The present invention relates to a camera lens, particularly relates to a camera lens in which high-pixel CCD, CMOS camera elements are used, such as the mobile phone camera module, WEB camera etc.
In recent years, a variety of camera devices equipped with camera elements such as CCD, CMOS and others are extensively popular. Along with the development of miniature and high performance camera elements, the ultrathin and high-luminous flux F (Fno) wide-angle camera lenses with excellent optical properties are needed in society.
The technology related to the camera lens composed of three ultrathin lenses with excellent optical properties is developed gradually. Many inventions are developed, for example, one camera lens is invented at present. It is composed of the first lens with positive refractive power, the second lens with negative refractive power, the third lens with positive refractive power. Such structure can correct most aberration of this optical system, but requirement on production technical is higher and manufacturing cost is higher also.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel camera lens to solve problems mentioned above.
Many aspects of the embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments. To make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is described in further detail together with the figures and the embodiments. It should be understood the specific embodiments described hereby is only to explain this disclosure, not intended to limit this disclosure.
All embodiments of the camera lens of the present invention are explained with the figures.
The first lens L1 has positive refracting power; the object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave. The second lens L2 has positive refracting power, the object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex. The third lens L3 has negative refracting power, the object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave. In order to correct aberration issues better, the surface of the first, second and third lenses is aspheric surface.
The camera lens LA satisfies the following specific conditions (1) to (5),
0.6<f/f1<1.0 (1);
−1.6<(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)<−1.2 (2);
0.15<d1/f<0.2 (3);
−1.5<f/f3<−1 (4);
1.3<(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)<2.1 (5);
wherein,
The condition (1) specifies the positive refractive power of the first lens L1. When exceeding the lower limit of the condition (1), the positive refractive power of the first lens L1 is too weak, it is difficult to the ultrathin development of camera lens. On the contrary, when exceeding the upper limit, the positive refractive power of the first lens L1 is too strong, it is difficult to correct the aberration and other issues, also not conducive to wide-angle development of the camera lens.
The condition (2) specifies the shape of the first lens L1. If exceeding the limit of the condition (3), along with the wide angle and ultra-thin development of the camera lens, it is more difficult to correct the spherical aberration and other higher aberration issues.
The condition (3) specifies the center thickness of the first lens L1 and the focal distance ratio of the camera lens. If exceeding the limit of the condition (3), it is also not conducive to wide-angle and ultrathin development of the camera lens.
The condition (4) specifies the negative refractive power of the third lens L3. When exceeding the lower limit, the negative refractive power of the third lens L3 is too strong, the higher aberration and the image side surface distortion caused by the axial offset of the third lens L3 will be increased, and the sensitivity of the camera lens will be higher. On the contrary, when exceeding the upper limit, the negative refractive power of the third lens L3 is too weak, it is not conducive to the ultra-thin development of the lens.
The condition (5) specifies the shape of the third lens L3. If exceeding the limit of the condition (6), along with the wide angle and ultra-thin development of the camera lens, it is more difficult to correct the aberration and other issues. The image side surface distortion caused by higher aberration and the axial offset of the third lens L3 will be increased, and the sensitivity of the camera lens will be higher.
In the camera lens disclosed in the present invention, the object side surface of the first lens L1 is convex, thereby, the overall length of the camera lens can be reduced. When the image side surface of the first lens L1 is concave, the aberration of the camera lens can be corrected further, the image quality can be improved then.
The camera lens disclosed in the present invention also satisfies the following conditions (6)-(7).
1.0<f/f2<2.0 (6);
2.2<(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)<2.8 (7)
where,
The condition expression (6) specifies the positive refractive power of the second lens L2. When exceeding the lower limit of the condition (2), the positive refractive power of the second lens L2 will be smaller, it is difficult to correct the axial and abaxial chromatic aberration. On the contrary, when exceeding the upper limit, the positive refractive power of the second lens L2 will be too big, the image side surface distortion of the second lens L2 caused by the axial offset due to higher aberration and other issues will be increased, and the sensitivity of the camera lens will be higher.
The condition expression (7) specifies the shape of the second lens L2. If exceeding the limit of the condition (7), along with the wide angle and ultra-thin development of the camera lens, it is more difficult to correct the axial chromatic aberration.
The camera lens disclosed in the present invention satisfies also following conditions (8)-(9).
0.2<d3/f<0.5 (8);
1.5<d3/d5<3.5 (9);
where,
The condition (8) specifies the center thickness of the second lens L2 and the focal distance ratio of the camera lens. If exceeding the limit of the condition (8), it is also not conducive to wide-angle and ultrathin development of the camera lens.
The condition (9) specifies the center thickness ratio of the second lens L2 and the third lens L3. If within the limit of the condition (9), it is conducive to the production and shaping of the lens, increases product quality percentage, and reduces production cost. Too thick or too thin lens can be distorted easily and shaped badly.
In the camera lens disclosed in the present invention, the third lens L3 is made of plastic and the production cost is lower, at least there is one inflexion point on the object side surface and image side surface, thereby, the aberration can be corrected further and the image quality can be improved.
The camera lens disclosed in the present invention satisfies also following conditions:
10<d2/d4<20 (10);
2.5<R2/f<4.0 (11)
where,
The condition (10) specifies the proportion of the axial distance between the image side of the first lens L1 and the object side of the second lens L2, to the axial distance between the image side of the second lens L2 and the object side of the third lens L3. In the limit of the condition (10), it is conducive to the assembling of the lens, increases product quality percentage and reduces the production cost. Excessive axial distance between two lenses causes easily offset in assembling, reduces assembling quality percentage. Undersized axial distance between two lenses causes easily interference of two lenses in assembling and reduces imaging effect.
The condition (11) specifies the image side curvature radius of the first lens L1 and the ratio of the overall focal distance of the camera lens. Within the limit of the condition (11), it is conducive to the balance between the view angle and total length, enlarges effectively the viewing angle of the camera lens in the present invention, and controls total optical length of the camera lens in the present invention and realizes the miniature and wide angle target.
The camera lens disclosed in the present invention satisfies also following condition expression (12).
1.0<v1/v2<1.2 (12);
Where,
The condition (12) specifies the ratio of Abbe number of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2. Within the limit of the condition (12), it is conducive to correct the aberration of the cameral lens, increases the imaging quality of the camera lens, reduces the sensitivity of the camera lens on lateral offset and reduces the production costs. When exceeding the lower value of the upper limit condition (12), Abbe number of the second lens L2 is too big, the material price is higher, not conducive to control production cost. On the contrary, when exceeding the upper limit, Abbe number of the second lens L2 is too small, the chromatic dispersion is too big, not conducive to increase the imaging quality of the camera lens. Too big or too small v2 is not conducive to reduce the sensitivity of the camera lens on the lateral offset and tilt of the elements.
As three lens of the camera lens LA have the structure described previously and meet all conditions, the camera lens has excellent optical properties and higher productivity.
The camera lens LA of the present invention is described with the embodiments as follows. The symbols used in all embodiments are as follows. In addition, the unit of the distance, radius and center thickness is mm.
As a matter of convenience, the aspheric surface of all lenses adopts the aspheric surface in condition (13).
(Embodiment 1)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 1 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 2)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 2 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 3)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 3 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 4)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 4 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 5)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 5 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 6)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 6 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 7)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 7 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 8)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 8 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 9)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the condition (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 9 meets the conditions (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 10)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the conditions (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 10 meets the condition (1) to (12).
(Embodiment 11)
The values of the embodiments 1-11 and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in the conditions (1)-(12) are listed in table 23.
As shown in table 23, the embodiment 11 meets the conditions (1) to (12).
The values of the embodiments and the corresponding values of the parameters specified in condition (1) to (12) are listed in table 23. In addition, the unit shown in table 23 are respectively f(mm), f1(mm), f2(mm), f3(mm), TTL(mm), IH(mm).
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present embodiments have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-184502 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130163098 | Lee | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170082832 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |