The present disclosure relates to a camera lens, and in particular to a camera lens which is suitable for use in a portable modular camera, a WEB camera or the like using a camera element such as a high-pixel CCD or CMOS, has good optical properties, has a full angle of view (hereinafter, referred to as 2ω) being a narrow angle lower than 20°, and includes five lenses.
In recent years, various types of camera devices equipped with a camera element such as a CCD and CMOS and others have been widely used. Along with the development of miniaturization and high performance of camera elements, camera lenses with good optical properties and a narrow angle are needed.
The technology related to the camera lens composed of five lenses with a narrow angle and good optical properties is being developed gradually.
A camera lens constituted of five lenses has been proposed, which includes from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, but 2ω=51.75°, and the narrow angle is not sufficient.
Another camera lens constituted of five lenses has been proposed, which includes from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, but 2ω≥37.00°, and the narrow angle is not sufficient.
Many aspects of the exemplary embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
An embodiment of a camera lens according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. A diagram showing a structure of the camera lens according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is as shown in
The first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, the third lens L3 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 is a lens having a positive refractive power, and the fifth Lens L5 is a lens having a positive refractive power. With respect to the lens surfaces of these five lenses, it is preferable to make them be aspheric surfaces in order to satisfactorily correct various aberrations.
The camera lens LA satisfies the following relational expressions (1) to (2):
7.00≤(f1+f3+f4+f5)/f≤12.00 (1);
−0.45≤f2/f≤−0.30 (2), and
in which:
The relational expression (1) specifies a ratio of a sum of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1, the focal length f3 of the third lens L3, the focal length f4 of the fourth lens L4 and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens L5 to the overall focal length f of the lens system. Within the range of the relational expression (1), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
The relational expression (2) specifies a ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens L2 to the overall focal length f of the lens system. Within the range of the relational expression (2), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (3) is satisfied:
−2.00≤f1/f2≤−1.45 (3),
where
The relational expression (3) specifies a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1 to the focal length f2 of the second lens L2. Within the range of the relational expression (3), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, and the following relational expression (4) is satisfied:
−0.20≤R1/R2≤−0.08 (4),
where
The relational expression (4) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1. Within the range of the relational expression (4), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (5) is satisfied:
0.10≤R3/R4≤0.25 (5),
where
The relational expression (5) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R3 of the object side surface of the second lens L2 to the curvature radius R4 of the image side surface of the second lens L2. Within the range of the relational expression (5), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the third lens L3 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (6) is satisfied:
−0.35≤R5/R6≤−0.05 (6),
where
The relational expression (6) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 to the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3. Within the range of the relational expression (6), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.
Each of the five lenses constituting the camera lens LA satisfies the structure and relational expression described above, and it is possible to obtain a camera lens which has a narrow angle and good optical properties.
R is the axial curvature radius, k is the conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12 and A14 are aspheric coefficients.
For the sake of convenience, the aspheric surface represented by the relational expression (7) is used as an aspheric surface of each of the lenses. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the aspheric surface represented by the relational expression (7).
Table 16 below shows the numerical values defined in Embodiments 1 to 5 and the numerical values corresponding to the parameters specified by the relational expressions (1) to (6).
As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 1 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).
The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 is as shown in
As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 2 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).
The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2 is as shown in
As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 3 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).
The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3 is as shown in
As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 4 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).
The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4 is as shown in
As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 5 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).
The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 is as shown in
Table 16 shows the numerical values defined in Embodiments 1 to 5 and the numerical values corresponding to the parameters specified by the relational expressions (1) to (6).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2019-013106 | Jan 2019 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20160131872 | Tang | May 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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107765396 | Mar 2018 | CN |
Entry |
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1st Office Action dated Feb. 10, 2021 by SIPO in related Chinese Patent Application No. 201910770362.1 (7 Pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200241241 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |