion and the connector block, the actuating arm being movable in unison with the actuating protrusion to depress the locking clip of the cable connector.
In another embodiment, a handheld electronic device with remote cable release mechanism includes: a housing defining an internal cavity and a handle portion; an electrical connector block disposed in the cavity and defining a female receptacle configured for receiving a male electrical cable connector having a movable locking clip configured to releasably engage the receptacle; and a cap attached to an end of the housing handle portion. Preferably, at least a part of the cap includes a flexible portion made of an elastically deformable material that is movable in response to the application of an inward pressing force applied to the flexible portion. An actuating protrusion is provided and disposed on the flexible portion of the cap for releasing the cable connector. The protrusion preferably is movable towards the cavity and in the general direction of the connector block in response to the application of an inward pressing force on the flexible portion and operative to depress the locking clip on the cable connector when seated in the connector block for unlocking the cable connector from the connector block, thereby releasing the cable connector for removal from connector block.
In another embodiment, a barcode scanner with remote cable release mechanism includes: a housing defining an internal cavity and a handle portion; an electrical connector block disposed in the cavity and defining a female receptacle configured for receiving a male electrical cable connector having a movable locking clip configured to releasably engage the receptacle; and an end cap attached to an end of the housing handle portion. Preferably, at least a part of the cap is disposed laterally to the connector block and defines a flexible portion made of an elastically deformable material. The flexible portion preferably is movable towards the cavity and in the general direction of the connector block in response to the application of a lateral pressing force inwards on the flexible portion. An actuating protrusion extending laterally inwards from the flexible portion of the cap is provided for releasing the cable connector. The protrusion preferably is movable towards the cavity in response to the application of the pressing force on the flexible portion and is operative to depress the locking clip on the cable connector when seated in the connector block for unlocking the cable connector from the connector block.
A method of releasing an electrical cable connector from a connector block of an electronic device is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes: providing a male electrical cable connector seated in a female electrical connector block disposed inside an electronic device housing, the cable connector having a movable locking clip engaged with connector block; applying an external pressing force on a flexible portion of the housing to deform the flexible portion; displacing the flexible portion of the housing towards engagement with the locking clip of the cable connector; and depressing the locking clip via movement of the flexible portion of the housing to disengage the clip from the connector block. In one embodiment, the depressing step includes directly engaging the flexible portion with the locking clip. In another embodiment, the depressing step is performed by an actuating protrusion formed on the inside of the flexible portion of housing that engages the locking clip. In yet another embodiment, the depressing step is performed by a cantilevered actuating arm disposed on the housing that engages the locking clip and is movable in response to deforming the flexible portion. In one embodiment, the electronic device housing forms part of a barcode scanner.
The features of the preferred embodiments will be described with reference to the following drawings where like elements are labeled similarly, and in which:
All drawings are schematic and are not drawn to scale.
This description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,”, “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the preferred embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limited to such preferred embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features; the scope of the invention being defined by the claims appended hereto.
According to one possible embodiment, a remote cable release actuator mechanism for RJ-type male locking electrical connectors according to principles of the present invention will now be described with non-limiting reference to a handheld barcode laser scanner 20. It will be appreciated, however, that the remote cable release actuator can be used with any type of scanner or other electronic device using RJ-type or similar electrical connectors having depressible locking clips.
Referring to
Lower handle portion 23 defines a cable entrance or opening 28 at the bottom for receiving a portion of an electrical cable and male RJ-type electrical connector 70 into the internal cavity 24 of housing 21. Handle portion 23 further includes an interface PCB 30 with a trigger switch 31 which is actuated by a user via trigger mechanism 29 mounted in housing 20. As shown in
With continuing reference to
Referring to
In one possible embodiment, flexible portion 57 may integrated with and preferably forms at least a part of a cable connector end cap 50 that may be fitted onto an end of housing handle portion 23. In a preferred embodiment, the entire end cap 50 may be formed as a single piece of an elastically deformable material such as rubber or a similar elastomeric. In other possible embodiments contemplated, the end cap 50 may be made of a substantially rigid and inelastic material (e.g., rigid thermoplastic, metal, etc.) except for flexible portion 57 provided therein. Flexible portion 57 may be any suitable shape depending on the application requirements. In one possible embodiment as shown in
End cap 50 is preferably structured to be received in and secured to cable opening 28 in the bottom of housing 21 as shown. To facilitate retaining cap 50 to housing 21, in one embodiment the cap may be provided with notches 51a, 51b which receive complementary lugs 61a, 61b formed on housing handle portion 23. Other suitable arrangements may be provided, however, to retain cap 50 to handle portion 23.
With continuing reference to
With continuing reference to
In the first embodiment of a remote cable release mechanism shown in
In an alternative second embodiment of a remote cable release mechanism shown in
In one possible embodiment, free end 82 of actuating arm 80 may be enlarged and generally anvil-shaped as shown in
It should be noted that the embodiment shown in
A preferred method of using the remote cable release actuator will now be described with reference to an electronic device having a cable connector end cap 50 with integrated cable release. It will be appreciated that the method is not limited for use with this exemplary embodiment or a barcode scanner alone described herein. Accordingly, the method may be used for many other types of electronic device applications.
Referring to the first embodiment of
To release connector 70 from connector block 40, a user manually presses or pushes laterally inwards on flexible portion 57 of end cap 50 preferably at a location opposite actuating protrusion 55. The application of this external and lateral deforming force or pressure on flexible portion 57, as represented by directional force arrow PF in
The alternative second embodiment of a remote cable release mechanism shown in
Self-sealing end cap 100 includes a rear portion 101, a front portion 102, a bottom cable opening 105 for receiving electrical cable 73, and a top opening 106 which receives housing 21 of scanner 20. Bottom cable opening 105 is defined by a bottom annular surface 120 (see
Preferably, bottom and top openings 105, 106 are configured and adapted to form a tight seal connection with cable 73 and housing 21, respectively. Top opening 106 preferably is shaped to conform to the shape of scanner housing 21 that may be provided. In one embodiment, top opening 106 may be oval; however, any suitable other shape may be used. In one embodiment, bottom opening 105 may be round; however, any suitable other shape may be used.
Still referring to
In one embodiment, dimple 103 may be generally shaped as a half-sphere having a rounded perimeter in width (see
In one embodiment, end cap 100 defines an internal clip chamber 124 that is sized and configured to receive locking clip 71 of RJ-type connector 70 when seated in connector block 40. Dimple 103 is preferably aligned with clip chamber 124, and more preferably with locking clip 71 of RJ-type male connector 70 when positioned in chamber 124 with connector 70 seated in electrical connector block 40 as best shown in
End cap 100 is preferably made of a flexible material, such as a rubber or elastomeric material that preferably is capable of at least partially resealing itself if punctured or penetrated. In one embodiment, self-resealing connector 100 may be made without limitation of a material such as Santoprene™ brand thermoplastic vulcanizates available from Advanced Elastomer Systems, LP of Akron, Ohio. However, it will be appreciated other suitable flexible elastomeric or rubber materials may be used and the invention is not limited to the specific exemplary material described.
A method of using a deformable, self-sealing resealable end cap 100 to release an RJ-type male connector 70 in the following manner will now be described. Starting with end cap 100 attached to scanner 20 as shown in
To reseal the temporary opening created in end cap 100 through dimple 103, the user may simply retract probe 104 from the scanner and end cap. The rubber or elastomeric material of end cap 100 will spring back and return to its original position and shape to reseal the end cap. It will be appreciated that a perfect or complete seal at dimple 103 is not required to keep a substantial amount of environmental contaminants out of scanner 20 in all instances. Therefore, only a substantial, but not necessarily complete seal need be re-established at dimple 103 after probe 104 is withdrawn.
In alternative embodiments of a self-sealing resealable end cap, the location where the end cap should be punctured with a probe by a user to access the RJ cable connector locking clip may be marked on the cap in lieu of providing a recess or dimple. Accordingly, the self-sealing end cap may include indicia such as a graphic, words, or a combination thereof that are etched, painted, embossed, molded into the end cap, or otherwise marked or affixed thereto to identify the intended puncture location.
Although the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to exemplary handheld barcode scanners, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the remote cable release mechanism and method described herein may be used with equal benefit for other types of electronic devices, handheld or stationary fixed mounted, that use RJ-type or equivalent male electrical connectors. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to use with barcode scanners alone.
While the foregoing description and drawings represent preferred or exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, which may be particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims, and not limited to the foregoing description or embodiments. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.
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