This invention relates to a cable seal lock, and in particular, to a cable seal lock including a molded cover, a locking clip, and a clip sleeve which prevent a cable from being pulled from the cable seal lock without breakage or showing evidence of tampering.
Locking devices and security devices are generally known and widely used. For example, one prior art locking device includes a serpentine gripping member used to lock a cable is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,582,447 to Leon et al The locking device includes a serpentine-shaped wire clip that is placed around the cable and inserted into a tapered bore of a housing. As the wire is pulled through the housing toward the small end of the tapered bore, the bore presses the wire clip firmly on the cable to lock the cable therein. The housing also includes a flanged closure to prevent the wire clip from coming out of the bore. Various embodiments are disclosed for the wire clip.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,540,273 B2 and 6,948,746 B2 to Brammall et al. disclose a security seal and lock with an enhanced bore sleeve. The security seal utilizes a clip similar to that disclosed by Leon et al. and further includes a locking collet or sleeve, wherein the wire clip is located. As the collet/sleeve is pulled forward, it forces the clip tightly about a cable to lock the cable in position. The housing in Brammall et al. includes two chambers, one in which the collet/sleeve and wire clip are located, and another chamber wherein the cable end is secured by swagging or stapling thereto through openings in a side of the housing.
In one embodiment of the invention, a cable seal lock assembly is provided that includes a housing having a top end and a bottom end with at least two openings in each end, and at least one of the openings in the top end being larger than the openings in the bottom end. A generally cylindrical-shaped cable sleeve is located in the housing that has a bore therethrough, and ends of the bore are aligned with respective openings in the top and bottom ends of the housing. A clip sleeve is located at least partially within the housing and has a bore of non-uniform diameter extending therethrough, and one end of the clip sleeve extends through the larger opening in the top end of the housing, with the bore at the other end of the clip sleeve aligned with one of the openings at the bottom end of the housing. A locking clip is located in the clip sleeve, the locking clip has an outer diameter that is smaller at one end of the locking clip than at the other end, and a backing plate is located in the housing and has two holes therethrough so that the holes are aligned with the openings at one end of the housing.
The clip sleeve may include an extension extending around the bore at the end of the clip sleeve that extends out of the housing. The extension is bendable to prevent the locking clip from coming out of the bore of the cable sleeve, and the clip sleeve and the cable sleeve may be substantially parallel to one another. The backing plate may be oriented substantially perpendicular to the cable sleeve and the clip sleeve, and the backing plate may be located between one end of the housing and the cable sleeve and the clip sleeve.
The locking clip may have a generally open-ended, cage-like shape configured to receive a cable therethrough. The cage-like shape may be defined by a generally serpentine configuration. The inner surface of the locking clip may include protrusions running substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the clip, to assist in clamping a cable extending therethrough. The locking clip may include extensions extending from the serpentine configuration that extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the locking clip. The extensions may be located at the end of the locking clip having the smaller diameter, and the smaller diameter end is more inwardly flexible than the larger diameter end. The protrusions may be located in the extensions of the locking clip.
The housing may have a front side and a back side, wherein the front side includes an elongated opening, and the back side includes a pair of openings aligned with the elongated opening to provide means to stake or swag the cable in the housing against an external backing.
In another embodiment of the invention, a cable seal lock assembly is provided that includes a housing having a top end and a bottom end with at least two openings through each end, a clip sleeve located at least partially within the housing and having a bore of non-uniform diameter extending therethrough, and a locking clip located in the clip sleeve. The locking clip has an outer diameter that is smaller at one end of the locking clip than at the other end and has a generally open-ended, cage-like shape that is configured to receive a cable therethrough. The cage-like shape can be defined by a generally serpentine configuration with extensions extending from the serpentine configuration substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the locking clip, and the protrusions are located in the extensions and extend around an inner surface of the clip.
The extensions may be located at the smaller diameter end of the locking clip, and the smaller diameter end may have a greater inward flexibility than the larger diameter end. The clip sleeve may extend through one of the openings in the top end of the housing, and at the other end of the clip sleeve, the bore is aligned with one of the openings in the bottom end of the housing. The opening in the top end of the housing that the clip sleeve extends through may be larger than the openings in the bottom end, and the clip sleeve may include an extension about the bore at the end of the cable sleeve extending out of the housing, wherein the extension is bendable to prevent the locking clip in the bore of the cable sleeve from coming out of the bore when the cable is inserted.
The cable seal lock assembly may further include a cable sleeve located in the housing and having a bore therethrough, with ends of the bore being aligned with respective openings in the top and bottom ends of the housing. The cable sleeve may be substantially parallel to the clip sleeve. The cable seal lock assembly may further include a backing plate located in the housing between the bottom end and the cable sleeve and clip sleeve. The backing plate has at least two holes therethrough, with the holes aligned with the openings at the bottom end of the housing. The backing plate may also be substantially perpendicular to the cable sleeve and clip sleeve.
In another embodiment of the invention, a cable seal lock assembly is provided that includes a housing having a top end and a bottom end with at least two openings in each end, a cable sleeve located in the housing, and having a bore therethrough, and ends of the bore aligned with respective openings in the top and bottom ends of the housing, a clip sleeve located at least partially within the housing and having a bore of non-uniform diameter extending therethrough, the bore at one end of the clip sleeve aligned with one of the openings at the bottom end of the housing, and a locking clip located in the clip sleeve. The locking clip may be configured to receive a cable therethrough. The cable seal lock assembly may also include a backing plate located in the housing between the bottom end and the cable sleeve and clip sleeve. The backing plate has at least two holes therethrough that are aligned with the openings at one end of the housing and respective bores in the cable sleeve and clip sleeve.
The cable sleeve and clip sleeve may be substantially parallel to one another. The backing plate may be oriented substantially perpendicular to the cable sleeve and clip sleeve. At least one of the openings in the top end of the housing may be larger than the openings in the bottom end of the housing, and the clip sleeve may extend through the larger opening. The clip sleeve may include an extension about the end thereof that extends out of the housing. The extension is bendable to prevent the locking clip from coming out of the bore of the clip sleeve when a cable is inserted.
The locking clip may have a generally serpentine configuration and extensions extending from the serpentine configuration that run substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the clip. Protrusions around the inner surface of the locking clip may be located in the extensions, and the end of the locking clip with the extensions may be more inwardly flexible than the other end.
The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the drawings represent embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present invention. The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. The invention includes any alterations and further modifications in the illustrated devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the invention, which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
Referring first to
In the embodiment shown in
Front side 34 of housing 20 has curved or radiused longitudinal edges in the embodiment shown, and a slot or elongated opening 46 extending therethrough into the interior cavity of housing 20. Back side 36 is substantially flat, and includes two openings 48, 50 extending therethrough into the interior cavity of housing 20. The ends of elongated opening 46 in front side 34 are substantially aligned with openings 48 and 50 in back side 36, as best shown in
Now referring to
Now referring to
Extension 70 may be crimped or bent inwardly to reduce the diameter of bore 66, as shown in
Backing plate 26, as shown in
Now referring to
In one embodiment, the locking clip is made from steel and formed by stamping out the configuration depicted. It should be realized that the protrusion/dimple may extend across the length of each extension or may be merely a rounded protrusion. In addition, the protrusions are shown on all of the extensions; however, they may be limited to one or more legs.
To assemble cable seal lock assembly 10, a cable sleeve 22, a clip sleeve 24, and backing plate 26 are inserted into an open end or back of the housing 20. Alternately, the components may be over molded in a plastic injection molding process that creates the housing around the components. Before or after the clip sleeve is contained in housing 20, locking clip 28 is inserted into bore 66 of clip sleeve 24 in end 62 of the locking clip. The smaller diameter end of locking clip 28 is inserted first so that the larger diameter end 80 is closer to top end 62 of clip sleeve 24. The locking clip is inserted in bore 66 while extension 70 extends outward, as shown in
Once the clip sleeves and backing plate are in place in the housing, one end of shackle 12 is inserted into cable sleeve 22 through opening 44 in housing 20. The shackle may also extend out the other end of the cable sleeve and out opening 40, if desired. The shackle 12 is staked to the cable sleeve by placing a backing support against the cable sleeve through slot 46 and then inserting stakes through openings 48 and 50 to crimp the cable in the cable sleeve without damaging the plastic cover. As should be appreciated, openings 48, 50 and slot 46 are centered over the long axis of the cable sleeve and located directly opposite each other to facilitate crimping the cable in the sleeve. It should be appreciated that, if a plastic cover is used and a backing support is not supplied through slot 46, the housing may be damaged in the staking process.
To use cable seal lock assembly 10, the end of shackle 12 not staked into the cable sleeve is inserted through a hasp of a door or other hardware (not shown), as is known, that it is desired to lock and/or provide a seal to indicate if someone has attempted to open the door. Shackle 12 is then inserted through opening 42 of housing 20 and into bore 66 of clip sleeve 24, and further passing through bore 84 in locking clip 28. Shackle 12 is freely admitted through bores 66 and 84 in this direction; however, the cable seal lock 10 will lock up and prevent the cable from being pulled back out of opening 42. The cable is locked in lock body 14 by locking clip 28 clamping down upon shackle 12 as extensions 96 and end 82 of the locking clip are drawn into locking diameter 68c of bore 66. This is accomplished by protrusions 98 and being embedded in shackle 12 as shown in
While the invention has been taught with specific reference to these embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The described embodiments are to be considered, therefore, in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. As such, the scope of the invention is indicated by the following claims rather than by the description.