The present technology relates to a cable protection member and an aircraft lavatory unit equipped with the cable protection member.
In wiring a cable that connects electrical devices installed on-site, a tube-shaped cable protection member that covers and protects the cable not to damage the cable by touching a surrounding structure around which the cable is routed has been proposed (see Japan Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-86600 A).
Such a cable protection member covers the cable, with the cable inserted into the inside of the cable protection member.
In protecting a cable having one end connected to an electrical device and the other end attached with a connector by using the cable protection member described above, the outer diameter of the connector is larger than the inner diameter of the cable protection member in many cases, thus failing to insert the cable into the cable protection member due to obstruction of the connector.
Thus, in such a case, it is necessary to once detach the connector from the cable and insert the cable into the cable protection member and then reattach the connector to a portion of the cable exposed from an end portion of the cable protection member. That is, detachment and attachment work of the connector is needed, which is disadvantageous in efficient cable protection work on-site.
In a lavatory unit for aircraft, for example, a faucet installed on the upper surface of a counter table of a lavatory and equipped with a sensor detecting part of a human body and a control unit which is installed below the counter table and controls water discharge and water stop of the faucet in response to a detection signal of the sensor may be connected by a cable having one end of the cable connected to the faucet side and the other end of the cable attached to a connector.
In protecting the cable with the above-described cable protection member, the outer diameter of the connector is larger than the inner diameter of the cable protection member as described above. This needs detachment and attachment work of the connector and is disadvantageous in efficient cable protection work on-site.
Meanwhile, in a lavatory unit for aircraft, a faucet is attached via a through-hole formed in a counter table, and a cable is connected to a control unit located below the counter table through the through-hole.
A section around the through-hole at the lower surface of the counter table is an edge, and the cable is disposed passing near the edge.
Thus, severe vibration of a fuselage when an aircraft enters an air pocket during flight may cause the cable to contact the edge and damage a covered portion of the cable. When the covered portion is damaged, maintenance work at the time of maintenance, such as replacement of the cable, becomes troublesome, and thus any improvement has been awaited.
The present technology provides a cable protection member that is advantageous in improving efficiency of cable protection work and an aircraft lavatory unit including the cable protection member that is advantageous in improving efficiency of protection work of a cable to be used in the aircraft lavatory unit and in protecting the cable.
An embodiment of the present technology is a cable protection member for protecting a cable. The cable protection member includes a cable insertion hole through which the cable is inserted and a pair of protection member sections divisible in a diameter direction of the cable insertion hole. The pair of protection member sections include diameter-direction coupling portions to be immovably coupled in a direction away from each other in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole, and the cable insertion hole is formed inside the pair of protection member sections that are being coupled via the diameter-direction coupling portions.
According to the embodiment of the present technology, without detaching the connector from the cable, the cable can be inserted through the cable insertion hole and covered with the cable protection member by coupling the pair of protection member sections with the cable sandwiched therebetween with the diameter-direction coupling portions, allowing the cable to be easily and reliably covered and protected by the cable protection member. This is advantageous in improving efficiency of cable protection work and in simplifying maintenance work.
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Next, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, a case in which a cable protection member according to an embodiment of the present technology is applied to an automatic faucet constituting a counter table device of an aircraft lavatory unit will be described.
First, an aircraft lavatory unit will be described.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, one of the plurality of wall plates is a front wall 1204, one is a rear wall 1206 facing the front wall 1204, and the remaining two walls are a pair of side walls 1208 that connect two sides of the rear wall 1206 and corresponding two sides of the front wall 1204, an entrance 1210 opened and closed by a door is provided at the front wall 1204, an inner wall 1212 is provided in front of the rear wall 1206, and a toilet 16 is provided on the bottom wall 1202 via the inner wall 1212.
In
A counter table 18 is provided in the middle of the side wall 1208 in the height direction. Below the counter table 18 is a lower storage portion 22 in which, for example, a trash can device having a fire extinguishing function (not illustrated) and equipment for the lavatory 14 are stored. The lower storage portion 22 is openable and closable by a plurality of doors 2202 and 2204. In
Above the counter table 18 is an upper storage portion 24 in which equipment for the lavatory 14, such as tissues, is stored. The upper storage portion 24 is opened and closed by a mirrored door 2402.
A bowl portion 26 is provided at a section of the counter table 18 close to the front wall 1204, and an automatic faucet 28 that can discharge water to the bowl portion 26 is provided at a section of the counter table 18 around the bowl portion 26.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The automatic faucet 28 detects part of a human body (fingers) to discharge and stop water.
As illustrated in
The bowl portion 26 is not illustrated in
The faucet 32 discharges water supplied from a water supply source (not illustrated) via a water supply path (not illustrated) and hot water supplied from a water heater (not illustrated) provided at the water supply path via a hot water path (not illustrated).
The faucet 32 is made of various known materials such as metal and synthetic resin.
As illustrated in
The shape of the faucet body 42 is appropriately modified according to a section at which the faucet 32 is installed. In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Such a contact sensor 34 can use a known sensor such as a touch switch that detects finger contact or a capacitive touch sensor that detects part of a human body with a change in electrostatic capacitance due to finger contact. In the present embodiment, a touch switch is used as the contact sensor 34.
As illustrated in
The lower surface 4204B of the horizontal portion 4204 faces obliquely downward facing the upper side of the bowl portion 26.
Such a non-contact sensor 36 can use a known sensor such as an infrared sensor that radiates detection light composed of infrared rays to detect part of the human body in response to reflected light or a capacitive non-contact sensor 36 that detects part of a human body in a non-contact manner with a change in electrostatic capacitance due to the approach of the part of the human body. The present embodiment uses an infrared sensor as the non-contact sensor 36.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
One connecting pipe portion 46A is a connecting pipe portion for water supply to which the water supply path is connected, and the other connecting pipe portion 46B is a connecting pipe portion for hot water to which the hot water path is connected.
A rod 48 attached to the faucet body 42 is suspended from the center of the opening 4002, and a male thread 4802 is formed at the lower portion of the rod 48.
At the lower surface 4004 of the base plate portion 40 located around the opening 4002, a packing 50 for preventing water leakage having an elliptical annular plate shape is disposed surrounding the pair of connecting pipe portions 46A and 46B and the rod 48.
As illustrated in
The base plate portion 40 of the faucet 32 is attached to the counter table 18 as follows.
The counter table 18 is provided with a through-hole 30 having an elongated shape which is slightly smaller than the contour of the base plate portion 40.
The lower surface 4004 of the base plate portion 40 is placed on the upper surface 1802 of the counter table 18 around the through-hole 30 with the packing 50 mounted at the lower surface 4004 of the base plate portion 40, and the base plate portion 40 is positioned to make the major axis direction of the base plate portion 40 parallel to the long side direction of the through-hole 30 and coincide the center of the base plate portion 40 with the center of the through-hole 30.
Next, the tip of the rod 48 projecting downward from the through-hole is inserted into the clamp fitting 52, both ends of the clamp fitting 52 in the longitudinal direction are brought into contact with the edge portions of a pair of long sides of the through-hole 30, the nut N is screwed onto the male thread 4802 of the rod 48 to tighten the clamp fitting 52 by the nut N, and thus the counter table 18 is sandwiched between the base plate portion 40 and the packing 50, and the clamp fitting 52. This allows the faucet 32 to be attached to the upper surface 1802 of the counter table 18.
The control unit is provided at a section below the counter table 18 in the vicinity of the automatic faucet 28, and is connected to the contact sensor 34 and the non-contact sensor 36 via the cable 38.
The control unit switches between water discharge and water stop from the water discharge port 44 based on detection signals output from the contact sensor 34 and the non-contact sensor 36.
In the present embodiment, a solenoid valve (not illustrated) is provided at each of the water supply path that supplies water to the faucet 32 and the hot water path that supplies hot water to the faucet 32. Upon receiving a detection signal indicating that the contact sensor 34 or the non-contact sensor 36 has detected part of a human body, the control unit opens the solenoid valve for a predetermined valve opening time to discharge water or hot water from the water discharge port 44, and closes the solenoid valve upon elapse of the valve opening time.
In this way, a predetermined amount of water or hot water is discharged from the faucet 32 by opening the valve for a certain valve opening time.
A selector switch (not illustrated) is connected to the control unit, and the control unit selects whether to supply water or hot water to the faucet 32 based on the operation of the selector switch to operate the electromagnetic valve.
The cable 38 connects the contact sensor 34 and the non-contact sensor 36 to the control unit. As illustrated in
The cable 38 includes a plurality of electric wires connected to the contact sensor 34 and a plurality of electric wires connected to the non-contact sensor 36. The other ends of the plurality of electric wires are coupled to a single connector 54 and are detachably connected to the control unit via the connector 54.
In the present embodiment, the connector 54 connected to the cable 38 has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of a cable insertion hole 58 to be described below.
Instead of providing the single connector 54, a connector having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the cable insertion hole 58 may be connected to each electric wire.
Each electric wire includes a core wire that is made of a conductor and transmits a signal, and a covering (core wire covering) that is made of an insulator and covers the core wire.
The number of cables 38 is appropriately changed in accordance with the number of sensors provided at the automatic faucet 28.
As illustrated in
The cable protection member 56 according to the present embodiment is disposed in the through-hole 30 and the notch portion 3002 to protect the cable 38 from the edges 1810 and 1812.
As illustrated in
The pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes diameter-direction coupling portions 63 to be immovably coupled in a direction away from each other in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58 and forms therein the cable insertion hole 58 with the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B coupled via the diameter-direction coupling portions 63.
As illustrated in
The pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B respectively include cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B that form the cylindrical portion 60 in a state of being coupled via the diameter-direction coupling portions 63, and flange half-body portions 62A and 62B which are provided at end portions of the cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B in the longitudinal direction and which form the flange portion 62 in a state of being coupled to each other.
The first protection member section 56A and the second protection member section 56B constituting the cable protection member 56 are made of an insulating synthetic resin.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The inner circumferential surface of the flange half-body portion 62A is continuous with the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical half-body portion 60A.
As illustrated in
The locking grooves 64 are formed extending from the cylindrical half-body portion 60A to the pair of side portions 6204.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the locking projection 66 is provided on both sides of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B in the circumferential direction and extends over substantially the entire length of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B in the longitudinal direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The inner circumferential surface of the flange half-body portion 62B is continuous with the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, a method of using the cable protection member 56 will be described.
First, the cable 38 pulled out from the faucet 32 placed on the counter table 18 is covered with the cable protection member 56.
More specifically, as illustrated in
By this movement, the locking projections 66 are locked with the locking grooves 64 as illustrated in
In this state, the central portion 6202 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A is aligned with the open portion 6214 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B, the projection portions 6212 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B are aligned with the pair of side portions 6204 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection 20 member section 56A, and the cable 38 is covered with the cable protection member 56.
That is, the cable 38 is covered with the cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B and the flange half-body portions 62A and 62B of the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B, whereby a state in which the cable 38 is inserted through the cable insertion hole 58 of the cable protection member 56 is achieved.
In this state, when the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B are moved in directions away from each other along the longitudinal direction of the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B to separate the end portion of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A from the end portion of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B located opposite to the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B, the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B can be divided in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58.
In this state, the upper surface of the first protection member section 56A and the upper surface of the second protection member section 56B are located on the same plane, and the lower surface of the first protection member section 56A and the lower surface of the second protection member section 56B are located on the same plane as illustrated in
The first protection member section 56A and the second protection member section 56B are immovably coupled to each other in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58 by the locking grooves 64 and the locking projections 66 constituting the diameter-direction coupling portions 63, more specifically, by locking between the circumferential grooves 6402 and the circumferential projections 6602 and locking between the radial grooves 6404 and the radial projections 6604.
As illustrated in
Thus, the pair of side portions 6204 and the pair of projection portions 6212 constitute first longitudinal coupling portions 6213 which are immovably coupled to each other in one of both longitudinal directions of the protection member sections 56A and 56B with the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B coupled to each other.
Next, as illustrated in
At this time, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
With the cable protection member 56 attached to the counter table 18 as described above, the cylindrical portion 60 of the cable protection member 56 extends from the inside of the through-hole 30 to below the lower surface 1804 of the counter table 18.
In this state, as illustrated in
As a result, the flange portion 62 is pressed against the upper surface 1802 of the counter table 18 by the faucet 32, whereby the cable protection member 56 is attached to the counter table 18.
According to the present embodiment, the cable protection member 56 includes the cable insertion hole 58 through which the cable 38 is inserted and the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B which can be divided in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58, and the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes the diameter-direction coupling portions 63 to be immovably coupled in a direction away from each other in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58 and forms therein the cable insertion hole 58 with the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B coupled via the diameter-direction coupling portions 63.
Thus, even with the connector 54 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the cable insertion hole 58 attached to an end portion of the cable 38, without detaching the connector 54 from the cable 38, the cable 38 can be inserted through the cable insertion hole 58 and covered with the cable protection member 56 by coupling the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B with the cable 38 sandwiched therebetween with the diameter-direction coupling portions 63.
This allows the cable 38 to be easily and reliably covered and protected by the cable protection member 56 and is advantageous in improving efficiency of protection work of the cable 38.
In the aircraft lavatory unit 10, even when severe vibration occurs in a fuselage because an aircraft enters an air pocket during flight and the cable 38 is about to come into contact with the edges 1810 and 1812 of the counter table 18 due to this vibration, the portion of the cable 38 near the edges 1810 and 1812 is covered with the cylindrical portion 60 of the cable protection member 56, and thus damage to the cable 38 is prevented, which is advantageous in simplifying maintenance work.
In the present embodiment, the cable protection member 56 includes the cylindrical portion 60 having a uniform outer diameter and including the cable insertion hole 58, and the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes the cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B which include the diameter-direction coupling portions 63 and form the cylindrical portion 60 in a state of being coupled to each other.
Thus, even when the cable 38 is inserted into the through-hole 30 of a wall portion including the counter table 18, the cable 38 can be disposed in the through-hole 30 with the cable 38 inserted through the cylindrical portion 60, which is advantageous in protecting the cable 38 from the edges 1810 and 1812 of the wall portion.
Since the diameter-direction coupling portions 63 extend over substantially the entire length of the cylindrical portion 60, the diameter-direction coupling portions 63 are unlikely to come off in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58, which is advantageous in reliably covering and protecting the cable 38.
In this case, the flange portion 62 may be omitted and, for example, bundling bands 68 may be used as a movement blocking member that blocks the movement of the cable protection member 56 along the cable 38 as illustrated in
That is, the bundling band 68 may be fastened to portions of the cable 38 projecting from both ends of the cylindrical portion 60 in the longitudinal direction to prevent the cylindrical portion 60 (the cable protection member 56) from moving along the longitudinal direction of the cable 38.
In the present embodiment, a case in which the cable insertion hole 58 is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cable 38 has been described. However, the cable insertion hole 58 may be formed to have an inner diameter that can prevent the movement of the cable 38. When the cable protection member 56 is attached to the cable 38 in this manner, it is advantageous in omitting a movement prevention member such as the bundling bands 68.
In the present embodiment, the diameter-direction coupling portion 63 includes the locking groove 64 provided at the cylindrical half-body portion 60A of one of the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B and the locking projection 66 which is provided at the cylindrical half-body portion 60B of the other protection member section 56B of the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B and can be locked with the locking groove 64, which is advantageous in easily forming the diameter-direction coupling portion 63.
In the present embodiment, the locking groove 64 includes the circumferential groove 6402 extending in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical half-body portion 60A and the radial groove 6404 extending from the end portion of the circumferential groove 6402 toward the inner side in the radial direction of the cylindrical half-body portion 60A, and the locking projection 66 includes the circumferential projection 6602 that can be locked with the circumferential groove 6402 and the radial projection 6604 that can be locked with the radial groove 6404. Thus, it is advantageous in reliably and immovably coupling the protection member sections 56A and 56B in the diameter direction of the cable insertion hole 58 with the cable protection member 56 attached to the cable 38.
In the present embodiment, the cable protection member 56 includes the flange portion 62 which is provided at the end portion of the cylindrical portion 60 in the longitudinal direction and has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 60 and through which the cable insertion hole 58 extends, and the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes the flange half-body portions 62A and 62B which are provided at the end portions of the cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B in the longitudinal direction and form the flange portion 62 in a state of being coupled to each other.
The flange portion 62 may be omitted, but in the case of providing the flange portion 62, attaching the flange portion 62 to an upper surface of a wall portion such as the counter table 18 is advantageous in easily disposing the cable protection member 56.
In the present embodiment, the flange half-body portions 62A and 62B of the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B are provided with the first longitudinal coupling portions 6213 which are immovably coupled to each other in one direction of both directions of the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B with the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B coupled to each other.
Thus, in covering the cable 38 with the cable protection member 56, it is possible to prevent the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B from moving along one of both directions in the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B, which is advantageous in easily assembling the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B.
Next, Modified Example 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In the following description of modified examples, the same sections and members as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference signs, descriptions thereof will be omitted, and different sections will be mainly described.
In Modified Example 1, the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes second longitudinal coupling portions 6260 which are immovably coupled to each other in both directions of the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B in a state of being coupled to each other, and the second longitudinal coupling portions 6260 are provided at the flange half-body portions 62A and 62B.
That is, locking recess portions 6220 are provided on end surfaces of both ends of the semi-annular plate-like portion 6210 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B as illustrated in
Accordingly, the first protection member section 56A is positioned with the cable 38 positioned at the inner circumferential surface of the first protection member section 56A so as to cover the half of the cable 38 in the radial direction, an end portion of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B located opposite to the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B is made to face an end portion of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A, the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B are moved in directions approaching each other along the longitudinal direction of the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B, whereby the central portion 6202 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A is aligned with the open portion 6214 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B.
Then, the projection portions 6212 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B are aligned with the pair of side portions 6204 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A, and at the same time, the locking projections 6230 are locked with the locking recess portions 6220, whereby the first protection member section 56A and the second protection member section 56B are coupled to each other.
This allows the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B to be immovably coupled to each other in both directions of the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B with the cable 38 covered with the cable protection member 56.
Thus, in covering the cable 38 with the cable protection member 56, it is possible to prevent the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B from moving along the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B, which is advantageous in easily assembling the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B.
Next, Modified Example 2 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to
In Modified Example 2, the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B includes the second longitudinal coupling portions 6260 which are immovably coupled to each other in both directions of the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B in a state of being coupled to each other, and the second longitudinal coupling portions 6260 are provided at the cylindrical half-body portions 60A and 60B.
That is, as illustrated in
Accordingly, the first protection member section 56A is positioned with the cable 38 positioned at the inner circumferential surface of the first protection member section 56A so as to cover the half of the cable 38 in the radial direction, an end portion of the cylindrical half-body portion 60B located opposite to the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B is made to face an end portion of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A, the first and second protection member sections 56A and 56B are moved in directions approaching each other, whereby the central portion 6202 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A is aligned with the open portion 6214 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B.
Then, the projection portions 6212 of the flange half-body portion 62B of the second protection member section 56B are aligned with the pair of side portions 6204 of the flange half-body portion 62A of the first protection member section 56A, and at the same time, the locking projections 6250 are locked with the locking recess portions 6240, whereby the first protection member section 56A and the second protection member section 56B are completely coupled to each other.
This allows the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B to be immovably coupled to each other in both directions of the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B with the cable 38 covered with the cable protection member 56.
Thus, in covering the cable 38 with the cable protection member 56, it is possible to prevent the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B from moving along the longitudinal direction of the protection member sections 56A and 56B, which is advantageous in easily assembling the pair of protection member sections 56A and 56B.
The second longitudinal coupling portions 6260 of Modified Example 2 can be also applied to the cable protection member 56 from which the flange portion 62 is omitted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-167593 | Oct 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/028874 | 7/27/2022 | WO |