BACKGROUND
This disclosure relates generally to devices and techniques for grounding cables. More particularly, this disclosure relates to devices and techniques for grounding cables having a conductive shield.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cable ground clamp assembly as installed on a representative cable;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view, portions removed, of an interlocked clamp assembly for a cable having a representative first dimension and adapted for installation around an insulation portion thereof;
FIG. 2B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 2C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 2D is a top plan view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 3A is a perspective view, portions removed, of an interlocked clamp assembly for a cable having the first dimension and adapted for installation around a bare shield portion thereof;
FIG. 3B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 3C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 4A is a perspective view, portions removed, of an interlocked clamp assembly for a cable having a second dimension and adapted for installation around an insulated portion thereof;
FIG. 4B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 4C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5A is a perspective view, portions removed, of a clamp assembly for the cable having the dimension of FIG. 4A and adapted for installation around a bare shield portion thereof;
FIG. 5B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 5C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 6A is a perspective view, portions removed, of a clamp assembly for a cable having a third dimension larger than first and second dimensions and adapted for installation around an installation portion thereof;
FIG. 6B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 6C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7A is a perspective view, portions removed, of a clamp assembly for a cable having the dimension of FIG. 6A and adapted for installation around a bare shield portion thereof;
FIG. 7B is an end elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 7A;
FIG. 7C is a side elevational view of the clamp assembly of FIG. 7A;
FIG. 8A is a top perspective view of a first clamp member for the clamp assembly of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 8B is a top perspective view of a first clamp member for the clamp assembly of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 9A is an end perspective view of the first clamp member of FIG. 8A;
FIG. 9B is an end perspective view of the first clamp member of FIG. 8B;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the second clamp member of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary top perspective view of a connector sub-assembly for the second clamp member of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a conductor contact component employed in the second clamp member of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of the second clamp member of FIG. 10 in a first pre-assembled stage;
FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of the second clamp member of FIG. 10 in a second pre-assembled stage;
FIG. 15 is a top perspective view of the second clamp member of FIG. 10 in a third assembly stage;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a first clamp member and a portion of a cable illustrating a first installation step;
FIG. 17 is a side perspective view of the first and second clamp members and a portion of the cable illustrating a second installation step;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the first and second clamp members and a portion of the cable illustrating a third installation step;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of two clamp members and a cable and a tool used by an installer's hand as employed by a user illustrating a fourth installation step;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a first clamp member and a cable with a bare shield illustrating a first installation step; and
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a clamp member which interlocks with the first clamp member and cable of FIG. 20.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like parts throughout several Figures, a ground clamp assembly which is especially adapted to ground the shield of a fiber optic cable is generally designated by the numeral 10. A representative cable 12 includes a conductive shield 14 and an insulated covering 16.
Cables to which the ground clamp assembly has particular application typically have several different sizes in terms of diameter dimensions. Furthermore, because the ground clamp assembly may be affixed to either the cable over the insulated covering of the cable or against the bare shield of the cable, clamp assemblies suitable for various relative dimensions and configurations and as adapted for a given cable grounding application are described. Generally, as described below, each clamp assembly 10 includes a first clamp member 20 and a second clamp member 50 which are selected for a given cable size and efficiently installed around a portion of the cable in an interlocked relationship with a ground wire 18 extending from the ground clamp assembly for connecting with the ground.
The clamp members 20 and 50 each generally have the same geometry, but are dimensioned and configured in various sizes to accommodate both the dimension of the cable and whether the portion of the cable to which the clamp assembly is affixed is insulated or is a bare shield. Various letter designations are added to denote relative size and cable applications. For purposes of description only, clamp 20 is the top clamp in FIGS. 2A-7C and clamp 50 is the bottom clamp. It should be appreciated that for actual installations in the field, the orientation is essentially universal and the described orientation is arbitrary. Both the top clamp 20 and the bottom clamp 50 are molded components formed of plastic materials such as glass filled polycarbonate.
With reference to FIGS. 2A-2D, 8A and 9A, top clamp 20 has a generally rectilinear base 22 of elongated form with a generally planar top surface 24 which extends between planar ends 26 and 28. The opposing (lower) portion of the base forms an elongated cable cradle 30 at least partially defined by an upper concave clamp surface 32 which is configured to engage against the cable. Opposed pairs of wing-like locking arms 36 and 38 extend away (downwardly) from the concave surface 32 so that the end profile of the cable cradle has a substantially U-shaped configuration. The locking arms have an inwardly extending shoulder 40 adjacent a ramp surface 42. Each shoulder 40 extends inwardly at a slight angle to facilitate the interlocking with clamp 50 as further described below. It will be appreciated that the locking arms 36, 38 essentially form a generally V-shaped transverse section as illustrated, for example, in FIG. 2B.
With additional reference to FIG. 10, the bottom clamp 50 includes a generally rectilinear base 52 with a planar bottom surface 54 and an opposite raised platform 56 which forms a cable cradle 60 having a generally arcuate or concave contour. The cradle 60 extends between opposed ends 62, 64 and is adapted to clamp against a portion of the cable. A central recess 66 is formed in the platform and communicates via an axial access slot 68 at one end of the clamp member 50.
A pair of laterally spaced, generally T-shaped locking structures 70 and 80 project (upwardly) from the base. The locking structures form aligned axially spaced catches 72, 74 and 82, 84 which are dimensioned and positioned to engage the shoulders 40 of the top clamp member. The catches have a slight angle which is complementary to that of the shoulders. The structures 70 and 80 are generally resilient and include an integral medial reinforcement bar 76 and 86. The structural members further define axially spaced, generally C-shaped access slots 78 and 88 for receiving the terminal portions of the locking arms 36, 38 of the top clamp 20.
With additional reference to FIGS. 11-15, a conductive strip 90, which includes an enlarged terminal plate 92, is inserted into the slot 68. A resilient element 94 (FIG. 14) is positioned in the receptacle 66 below the conductive strip. The resilient element 94 is preferably a silicon based all temperature rubber. A conductive element 100 (FIG. 12) has a compound bend which forms a pair of laterally spaced prongs 102 and 104. The element 100 includes a medial anchoring base 106 which engages against the top of the conductive strip and is secured by a screw 108 or other fastener. The prongs preferably extend upwardly into the cable cradle 60 and are oriented to pierce the insulation and engage the shield of a received cable. In a preferred form, the prongs 102, 104 are each segmented into a row of three teeth.
The clamp assembly is partially illustrated in an interlocking relationship in FIGS. 2A-2D without the cable and without the ground wire assembly so that the interlocking relationship may be better described. When the top clamp 20 and the bottom clamp 50 are forced into an interlocking relationship, as illustrated, the ramps 42 of the locking arms slide against interior surfaces of the locking structures 70, 80 until the shoulders 40 clear the catches 72, 74 and 82, 84 and are engaged by the catches. Each pair of the locking arms 36, 38 is received in the respective formed slots 78 and 88. It will be appreciated that there are two pairs of axially spaced locking arms which engage the catches in a substantially four point interlocking relationship. The cradles 30 and 60 are dimensioned so that the clamp surfaces firmly engage against the opposed portions of the cable, as best illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C.
It should be appreciated that the top clamp 20 and the bottom clamp 50 are dimensioned in FIGS. 2A-2D for a representative, small cable wherein the clamp assembly is to be engaged around the insulation of the cable.
By contrast, FIGS. 3A-3C represent a clamp assembly (portions removed) for effecting a grounding connection wherein the cable clamps around the bare shield of the identically sized cable. The modifications are designated with the BS suffix. The only significant modification is the top clamp 20BS being dimensioned so that the cradle surface 32BS is slightly smaller. This requires a transition shoulder 35 that is best illustrated in FIGS. 3B, 8B and 9B. The other components including the bottom clamp assembly 50 are substantially the same as previously described.
With reference to FIGS. 4A-4C, a ground clamp assembly (portions removed) for a representative, medium cable employs clamp members designated by the numerals 20M and 50M. The only significant differences between that described for clamps 20 and 50 is the dimensioning wherein the cradles 30M and 60M are dimensioned with convex surfaces to accommodate the greater diameter of the cable. It will be appreciated that in the event that it is decided to affix a clamp to a portion of the medium cable wherein the shield is bare, then the top clamp 20MBS would be dimensioned with a slightly smaller cable cradle 30MBS and configured with shoulder 35M, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5C.
FIGS. 6A-6C illustrate an interlocked clamp assembly portion which is adapted for a representative a large size cable. Again the only changes would be in the larger dimensions of the surfaces of the clamp cradles 30L and 60L of the respective clamp members 20L and 50L. If it is desired to connect to ground via a clamp assembly which clamps the portion of the large cable where there is a bare shield, then the upper clamp member 20LBS, as illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7C, which includes a slightly smaller surface of cradle 30LBS and a transition shoulder 35L, would be employed.
A preferred method of installing the ground clamp assembly 10 is illustrated in FIGS. 16-19. The clamps 20 and 50 are initially selected for the cable size and whether the clamp assembly is installed around an insulated portion of the cable or a bare shield portion. The cable portion is first placed in the cable cradle 30 of top clamp 20 (FIG. 16). The bottom clamp 50 is then positioned generally opposite the bottom clamp (FIG. 17). One side of the top clamp 50 is forced toward the bottom clamp 20 so that one set of shoulders 40 is engaged by the catches of locking structure 80, as illustrated in FIG. 18. The opposite locking structure 70 is resilient and slides across the ramps 42 of the locking arms.
A pair of channel lock pliers may engage against the opposed surfaces 24, 54 of the top clamp and the bottom clamp to force the remaining unlocked shoulders and catches of locking structure 70 to engage, as best illustrated in FIG. 19. It should be appreciated that upon engagement, the prongs 102, 104 biased by resilient element 94 contact the shield by cutting through the insulation 16 to establish contact with the shield 14. Typically, five or six of the prong teeth establish contact with the shield. The ground wire 18 is then connected with ground.
With reference to FIGS. 20 and 21, substantially the same process including selection of an appropriately dimension top clamp for a bare shield would be repeated for installing the ground clamp around a bare shield. Essentially the only installation difference would be in the selection of the top clamp 20 which would be appropriately dimensioned for the bare shield for the given size cable.
While the foregoing specification has been set forth for illustrative purposes, the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention herein. Accordingly various modifications, adaptations and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention herein.
Patent Grant
8755664
