Patent Application
20150049242
The present invention relates to a camera device such as a surveillance camera provided with a dew condensation preventing structure.
In a surveillance camera disposed in the outdoor, when the outside air temperature reduces abruptly, dew condensation appears on the inner surface of a camera casing. The dew condensation causes the degradation of a surveillance image. Patent Literature 1 describes a camera device provided with a dew condensation preventing structure so as to prevent the appearance of dew condensation. As shown in
Patent Literature 1: JP-A-2005-215463 (claim 1, FIG. 1, paragraphs 0006-0007)
However, the camera device 100 requires the dedicated fan heater unit 106 and nozzle 107, which leads to increase of the number of the components and the production cost. In this respect, the camera device 100 can not remove the dew efficiently. Further, since the nozzle 107 is held beside the lens 105, although fog of the lens 105 formed on the side close to the discharge port 108 of the nozzle 107 is likely to be removed, fog of the lens formed on the side far from the discharge port 108 is unlikely to be removed. A plurality of the nozzles 107 may be provided in the circumferential direction of the lens 105. However, in this case, as compared with the portion on the lens near the discharge port 108, the fog formed on the remaining portion of the lens can not be removed satisfactorily. That is, the fog can not be reduced uniformly in the circumferential direction of the lens 105.
An aspect of the present invention is made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a camera device which can reduce fog efficiently.
One aspect of the invention provides a camera device including: a camera including a lens; a first casing including a light-transmitting cover disposed to oppose the lens; a second casing which supports the camera within the first casing, and which surrounds the camera such that a side of the second casing opposing the light-transmitting cover is spaced from the camera with a gap; and an air flow path which allows air within the second casing to flow out toward the light-transmitting cover via the gap, wherein the air flow path is formed between the second casing and a lens barrel of the lens.
According to this configuration, fog of the light-transmitting cover formed in the vicinity of the lens can be efficiently suppressed.
The camera device may include a heating member provided within the second casing, wherein the air warmed by the heating member flows into the air flow path.
The heating member may include a circuit board configured to drive at least an image pickup element.
The second casing may be supported so as to be movable along the light-transmitting cover.
The second casing may include a wall portion which covers a periphery of the lens so as to have a gap therebetween, wherein the wall portion also serves as a gripping portion at a time of adjusting an imaging direction.
The wall portion may have a cylindrical shape.
A distal end portion of the wall portion may be disposed between the lens and the light-transmitting cover.
The distal end portion of the wall portion may be disposed at a position which protrudes relative to the lens so as not to cause vignetting at a time of imaging.
Another aspect of the invention provides a camera device including: a first casing including a light-transmitting cover disposed to oppose a lens; and a second casing which surrounds a heating member, wherein the second casing has at least one opening provided in a vicinity of the lens.
The heating member may include a circuit board configured to drive at least an image pickup element.
The second casing may be supported so as to be movable along the light-transmitting cover.
According to this configuration, a distance between the lens and the light-transmitting cover is kept at a constant value even when the lens is directed to any direction. Thus, the fog of the light-transmitting cover can be efficiently removed uniformly even when the lens is directed to an arbitrary direction.
The second casing may include a wall portion which covers a periphery of the lens so as to have a gap therebetween, wherein the wall portion also serves as a gripping portion at a time of adjusting an imaging direction.
According to this configuration, since it is possible to prevent fingers from directly touching the lens, the deterioration of an image can be prevented.
The wall portion may have a cylindrical shape.
A distal end portion of the wall portion may be disposed between the lens and the light-transmitting cover.
The distal end portion of the wall portion may be disposed at a position which protrudes relative to the lens so as not to cause the vignetting at a time of imaging.
According to this configuration, the fog of the light-transmitting cover can be efficiently suppressed uniformly. Further, since the distal end portion of the cylindrical wall portion does not enter into the imaging range, the generation of the vignetting can be prevented at the time of imaging.
According to the camera device of the above-described aspects, the fog can be efficiently removed uniformly.
Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the invention will be explained with reference to accompanying drawings.
First, the concept of the embodiment will be explained with reference to
Since moisture in the vicinity of the cover 12 is suppressed, the fog of the cover 12 can be suppressed.
In this embodiment, the fog is not suppressed over the entire surface of the cover 12. However, since the heat generated by driving the surveillance camera 10 is concentrically applied to a range of the cover 12 to which the lens 22 is directed, the fog of the cover 12 can be suppressed efficiently without using a fan and a heater.
In addition to the above-described gap formed between the movable camera case 13 and the lens 22, the movable camera case 13 may have other slight gaps. When the slight gaps are narrower than the gap between the movable camera case 13 and the lens barrel of the lens 22, the warmed air is flown toward the cover 12 via the gap between the movable camera case 13 and the lens barrel of the lens 22.
Next, the embodiment according to the invention will be explained in detail with reference to
The surveillance camera 10 serving as an example of a camera device according to the embodiment includes: a casing 11 serving as an example of a first casing; the light-transmitting cover 12; the movable camera case 13 serving as an example of a second casing; the circuit board 14 on which the image pickup element 14A is mounted (see
The exterior portion 17 is formed in a flat cylindrical shape, and the opposite side to the base portion 16 is covered by a front end wall 19. Almost half of the front end wall 19 is formed as a slanted wall 20 which is inclined downward toward the base portion 16. The slanted wall 20 has an opening 21 of an almost circular shape. The opening 21 allows access to the inner portion of the casing 11. The cover 12 for closing and opening the inside of the casing 11 is attached to the opening 21 (see
The cover 12 has a shape along the locus of the lens 22 described later (see
The lens 22 may be rotatable in only one of the pan direction and the tilt direction. In this case, the cover 12 may be formed by a part of a cylindrical peripheral surface.
The lens 22 may not be rotatable in the pan direction nor the tilt direction.
The movable camera case 13 contains therein a camera 23 (see
In this respect, the movable camera case 13 may not be moved manually but may be moved by a pan motor and a tilt motor in the pan direction and the tilt direction.
The panning mechanism includes a circular plate 24 shown in
The tilting mechanism includes a pair of supporting walls 28. Each of the supporting walls 28 is erected from the circular plate 24. A tilt shaft 29 extends in parallel to the plate surface of the circular plate 24, and is rotatably supported by the supporting walls 28, whereby the tilt shaft 29 (see
The cylindrical wall 15 described later (see
The camera 23 provided with the lens 22 and the circuit board 14 is supported within the movable camera case 13. The circuit board 14 is disposed on the rear side of the lens 22 within the movable camera case 13. In addition to the image pickup element 14A, a plurality of electronic components constituting an imaging circuit, an image processing circuit, an image transmission circuit, etc. are mounted on the circuit board 14. The temperature of the circuit board 14 increases when the image pickup element 14A, the imaging circuit, etc. are driven. A wire extraction slit 33 is formed at the movable camera case 13. A flexible flat cable (FFC) for coupling the circuit board 14 and a control board within the casing penetrates through the wire extraction slit 33.
The movable camera case 13 storing the camera 23 therein has an almost airtight structure in which most of the gaps of the movable camera case 13 other than the gap formed between the cylindrical wall 15 and the lens barrel 35 holding the lens 22 have a tiny area. Also, the wire extraction slit 33 is almost filled up with the flat cable. The lens barrel 35 holding the lens 22 is disposed within the movable camera case 13 in a coaxial manner with the cylindrical wall 15 of the movable camera case 13. In other words, the cylindrical wall 15 surrounds the lens barrel 35 via the gap 31.
In this embodiment, the cylindrical wall 15 extends toward the circuit board 14 and covers almost the entirety of the camera 23. Thus, one end of the cylindrical wall 15 on the opposite side of the lens 22 is disposed near the circuit board 14. The gap 31 formed between the camera 23 and the cylindrical wall 15 is arranged such that the one end side thereof along the axis line is opened within the movable camera case 13 and the other end side thereof is opened to the outside of the movable camera case 13 (that is, within the casing 11). That is, the inside of the movable camera case 13 is opened to the outside (within the casing 11) via the gap 31. The gap 31 has the one end opened to the lens side and the other end opened to the circuit board side, and forms an air flow path which allows the inner air to flow out as shown by dotted lines in
The distal end portion 36 of the cylindrical wall 15 is disposed between the lens 22 and the cover 12, at a position which protrudes relative to the lens 22 so as not to cause vignetting at the time of imaging. The term “vignetting” represents a phenomenon that an image becomes dark partially since a part of the casing, etc. of the camera enters into an image pickup range. Thus, a slight gap is formed between the cylindrical wall 15 and the cover 12. This gap has a constant width even when the lens 22 is directed to any direction since the cover 12 is formed along the locus of the lens 22.
Next, the operation of the surveillance camera 10 having the configuration will be explained.
When the image pickup element 14A and the imaging circuit, etc. are driven, the temperature of the circuit board 14 increases, whereby the temperature around the circuit board increases due to the heat transmission. Then, the temperature of the air within the movable camera case 13 increases. The air within the movable camera case 13 expands due to the temperature increase thereof and hence flows to the outside of the movable camera case 13 via the gap 31 formed between the lens barrel 35 of the lens 22 and the cylindrical wall 15. The high-temperature air thus flown out flows around the lens 22 to thereby uniformly warm the lens 22 in the circumferential direction thereof.
In most cases, the surveillance camera 10 is attached to a direction that the attachment surface 18 serves as a ceiling. That is, the surveillance camera 10 is attached to be oriented in the opposite direction to
Further, in the surveillance camera 10, since the cylindrical wall 15 protrudes relative to the lens 22, the lens 22 is disposed coaxially inside of the cylindrical wall 15 serving as the flow path of the warmed air. Thus, this camera also has the effects that the fog can be removed efficiently from the entirety of the lens uniformly.
According to the embodiment, since the distal end portion 36 of the movable camera case 13 is disposed between the lens 22 and the cover 12, the high-temperature air flown out from the distal end portion 36 of the cylindrical wall 15 is blown against the cover 12 opposing the lens 22, so that the fog of the cover 12 can be suppressed. Further, since the cylindrical wall 15 moves together with the lens 22 such that the cylindrical wall 15 is directed to the same direction as the lens 22, the fog is not suppressed over the entire surface of the cover. However, the fog formed at the portion of the cover in the imaging direction can be suppressed by concentrically and efficiently utilizing a small amount of heat of the circuit board 14 for the required portion.
In this manner, according to the camera device of this embodiment, the fog can be reduced efficiently.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-223174 filed on Oct. 7, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The invention is applicable, for example, to a surveillance camera provided with a dew condensation prevention structure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-223174 | Oct 2011 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/076556 | 10/5/2012 | WO | 00 |
