Camera lens

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11378775
  • Patent Number
    11,378,775
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 18, 2019
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 5, 2022
    2 years ago
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a camera lens which has good optical properties and a narrow angle, and includes five lenses. The camera lens includes, from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a negative refractive power, a third lens having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens having a positive refractive power. The camera lens satisfies specified relational expressions.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a camera lens, and in particular to a camera lens which is suitable for use in a portable modular camera, a WEB camera or the like using a camera element such as a high-pixel CCD or CMOS, has good optical properties, has a full angle of view (hereinafter, referred to as 2ω) being a narrow angle lower than 20°, and includes five lenses.


BACKGROUND

In recent years, various types of camera devices equipped with a camera element such as a CCD and CMOS and others have been widely used. Along with the development of miniaturization and high performance of camera elements, camera lenses with good optical properties and a narrow angle are needed.


The technology related to the camera lens composed of five lenses with a narrow angle and good optical properties is being developed gradually.


A camera lens constituted of five lenses has been proposed, which includes from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, but 2ω=51.75°, and the narrow angle is not sufficient.


Another camera lens constituted of five lenses has been proposed, which includes from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, but 2ω≥37.00°, and the narrow angle is not sufficient.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the exemplary embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.



FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a camera lens LA according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.



FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the above-described camera lens LA according to Embodiment 1.



FIG. 3 is a diagram of a spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1.



FIG. 4 is a diagram of a magnification chromatic aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1.



FIG. 5 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1.



FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the above-described camera lens LA according to Embodiment 2.



FIG. 7 is a diagram of a spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2.



FIG. 8 is a diagram of a magnification chromatic aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2.



FIG. 9 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2.



FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the above-described camera lens LA according to Embodiment 3.



FIG. 11 is a diagram of a spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3.



FIG. 12 is a diagram of a magnification chromatic aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3.



FIG. 13 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3.



FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of the above-described camera lens LA according to Embodiment 4.



FIG. 15 is a diagram of a spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4.



FIG. 16 is a diagram of a magnification chromatic aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4.



FIG. 17 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4.



FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of the above-described camera lens LA according to Embodiment 5.



FIG. 19 is a diagram of a spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5.



FIG. 20 is a diagram of a magnification chromatic aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5.



FIG. 21 is a diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5.





DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of a camera lens according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. A diagram showing a structure of the camera lens according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is as shown in FIG. 1. The camera lens LA has a five-lens system which includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4 and a fifth lens L5, which are arranged from an object side towards an image side. Glass plates GF1 and GP2 are provided between the fifth lens L5 and an imaging plane. The glass plates GF1 and GF2 can be glass plates each using a cover glass or having an IR cut-off filter and other functions. In addition, there may be no glass plates GF1 and GF2 provided between the fifth lens L5 and the imaging plane.


The first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, the third lens L3 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the fourth lens L4 is a lens having a positive refractive power, and the fifth Lens L5 is a lens having a positive refractive power. With respect to the lens surfaces of these five lenses, it is preferable to make them be aspheric surfaces in order to satisfactorily correct various aberrations.


The camera lens LA satisfies the following relational expressions (1) to (2):

7.00≤(f1+f3+f4+f5)/f≤12.00  (1);
−0.45≤f2/f≤−0.30  (2), and

in which:

  • f denotes an overall focal length of the lens system,
  • f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens;
  • f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens;
  • f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens;
  • f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens; and
  • f5 denotes a focal length of the fifth lens.


The relational expression (1) specifies a ratio of a sum of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1, the focal length f3 of the third lens L3, the focal length f4 of the fourth lens L4 and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens L5 to the overall focal length f of the lens system. Within the range of the relational expression (1), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


The relational expression (2) specifies a ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens L2 to the overall focal length f of the lens system. Within the range of the relational expression (2), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (3) is satisfied:

−2.00≤f1/f2≤−1.45  (3),

where

  • f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens L1; and
  • f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens L2.


The relational expression (3) specifies a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1 to the focal length f2 of the second lens L2. Within the range of the relational expression (3), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the first lens L1 is a lens having a positive refractive power, and the following relational expression (4) is satisfied:

−0.20≤R1/R2≤−0.08  (4),

where

  • R1 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens L1; and
  • R2 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens L2.


The relational expression (4) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens L1. Within the range of the relational expression (4), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the second lens L2 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (5) is satisfied:

0.10≤R3/R4≤0.25  (5),

where

  • R3 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the second lens L2; and
  • R4 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the second lens L2.


The relational expression (5) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R3 of the object side surface of the second lens L2 to the curvature radius R4 of the image side surface of the second lens L2. Within the range of the relational expression (5), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


In the camera lens according to the present embodiment, the third lens L3 is a lens having a negative refractive power, and the following relational expression (6) is satisfied:

−0.35≤R5/R6≤−0.05  (6),

where

  • R5 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the third lens L3; and
  • R6 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the third lens L3.


The relational expression (6) specifies a ratio of the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 to the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3. Within the range of the relational expression (6), it is more advantageous to achieve narrow angles with good optical characteristics.


Each of the five lenses constituting the camera lens LA satisfies the structure and relational expression described above, and it is possible to obtain a camera lens which has a narrow angle and good optical properties.


EMBODIMENTS



  • f: the overall focal length of the camera lens LA;

  • f1: the focal length of the first lens L1;

  • f2: the focal length of the second lens L2;

  • f3: the focal length of the third lens L3;

  • f4: the focal length of the fourth lens L4;

  • f5: the focal length of the fifth lens L5;

  • Fno: F-number;

  • 2ω: full angle of view;

  • STOP: open aperture;

  • R: the curvature radius of the optical surface, which is the center curvature radius of the lens;

  • R1: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1;

  • R2: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1;

  • R3: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2;

  • R4: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2;

  • R5: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3;

  • R6: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3;

  • R7: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;

  • R8: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;

  • R9: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;

  • R10: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5;

  • R11: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF1;

  • R12: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the glass plate GF1;

  • R13: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF2;

  • R14: the curvature radius of the image side surface of the glass plate GF2;

  • d: the center thickness of the lens or the distance between the lenses;

  • d1: the center thickness of the first lens L1;

  • d2: the axial distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;

  • d3: the center thickness of the second lens L2;

  • d4: the axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;

  • d5: the center thickness of the third lens L3;

  • d6: the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;

  • d7: the center thickness of the fourth lens L4;

  • d8: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;

  • d9: the center thickness of the fifth lens L5;

  • d10: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF1;

  • d11: the center thickness of the glass plate GF1;

  • d12: the axial distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF1 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF12;

  • d13: the center thickness of the glass plate GF12;

  • d14: the axial distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF2 to the imaging plane;

  • nd: the refractive index of line d;

  • nd1: the refractive index of lined of the first lens L1;

  • nd2: the refractive index of line d of the second lens L2;

  • nd3: the refractive index of line d of the third lens L3;

  • nd4: the refractive index of line d of the fourth lens L4;

  • nd5: the refractive index of line d of the fifth lens L5;

  • nd6: the refractive index of line d of the glass plate GF1;

  • nd7: the refractive index of line d of the glass plate GF2;

  • ν: the Abbe number;

  • ν1: the Abbe number of the first lens L1;

  • ν2: the Abbe number of the second lens L2;

  • ν3: the Abbe number of the third lens L3;

  • ν4: the Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;

  • ν5: the Abbe number of the fifth lens L5;

  • ν6: the Abbe number of the glass plate GF1;

  • ν7: the Abbe number of the glass plate GF2;

  • TTL: optical length (the axial distance from the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the imaging plane);

  • LB: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the imaging plane (including thicknesses of the glass plates GF1 and GF2); and

  • IH: image height.

    y=(x2/R)/[1+{1−(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14  (7)



R is the axial curvature radius, k is the conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12 and A14 are aspheric coefficients.


For the sake of convenience, the aspheric surface represented by the relational expression (7) is used as an aspheric surface of each of the lenses. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the aspheric surface represented by the relational expression (7).


Embodiment 1


FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1. Each of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 has a curvature radius R of the object side and image side, a center thickness of the lens or a distance d between the lenses, a refractive index nd and an Abbe number νd as shown in Table 1, a conic coefficient k and an aspheric coefficient as shown in Table 2, and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL and IH as shown in Table 3.














TABLE 1










Effective







Radius



R (mm)
d (mm)
nd
νd
(mm)























R1
6.0971
d1
4.192
nd1
1.5439
ν1
55.95
3.488


R2
−33.8729
d2
1.726




2.770


R3
−3.4779
d3
0.608
nd2
1.6606
ν2
20.40
2.154


R4
−18.6600
d4
0.142




2.062


STOP


0.911




2.020


R5
19.5727
d5
0.505
nd3
1.6606
ν3
20.40
2.044


R6
−150.5595
d6
0.191




2.050


R7
−11.6730
d7
0.354
nd4
1.6150
ν4
25.92
2.049


R8
−8.5682
d8
0.050




2.026


R9
5.4842
d9
2.413
nd5
1.5439
ν5
55.95
2.076


R10
5.7120
d10
0.500




2.031


R11

d11
6.000
nd6
1.7725
ν6
49.60
2.052


R12

d12
1.514




2.384


R13

d13
0.210
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
2.534


R14

d14
1.050




2.548


















TABLE 2








Conic




coefficient
Aspheric coefficient















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14





R1
0.0000E+00
 7.2816E−07
 4.3222E−06
−4.5084E−07
0.0000E+00
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R2
0.0000E+00
 1.6177E−03
−1.4425E−04
 3.6718E−06
0.0000E+00
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R3
−1.3727E+01 
 6.8812E−03
−5.2761E−03
 1.3593E−03
−1.7636E−04 
 9.3101E−06
0.0000E+00


R4
0.0000E+00
 4.4010E−02
−2.1327E−02
 5.8907E−03
−9.9275E−04 
 9.2575E−05
−3.7060E−06 


R5
0.0000E+00
 1.7661E−02
−2.9537E−03
−3.9329E−03
1.6534E−03
−2.4322E−04
1.2047E−05


R6
0.0000E+00
−3.0496E−02
 3.8217E−02
−2.2730E−02
6.5018E−03
−8.8667E−04
4.6794E−05


R7
0.0000E+00
−6.4195E−02
 7.2619E−02
−3.3743E−02
8.3180E−03
−1.0623E−03
5.4614E−05


R8
−2.1380E+00 
−2.1982E−02
 3.1169E−02
−1.3072E−02
2.6964E−03
−2.9564E−04
1.3248E−05


R9
3.9513E+00
−1.1452E−02
 2.2362E−03
−1.4785E−03
3.9142E−04
−5.8130E−05
3.2430E−06


R10
5.0606E+00
−8.6214E−03
−9.9414E−04
 6.4323E−04
−2.8055E−04 
 5.4493E−05
−4.8542E−06 



















TABLE 3









2ω (°)
18.00



Fno
2.50



f (mm)
16.444



f1 (mm)
9.865



f2 (mm)
−6.576



f3 (mm)
26.254



f4 (mm)
50.200



f5 (mm)
53.429



TTL (mm)
20.367



LB (mm)
9.274



IH (mm)
2.619










Table 16 below shows the numerical values defined in Embodiments 1 to 5 and the numerical values corresponding to the parameters specified by the relational expressions (1) to (6).


As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 1 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).


The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 is as shown in FIG. 3, the magnification chromatic aberration of magnification thereof is as shown in FIG. 4, and the field curvature and the distortion are as shown in FIG. 5. Furthermore, the field curvature S in FIG. 5 is the field curvature for the sagittal imaging plane, and T is the field curvature for the meridianal imaging plane, and the same applies to Embodiments 2 to 5. As shown in Table 3, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 has a narrow angle. As can be seen from FIGS. 3 to 5, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 has good optical properties.


Embodiment 2


FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2. Each of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2 has a curvature radius R of the object side and image side, a center thickness of the lens or a distance d between the lenses, a refractive index nd and an Abbe number vd as shown in Table 4, a conic coefficient k and an aspheric coefficient as shown in Table 5, and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL and IH as shown in Table 6.














TABLE 4










Effective







Radius



R (mm)
d (mm)
nd
νd
(mm)























R1
5.8736
d1
4.598
nd1
1.5439
ν1
55.95
3.558


R2
−57.1741
d2
1.330




2.642


R3
−3.4985
d3
0.488
nd2
1.6606
ν2
20.40
2.189


R4
−19.0674
d4
0.373




2.107


STOP


0.173




2.036


R5
15.4276
d5
0.669
nd3
1.6606
ν3
20.40
2.066


R6
−45.3972
d6
0.515




2.029


R7
−4.3454
d7
0.487
nd4
1.6150
ν4
25.92
2.000


R8
−4.2288
d8
0.050




2.016


R9
5.7136
d9
2.231
nd5
1.5439
ν5
55.95
2.050


R10
5.9139
d10
0.500




2.013


R11

d11
6.000
nd6
1.7725
ν6
49.60
2.034


R12

d12
1.833




2.362


R13

d13
0.210
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
2.540


R14

d14
1.050




2.553


















TABLE 5








Conic




coefficient
Aspheric coefficient















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14





R1
0.0000E+00
−4.8363E−05
 7.3906E−06
−1.0729E−07 
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R2
0.0000E+00
−3.9287E−04
 1.7018E−04
−1.3108E−05 
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R3
−1.1254E+01 
 3.7449E−03
−6.2480E−03
2.2916E−03
−3.6772E−04
2.1826E−05
0.0000E+00


R4
0.0000E+00
 4.5501E−02
−2.4999E−02
6.9076E−03
−9.0705E−04
3.8104E−05
1.0180E−06


R5
0.0000E+00
 2.1143E−02
−1.2668E−02
1.8083E−03
 3.0569E−04
−9.2082E−05 
6.0773E−06


R6
0.0000E+00
−2.7968E−04
−2.8025E−03
−1.1845E−04 
 3.7203E−04
−7.1450E−05 
4.5193E−06


R7
0.0000E+00
−1.1893E−03
 6.4305E−03
−4.4240E−03 
 1.6371E−03
−3.2134E−04 
2.4943E−05


R8
−1.6304E+00 
 1.1861E−02
−5.5245E−03
1.7742E−03
−1.9042E−04
−2.3993E−05 
4.6819E−06


R9
5.2707E+00
 1.4485E−03
−1.2074E−02
6.2051E−03
−1.7497E−03
2.5991E−04
−1.7064E−05 


R10
6.1276E+00
−8.7444E−03
−9.2532E−04
7.9874E−04
−3.9218E−04
8.5660E−05
−8.5218E−06 



















TABLE 6









2ω (°)
18.00



Fno
2.50



f (mm)
16.439



f1 (mm)
10.051



f2 (mm)
−6.569



f3 (mm)
17.509



f4 (mm)
98.896



f5 (mm)
62.996



TTL (mm)
20.508



LB (mm)
9.593



IH (mm)
2.619










As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 2 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).


The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2 is as shown in FIG. 7, the magnification chromatic aberration of magnification thereof is as shown in FIG. 8, and the field curvature and the distortion are as shown in FIG. 9. As shown in Table 6, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2 has a narrow angle. As can be seen from FIGS. 7 to 9, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 2 has good optical properties.


Embodiment 3


FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3. Each of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 has a curvature radius R of the object side and image side, a center thickness of the lens or a distance d between the lenses, a refractive index nd and an Abbe number vd as shown in Table 7, a conic coefficient k and an aspheric coefficient as shown in Table 8, and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL and IH as shown in Table 9.














TABLE 7










Effective







Radius



R (mm)
d (mm)
nd
νd
(mm)























R1
5.9599
d1
4.553
nd1
1.5439
ν1
55.95
3.478


R2
−48.6640
d2
1.535




2.654


R3
−3.5330
d3
0.276
nd2
1.6606
ν2
20.40
2.100


R4
−18.8333
d4
0.137




2.055


STOP


0.135




2.017


R5
18.5184
d5
1.198
nd3
1.6606
ν3
20.40
2.057


R6
−55.0356
d6
0.493




2.003


R7
−4.5524
d7
1.076
nd4
1.6150
ν4
25.92
1.984


R8
−4.2366
d8
0.081




2.056


R9
5.7382
d9
2.068
nd5
1.5439
ν5
55.95
2.129


R10
5.8046
d10
0.500




2.115


R11

d11
6.000
nd6
1.7725
ν6
49.60
2.133


R12

d12
1.841




2.406


R13

d13
0.210
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
2.555


R14

d14
1.050




2.566


















TABLE 8








Conic




coefficient
Aspheric coefficient















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14





R1
0.0000E+00
−2.3007E−05 
 7.0614E−06
−4.7619E−07
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R2
0.0000E+00
−6.4283E−05 
 5.6494E−05
−8.2921E−06
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R3
−1.0862E+01 
7.1680E−03
−8.9927E−03
 3.1817E−03
−5.0425E−04
2.8910E−05
0.0000E+00


R4
0.0000E+00
4.4715E−02
−2.1906E−02
 4.3028E−03
−8.1889E−05
−6.1647E−05 
3.8884E−06


R5
0.0000E+00
1.2997E−02
−2.6397E−03
−3.1795E−03
 1.4390E−03
−1.8965E−04 
6.2731E−06


R6
0.0000E+00
−5.0769E−03 
 7.5690E−03
−7.3717E−03
 2.7639E−03
−4.6618E−04 
3.1374E−05


R7
0.0000E+00
2.8080E−03
 6.9540E−03
−8.1730E−03
 3.7420E−03
−8.0178E−04 
6.6348E−05


R8
−1.7135E+00 
1.6467E−02
−1.1647E−02
 5.1830E−03
−1.1326E−03
9.9078E−05
−1.3234E−06 


R9
5.1028E+00
4.7754E−03
−1.5056E−02
 8.0189E−03
−2.3495E−03
3.4630E−04
−2.1030E−05 


R10
5.3531E+00
−1.1425E−02 
−5.7153E−04
 6.7000E−04
−3.2326E−04
6.4624E−05
−5.6272E−06 



















TABLE 9









2ω (°)
18.00



Fno
2.50



f (mm)
16.533



f1 (mm)
10.057



f2 (mm)
−6.631



f3 (mm)
21.114



f4 (mm)
43.223



f5 (mm)
77.039



TTL (mm)
21.152



LB (mm)
9.601



IH (mm)
2.619










As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 3 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).


The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3 is as shown in FIG. 11, the magnification chromatic aberration of magnification thereof is as shown in FIG. 12, and the field curvature and the distortion are as shown in FIG. 13. As shown in Table 9, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3 has a narrow angle. As can be seen from FIGS. 11 to 13, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 3 has good optical properties.


Embodiment 4


FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4. Each of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4 has a curvature radius R of the object side and image side, a center thickness of the lens or a distance d between the lenses, a refractive index nd and an Abbe number vd as shown in Table 10, a conic coefficient k and an aspheric coefficient as shown in Table 11, and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL and IH as shown in Table 12.














TABLE 10










Effective







Radius



R (mm)
d (mm)
nd
νd
(mm)























R1
5.9634
d1
4.600
nd1
1.5439
ν1
55.95
3.492


R2
−35.2721
d2
1.487




2.664


R3
−3.0679
d3
0.557
nd2
1.6606
ν2
20.40
2.145


R4
−27.8900
d4
0.179




2.052


STOP


0.351




2.015


R5
9.1298
d5
0.755
nd3
1.6606
ν3
20.40
2.065


R6
−44.2634
d6
0.549




2.012


R7
−4.3992
d7
0.399
nd4
1.6150
ν4
25.92
1.981


R8
−4.2435
d8
0.050




1.991


R9
5.6357
d9
1.929
nd5
1.5439
ν5
55.95
2.031


R10
5.8279
d10
0.500




2.005


R11

d11
6.000
nd6
1.7725
ν6
49.60
2.026


R12

d12
1.964




2.348


R13

d13
0.210
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
2.536


R14

d14
1.050




2.549


















TABLE 11








Conic




coefficient
Aspheric coefficient















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14





R1
0.0000E+00
−3.9317E−05 
 3.1747E−06
−4.2960E−07 
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R2
0.0000E+00
9.2222E−04
−1.1761E−04
3.1744E−06
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R3
−1.0859E+01 
2.3729E−03
−3.8598E−03
1.0791E−03
−1.2446E−04
4.7457E−05
0.0000E+00


R4
0.0000E+00
4.6614E−02
−2.4695E−02
7.1474E−03
−1.3064E−03
1.5999E−04
−1.0112E−05 


R5
0.0000E+00
1.3555E−02
−5.0604E−03
−1.2912E−03 
 6.2364E−04
−3.4468E−05 
−3.2320E−06 


R6
0.0000E+00
−2.7598E−03 
 8.2922E−03
−8.6939E−03 
 3.1651E−03
−5.0630E−04 
3.2676E−05


R7
0.0000E+00
−9.8487E−04 
 1.3209E−02
−1.2364E−02 
 5.2167E−03
−1.0819E−03 
8.7987E−05


R8
−1.9155E+00 
1.6941E−02
−1.1170E−02
5.0192E−03
−1.0912E−03
7.1087E−05
3.5048E−06


R9
5.3947E+00
5.8242E−03
−1.8439E−02
1.1069E−02
−3.6454E−03
6.1469E−04
−4.2859E−05 


R10
5.8437E+00
−8.8864E−03 
−1.8093E−03
1.4711E−03
−6.4484E−04
1.3410E−04
−1.2036E−05 



















TABLE 12









2ω (°)
17.99



Fno
2.50



f (mm)
16.478



f1 (mm)
9.762



f2 (mm)
−5.266



f3 (mm)
11.523



f4 (mm)
98.677



f5 (mm)
69.275



TTL (mm)
20.580



LB (mm)
9.724



IH (mm)
2.619










As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 4 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).


The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4 is as shown in FIG. 15, the magnification chromatic aberration of magnification thereof is as shown in FIG. 16, and the field curvature and the distortion are as shown in FIG. 17. As shown in Table 12, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4 has a narrow angle. As can be seen from FIGS. 15 to 17 the camera lens LA of Embodiment 4 has good optical properties.


Embodiment 5


FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5. Each of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5 has a curvature radius R of the object side and image side, a center thickness of the lens or a distance d between the lenses, a refractive index nd and an Abbe number vd as shown in Table 13, a conic coefficient k and an aspheric coefficient as shown in Table 14, and 2ω, Fno, f, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, TTL and IH as shown in Table 15.














TABLE 13










Effective







Radius



R (mm)
d (mm)
nd
νd
(mm)























R1
6.1007
d1
4.195
nd1
1.5439
ν1
55.95
3.400


R2
−33.8926
d2
1.398




3.410


R3
−3.6264
d3
0.449
nd2
1.6606
ν2
20.40
2.928


R4
−22.9725
d4
0.167




2.371


STOP


0.328




2.169


R5
26.8288
d5
0.803
nd3
1.6606
ν3
20.40
2.170


R6
−205.5056
d6
0.080




2.140


R7
−15.0717
d7
0.573
nd4
1.6150
ν4
25.92
2.151


R8
−9.2912
d8
0.050




2.101


R9
4.8621
d9
2.177
nd5
1.5439
ν5
55.95
2.039


R10
5.3424
d10
0.500




2.034


R11

d11
6.000
nd6
1.7725
ν6
49.60
2.053


R12

d12
2.345




2.345


R13

d13
0.210
nd7
1.5168
ν7
64.17
2.548


R14

d14
1.050




2.560


















TABLE 14








Conic




coefficient
Aspheric coefficient















k
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14





R1
0.0000E+00
 2.1257E−05
 1.5340E−07
 6.5263E−08
0.0000E+00
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R2
0.0000E+00
 2.0735E−03
−5.2894E−05
−1.6288E−06
0.0000E+00
 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00


R3
−1.6926E+01 
 5.9618E−03
−3.2002E−03
 8.0629E−04
−1.1644E−04 
 6.8799E−06
0.0000E+00


R4
0.0000E+00
 5.5380E−02
−2.7003E−02
 7.2189E−03
−1.2148E−03 
 1.1496E−04
−4.4200E−06 


R5
0.0000E+00
 3.0028E−02
−6.6986E−03
−5.2680E−03
2.3254E−03
−3.3998E−04
1.7868E−05


R6
0.0000E+00
−9.4896E−02
 9.0683E−02
−4.4054E−02
1.1527E−02
−1.5305E−03
8.2136E−05


R7
0.0000E+00
−1.3929E−01
 1.3906E−01
−6.1912E−02
1.5302E−02
−2.0008E−03
1.0726E−04


R8
−1.8021E+01 
−2.1278E−02
 4.0450E−02
−2.1600E−02
5.7000E−03
−7.7619E−04
4.3111E−05


R9
2.3095E+00
−7.6939E−03
 4.3371E−03
−6.0627E−03
2.2438E−03
−3.7462E−04
2.4178E−05


R10
3.7177E+00
−9.6949E−03
−1.2892E−03
 4.6252E−04
−1.1278E−04 
 1.3143E−05
−8.9383E−07 



















TABLE 15









2ω (°)
18.00



Fno
2.50



f (mm)
16.432



f1 (mm)
9.870



f2 (mm)
−6.580



f3 (mm)
35.739



f4 (mm)
37.959



f5 (mm)
38.295



TTL (mm)
20.326



LB (mm)
10.105



IH (mm)
2.619










As shown in Table 16, Embodiment 5 satisfies the relational expressions (1) to (6).


The spherical aberration of the camera lens LA of Embodiment 1 is as shown in FIG. 19, the magnification chromatic aberration of magnification thereof is as shown in FIG. 20, and the field curvature and the distortion are as shown in FIG. 21. As shown in Table 15, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5 has a narrow angle. As can be seen from FIGS. 19 to 21, the camera lens LA of Embodiment 5 has good optical properties.


Table 16 shows the numerical values defined in Embodiments 1 to 5 and the numerical values corresponding to the parameters specified by the relational expressions (1) to (6).















TABLE 16






Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 5






















(f1 + f3 + f4 + f5)/f
8.498
11.525
9.159
11.484
7.416
Exp(1)


f2/f
−0.400
−0.400
−0.401
−0.320
−0.400
Exp(2)


f1/f2
−1.500
−1.530
−1.517
−1.854
−1.500
Exp(3)


R1/R2
−0.180
−0.103
−0.122
−0.169
−0.180
Exp(4)


R3/R4
0.186
0.183
0.188
0.110
0.158
Exp(5)


R5/R6
−0.130
−0.340
−0.336
−0.206
−0.130
Exp(6)









LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS



  • LA: camera lens

  • STOP: open aperture

  • L1: the first lens

  • L2: the second lens

  • L3: the third lens

  • L4: the fourth lens

  • L5: the fifth lens

  • GF1: glass plate 1

  • GF2: glass plate 2

  • R: the curvature radius of the optical surface, which is the center curvature radius of the lens

  • R1: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1

  • R2: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1

  • R3: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2

  • R4: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2

  • R5: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3

  • R6: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3

  • R7: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4

  • R8: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4

  • R9: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5

  • R10: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5

  • R11: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF1

  • R12: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the glass plate GF1

  • R13: a curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF2

  • R14: a curvature radius of the image side surface of the glass plate GF2

  • d: the center thickness of the lens or the distance between the lenses

  • d1: the center thickness of the first lens L1

  • d2: the axial distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2

  • d3: the center thickness of the second lens L2

  • d4: the axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3

  • d5: the center thickness of the third lens L3

  • d6: the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4

  • d7: the center thickness of the fourth lens L4

  • d8: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5

  • d9: the center thickness of the fifth lens L5

  • d10: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF1;

  • d11: the center thickness of the glass plate GF1;

  • d12: the axial distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF1 to the object side surface of the glass plate GF12;

  • d13: the center thickness of the glass plate GF12;

  • d14: the axial distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF2 to the imaging plane;

  • nd: the refractive index of line d;

  • nd1: the refractive index of lined of the first lens L1;

  • nd2: the refractive index of line d of the second lens L2;

  • nd3: the refractive index of line d of the third lens L3;

  • nd4: the refractive index of line d of the fourth lens L4;

  • nd5: the refractive index of line d of the fifth lens L5;

  • nd6: the refractive index of line d of the glass plate GF1;

  • nd7: the refractive index of line d of the glass plate GF2;

  • ν: the Abbe number;

  • ν1: the Abbe number of the first lens L1;

  • ν2: the Abbe number of the second lens L2;

  • ν3: the Abbe number of the third lens L3;

  • ν4: the Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;

  • ν5: the Abbe number of the fifth lens L5;

  • ν6: the Abbe number of the glass plate GF1;

  • ν7: the Abbe number of the glass plate GF2.


Claims
  • 1. A camera lens, comprising, from an object side: a first lens having a positive refractive power;a second lens having a negative refractive power;a third lens having a positive refractive power;a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; anda fifth lens having a positive refractive power,wherein the camera lens comprises a total of five lenses,wherein the camera lens satisfies the following relational expressions (1) to (2): 7.00≤(f1+f3+f4+f5)/f≤12.00  (1);−0.45≤f2/f≤−0.30  (2), andWhereinf denotes an overall focal length of the camera lens,f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens;f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens;f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens;f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens; andf5 denotes a focal length of the fifth lens.
  • 2. The camera lens as described in claim 1, wherein: the camera lens satisfies the following relational expression (3): −2.00≤f1/f2≤−1.45  (3).
  • 3. The camera lens as described in claim 1, wherein: the camera lens satisfies the following relational expression (4): −0.20≤R1/R2≤−0.08  (4),WhereinR1 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the first lens; andR2 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the first lens.
  • 4. The camera lens as described in claim 1, wherein: the camera lens satisfies the following relational expression (5): 0.10≤R3/R4≤0.25  (5),WhereinR3 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the second lens; andR4 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the second lens.
  • 5. The camera lens as described in claim 1, wherein: the camera lens satisfies the following relational expression (6): −0.35≤R5/R6≤−0.05  (6),WhereinR5 is a curvature radius of an object side surface of the third lens; andR6 is a curvature radius of an image side surface of the third lens.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
JP2019-013106 Jan 2019 JP national
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
20160131872 Tang May 2016 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
107765396 Mar 2018 CN
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
1st Office Action dated Feb. 10, 2021 by SIPO in related Chinese Patent Application No. 201910770362.1 (7 Pages).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200241241 A1 Jul 2020 US