CAMERA LENS

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20210263263
  • Publication Number
    20210263263
  • Date Filed
    March 12, 2020
    5 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 26, 2021
    4 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides a camera lens consisting of five lenses and having good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size and a bright F number. The camera lens includes, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power. The camera lens satisfies specific conditions.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a camera lens, and particularly, to a camera lens, which is suitable for a driver monitoring system or indoor monitoring system for monitoring people, consists of five lenses, and has good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size and a bright F number (denoted as Fno hereafter).


BACKGROUND

In recent years, in a driver monitoring system for automatic driving, a warning system has been developed and is configured to detect a driver's head movement, eyelid opening condition, sight direction, and behaviors (smoking/calling) from images obtained by shooting the driver and send a warning. In addition, in an indoor monitoring system, a system has also been developed and is configured to detect postures of occupants in the back seat, the presence or absence of a crib, and accidental remove of a child's seat belt and send a warning. In these monitoring systems, it is required to provide a camera lens that has good optical properties under infrared rays for monitoring the driver/occupant, has a small size for reducing the sense of presence of the camera, and has a bright Fno for clearly monitoring even at night.


A camera lens disclosed in the prior art provides a camera lens, which consists of a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens having a positive refractive power. However, in this camera lens, TTL (a total optical length)/f (a focal length of the camera lens) is greater than or equal to 1.49, which is insufficient in terms of miniaturization.


SUMMARY

A purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera lens, which consists of five lenses and has good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size and a bright Fno.


For the above purpose, in the camera lens including, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power. Applicant has intensively studied a range of a refractive index of d line of the first lens, a relation between a center thickness of the first lens and a focal length of the camera lens, a relation among the refractive index of d line of the first lens, a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens and the focal length of the camera lens, as well as a relation among the refractive index of d line of the first lens, a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens and the focal length of the camera lens. The results indicate that the camera lens of the present invention can solve the technical problems in the related art.


A camera lens according to a first technical solution is characterized in that, the camera lens includes, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power. The camera lens satisfies following conditions:





1.75≤nd1≤1.84;





0.195≤d1/f≤0.210;





0.200≤(nd1/R1)/f≤0.210; and





0.035≤(nd1/R2)/f≤0.060,

    • where nd1 denotes a refractive index of d line of the first lens;
    • d1 denotes a center thickness of the first lens;
    • f denotes a focal length of the camera lens;
    • R1 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens; and
    • R2 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens.


The camera lens according to a second technical solution further satisfies following conditions:





0.50≤f1/f≤0.60; and





−1.10≤f2/f≤−1.00


where f denotes a focal length of the camera lens;


f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens; and


f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens.


According to the present invention, provided is a camera lens suitable for driver monitoring or indoor monitoring, and the camera lens consists of five lenses and has good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size and a bright Fno.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 is diagrams of a spherical aberration, a field curvature, a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4 is diagrams of a spherical aberration, a field curvature, a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a third embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 6 is diagrams of a spherical aberration, a field curvature, a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the third embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and



FIG. 8 is diagrams of a spherical aberration, a field curvature, a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.





DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The embodiments of the camera lens according to the present invention will be described below. The camera lens LA is provided with a lens system. The lens system is a five-lens structure and includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 that are arranged from an object side to an image side. A glass plate GF is arranged between the fifth lens L5 and an image plane. A cover glass plate and various filters can be considered as the glass flat plate GF. In the present invention, the glass plate GF may be arranged at different positions, or may also be omitted.


The first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, the third lens L3 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the fifth lens L5 is a lens having a negative refractive power. In order to correct various aberrations, it is desirable to design all surfaces of these five lenses as aspherical surfaces.


The camera lens LA satisfies the following conditions (1) to (4):





1.75≤nd1≤1.84   (1);





0.195≤d1/f≤0.210   (2);





0.200≤(nd1/R1)/f≤0.210   (3); and





0.035≤(nd1/R2)/f≤0.060   (4),

    • where nd1 denotes a refractive index of d line of the first lens L1;
    • d1 denotes a center thickness of the first lens L1;
    • f denotes a focal length of the camera lens;
    • R1 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens L1; and
    • R2 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens L1.


The condition (1) specifies the refractive index nd1 of d line of the first lens L1. If it is smaller than the lower limit of condition (1), the refractive index is relatively small, which is not preferable in terms of miniaturization. On the other hand, if it is greater than the upper limit, the positive refractive power is such great that the spherical aberration and coma are hardly to be corrected, which is not preferable.


The condition (2) specifies a relation between the center thickness d1 of the first lens L1 and the focal length f of the camera lens LA. If it is smaller than the lower limit of condition (2), the spherical aberration and coma are hardly to be corrected, which is not preferable in terms of brightening Fno. On the other hand, it is not preferable for the miniaturization if it is greater than the upper limit.


By satisfying the conditions (3) and (4), the camera lens, which consists of five lenses and has good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size and a bright Fno, can be obtained.


The condition (3) specifies a positive refractive power distribution of the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1, and the condition (4) specifies a negative refractive power distribution of the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1. Within the ranges of the conditions (3) and (4), the positive and negative refractive power distributions of R1 and R2 fail to be optimized, and thus the miniaturization and the brightening of Fno are difficult, which is not preferable.


The camera lens further satisfies following conditions (5) to (6):





0.50≤f1/f≤0.60   (5); and





−1.10≤f2/f≤−1.00   (6),

    • where f denotes the focal length of the camera lens;
    • f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens; and
    • f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens.


The condition (5) specifies a relation between the focal length f1 of the first lens L1 and the focal length f of the camera lens. By limiting the focal length of the first lens within the range of condition (5), the miniaturization can be achieved, and the spherical aberration and coma can be well corrected.


If it is smaller than the upper limit of the condition (5), the refractive power of the first lens will not be too weak, which is conducive to the miniaturization. On the other hand, if it is greater than the lower limit, the refractive power of the first lens will not be too strong, which is advantageous for the miniaturization, and the spherical aberration and coma can be easily corrected.


The condition (6) specifies a relation between the focal length f2 of the second lens L2 and the focal length f of the camera lens. If it is greater than the lower limit of the condition (6), the refractive power of the second lens will not be insufficient, and thus aberrations can be easily and sufficiently corrected. On the other hand, if it is smaller than the upper limit, the refractive power of the second lens will not be too strong, the spherical aberration and coma can be easily corrected, and an error sensitivity during manufacturing will not become strict.


If the five lenses of the camera lens LA satisfy the above construction and conditions, the camera lens, which consists of five lenses and has good optical properties in near-infrared light, a small size of TTL/f≤1.25 and a bright Fno, can be obtained.


The camera lens LA of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments below. The reference signs described in the embodiments are listed below.


In addition, the distance, radius and center thickness are all in a unit of mm.


f: focal length of the camera lens LA;


f1: focal length of the first lens L1;


f2: focal length of the second lens L2;


f3: focal length of the third lens L3;


f4: focal length of the fourth lens L4;


f5: focal length of the fifth lens L5;


Fno: F number;


2ω: full field of view;


STOP: aperture;


R: curvature radius of an optical surface, a central curvature radius for a lens;


R1: curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1;


R2: curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1;


R3: curvature radius of an object side surface of the second lens L2;


R4: curvature radius of an image side surface of the second lens L2;


R5: curvature radius of an object side surface of the third lens L3;


R6: curvature radius of an image side surface of the third lens L3;


R7: curvature radius of an object side surface of the fourth lens L4;


R8: curvature radius of an image side surface of the fourth lens L4;


R9: curvature radius of an object side surface of the fifth lens L5;


R10: curvature radius of an image side surface of the fifth lens L5;


R11: curvature radius of an object side surface of a glass plate GF1;


R12: curvature radius of an image side surface of a glass plate GF1;


R13: curvature radius of an object side surface of a glass plate GF2;


R14: curvature radius of an image side surface of a glass plate GF2;


d: center thickness or distance between lenses;


d0: on-axis distance from the aperture STOP to the object side surface of the first lens L1;


d1: center thickness of the first lens L1;


d2: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;


d3: center thickness of the second lens L2;


d4: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;


d5: center thickness of the third lens L3;


d6: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;


d7: center thickness of the fourth lens L4;


d8: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;


d9: center thickness of the fifth lens L5;


d10: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF;


d11: center thickness of the glass plate GF1;


d12: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF1 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF;


d13: center thickness of the glass plate GF2;


d14: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF2 to the image plane;


nd: refractive index of d line;


nd1: refractive index of d line of the first lens L1;


nd2: refractive index of d line of the second lens L2;


nd3: refractive index of d line of the third lens L3;


nd4: refractive index of d line of the fourth lens L4;


nd5: refractive index of d line of the fifth lens L5;


nd6: refractive index of d line of the glass plate GF1;


nd7: refractive index of d line of the glass plate GF2;


v: abbe number;


v1: abbe number of the first lens L1;


v2: abbe number of the second lens L2;


v3: abbe number of the third lens L3;


v4: abbe number of the fourth lens L4;


v5: abbe number of the fifth lens L5;


v6: abbe number of the glass plate GF1;


v7: abbe number of the glass plate GF2;


TTL: total optical length (on-axis distance from the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane); and


LB: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the image plane (including the thickness of the glass plate GF).






y=(x2/R)/[1+{1−(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16   (7)






y=(x2/R)/[1+{1−(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16+A18x18+A20x20   (7)


For convenience, the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface defined in the equation (7). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial defined in the equation (7).


First Embodiment


FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The curvature radiuses R of the image side surfaces and object side surfaces of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 of the camera lens LA according to the first embodiment, the center thicknesses of the lenses, or distances d between lenses, refractive indexes nd, abbe numbers v are shown in Table 1; conic coefficients k and aspheric coefficients are shown in Table 2; and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL, and IH are shown in Table 3.















TABLE 1







R
d
nd
νd
Effective radius (mm)
























STOP

d0
−0.585




1.362


R1
1.75092
d1
0.972
nd1
1.7503
ν1
45.17
1.410


R2
9.19519
d2
0.115




1.179


R3
−7.23158
d3
0.232
nd2
1.5439
ν2
55.95
1.210


R4
4.40607
d4
0.855




0.950


R5
−2.19427
d5
0.622
nd3
1.6355
ν3
23.97
1.125


R6
−1.38188
d6
0.408




1.464


R7
−1.21571
d7
0.668
nd4
1.6355
ν4
23.97
1.900


R8
−1.50070
d8
0.041




2.150


R9
−3.79732
d9
1.154
nd5
1.6355
ν5
23.97
2.715


R10
−6.56292
d10
0.030




2.805


R11

d11
0.210
nd6
1.5168
ν6
64.17
3.200


R12

d12
0.278




3.200


R13

d13
0.400
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
3.200


R14

d14
0.045




3.300





Reference wavelength = 940 nm
















TABLE 2









Conic coefficient
Aspherical coefficient
















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16



















R1
−2.2731E−02
−2.16text missing or illegible when filed 5E−04 
2.17text missing or illegible when filed 4E−03
−3.2text missing or illegible when filed 05E−03 
1.text missing or illegible when filed 107E−03
 1.3text missing or illegible when filed 37E−04
−7.1470E−05 
−1.0444E−04


R2
−1.text missing or illegible when filed 473E+00
3.text missing or illegible when filed 844E−03
2.367text missing or illegible when filed E−02
1.7text missing or illegible when filed 11E−02
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 120E−03 
−5.9748E−03
 −7.7text missing or illegible when filed E−04
 1.0text missing or illegible when filed 2E−03


R3
−3.3839E+00
1.8text missing or illegible when filed 88E−01
−5.23text missing or illegible when filed 8E−02 
2.10text missing or illegible when filed 3E−02
2.1817E−02
−1.3873E−03
 −1.text missing or illegible when filed E−02
 5.2377E−03


R4
1.1111E+01
2.4002E−01
−1.2734E−01 
1.1138E−01
2.3text missing or illegible when filed 56E−02
  −7.text missing or illegible when filed E−02
 3.0text missing or illegible when filed 0E−02
 1.3423E−02


R5
 1.417text missing or illegible when filed E+00
−8.5712E−02 
3.5text missing or illegible when filed 29E−02
−1.4375E−01 
2.1051E−01
−3.8249E−02
−1.05text missing or illegible when filed E−01
 4.5text missing or illegible when filed 3E−02


R6
−8.6text missing or illegible when filed 73E−01
 1.69text missing or illegible when filed E−02
−3.1800E−02 
2.8361E−02
1.5022E−02
−3.5774E−03
−3.26text missing or illegible when filed E−03
 5.3text missing or illegible when filed 1E−04


R7
−1.2661E+00
2.5279E−02
7.782text missing or illegible when filed E−03
−2.0363E−03 
3.7244E−04
text missing or illegible when filed .8455E−05
−5.5070E−07 
−1.2209E−05


R8
−5.8text missing or illegible when filed 18E−01
4.1text missing or illegible when filed 71E−02
−2.2621E−03 
−3.3408E−04 
−8.351text missing or illegible when filed E−05 
−2.7917E−05

4.2809E−0text missing or illegible when filed

 3.472text missing or illegible when filed E−06


R9
−2.3text missing or illegible when filed 14E−01
−8.5text missing or illegible when filed 05E−04 
2.4text missing or illegible when filed 66E−03
3.3810E−06
−1.6147E−05 
−7.5443E−0text missing or illegible when filed
 8.7text missing or illegible when filed E−08
−4.1507E−10


R10
3.9831E−01
−2.2682E−02 
1.2281E−03
1.9457E−04
−1.0588E−06 
−2.1560E−06
 −1.5text missing or illegible when filed E−07
 3.0781E−08






text missing or illegible when filed indicates data missing or illegible when filed

















TABLE 3









2ω (°)
62.70



Fno
1.80



f (mm)
4.903



f1 (mm)
2.790



f2 (mm)
−5.080



f3 (mm)
4.716



f4 (mm)
−95.672



f5 (mm)
−17.469



TTL (mm)
6.030



LB (mm)
0.963



IH (mm)
3.093










The following Table 13 shows corresponding values of the parameters of the first to fourth embodiments defined in the conditions (1) to (6).


As shown in Table 13, the first embodiment satisfies the conditions (1) to (6).



FIG. 2 illustrates a spherical aberration, a field curvature, and a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the first embodiment. In addition, in the figure, S is a field curvature for a sagittal image plane, and T is a field curvature for a meridional image plane, which are the same for the second to fourth embodiments. The camera lens LA according to the first embodiment has Fno=1.80 (i.e., bright), and TTL/f=1.23 (i.e., small in size), as shown in Table 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the camera lens has good optical properties in near-infrared light.


Second Embodiment


FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The curvature radiuses R of the image side surfaces and object side surfaces of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 of the camera lens LA according to the second embodiment, the center thicknesses of the lenses, or distances d between lenses, refractive indexes nd, abbe numbers v are shown in Table 4; conic coefficients k and aspheric coefficients are shown in Table 5; and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5,TTL, and IH are shown in Table 6.















TABLE 4







R
d
nd
νd
Effective radius (mm)




















STOP

d0
−0.585
1.364















R1
1.752text missing or illegible when filed 9
d1
0.975
nd1
1.7495
ν1
35.26
1.429


R2
9.33348
d2
0.115




1.233


R3
−7.27879
d3
0.232
nd2
1.5439
ν2
55.95
1.210


R4
4.48902
d4
0.857




0.975


R5
−2.17756
d5
0.616
nd3
1.6355
ν3
23.97
1.125


R6
−1.38316
d6
0.406




1.469


R7
−1.21311
d7
0.665
nd4
1.6355
ν4
23.97
1.900


R8
−1.50092
d8
0.046




2.110


R9
−3.81188
d9
1.151
nd5
1.6355
ν5
23.97
2.715


R10
−6.55153
d10
0.035




2.825


R11

d11
0.210
nd6
1.5168
ν6
64.17
3.200


R12

d12
0.270




3.200


R13

d13
0.400
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
3.200


R14

d14
0.045




3.300





Reference wavelength = 940 nm



text missing or illegible when filed indicates data missing or illegible when filed

















TABLE 5









Conic coefficient
Aspherical coefficient
















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16



















R1
−1.6353E−02 
−1.4622E−04 
 2.22text missing or illegible when filed E−03
−3.3933E−03
1.8118E−03
1.6478E−04
−6.2270E−05
−1.1725E−04 


R2
3.2813E+00
4.8663E−03
 2.1833E−02
 2.1text missing or illegible when filed 05E−02
−1.4562E−02 
−3.8995E−03
−1.4477E−03
1.1864E−03


R3
−2.64text missing or illegible when filed 2E+00 
1.8326E−01
−5.0235E−02
 2.1text missing or illegible when filed 5E−02
2.2323E−02
text missing or illegible when filed .7297E−03
  −1.text missing or illegible when filed E−02
4.3140E−03


R4
1.1097E+01
2.4122E−01
−1.3258E−01
 1.1351E−01
2.8469E−02
text missing or illegible when filed .5835E−02
 3.1444E−02
 8.text missing or illegible when filed 1E−03


R5
1.4301E+00
text missing or illegible when filed .7text missing or illegible when filed 2E−02
 3.text missing or illegible when filed 537E−02
−1.4422E−01
2.1146E−01
−3.8533E−02
−1.0600E−01
4.5900E−02


R6
−4.75text missing or illegible when filed 5E−01 
1.5086E−02
−3.1048E−02
 2.8741E−02
1.5006E−02
text missing or illegible when filed .text missing or illegible when filed 774E−0text missing or illegible when filed
−3.3203E−03
6.6517E−04


R7
−1.2text missing or illegible when filed 49E+01 
2.5255E−02
 7.7524E−03
−2.0430E−03
3.7276E−04
8.8079E−05
−5.742text missing or illegible when filed E−07
−1.2115E−05 


R8
−5.text missing or illegible when filed 43E−01
4.1881E−02
−2.2538E−03
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 177E−04

text missing or illegible when filed .text missing or illegible when filed E−05

−2.7727E−05
 4.2954E−06
3.4542E−06


R9
−3.1text missing or illegible when filed 3E−01
−3.8933E−04 
 2.4text missing or illegible when filed 7E−03
 2.47text missing or illegible when filed 3E−06
−1.text missing or illegible when filed 146E−05 
−7.text missing or illegible when filed 008E−08
text missing or illegible when filed .7186E−08
−4.text missing or illegible when filed E−10


R10
4.0355E−01
−2.2504E−02 
 1.22text missing or illegible when filed 3E−03
 1.9316E−04
−1.2520E−06 

−2.1630E−0text missing or illegible when filed

−1.5088E−07
8.1009E−08






text missing or illegible when filed indicates data missing or illegible when filed

















TABLE 6









2ω (°)
62.76



Fno
1.81



f (mm)
4.929



f1 (mm)
2.804



f2 (mm)
−5.148



f3 (mm)
4.776



f4 (mm)
−84.764



f5 (mm)
−17.693



TTL (mm)
6.029



LB (mm)
0.960



IH (mm)
3.093










As shown in Table 13, the second embodiment satisfies the conditions (1) to (6).



FIG. 4 illustrates a spherical aberration, a field curvature, and a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the second embodiment. The camera lens LA according to the second embodiment has Fno=1.81 (i.e., bright), and TTL/f=1.222 (i.e., small in size), as shown in Table 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the camera lens has good optical properties in near-infrared light.


Third Embodiment


FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The curvature radiuses R of the image side surfaces and object side surfaces of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 of the camera lens LA according to the third embodiment, the center thicknesses of the lenses, or distances d between lenses, refractive indexes nd, abbe numbers v are shown in Table 7; conic coefficients k and aspheric coefficients are shown in Table 8; and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5,TTL, and IH are shown in Table 9.















TABLE 7







R
d
nd
νd
Effective radius (mm)




















STOP

d0
−0.585
1.352















R1
1.82180
d1
0.964
nd1
1.8344
ν1
37.29
1.429


R2
7.03629
d2
0.095




1.233


R3
−7.01072
d3
0.232
nd2
1.5439
ν2
55.95
1.210


R4
4.39550
d4
0.856




0.975


R5
−2.35401
d5
0.599
nd3
1.6355
ν3
23.97
1.125


R6
−1.41993
d6
0.384




1.461


R7
−1.23498
d7
0.652
nd4
1.6355
ν4
23.97
1.900


R8
−1.51592
d8
0.069




2.150


R9
−3.79582
d9
1.218
nd5
1.6355
ν5
23.97
2.760


R10
−6.33746
d10
0.035




2.820


R11

d11
0.210
nd6
1.5168
ν6
64.17
3.200


R12

d12
0-268




3.200


R13

d13
0.400
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
3.200


R14

d14
0.045




3.300





Reference wavelength = 940 nm
















TABLE 8









Conic coefficient
Aspherical coefficient
















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16



















R1
  −1.text missing or illegible when filed E−02
2.text missing or illegible when filed 705E−04
2.7784E−03
−3.2440E−03 
1.7text missing or illegible when filed 27E−03
 1.0text missing or illegible when filed 7E−04
−6.1450E−05
−8.52text missing or illegible when filed E−05


R2
−1.1607E+00
4.2873E−03
2.312text missing or illegible when filed E−02
 2.1text missing or illegible when filed 0E−02
−1.45text missing or illegible when filed E−02
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 725E−03
−1.632text missing or illegible when filed E−03
7.732text missing or illegible when filed E−04


R3
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 173E+00
 1.text missing or illegible when filed 5E−01
−5.4045E−02 
2.174text missing or illegible when filed E−02
2.2973E−02
text missing or illegible when filed .7375E−03
−2.0530E−02
5.text missing or illegible when filed 711E−03


R4
 1.067text missing or illegible when filed E+01
 2.4text missing or illegible when filed 5E−01
−1.311text missing or illegible when filed E−01 

text missing or illegible when filed .7221E−02

1.8360E−02
−7.0102E−02
 3.14text missing or illegible when filed 3E−02
1.7text missing or illegible when filed 79E−02


R5
 1.541text missing or illegible when filed E+00
−7.4157E−02 
2.8825E−03
−1.4text missing or illegible when filed 04E−01 
2.1213E−01
text missing or illegible when filed .25text missing or illegible when filed 9E−02
−1.0567E−01
4.35text missing or illegible when filed 4E−02


R6
−4.7255E−01

1.text missing or illegible when filed 7text missing or illegible when filed E−02

 −3.text missing or illegible when filed E−02
2.7text missing or illegible when filed 40E−02
1.4text missing or illegible when filed 22E−02
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 277E−03
 −3.1text missing or illegible when filed 1E−03
6.5718E−04


R7
−1.2726E+00
2.4963E−02
7.847text missing or illegible when filed E−03
−2.09text missing or illegible when filed 1E−03 
3.4554E−04
 5.text missing or illegible when filed 11E−05
 −1.text missing or illegible when filed 33E−08
−1.text missing or illegible when filed 7text missing or illegible when filed 2E−05 


R8
text missing or illegible when filed .text missing or illegible when filed E−01
 4.1text missing or illegible when filed 5E−02
−2.text missing or illegible when filed 745E−03 
−4.text missing or illegible when filed 0text missing or illegible when filed 0E−04 
−1.0text missing or illegible when filed 5E−04
 −2.text missing or illegible when filed 5E−05
 3.607text missing or illegible when filed E−06

text missing or illegible when filed .8649E−0text missing or illegible when filed



R9
−2.7871E−01
−7.text missing or illegible when filed 41E−04
 2.47text missing or illegible when filed E−03
4.4151E−06
−1.5455E−05 
 −8.text missing or illegible when filed 21E−08
 9.214text missing or illegible when filed E−08
−2.2209E−0text missing or illegible when filed


R10
 1.text missing or illegible when filed 13E−01
−2.22text missing or illegible when filed 2E−02 
1.219text missing or illegible when filed E−03
1.8554E−04
−1.4092E−06 
−2.240text missing or illegible when filed E−08
−1.4text missing or illegible when filed 22E−07

3.2394E−0text missing or illegible when filed







text missing or illegible when filed indicates data missing or illegible when filed

















TABLE 9









2ω (°)
69.21



Fno
1.80



f (mm)
4.873



f1 (mm)
2.790



f2 (mm)
−4.970



f3 (mm)
4.693



f4 (mm)
−91.654



f5 (mm)
−18.876



TTL (mm)
6.026



LB (mm)
0.958



IH (mm)
3.093










As shown in Table 13, the third embodiment satisfies the conditions (1) to (6).



FIG. 6 illustrates a spherical aberration, a field curvature, and a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the third embodiment. The camera lens LA according to the third embodiment has Fno=1.80 (i.e., bright), and TTL/f=1.237 (i.e., small in size), as shown in Table 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the camera lens has good optical properties in near-infrared light.


Fourth Embodiment


FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a camera lens LA according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The curvature radiuses R of the image side surfaces and object side surfaces of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 of the camera lens LA according to the fourth embodiment, the center thicknesses of the lenses, or distances d between lenses, refractive indexes nd, abbe numbers v are shown in Table 10; conic coefficients k and aspheric coefficients are shown in Table 11; and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5,TTL, and IH are shown in Table 12.















TABLE 10







R
d
nd
νd
Effective radius (mm)




















STOP

d0
−0.570
1.302















R1
1.79000
d1
0.976
nd1
1.7880
ν1
47.37
1.430


R2
7.25438
d2
0.106




1.233


R3
−7.08995
d3
0.234
nd2
1.5439
ν2
55.95
1.214


R4
4.22778
d4
0.846




0.964


R5
−2.31617
d5
0.603
nd3
1.6355
ν3
23.97
1.050


R6
−1.39499
d6
0.409




1.468


R7
−1.27447
d7
0.639
nd4
1.6355
ν4
23.97
1.625


R8
−1.54760
d8
0.073




2.159


R9
−3.90728
d9
1.165
nd5
1.6355
ν5
23.97
2.650


R10
−6.67400
d10
0.030




2.812


R11

d11
0.210
nd6
1.5168
ν6
64.17
3.200


R12

d12
0.288




3.200


R13

d13
0.400
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
3.200


R14

d14
0.045




3.300





Reference wavelength = 940 nm
















TABLE 11









Conic coefficient
Aspherical coefficient
















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16



















R1
−1.7359E−03
2.1483E−04
 3.4740E−03
−2.text missing or illegible when filed 275E−03
1.text missing or illegible when filed 086E−03
 3.1374E−03
text missing or illegible when filed .0292E−05 
−4.0527E−05 


R2
 2.4850E+00
 5.941E−03
 2.text missing or illegible when filed 40E−02
 2.2text missing or illegible when filed 5E−02
−1.32text missing or illegible when filed 1E−02 
−2.9352E−03
−1.8226E−03 
2.9977E−04


R3
−3.3520E−01
1.8151E−01
−5.2733E−02
  2.text missing or illegible when filed 9E−02
2.0516E−02
−1.04text missing or illegible when filed 7E−02
−2.02text missing or illegible when filed E−02
2.5971E−03


R4
 1.00text missing or illegible when filed 1E+01
2.3637E−01
−1.2821E−01
 1.0201E−01
1.6257E−02
−3.5text missing or illegible when filed 7text missing or illegible when filed E−02

1.0226E−02

4.4342E−02


R5
 1.4288E+00
−7.507text missing or illegible when filed E−02 
 2.83text missing or illegible when filed 1E−02
−1.370text missing or illegible when filed E−01
2.0021E−01
 −3.94text missing or illegible when filed E−02
−1.02text missing or illegible when filed E−01
4.8465E−02


R6
−4.text missing or illegible when filed 340E−01
2.157text missing or illegible when filed E−02
−3.3162E−02
 2.4text missing or illegible when filed 51E−02
 1.text missing or illegible when filed 2E−02
−3.2text missing or illegible when filed 71E−03
−2.text missing or illegible when filed 24E−03
5.3793E−04


R7
−1.36text missing or illegible when filed 0E+00
2.7346E−02
text missing or illegible when filed .1text missing or illegible when filed 97E−03
−2.3854E−03
 1.text missing or illegible when filed 23E−04
 2.5004E−05

2.3813E−06


−4.5text missing or illegible when filed E−06



R8
−5.5768E−01
4.4443E−02
 −2.7text missing or illegible when filed 0E−03
−2.4902E−04
−3.text missing or illegible when filed 5text missing or illegible when filed E−05
−2.1786E−05
 3.text missing or illegible when filed 22E−05
2.5280E−06


R9
−2.text missing or illegible when filed 232E−01
−3.1762E−04 
 2.41text missing or illegible when filed E−03
 −3.1text missing or illegible when filed 1E−07
−1.6014E−05 
−1.4292E−07
 8.text missing or illegible when filed 4E−08

−3.text missing or illegible when filed 7E−11



R10


text missing or illegible when filed .text missing or illegible when filed 02text missing or illegible when filed E−01

−2.2861E−02 
  1.2text missing or illegible when filed E−03
 1.text missing or illegible when filed 45E−04
−1.1413E−08 
−2.1821E−08
−1.4681E−07 
2.80text missing or illegible when filed 7E−08






text missing or illegible when filed indicates data missing or illegible when filed

















TABLE 12









2ω (°)
64.36



Fno
1.87



f (mm)
4.869



f1 (mm)
2.856



f2 (mm)
−4.967



f3 (mm)
4.637



f4 (mm)
−101.885



f5 (mm)
−18.478



TTL (mm)
6.024



LB (mm)
0.973



IH (mm)
3.093










As shown in Table 13, the fourth embodiment satisfies the conditions (1) to (6).



FIG. 8 illustrates a spherical aberration, a field curvature, and a distortion of the camera lens LA according to the fourth embodiment. The camera lens LA according to the fourth embodiment has Fno=1.87 (i.e., bright), and TTL/f=1.237 (i.e., small in size), as shown in Table 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the camera lens has good optical properties in near-infrared light.


Table 13 shows the values of the parameters of the first to fourth embodiments defined in the conditions (1) to (6).















TABLE 13







Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4





















n d 1
1.750
1.749
1.834
1.788
condition (1)


d 1/f
0.198
0.196
0.198
0.201
condition (2)


(nd 1/R 1)/f
0.204
0.202
0.207
0.205
condition (3)


(nd 1/R 2)/f
0.039
0.038
0.054
0.051
condition (4)


f 1/f
0.569
0.569
0.579
0.586
condition (5)


f 2/f
−1.036
−1.045
−1.020
−1.020
condition (6)


T T L/f
1.230
1.222
1.237
1.297









REFERENCE SIGNS

LA: camera lens


STOP: aperture;


L1: first lens;


L2: second lens;


L3: third lens;


L4: fourth lens;


L5: fifth lens;

Claims
  • 1. A camera lens, comprising, from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power;a second lens having a negative refractive power;a third lens having a positive refractive power;a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; anda fifth lens having a negative refractive power,wherein the camera lens satisfies following conditions: 1.75≤nd1≤1.84;0.195≤d1/f≤0.210;0.200≤(nd1/R1)/f≤0.210; and0.035≤(nd1/R2)/f≤0.060,wherend1 denotes a refractive index of d line of the first lens;d1 denotes a center thickness of the first lens;f denotes a focal length of the camera lens;R1 denotes a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens; andR2 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens.
  • 2. The camera lens as described in claim 1, further satisfying following conditions: 0.50≤f1/f≤0.60; and−1.10≤f2/f≤−1.00,wheref1 denotes a focal length of the first lens; andf2 denotes a focal length of the second lens.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2020-029440 Feb 2020 JP national