The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lens, and more particularly, to a camera optical lens suitable for handheld terminal devices such as smart phones or digital cameras and suitable for camera devices such as monitors or PC lenses.
With the development of camera lenses, requirements for lens imaging is increasingly higher, and “night scene photography” and “background blur” of the lens have also become important indicators for evaluating the imaging of the lens. Currently, rotationally symmetric aspherical surfaces are mostly used, such aspherical surfaces only have sufficient degrees of freedom in a meridian plane, and off-axis aberrations cannot be well corrected. In addition, refractive power setting, lens spacing, and lens shape settings are insufficient in existing structures, resulting in insufficient ultra-thin and insufficient wide-angle. A free-form surface is of a non-rotationally symmetric surface, which can better balance aberrations and improve imaging quality, and processing of the free-form surface is gradually mature. With the increase in requirements for lens imaging, it is very important to add the free-form surface when designing the lens, especially in designs of wide-angle lenses and ultra-wide-angle lenses.
In view of the problems, the present disclosure provides a camera lens, which can have characteristics of being ultra-thin and having a wide-angle while achieving a good optical performance.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens. At least one of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, or the sixth lens includes a free-form surface. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 3.00≤v1/v2≤4.00; and −12.00≤f4/f≤−1.80, where f denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens, f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens, v1 denotes an abbe number of the first lens, and v2 denotes an abbe number of the second lens.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies a following condition: 0.30≤d6/d8≤1.00, where d6 denotes an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an object-side surface of the fourth lens, and d8 denotes an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens to an object-side surface of the fifth lens.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies a following condition: R9/R10≤−1.50, where R9 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the fifth lens, and R10 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the fifth lens.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 0.47≤f1/f≤1.83; −4.42≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−0.64; and 0.05≤d1/TTL≤0.22, where f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens, R1 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the first lens, R2 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the first lens, d1 denotes an on-axis thickness of the first lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −13.02≤f2/f≤−1.32; −1.26≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤12.57; and 0.02≤d3/TTL≤0.07, where f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens, R3 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the second lens, R4 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the second lens, d3 denotes an on-axis thickness of the second lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −162.51≤f3/f≤−1.35; −10.50≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤2.11; and 0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.16, where f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens, R5 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the third lens, R6 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the third lens, d5 denotes an on-axis thickness of the third lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 2.23≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤22.34; and 0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.08, where R7 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the fourth lens, R8 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the fourth lens, d7 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 0.22≤f5/f≤1.05; 0.16≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤1.40; and 0.08≤d9/TTL≤0.32, where f5 denotes a focal length of the fifth lens, R9 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the fifth lens, R10 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the fifth lens, d9 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −1.22≤f6/f≤−0.36; 0.05≤ (R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤1.13; and 0.04≤d11/TTL≤0.13, where f6 denotes a focal length of the sixth lens, R11 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the sixth lens, R12 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the sixth lens, d11 denotes an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and TTL denotes a total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
As an improvement, the camera optical lens further satisfies a following condition: Fno≤1.91, where Fno denotes an F number of the camera optical lens.
The camera optical lens of the present disclosure has a good optical performance and has characteristic of being ultra-thin and having a wide-angle. At least one lens of the first to sixth lenses has a free-form surface, which can effectively correct aberrations and further improve the performance of the optical system. The camera optical lens is suitable for camera lens assembly of mobile phones and WEB camera lenses that are formed by imaging elements for high pixel, such as CCD and CMOS.
Many aspects of the exemplary embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The present disclosure will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to several exemplary embodiments. To make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is described in further detail together with the figure and the embodiments. It should be understood the specific embodiments described hereby is only to explain the disclosure, not intended to limit the disclosure.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, the first lens L1 is made of a plastic material, the second lens L2 is made of a plastic material, the third lens L3 is made of a plastic material, the fourth lens L4 is made of a plastic material, the fifth lens L5 is made of a plastic material, and the sixth lens L6 is made of a plastic material.
In the present embodiment, the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 has a negative refractive power, the third lens L3 has a negative refractive power, the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power, the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power, and the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power.
In the present embodiment, at least one of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, or the sixth lens L6 includes a free-form surface, and therefore aberrations can be effectively corrected, which further improves a performance of the optical system.
An abbe number of the first lens L1 is defined as v1, and an abbe number of the second lens L2 is defined as v2, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 3.00≤v1/v2≤4.00, which specifies a ratio of a first abbe number to a second abbe number. This condition is conducive to improving performance of the optical system. As an example, 3.02≤v1/v2≤3.92.
A focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, and a focal length of the fourth lens L4 is defined as f4, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −12.00≤f4/f≤−1.80, which specifies a ratio of the focal length of the fourth lens to the focal length of the system. This condition can effectively balance spherical aberration and field curvature of the system. As an example, −11.62≤f4/f≤−1.82.
An on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the third lens L3 to an object-side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d6, and an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to an object-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d8, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.30≤d6/d8≤1.00, which specifies a ratio of an air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens to an air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens. This condition facilitates the compression of the total optical length, thereby achieving an ultra-thin effect. As an example, 0.33≤d6/d8≤0.95.
A curvature radius of an object-side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R9, and a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R10, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of R9/R10≤−1.50, which specifies a shape of the fifth lens. This condition can lower a degree of deflection of light passing through the lens, thereby effectively reducing the aberration. As an example, R9/R10≤−1.74.
In the present embodiment, the first lens L1 includes an object-side surface being convex at a paraxial position, and an image-side surface being convex at the paraxial position.
A focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, a focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies: 0.47≤f1/f≤1.83, which specifics a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1 to the focal length f of the camera optical lens. When the condition is satisfied, the first lens L1 can have an appropriate positive refractive power, thereby facilitating reducing aberrations of the system while facilitating development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle. As an example, 0.75≤f1/f≤1.46.
A curvature radius of an object-side surface of the first lens L1 is R1, and a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the first lens L1 is R2, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −4.42≤ (R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−0.64. This condition can reasonably control a shape of the first lens L1, allowing the first lens L1 to effectively correct the spherical aberration of the system. As an example, −2.77≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−0.79.
An on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is defined as d1, a total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.05≤d1/TTL≤0.22. This condition can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.09≤d1/TTL≤0.18.
In the present embodiment, the second lens L2 includes an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being concave in the paraxial region.
A focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, and a focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −13.02≤f2/f≤−1.32. By controlling the negative refractive power of the second lens L2 within a reasonable range, aberrations of the optical system can be advantageously corrected. As an example, −8.14≤f2/f≤−1.65.
A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R3, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R4, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −1.26≤ (R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤12.57, which specifies a shape of the second lens L2. This condition can facilitate correction of an on-axis aberration with development towards ultra-thin lenses. As an example, −0.79≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤10.06.
An on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is defined as d3, the total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to an image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.02≤d3/TTL≤0.07, which can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.06.
In the present embodiment, the third lens L3 includes an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being convex in the paraxial region.
As an example, a focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, a focal length of the third lens L3 is f3, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −162.51≤f3/f≤−1.35. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity of the system. As an example, −101.57≤f3/f≤−1.69.
A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens L3 is defined as R5, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens L3 is defined as R6, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −10.50≤ (R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤2.11. With This condition, a shape of the third lens L3 is controlled. This configuration can alleviate the deflection degree of light passing through the lens with such condition while effectively reducing aberrations. As an example, −6.57≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤1.68.
An on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5, the total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to an image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.16, which can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.13.
In the present embodiment, the fourth lens L4 includes an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being concave in the paraxial region.
A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R7, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R8, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 2.23≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤22.34, which specifies a shape of the fourth lens L4. This can facilitate correction of an off-axis aberration with development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses. As an example, 3.57≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤17.87.
An on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7, the total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to an image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.08. This condition can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.06.
In the present embodiment, the fifth lens L5 includes an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being convex in the paraxial region.
A focal length of the fifth lens L5 is f5, the focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and the camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.22≤f5/f≤1.05. This condition can effectively make a light angle of the camera optical lens 10 gentle and reduce the tolerance sensitivity. As an example, 0.36≤f5/f≤0.84.
A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R9, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R10, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.16≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤1.40, which specifies a shape of the fifth lens L5. This can facilitate correction of an off-axis aberration with development towards ultra-thin, wide-angle lenses. As an example, 0.26≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤1.12.
As an example, an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d9, the total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to an image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.08≤d9/TTL≤0.32, which can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.13≤d9/TTL≤0.25.
In the present embodiment, the sixth lens L6 includes an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being concave in the paraxial region.
A focal length of the sixth lens L6 is f6, the focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of −1.22≤f6/f≤−0.36. By satisfying this condition, the appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity of the system. As an example, −0.76≤f6/f≤−0.45.
A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R11, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R12, and the camera optical lens 10 satisfies a condition of 0.05≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤1.13, which specifies a shape of the sixth lens L6. This condition can facilitate correction of an off-axis aberration with development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses. As an example, 0.07≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤0.90.
A longitudinal thickness of the sixth lens L6 is d11, and a total optical length of the camera optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfy the following relational expression: 0.04≤d11/TTL≤0.13, which can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, 0.06≤d11/TTL≤0.11.
In the present embodiment, an F number (Fno) of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 1.91, such that the camera optical lens 10 has a large aperture and good imaging performance.
In the present embodiment, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 6.49 mm, which is beneficial for achieving ultra-thin lenses. As an example, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 6.20 mm.
When the above relationship is satisfied, the camera optical lens 10 has good optical performance, and adopting a free-form surface can achieve matching of a design image area with an actual use area, to maximize the image quality of an effective area. With these characteristics, the camera optical lens 10 is suitable for camera optical lens assembly of mobile phones and WEB camera optical lenses formed by imaging elements for high pixel such as CCD and CMOS.
The following examples are used to describe the camera optical lens 10 according to the present disclosure. The symbols recorded in each example will be described as follows. The focal length, on-axis distance, curvature radius, and on-axis thickness are all in units of mm.
TTL: total optical length (total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane of the camera optical lens along the optic axis), in units of mm.
Table 1 and Table 2 shows design data of the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. The object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6 are free-form surfaces.
In the table, meanings of various symbols will be described as follows.
Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of respective lens in the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
In Table 2, k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 are aspherical surface coefficients, r is a vertical distance between a point on an aspherical curve and the optic axis, and z is an aspherical depth (a vertical distance between a point on an aspherical surface, having a distance of r from the optic axis, and a surface tangent to a vertex of the aspherical surface on the optic axis).
z=(cr2)/[1+{1−(k+1)(c2r2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16+A18x18+A20x20 (1)
For convenience, an aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surfaces represented by the above condition (1). However, the present disclosure is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form represented by the condition (1).
Table 3 shows free-form surface data in the camera optical lens 10 of Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
In the above equation, k is a conic coefficient, Bi is an aspherical coefficient, r is a vertical distance between a point on a free-form surface and an optic axis, x is an x-direction component of r, y is a y-direction component of r, and z is an aspherical depth (a vertical distance between a point on an aspherical surface at a distance of r from the optic axis and a tangent plane tangent to a vertex on an aspherical optic axis).
In the above equation, k is a conic coefficient, Bi is an aspherical coefficient, r is a vertical distance between a point on a free-form surface and an optic axis, x is an x-direction component of r, y is a y-direction component of r, and z is an aspherical depth (a vertical distance between a point on an aspherical surface at a distance of r from the optic axis and a tangent plane tangent to a vertex on an aspherical optic axis).
For convenience, each free-form surface uses an extended polynomial surface represented by the above formula (2). However, the present disclosure is not limited to the free-form surface polynomial form represented by the formula (2).
Table 13 below further lists various values of Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4, and values corresponding to parameters which are specified in the above conditions.
As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 1 satisfies the respective conditions.
As an example, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens is 2.292 mm, the image height (along a diagonal direction) IH is 8.000 mm, an image height in an x direction is 6.400 mm, an image height in a y direction is 4.800 mm, and the imaging effect is the best in the rectangular range. The field of view (FOV) along a diagonal direction is 85.51°, an FOV in the x direction is 73.78°, and an FOV in the y direction is 58.43°. Thus, the camera optical lens 10 satisfies design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle while the on-axis and off-axis aberrations are sufficiently corrected, thereby leading to better optical characteristics.
Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1. Only differences therebetween will be described in the following.
In the present embodiment, the image-side surface of the first lens L1 is concave at the paraxial position, and the object-side surface of the third lens L3 is concave at the paraxial position.
Table 4 and Table 5 show design data of a camera optical lens 20 in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. The object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens L1 are free-form surfaces.
Table 5 shows aspherical surface data of respective lenses in the camera optical lens 20 according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
Table 6 shows free-form surface data in the camera optical lens 20 of Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 2 satisfies the respective conditions.
In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens is 2.297 mm. The image height (along a diagonal direction) IH is 8.000 mm, an image height in the x direction is 6.400 mm, an image height in the y direction is 4.800 mm, and the imaging effect is the best in this rectangular range. The FOV along a diagonal direction is 85.01°, an FOV in the x direction is 73.68°, and an FOV in the y direction is 58.45°. Thus, the camera optical lens 20 satisfies design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle while the on-axis and off-axis aberrations are sufficiently corrected, thereby leading to better optical characteristics.
Embodiment 3 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1. Only differences therebetween will be described in the following.
In the present embodiment, a camera optical lens 30 includes, from an object side to an image side, an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6. The object-side surface of the first lens L1 is concave at a paraxial position. The object-side surface of the third lens L3 is concave at the paraxial position, and the image-side surface thereof is convex at the paraxial position.
Table 7 and Table 8 show design data of a camera optical lens 30 in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
Table 8 shows aspherical surface data of respective lenses in the camera optical lens 30 according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
Table 9 shows free-form surface data in the camera optical lens 30 of Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
Table 13 below further lists values corresponding to various conditions in the present embodiment according to the above conditions. The camera optical lens according to the present embodiment satisfies the above conditions.
In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens is 2.261 mm. The image height (along a diagonal direction) IH is 7.810 mm, an image height in the x direction is 6.000 mm, an image height in the y direction is 5.000 mm, and the imaging effect is the best in this rectangular range. The FOV along a diagonal direction is 82.93°, an FOV in the x direction is 70.40°, and an FOV in the y direction is 60.91°. Thus, the camera optical lens 30 satisfies design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle while the on-axis and off-axis aberrations are sufficiently corrected, thereby leading to better optical characteristics.
Embodiment 4 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1. Only differences therebetween will be described in the following.
In the present embodiment, a camera optical lens 40 includes, from an object side to an image side, an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a sixth lens L6. The image-side surface of the first lens L1 is concave at the paraxial position. The object-side surface of the second lens L2 is concave at the paraxial position. The object-side surface of the third lens L3 is concave at the paraxial position.
Table 10 and Table 11 show design data of a camera optical lens 40 in Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure. The object-side surface and image-side surface of the fifth lens L5 are free-form surfaces.
Table 11 shows aspherical surface data of respective lenses in the camera optical lens 40 according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
Table 12 shows free-form surface data in the camera optical lens 40 of Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
Table 13 below further lists values corresponding to various conditions in the present embodiment according to the above conditions. The camera optical lens according to the present embodiment satisfies the above conditions.
In the present embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens is 2.327 mm. The image height (along a diagonal direction) IH is 7.810 mm, an image height in the x direction is 6.000 mm, an image height in the y direction is 5.000 mm, and the imaging effect is the best in this rectangular range. The FOV along a diagonal direction is 83.01°, an FOV in the x direction is 68.84°, and an FOV in the y direction is 59.37°. Thus, the camera optical lens 40 satisfies design requirements of ultra-thin and wide-angle while on-axis and off-axis aberrations are sufficiently corrected, thereby leading to better optical characteristics.
Fno is an F number of the optical camera lens.
Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above embodiments are some specific embodiments of the present disclosure. In practice, various modifications can be made in terms of the forms and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210263281 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |