This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-034981 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Mar. 5, 2021, and from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-005464 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Jan. 18, 2022, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a cable holding member, and a cable connector device including the cable holding member.
For example, a cable connector device, that is, a terminal unit, which is disclosed in JP-A-11-224723, includes a holding block made of an insulating material, which holds a shielded cable being a cable, as a cable holding member. Furthermore, the terminal unit includes an insulated block on which a terminal is mounted, and a shielding member that covers the outer sides of the insulated block and the holding block. The shielded cable includes an inner conductor, and an insulating material that covers the inner conductor as in a general cable.
A cable holding member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insulated main body; a through-hole; a bend portion; and a cover portion, in which the through-hole is configured to allow a cable to be inserted therethrough from one end side toward the other side of the main body, the cover portion is configured in such a manner as to be bendable relative to the main body along the bend portion, and at least a part of the cover portion is configured to, upon the cover portion being bent relative to the main body, be capable of covering a plane intersecting with a direction where the cable is inserted, at an opening end face of an opening portion of the through-hole, the opening end face being located on the other end side, or a vicinity thereof.
In the following detailed description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
In the terminal unit of JP-A-11-224723, the shielded cable being a cable is placed with its end face exposed in the holding block as in a known cable holding member.
However, if the end face of the cable is exposed in this manner, a dielectric breakdown may be produced between the end face of the cable and the shielding member that covers the outer side of the holding block. In recent years, the specifications for dielectric withstanding voltage have become stricter, and such a dielectric breakdown problem is in need of solution.
The present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem of the known technology, and provides a cable holding member that can effectively prevent a dielectric breakdown even if a cable is held with its end face exposed, and a cable connector device including such a cable holding member.
A cable holding member according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: an insulated main body; a through-hole; a bend portion; and a cover portion, in which the through-hole is configured to allow a cable to be inserted therethrough from one end side toward the other side of the main body, the cover portion is configured in such a manner as to be bendable relative to the main body along the bend portion, and at least a part of the cover portion is configured to, upon the cover portion being bent relative to the main body, be capable of covering a plane intersecting with a direction where the cable is inserted, at an opening end face of an opening portion of the through-hole, the opening end face being located on the other end side, or a vicinity thereof.
A cable connector device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes such a cable holding member.
According to the cable holding member and cable connector device of the present disclosure, the cover portion can cover the plane intersecting with the cable insertion direction, at the opening end face of the opening portion of the through-hole where the cable is inserted, the opening end face being located at one end of the cable, or the vicinity thereof. Hence, it is possible to effectively prevent a dielectric breakdown that may be produced between the end face of the cable and a shielding member to be subsequently mounted even if the end face of the cable is exposed at the one end of the cable. As is clear from the above description and the detailed description below, the “vicinity” of the opening end face of the opening portion of the through-hole in the specification means being sufficiently close to effectively prevent a dielectric breakdown that may be produced between the one end of the cable and the shielding member.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide the cable holding member that can effectively prevent a dielectric breakdown that is produced between the end face of the cable and the shielding member to be subsequently mounted even if the cable is held with its end face exposed, and the cable connector device including such a cable holding member.
An illustrative embodiment for carrying out the present disclosure is described in detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings. However, for example, dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative positions of constituent elements, which are described in the following embodiment, are arbitrary, and can be changed according to the configuration of a device to which the present disclosure is applied, or various conditions. For example, the present configuration can be suitably applied to, for example, a cable connector disclosed in WO 2018/016389 A. Moreover, a part of the configuration disclosed in WO 2018/016389 A can also be applied to the present configuration. Moreover, unless otherwise described, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment described specifically below.
In the embodiment, the cable connector device 1 is formed as a plug connector. A counterpart connector device (not illustrated) that mates with the cable connector device 1 is formed as a receptacle connector. The counterpart connector may be, for example, a board connector connected to a board, or a cable connector as in the cable connector device 1.
The cable connector device 1 can mate and unmate the counterpart connector device along a direction of an arrow “x” illustrated in
The arrow “x” illustrated in, for example,
The cable connector device 1 mainly includes the insulated case 12, the metal shell 30, an insulated housing 20, the insulated cable holding member 60, terminals 11, and a terminal support 70. The case 12 includes the cases 12A and 12B, and forms an outermost shell of the cable connector device 1. An outer surface of the shell 30 is covered by the cases 12A and 12B. An outer surface of the housing 20 is covered by the shell 30. The cable holding member 60 holds twisted-pair cables 5 (which may be referred to below as the cables 5) included in an electric cable 4. The terminal support 70 supports the terminals 11 mounted on the housing 20. In the embodiment, the twisted-pair cable 5 is illustrated as an example of the electric cable 4. However, naturally, the electric cable 4 is not limited to the twisted-pair cable 5. The cable connector device 1 can also be applied to various cables other than the twisted-pair cable 5.
As illustrated in
The housing 20 is manufactured by integral molding with resin, and includes the housing main body 29, and the inserted portion 25 that projects from the housing main body 29 toward the side of mating with the counterpart connector device. The housing main body 29 forms a substantially cuboid shape by being complemented by the terminal support 70 and the cable holding member 60. The inserted portion 25 is a portion that is, together with the tubular shell 50, inserted into the mating hole of the counterpart connector device. A mating recessed portion 28 where a mating protruding portion (not illustrated) provided in the mating hole of the counterpart connector device is inserted is formed in the inserted portion 25.
The housing main body 29 includes a thick base portion 21, and two opposing plate-shaped side walls 26 that extend rearward of the base portion 21, that is, toward a side opposite to the inserted portion 25. A space 26f is formed between the two plate-shaped side walls 26. The terminal support 70 and the cable holding member 60 are installed in the space 26f. The terminal support 70 includes a pair of terminal supports 70A and 70B, and the cable holding member 60 includes the pair of cable holding members 60A and 60B (if there is no need to differentiate between the terminal supports 70A and 70B below, they are simply referred to as the terminal support 70, and the same point is valid with regard to portions forming the terminal supports 70A and 70B). In the embodiment, the terminal supports 70A and 70B have the same size and shape. Similarly, the cable holding members 60A and 60B also have the same size and shape. The sizes and the shapes are made the same in this manner, which facilitates parts management and enables simplification of the manufacturing process.
The terminal support 70 supports the plurality of terminals 11 in a cantilever form. The terminals 11 are integrated in the terminal support 70 by integral molding upon manufacturing. Alternatively, the terminals 11 may be integrated in the terminal support 70 by, for example, press-fitting after the terminal support 70 is manufactured. After being integrated in the terminal support 70, the terminal 11 is still partially exposed to the outside. For example, the front part of the terminal 11, that is, a vicinity of a distal end 11f of the terminal 11, which extends toward the base portion 21 of the housing 20, the rear part of the terminal 11, that is, a cable cold-welding portion 11b that cold-welds to the twisted-pair cable 5, and a wiring portion 11e around the cable cold-welding portion 11b remain exposed to the outside (refer to
The terminal support 70 includes a plate-shaped main body 77. An upper surface 77a of the main body 77 is provided with a rising portion 75. Each of the left and right side surfaces of the main body 77 is provided with a lock projection portion 71a that projects outward. The rear edge of the main body 77 is provided with two notches 76 that are a U-shape cut in plan view made inward (forward) (refer to
When the terminal support 70 is mounted on the housing 20, flat bottom surfaces of the pair of terminal supports 70A and 70B are brought into contact with each other first. A gap where a contacted object, for example, the mating protruding portion provided in the mating hole of the counterpart connector device is inserted can be formed between a contact 11d of the terminal 11 supported by the terminal support 70A and a contact 11d of the terminal 11 supported by the terminal support 70B when the pair of terminal supports 70A and 70B are brought into contact with each other. The distal end 11f of the terminal 11 that forms the contact 11d is configured in such a manner as to be elastically displaceable in the up-and-down direction, that is, the “z” direction to be brought into elastic contact with the contacted object (refer to
The cable cold-welding portion 11b extends in the same direction as the rising portion 75, that is, “z” on the upper surface 77a of the main body 77 of the terminal support 70. Each of the plurality of terminals 11 includes the cable cold-welding portion 11b. The plurality of cable cold-welding portions 11b is placed in lines in the “y” direction. In the embodiment, five cable cold-welding portions 11b arranged in “y” are staggered in the “x” direction (refer to
The cable holding member 60 mainly includes the substantially cuboid main body 67, and a cantilever arm portion 61. The cable holding member 60 is integrally molded with resin.
A plurality of through-holes 63 is provided along the front-and-rear direction “x” in the main body 67 of the cable holding member 60 to enable holding the cables 5. Each through-hole 63 is provided with an opening portion 63b on the front side, that is, on one end side (n) being a side that is connected to the counterpart connector device, and is provided with an opening portion 63a on the rear side, that is, on the other end side (m) being a side opposite to the one end side (n) in the font-and-rear direction “x”. The cable 5 can be inserted through the cable holding member 60 via the opening portions 63b and 63a along the insertion direction “x1”. As illustrated in
The cover portion 65 is a plate-shaped member being a part of the main body 67 of the cable holding member 60, and is provided in such a manner as to be bendable along a bend portion 65e relative to the main body 67. As illustrated in the embodiment, the thickness of the bend portion 65e may be set less than the thickness around the bend portion 65e by use of, for example, a step portion 650 to enable and/or facilitate bending. The step portion 650 may include a first step portion 651 that is located on the other end side (m) and is relatively thick, and a second step portion 652 that is located on the one end side (n) and is relatively thin.
The cover portion 65 as a whole has a substantial L shape in side view in any cross section in a direction orthogonal to a direction along the bend portion 65e, that is, the width direction “y”, in other words, in any “x-z” plane. In the width direction “y”, the width of, for example, a plate-shaped first portion 65c that forms a part of the substantial L shape, is set less than the width of, for example, a plate-shaped second portion 65d that forms another part of the substantial L shape. The first portion 65c is coupled along the width direction “y” to a part of one end of the second portion 65d. The other end of the second portion 65d is coupled to an upper surface 67a of the main body 67 in such a manner as to be bendable along the bend portion 65e relative to the main body 67. In a state where the cover portion 65 is not bent relative to the main body 67 of the cable holding member 60, the second portion 65d of the cover portion 65 rises at the bend portion 65e at an angle of approximately 90 degrees relative to the upper surface 67a of the main body 67 (refer to, for example,
Next, a description is given of when the second portion 65d of the cover portion 65 is bent at the bend portion 65e or a vicinity thereof in a direction of approaching the main body 67 (a “θ” direction). When the cover portion 65 is bent as described above, the first portion 65c covers a plane that intersects with the cable insertion direction “x1” (an “y-z” plane), at the opening portion 63a or the vicinity thereof, and the second portion 65d covers a plane formed by the cable insertion direction “x1” and the “y” direction along the bend portion 65e (in an “x-y” plane), at the upper open portion of the cable mounting portion 63c of the through-hole 63, which is located closer to the one end side (n) than an opening end face 67j in a direction along the cable insertion direction “x1”.
Both of the first portion 65c and the second portion 65d are closed, and neither are provided with holes. Hence, the opening end face 67j of the opening portion 63a of the through-hole 63 is covered substantially completely by the first portion 65c in the “y-z” plane. Moreover, the upper part of the through-hole 63 (the upper open portion of the cable mounting portion 63c) is covered substantially completely by the second portion 65d in the “x-y” plane.
It is preferable that latching means be provided between the main body 67 and the cover portion 65 to maintain the bent state of the cover portion 65. In the embodiment, recessed portions 67g as recessed latch portions, and protruding portions 65a as protruding latched portions that are latched in the latch portions are provided, as the latching means, to the main body 67 and the cover portion 65, respectively. The protruding portions 65a project in a direction corresponding to the “θ” direction where the cover portion 65 is bent relative to the main body 67. On the other hand, the recessed portions 67g are indented in the direction corresponding to the “θ” direction where the cover portion 65 is bent. In order to further ensure latching, two pairs of the protruding portions 65a and the recessed portions 67g are provided in the embodiment. The pairs of the protruding portions 65a and the recessed portions 67g are simply required to be provided at positions other than the positions where the through-holes 63 are provided, on the opening end face 67j on the other end side (m) of the main body 67. In the embodiment, each pair of the protruding portion 65a and the recessed portion 67g is placed outward of the plurality of through-holes 63 in the width direction “y” being the direction where the plurality of through-holes 63 is arranged. Moreover, in order to further ensure latching, a bulging portion 65b is provided near a distal end of the protruding portion 65a, and a bulging portion 67h corresponding to the bulging portion 65b is provided near the bottom of the recessed portion 67g. Providing the bulging portions 65b and 67h allows the protruding portion 65a to be press-fitted in the recessed portion 67g upon latching of the protruding portion 65a and the recessed portion 67g. The latching means are simply required to be capable of maintaining the state where the cover portion 65 is bent relative to the main body 67. Therefore, contrary to the example of the embodiment, the recessed portion may be provided in the cover portion 65, and the protruding portion on the main body 67. Alternatively, a latching means other than the protruding portion and the recessed portion, for example, an adhesive may be used. Moreover, the protruding portion and the recessed portion are simply required to be placed at positions other than the positions where the through-holes 63 are provided. Hence, the protruding portion and the recessed portion are not necessarily placed outward of the through-holes 63 in the width direction “y” being the direction where the through-holes 63 are arranged, and may be placed in the center in the width direction “y” being the direction where the through-holes 63 are arranged, as illustrated in a modification (
A bottom surface 67b of the main body 67 of the cable holding member 60 is provided with insertion holes 64 where the cable cold-welding portions 11b (refer to
The bottom surface 67b of the main body 67 is provided with the projection portion 66 that fits in the notch 76 (refer to
A latch projection portion 62 is provided to each of side surfaces 67c and 67d of the main body 67 on the one end side (n) in the front-and-rear direction “x”. The latch projection portions 62 are latched in latch holes 26a (refer to
On the other hand, an extended portion that extends along the “x1” direction where the cable 5 is inserted toward the one end side (n) or the other end side (m) of the through-hole 63 relative to the opening end face 67j of the opening portion 63a is formed on each of the side surfaces 67c and 67d of the main body 67 on the other end side (m) in the front-and-rear direction “x”. At least a part of the arm portion 61 forms the extended portion provided to the side surface 67c (hence, the same reference numeral 61 as the arm portion 61 is assigned to the extended portion provided to the side surface 67c in the following description). The side surface 67d is provided with an extended portion 67d1. The two extended portions 61 and 67d1 are placed, facing in the width direction “y”, in such a manner as to sandwich the opening end face 67j of the opening portion 63a. An end face 61c of the extended portion 61 and an end face 67e of the extended portion 67d1 are provided in such a manner as to be located in the “y-z” plane being the plane that intersects with the “x1” direction where the cable 5 is inserted. Such end faces 61c and 67e are provided to facilitate cutting the cable 5 at a predetermined position as described below.
The arm portion 61 forming the extended portion of the side surface 67c extends downward of the bottom surface 67b along the up-and-down direction “z” being the direction along the direction where the cable holding portion 60 is mounted on the housing 20, as in the projection portion 66. A latch projection portion 61a that can be latched in a part of the main body 77 of the terminal support 70 is provided near a free end of the arm portion 61. The arm portion 61 is a portion that is used to, for example, fix the cable holding member 60 to the housing 20 as in the latch projection portion 62. The arm portion 61 is latched in a part of the main body 77 of the terminal support 70 when inserted in a hole 78 (refer to
The cable holding member 60 is mounted on the housing 20 after the terminal support 70 is mounted on the housing 20, that is, when the housing 20 is in the state of
A method for mounting the cable 5 on the cable holding member 60 is described with reference to
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Lastly, the cover portion 65 is rotated in the direction where the second portion 65d approaches the main body 67, that is, the “θ” direction illustrated in
Another modification of the cable holding member 60 is described with reference to
In the other modification, protruding latch portions 90a are provided as the latching means to a convex body 90 formed as a part of the main body 67 of the cable holding member 60. Moreover, recessed latched portions 88 are provided to the cover portion 80, corresponding to the protruding latch portions 90a.
The convex body 90 has a symmetric shape in the width direction “y”, and mainly includes a main portion 93 and a rodlike body 91. The main portion 93 and the rodlike body 91 are provided in such a manner as to project from the main body 67 in the “x1” direction, or more specifically, the direction where the cover portion 80 approaches when the cover portion 80 is bent relative to the main body 67.
The main portion 93 of the convex body 90 is a substantially plate-shaped portion, and is provided in such a manner as to project in the “x1” direction beyond the opening end face 67j on the other end side (m) of the main body 67. The main portion 93 has a predetermined spread in the “x-y” plane, and has a predetermined thickness in the thickness direction “z” (in a direction orthogonal to both of the insertion direction “x1” and the “y” direction along a bend portion 80e). As is clear from, for example,
The rodlike body 91 of the convex body 90 is a substantially rodlike portion including rodlike bodies 91A and 91B. The rodlike bodies 91A and 91B are provided on both sides of the main portion 93 in the width direction “y”, respectively, and project in the “x1” direction as in the main portion 93. The magnitude of the projection is set greater than the main portion 93, and the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B are configured in such a manner as to project beyond not only the opening end face 67j on the other end side (m) of the main body 67 but also the main portion 93. As a result, the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B form extension portions that are continuous to the main portion 93 in the “x-y” plane and extend outward of the main portion 93 (forward of the main portion 93, that is, in the “x1” direction). The rodlike bodies 91A and 91B are located closer in the thickness direction “z” to the through-hole 63 and the cable mounting portion 63c than the main portion 93. As a result, an upper surface 91a of the rodlike body 91 is located below the main portion 93 in the thickness direction “z”. Outer side surfaces 91b of the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B in the width direction “y” face the upper open portion of the cable mounting portion 63c as in the center area 92 on the bottom surface of the main portion 93. Hence, the outer side surfaces 91b of the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B have an arch shape to not prevent the insertion of the cable 5 to be mounted on the cable mounting portion 63c.
The cover portion 80 has a substantial L shape in side view as in the cover portion 65 illustrated in, for example,
The first portion 80c is provided with receiving portions 81A and 81B, corresponding to the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B. The receiving portions 81A and 81B have a recessed indentation shape along the “x1” direction in such a manner as to be able to receive the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B when the cover portion 80 is bent relative to the main body 67. The first portion 80c is further provided, near a portion coupled to the second portion 80d, with a groove 80a that causes the receiving portions 81A and 81B to communicate with each other in the width direction “y”. A latched surface that extends along the “x-y” plane can be a part of the groove 80a near each of the latch portions 90a provided on the convex body 90 when the cover portion 80 is bent relative to the main body 67. The latched portion 88 is formed, using the latched surface. It is designed in such a manner that when the cover portion 80 is bent relative to the main body 67, a latch surface of the latch portion 90a provided on the convex body 90 of the main body 67 faces the latched surface of the latched portion 88 provided to the cover portion 80, and these surfaces are brought into contact with each other. As a result, the cover portion 80 is latched to the main body 67.
The second portion 80d is provided with a through-hole 94a penetrating the cover portion 80 in the thickness direction “z”, using a slit 94. In the modification, the through-hole 94a has a substantially rectangular shape as illustrated in
As described above, the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B are formed as the extension portions extending outward of the main portion 93 in the “x-y” plane. Moreover, the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B are located closer to the cable mounting portion 63c than the main portion 93 in the thickness direction “z”. Hence, when the cover portion 80 is bent relative to the main body 67, the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B completely block, in the “x-y” plane, a gap created by the slit 94 that is formed in the second portion 80d to provide the through-hole 94a.
Furthermore, the rodlike bodies 91A and 91B formed as the extension portions have the function of increasing a creepage distance. In the configuration illustrated in
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. Other various modifications can be made to the present disclosure. For example, in the embodiment, the bendable cover portion 65 is provided as a part of the main body 67. However, the cover portion 65 is simply required to be capable of covering one end of the cable 5 to prevent a dielectric breakdown, and is not necessarily provided as a part of the main body 67. Moreover, there is no need to make the cover portion 65 bendable, either. Strictly speaking, the cover portion 65 is simply required to be provided as a covering member that can cover the opening end face 67j of the opening portion 63a or the vicinity thereof and prevent a dielectric breakdown. Hence, for example, the cover portion 65 may be connected to the main body 67 with a hinge separately from the main body 67. Moreover, if the above object can be achieved, the shape of the cover portion 65 or the covering member is not particularly limited, and does not necessarily have a plate shape. The thickness at, for example, the bend portion is not limited, either. For example, the cover portion 65 may have a rounded shape, or a shape with a thickness. In this manner, the drawings and description of the present application are simply exemplifications. The present disclosure is not limited to the drawings and description.
It is clear that those skilled in the art related to the present disclosure can easily devise many amended forms or other embodiments of the present disclosure with the assistance of the teaching in the above description and that those skilled in the art can modify and amend the present disclosure without departing from the scope or gist of the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiment disclosed, and that the amended forms and other embodiments are intended to be included in the scope of the accompanying claims. Specific terms are used in the specification, and are used not for limitation purpose but simply with general and explanatory meanings.
The foregoing detailed description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the subject matter described herein to the precise form disclosed. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims appended hereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2021-034981 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |
2022-005464 | Jan 2022 | JP | national |