Patent Grant
7282016
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to highly versatile exercise apparatuses. More particularly, the invention relates to a cable crossover exercise apparatus including a central weight stack and opposed extension arms. The invention also relates to a functional lift exercise apparatus including a central weight stack and substantially parallel extension arms. The invention further relates to a cable type exercise apparatus employing a pulley assembly with a 4:1 load ratio.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art of exercise apparatuses is replete with multipurpose machines providing users with a variety of possible exercising positions. Unfortunately, the majority of these exercise apparatuses are large, cumbersome and difficult to utilize.
Those skilled in the art will, therefore, appreciate the need for a compact, easy-to-use exercise apparatus which provides users with a variety of possible exercise positions. The present invention provides such an exercise apparatus.
In addition, these exercise apparatuses commonly employ a weight stack actuated by a cable which is pulled by users of the apparatus. Such arrangements present significant limitations affecting the usefulness of the exercise apparatus. For example, the range of exercises which may be performed with such cable actuated apparatuses is sometimes limited by the effective length of cable linking the weight stack with the user. In most instances, the effective useful length of the cable is limited by the height of the weight stack; that is, for each foot the cable is pulled by the user, the weight stack must rise a proportional distance. Where the rise of the weight stack is substantially equal to the distance which the cable is pulled, the effective useful length of the cable is limited to only a few feet since building weight stacks any larger would be cost prohibitive, as well as structurally undesirable.
Weight stack based exercise apparatuses also encounter problems as a result of the momentum created when the weight plates are lifted under the control of a cable. Specifically, when the weight plates are lifted upwardly at a fast pace, the generated momentum creates momentary reductions and increases in the perceived force encountered by the user of the exercise apparatus. Such momentary changes are highly undesirable.
As a result, a need further exists for an exercise apparatus overcoming the shortcomings of prior art cable assemblies. The exercise apparatus should provide an extended length of effective cable and reduce the undesirable effects of momentum created as the weight plates are moved up and down within the weight stack. The present invention provides such an exercise apparatus.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an exercise apparatus including a resistance assembly and a cable linking a first extension arm and a second extension arm to the resistance assembly. The first extension arm includes a first end selectively supported adjacent the resistance assembly and a free second end from which the first strand of the cable system extends for engagement by a user. Similarly, the second extension arm includes a first end selectively supported adjacent the resistance assembly and a free second end from which the second strand of the cable system extends for engagement by a user. The first extension arm extends away from the second extension arm, moving the second end of the first extension arm away from the second end of the second extension arm to define an extended opposed spacing of the first and second strands.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide an exercise apparatus wherein the first extension arm and the second extension arm are substantially parallel as they extend from the resistance assembly.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide an exercise apparatus wherein the cable passes over a series of pulleys which create a 4:1 load ratio for each user handle.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when viewed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which set forth certain embodiments of the invention.
The detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. It should be understood, however, that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, the details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limited, but merely as the basis for the claims and as a basis for teaching one skilled in the art how to make and/or use the invention.
With reference to
The functional lift exercise apparatus 10 further includes a base structure 16 having a central user support member 18 with a free first end 20 and a second end 22 to which a weight stack 24 is secured. Between the first end 20 and the second end 22, the central user support member 18 includes a platform 26 sized, shaped and constructed to support a standing user while he or she operates the present functional lift 10. The base structure 16, as well as the remaining structural components of the exercise apparatus 10, are preferably formed from steel, although other materials may also be used without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
A single cable 28 links the user handles 30 with the weight stack 24. The cable 28 is run through a series of pulleys to provide a 4:1 load ratio for each handle 30. In this way, a four hundred pound stack of weight plates 32 may be moved by the application of one hundred pounds force at each handle 30 of the functional lift 10 (two hundred pounds total force when both handles are used simultaneously).
The 4:1 ratio reduces the inertia of the weight plates 32 by reducing the rate of movement of the weight plates 32 compared to the rate of travel at the handle 30. Single hand movements allow the handle 30 to move four times faster than the weight plates 32 and dual hand movement allows the handles 30 to move twice the speed of the weight plates 32.
The 4:1 ratio also provides single hand movements equal in length to four times the travel distance of the weight plates 32. This allows extended movements, such as, for example, overhead lift and bicep curls in addition to the dead lift movements, to provide users with greater flexibility in choosing a desired resistance level.
Referring specifically to
As briefly discussed above, a single cable 28 actuates the weight stack 24 and controls the movement of the weight plates 32. The central portion 40 of the cable 28 is passed over first and second central upper pulleys 42, 44. The central upper pulleys 42, 44 are positioned adjacent the upper end of the weight stack 24, although the exact positioning of the central upper pulleys 42, 44 may be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Opposite strands 46, 48 of the cable 28 then extend downwardly within the weight stack 24 to respectively engage first and second movement pulleys 50, 52. The movement pulleys 50, 52 are attached to a coupling member 54 directly attached to the stack of weight plates 32. In this way, upward movement of the movement pulleys 50, 52 causes the coupling member 54 to move upwardly, and ultimately lift the weight plates 32 against the force of gravity.
The first and second strands 46, 48 then extend upwardly and respectively pass over first and second exit pulleys 56, 58. After passing over the exit pulleys 56, 58, and exiting the confines of the weight stack 24, the opposite strands 46, 48 extend downwardly until they enter the first and second extension arms 12, 14. Although a preferred orientation is disclosed for the various pulleys used in accordance with the present invention, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exact orientation of the pulleys may be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The first and second extension arms 12, 14 are pivotally coupled to the base portion of the weight stack 24 and extend outwardly toward the central user support member 18, that is, parallel to the central user support member 18. Each extension arm 12, 14 pivots about a pivot axis and the pivot axes of the first and second extension arms 12, 14 are substantially aligned.
The first and second extension arms 12, 14 are substantially identical and will now be described with reference to the first extension arm 12. Referring to
With reference to
In practice, and as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, a locking pin 80 is passed though an aligned locking hole 70 and flange hole 76 to lock the extension arm 12 at a desired angular orientation relative to the weight stack 24. When a user desires to change the angular orientation of the first extension arm 12, the locking pin 80 is simply removed and the locking hole 70 is aligned with another flange hole 76 at which time the locking pin 80 is once again inserted in position to lock the first extension arm 12 relative to the weight stack 24.
The second end 62 of the first extension arm 12 is fitted with a pivoting pulley 82 which guides the first strand 46 of the cable 28 as it exits the first extension arm 12. With reference to the prior discussion regarding the pulley assembly employed in accordance with the present invention, once the first strand 46 of the cable 28 passes over the exit pulley 56 and moves downwardly into engagement with the extension arm 12, the first strand 46 passes over a guide pulley 84 located at the first end 60 of the first extension arm 12. The first strand 46 of the cable 28 passes over the first guide pulley 84 and enters the tubular passageway formed in the first extension arm 12. In one embodiment, first guide pulley 84 has an axis of rotation offset distally from and substantially parallel to an axis of rotation of the first extension arm 12, as illustrated in
Upon reaching the second end 62 of the first extension arm 12, the first strand 46 passes over the pivoting pulley 82 and is ready for engagement by a user of the present apparatus. The distal end of the first strand 46 of the cable 28 may be fitted with a wide variety of handles 30 known to those skilled in the art.
The pivoting pulley 82 is shown in greater detail in
The frame 86 further includes a cylindrical coupling member 94 shaped and dimensioned for pivotal attachment to the second end 62 of the first extension arm 12. The cylindrical coupling member 94 provides an opening through which the cable 28 passes as it extends from the extension arm 12 toward the pulley member 90. In this way, the cable 28 passes along the axis about which the pivoting pulley 82 pivots relative to the extension arm 12 to provide greater freedom of motion as an individual attempts to draw the cable 28 in various directions during exercise.
Since the pivoting pulley 82 permits a great degree of flexibility with regard to the angle at which the cable 28 is drawn from the extension arm 12 the inclusion of the present pivoting pulleys 82 at the distal end of each extension arm 12, 14 greatly increases the flexibility of the present exercise apparatus.
The respective ends of the first and second strands 46, 48 are each provided with stop members 96, 98. As those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, the stop members 96, 98 control motion of the single cable 28 to allow exercise by pulling the first strand 46 alone, the second strand alone 48, or both strands at the same time.
In use, and after the first and second extension arms are properly positioned in a desired orientation, the user stands upon the central member, grips the handles secured to the ends of the respective strands and performs desired lifting exercises.
With reference to
The cable crossover exercise apparatus 110 includes a base structure 116 having a central support member 118 upon which a weight stack 124 is secured. In this way, the weight stack 124 forms the center of the cable crossover exercise apparatus 110 as the first and second extension arms 112, 114 extend outwardly away from the weight stack 124 in opposite directions.
As with the functional lift exercise apparatus 10, a single cable 128 links the user handles 130 to the weight stack 124. The cable 128 is run through a series of pulleys to provide a 4:1 load ratio for each handle. In this way, a four hundred pound weight stack may be moved by the application of one hundred pounds force at each handle 130 of the cable crossover 110 (two hundred pounds total force when both handles are used simultaneously).
With reference to
When force is applied by the user, the cable 128 lifts the stack of weight plates 132. The central portion 140 of the cable 128 is passed over first and second central upper pulleys 142, 144. The central upper pulleys 142, 144 are positioned adjacent the upper end of the weight stack 124, although the exact positioning of the central upper pulleys 142, 144 may be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
First and second strands 146, 148 of the cable 128 then extend downwardly within the weight stack 124 to respectively engage first and second movement pulleys 150, 152. The movement pulleys 150, 152 are attached to a coupling member 154 directly coupled to the stack of weight plates 132. In this way, upward movement of the movement pulleys 150, 152 causes the coupling member 154 to move upwardly, and ultimately lifts the weight plates 132 upwardly against the force of gravity.
The first and second strands 146, 148 then extend upwardly and respectfully pass over first and second exit pulleys 156, 158. After passing over the exit pulleys 156, 158, and exiting the confines of the weight stack 124, the opposite strands 146, 148 extend downwardly until they enter the first and second extension arms 112, 114 which are discussed below in greater detail. Although a preferred orientation is disclosed for the various pulleys used in accordance with the present invention, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exact orientation of the pulleys may be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The first and second extension arms 112, 114 are pivotally coupled to a central portion of the weight stack 124 and extend outwardly from the central support member 118. The first and second extension arms 112, 114 respectively rotate about a first axis and a second axis, which are positioned to orient the first and second extension arms 112, 114 in an opposed relationship. Specifically, the first and second extension arms 112 and 114 extend toward a user at a slight angle relative to a vertical plane in which the weight stack 124 lies. In this way, the ends of the extension arms 112, 114 are moved from the stack to improve user access to the present apparatus 110 while exercising. As those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, the exact angular orientation of the arms is not critical and may be varied slightly without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The extension arms 112, 114 are subsequently identical and will now be described with reference to the first extension arm 112. The first extension arm 112 includes a first end 160 and a second end 162. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first arm 112 is approximately 32 inches from pivot point 174 to the end of the table, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the length of the first extension arm 112 may be varied slightly without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The first extension arm 112 is pivotally coupled, at a position near the first end 160 of the extension arm 112, to a semicircular flange assembly 178 secured to the front of weight stack 124. The semicircular flange assembly 178 includes a pair of opposed flat plates and is mounted to lie within the plane in which the first extension arm 112 rotates as it moves relative to the weight stack 124. Movement of the first extension arm 112 is controlled by the inclusion of a counterweight 168 at the first end 160 of the first extension arm 112.
The first extension arm 112 is pivotally coupled in a manner allowing a user to select a desired orientation for the extension arm 112 and lock the extension arm 112 in place. Specifically, the first extension arm 112 includes a locking hole 170 located adjacent a pivot hole 172 through which a pivot pin 174 passes to pivotally couple the first extension arm 112 to the semicircular flange assembly 178, and ultimately, the weight stack 124. The locking hole 170 is aligned with a series of flange holes 176 formed in the semicircular flange assembly 178 of the weight stack 124.
In practice, and as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, a locking pin 180 is passed though an aligned locking hole 170 and flange hole 176 to lock the first extension arm 112 at a desired angular orientation relative to the weight stack 124. When a user desires to change the angular orientation of the first extension arm 112, the locking pin 180 is simply removed and the locking hole 170 is aligned with another flange hole 176 at which time the locking pin 180 is once again inserted in position to lock the first extension arm 112 relative to the weight stack 124.
The second end 162 of the first extension arm 112 is fitted with a pivoting pulley 182 to guide the first strand 146 of the cable 128 as it exits the first extension arm 112. With reference to the prior discussion regarding the pulley assembly employed in accordance with the present invention, once the first strand 146 of the cable 128 passes over the exit pulley 156 and moves downwardly into engagement with the first extension arm 112, the first strand passes over a guide pulley 184 located at the first end 160 of the first extension arm 112. The first strand 146 of the cable 128 passes over the first guide pulley 184 and enters the tubular passageway formed in the first extension arm 112. In one embodiment, first guide pulley 184 has an axis of rotation offset distally from and substantially parallel to an axis of rotation of the first extension arm 112, as illustrated in
In an attempt to reduce the tightening or loosening of the cable 128 as the first extension arm 112 is rotated, the first guide pulley 184 is positioned to ensure that the cable tension does not vary as the extension arm 112 is rotated. Specifically, and with reference to
Upon reaching the second end 162 of the first extension arm 112, the first strand 146 passes over the pivoting pulley 182 and is ready for engagement by a user of the present apparatus 110. The distal end of each strand 146, 148 of the cable 128 may be fitted with a wide variety of handles 130 known to those skilled in the art.
The pivoting pulley 182 is substantially the same as that disclosed in
The respective ends of the first and second strands 146, 148 are each provided with stop members 196, 198. As those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, the stop members 196, 198 control motion of the single cable to allow exercise by pulling the first strand 146 alone, the second strand 148 alone, or both strands at the same time.
In use, and after the extension arms are properly positioned in a desired orientation, the user stands in front of the weight stack, grips the handles secured to the ends of the respective strands and performs desired lifting exercises.
While the preferred embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood that there is no intent to limit the invention by such disclosure, but rather, is intended to cover all modifications and alternate constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/864,246 filed on May 25, 2001, entitled “Cable Crossover Exercise Apparatus,” inventor Roy Simonson, which has been assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,458,061, and which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/395,194, filed on Sep. 14, 1999, entitled “Cable Crossover Exercise Apparatus,” now U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,323, each of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 321388 | Ruesbam | Jun 1885 | A |
| 353089 | Smith | Nov 1886 | A |
| 372272 | Murphy | Oct 1887 | A |
| 374496 | Reach | Dec 1887 | A |
| 457400 | Dowd | Aug 1891 | A |
| 722462 | Smith | Mar 1903 | A |
| 776824 | Bryon, Jr. | Dec 1904 | A |
| 1928089 | Blickman | Sep 1933 | A |
| 2436987 | Bailleaux | Mar 1948 | A |
| 2472391 | Alzibu | Jun 1949 | A |
| 2977120 | Morris | Mar 1961 | A |
| 3708166 | Annas | Jan 1973 | A |
| 4154441 | Gajda | May 1979 | A |
| 4372553 | Hatfield | Feb 1983 | A |
| 4402504 | Christian | Sep 1983 | A |
| 4474370 | Oman | Oct 1984 | A |
| 4531727 | Pitre | Jul 1985 | A |
| 4603855 | Sebelle | Aug 1986 | A |
| 4632388 | Schleffendorf | Dec 1986 | A |
| 4635926 | Minkow | Jan 1987 | A |
| 4666151 | Chillier | May 1987 | A |
| 4685670 | Zinkin | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4697809 | Rockwell | Oct 1987 | A |
| 4721301 | Drake | Jan 1988 | A |
| 4721303 | Fitzpatrick | Jan 1988 | A |
| 4733860 | Steffee | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4763897 | Yakata | Aug 1988 | A |
| 4784384 | Deola | Nov 1988 | A |
| 4826157 | Fitzpatrick | May 1989 | A |
| 4834365 | Jones | May 1989 | A |
| 4898381 | Gordon | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4900018 | Ish, III et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4907798 | Burchatz | Mar 1990 | A |
| 4913423 | Farran et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
| 4974838 | Sollenberger | Dec 1990 | A |
| 5044629 | Ryan et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
| 5064191 | Johnson | Nov 1991 | A |
| 5090694 | Pauls et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5102121 | Solow et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
| 5211614 | Henes | May 1993 | A |
| 5236406 | Webber | Aug 1993 | A |
| 5242344 | Hundley | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5250013 | Brangi | Oct 1993 | A |
| D342106 | Campbell et al. | Dec 1993 | S |
| 5267930 | Henes | Dec 1993 | A |
| 5348524 | Grant | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5356360 | Johns | Oct 1994 | A |
| 5362290 | Huang | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5417634 | Habing | May 1995 | A |
| 5429569 | Gunnari | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5549530 | Fulks | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5569138 | Wang et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5667465 | McCollum et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5674167 | Piaget et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5722921 | Simonson | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5738616 | Robertson | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5800321 | Webber | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5897467 | Habing et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5906566 | Whitcomb | May 1999 | A |
| 5931767 | Morales | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5941807 | Cassidy et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5951444 | Webber | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5961428 | Webber | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5989165 | Giannelli et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6217493 | Spletzer | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6238323 | Simonson | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6267711 | Hinds | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6458061 | Simonson | Oct 2002 | B2 |
| 6488612 | Sechrest et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
| 6491610 | Henn | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6599223 | Wang et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
| 6669607 | Slawinski et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 20030017918 | Webb et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030114281 | Mackert et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030176261 | Simonson | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 4410001 | Aug 1994 | DE |
| 19704390 | Sep 1997 | DE |
| 19801672 | Nov 1998 | DE |
| 1743620 | Nov 1989 | SU |
| 1586724 | Aug 1990 | SU |
| 1725744 | Apr 1992 | SU |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20030032531 A1 | Feb 2003 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 09864246 | May 2001 | US |
| Child | 10261546 | US | |
| Parent | 09395194 | Sep 1999 | US |
| Child | 09864246 | US |
