Camera optical lens

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11314046
  • Patent Number
    11,314,046
  • Date Filed
    Monday, November 11, 2019
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 26, 2022
    2 years ago
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lenses and provides a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side: a first lens; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; and a sixth lens. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: −5.00≤f2/f3≤−2.00; and 1.50≤d3/d5≤5.00. The camera optical lens can achieve a high optical imaging performance while satisfying a design requirement for ultra-thin, wide-angle camera lenses with large apertures.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lens, and more particularly, to a camera optical lens suitable for handheld terminal devices, such as smart phones or digital cameras, and imaging devices, such as monitors or PC lenses.


BACKGROUND

With the emergence of smart phones in recent years, the demand for miniature camera lens is increasing day by day, but in general the photosensitive devices of camera lens are nothing more than Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS sensor), and as the progress of the semiconductor manufacturing technology makes the pixel size of the photosensitive devices become smaller, plus the current development trend of electronic products towards better functions and thinner and smaller dimensions, miniature camera lenses with good imaging quality therefore have become a mainstream in the market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lens that is traditionally equipped in mobile phone cameras adopts a three-piece or four-piece lens structure. Also, with the development of technology and the increase of the diverse demands of users, and as the pixel area of photosensitive devices is becoming smaller and smaller and the requirement of the system on the imaging quality is improving constantly, the five-piece, six-piece and seven-piece lens structures gradually appear in lens designs. There is an urgent need for ultra-thin, wide-angle camera lenses with good optical characteristics and large apertures.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the exemplary embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.



FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens in accordance with Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;



FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens in accordance with Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;



FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 5;



FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens in accordance with Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure;



FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 9;



FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 9; and



FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in FIG. 9.





DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to several exemplary embodiments. To make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is described in further detail together with the figure and the embodiments. It should be understood the specific embodiments described hereby is only to explain the disclosure, not intended to limit the disclosure.


Embodiment 1

Referring to FIG. 1, the present disclosure provides a camera optical lens 10. FIG. 1 shows the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. The camera optical lens 10 includes 6 lenses. Specifically, the camera optical lens 10 includes, from an object side to an image side, an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6. An optical element such as an optical filter GF can be arranged between the sixth lens L6 and an image plane Si.


The first lens L1 is made of a plastic material, the second lens L2 is made of a plastic material, the third lens L3 is made of a plastic material, the fourth lens L4 is made of a plastic material, the fifth lens L5 is made of a plastic material, and the sixth lens L6 is made of a plastic material.


The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power, the second lens L2 has a negative refractive power, and the third lens L3 has a positive refractive power.


A focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, a focal length of the second lens L2 is defined as f2, and a focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3. The camera optical lens 10 should satisfy a condition of −5.00≤f2/f3≤−2.00, which specifies a ratio of the focal length of the second lens and the focal length of the third lens. This can effectively lower the sensitivity of the camera optical lens and further improve the imaging quality. Preferably, −4.88≤f2/f3≤−2.03.


An on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is defined as d3, and an on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 1.50≤d3/d5≤5.00, which specifies a ratio of the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 and the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 1.53≤d3/d5≤4.85.


A total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens L1 to an image plane of the camera optical lens 10 along an optic axis is defined as TTL. When the focal length of the second lens, the focal length of the third lens, the on-axis thickness of the second lens and the on-axis thickness of the third lens satisfy the above conditions, the camera optical lens will have the advantage of high performance and satisfy the design requirement of a low TTL.


In this embodiment, the object side surface of the first lens L1 is convex in a paraxial region, and an image side surface of the first lens L1 is concave in the paraxial region. The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, and a focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1. The camera optical lens 10 should satisfy a condition of 0.58≤f1/f≤2.02, which specifies a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L1 and the focal length f of the camera optical lens 10. In this way, the first lens has an appropriate positive refractive power, thereby facilitating reducing the aberration of the system while facilitating a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses. Preferably, 0.92≤f1/f≤1.61.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 is defined as R1, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1 is defined as R2. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −4.96≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−1.60. This can reasonably control a shape of the first lens in such a manner that the first lens can effectively correct a spherical aberration of the camera optical lens. Preferably, −3.10≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−2.00.


An on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is defined as d1. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.06≤d1/TTL≤0.25. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.10≤d1/TTL≤0.20.


In this embodiment, an object side surface of the second lens L2 is convex in the paraxial region, and an image side surface of the second lens L2 is concave in the paraxial region.


The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and the focal length of the second lens L2 is f2. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −38.87≤f2/f≤−4.45. By controlling the negative refractive power of the second lens L2 within the reasonable range, correction of the aberration of the optical system can be facilitated. Preferably, −24.29≤f2/f≤−5.56.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R3, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R4. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 4.03≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤19.35, which specifies a shape of the second lens L2. Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses would facilitate correcting the problem of the aberration. Preferably, 6.45≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤15.48.


An on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is defined as d3. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.05≤d3/TTL≤0.25. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.08≤d3/TTL≤0.20.


In this embodiment, an object side surface of the third lens L3 is convex in the paraxial region, and an image side surface of the third lens L3 is convex in the paraxial region.


The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and the focal length of the third lens L3 is f3. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 1.62≤f3/f≤6.91. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to a better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity. Preferably, 2.59≤f3/f≤5.53.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3 is defined as R5, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3 is defined as R6. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −6.96≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤1.26. This can effectively control a shape of the third lens L3, thereby facilitating shaping of the third lens L3 and avoiding bad shaping and generation of stress due to the overly large surface curvature of the third lens L3. Preferably, −4.35≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤1.01.


An on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.10. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.08.


In this embodiment, an object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is concave in the paraxial region, an object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is convex in the paraxial region, and the fourth lens L4 has a negative refractive power.


The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and a focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −6.01≤f4/f≤−1.30. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to a better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity. Preferably, −3.75≤f4/f≤−1.63.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R7, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R8. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −2.21≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤−0.51, which specifies a shape of the fourth lens L4. Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses can facilitate correcting the problem like an off-axis aberration. Preferably, −1.38≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤−0.63.


An on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.09. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.07.


In this embodiment, an object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is convex in the paraxial region, an image side surface of the fifth lens L5 is concave in the paraxial region, and the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power.


The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and a focal length of the fifth lens L5 is f5. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.33≤f5/f≤1.03. This can effectively make a light angle of the camera lens gentle and reduce the tolerance sensitivity. Preferably, 0.52≤f5/f≤0.83.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R9, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R10. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.27≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤1.00, which specifies a shape of the fifth lens L5. Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses can facilitate correcting the problem of an off-axis aberration. Preferably, 0.44≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤0.80.


An on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d9. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.05≤d9/TTL≤0.28. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.09≤d9/TTL≤0.23.


In this embodiment, an object side surface of the sixth lens L6 is concave in the paraxial region, an image side surface of the sixth lens L6 is concave in the paraxial region, and the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power.


The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and a focal length of the sixth lens L6 is f6. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of −1.28≤f6/f≤−0.35. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to a better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity. Preferably, −0.80≤f6/f≤−0.44.


A curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R11, and a curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R12. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.16≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤1.15, which specifies a shape of the sixth lens L6. Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses would facilitate correcting the problem like an off-axis aberration. Preferably, 0.26≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤0.92.


A thickness on-axis of the sixth lens L6 is defined as d11. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.05≤d11/TTL≤0.24. This facilitates achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, 0.07≤d11/TTL≤0.19.


In this embodiment, the focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is f, and a combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 is f12. The camera optical lens 10 further satisfies a condition of 0.61≤f12/f≤1.94. This can eliminate the aberration and distortion of the camera optical lens while reducing a back focal length of the camera optical lens, thereby maintaining miniaturization of the camera optical lens. Preferably, 0.98≤f12/f≤1.55.


In this embodiment, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 7.82 mm, which is beneficial for achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 7.47 mm.


In this embodiment, the camera optical lens 10 has a large aperture, an F number of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 1.80. A large F number leads to a better imaging performance. Preferably, the F number of the camera optical lens 10 is smaller than or equal to 1.77.


In the following, examples will be used to describe the camera optical lens 10 of the present disclosure. The symbols recorded in each example will be described as follows. The focal length, on-axis distance, curvature radius, on-axis thickness, inflexion point position, and arrest point position are all in units of mm.


TTL: Optical length (the total optical length from the object side surface of the first lens to the image plane of the camera optical lens along the optic axis) in mm.


Preferably, inflexion points and/or arrest points can be arranged on the object side surface and/or image side surface of the lens, so as to satisfy the demand for the high quality imaging. The description below can be referred to for specific implementations.


The design information of the camera optical lens 10 in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure is shown in Tables 1 and 2.













TABLE 1






R
d
nd
νd






















S1

d0 =
−0.571






R1
2.214
d1 =
 1.071
nd1
1.5444
ν1
55.82


R2
5.366
d2 =
 0.065






R3
5.270
d3 =
 0.652
nd2
1.6701
ν2
19.39


R4
4.107
d4 =
 0.402






R5
24.127
d5 =
 0.421
nd3
1.5444
ν3
55.82


R6
−15.489
d6 =
 0.360






R7
−9.876
d7 =
 0.385
nd4
1.6449
ν4
22.54


R8
−194.624
d8 =
 0.341






R9
8.733
d9 =
 0.696
nd5
1.5444
ν5
55.82


R10
−2.550
d10 =
 0.396






R11
−4.662
d11 =
 0.581
nd6
1.5444
ν6
55.82


R12
2.396
d12 =
 0.497






R13

d13 =
 0.210
ndg
1.5168
νg
64.17


R14

d14 =
 0.368









In the table, meanings of various symbols will be described as follows.


S1: aperture;


R: curvature radius of an optical surface, a central curvature radius for a lens;


R1: curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1;


R2: curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1;


R3: curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2;


R4: curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2;


R5: curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3;


R6: curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3;


R7: curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;


R8: curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;


R9: curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;


R10: curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5;


R11: curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6;


R12: curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6;


R13: curvature radius of an object side surface of the optical filter GF;


R14: curvature radius of an image side surface of the optical filter GF;


d: on-axis thickness of a lens and an on-axis distance between lenses;


d0: on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side surface of the first lens L1;


d1: on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;


d2: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;


d3: on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;


d4: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;


d5: on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;


d6: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;


d7: on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;


d8: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;


d9: on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5;


d10: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the sixth lens L6;


d11: on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L6;


d12: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the sixth lens L6 to the object side surface of the optical filter GF;


d13: on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF;


d14: on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image plane;


nd: refractive index of d line;


nd1: refractive index of d line of the first lens L1;


nd2: refractive index of d line of the second lens L2;


nd3: refractive index of d line of the third lens L3;


nd4: refractive index of d line of the fourth lens L4;


nd5: refractive index of d line of the fifth lens L5;


nd6: refractive index of d line of the sixth lens L6;


ndg: refractive index of d line of the optical filter GF;


vd: abbe number;


v1: abbe number of the first lens L1;


v2: abbe number of the second lens L2;


v3: abbe number of the third lens L3;


v4: abbe number of the fourth lens L4;


v5: abbe number of the fifth lens L5;


v6: abbe number of the sixth lens L6;


vg: abbe number of the optical filter GF.


Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of the camera optical lens 10 in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.











TABLE 2








Conic




coefficient
Aspherical surface coefficients













k
A4
A6
A8
A10





R1
−3.6260E−01
 1.8708E−03
3.2365E−03
−3.8837E−03
 2.9064E−03


R2
−3.2288E+01
−3.2580E−02
2.1683E−02
−4.2123E−03
−1.7061E−02


R3
−8.7054E+00
−4.6920E−02
2.9321E−02
−7.5993E−03
−6.4200E−03


R4
 6.5508E+00
−1.7061E−02
5.8504E−03
 2.1847E−03
−6.3297E−03


R5
−6.1187E+01
−3.2446E−02
−3.9333E−03 
 2.4737E−02
−1.0778E−01


R6
−4.9993E+02
−5.5335E−02
1.2581E−03
 3.8735E−02
−1.1676E−01


R7
−2.0010E+02
−1.0403E−01
4.0316E−02
−3.6116E−02
 4.2812E−02


R8
 2.1273E+02
−8.3476E−02
1.8360E−02
−7.1663E−03
 8.1415E−03


R9
−2.0000E+02
 2.5474E−02
−3.2417E−02 
 1.2975E−02
 7.2937E−04


R10
−1.6719E+00
 5.3607E−02
−2.7795E−02 
 4.1219E−03
 4.6320E−03


R11
 2.6658E−01
−6.7188E−02
3.7422E−03
 9.0192E−03
−3.1471E−03


R12
−9.6777E+00
−5.5774E−02
2.0014E−02
−5.2667E−03
 9.5874E−04












Aspherical surface coefficients













A12
A14
A16
A18
A20





R1
−4.7303E−04
−8.2095E−04
6.1057E−04
−1.7346E−04
1.7731E−05


R2
 2.8786E−02
−2.5144E−02
1.2841E−02
−3.5995E−03
4.2704E−04


R3
 1.1063E−02
−9.3392E−03
4.9545E−03
−1.4848E−03
1.8917E−04


R4
 6.0693E−03
−3.5993E−03
1.3046E−03
−2.6184E−04
2.1166E−05


R5
 1.9717E−01
−2.0803E−01
1.2827E−01
−4.3089E−02
6.0953E−03


R6
 1.5531E−01
−1.2151E−01
5.7147E−02
−1.4906E−02
1.6529E−03


R7
−4.7550E−02
 3.3722E−02
−1.3010E−02 
 2.5125E−03
−1.9287E−04 


R8
−8.8028E−03
 5.5247E−03
−1.7747E−03 
 2.7469E−04
−1.6164E−05 


R9
−3.3557E−03
 1.6248E−03
−3.9151E−04 
 4.8214E−05
−2.3762E−06 


R10
−2.7091E−03
 6.3019E−04
−7.4318E−05 
 4.3401E−06
−9.7224E−08 


R11
 5.2184E−04
−5.0493E−05
2.9200E−06
−9.3903E−08
1.2952E−09


R12
−1.1654E−04
 8.7021E−06
−3.5505E−07 
 6.1813E−09
−9.1097E−12 









Here, K is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 are aspheric surface coefficients.


IH: Image Height

y=(x2/R)/[1+{1−(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16+A18x18+A20x20  (1)


For convenience, an aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surfaces shown in the above formula (1). However, the present disclosure is not limited to the aspherical polynomials form shown in the formula (1).


Table 3 and Table 4 show design data of inflexion points and arrest points of respective lens in the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens L1, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the second lens L2, P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens L3, P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4, P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens L5, and P6R1 and P6R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens L6. The data in the column named “inflexion point position” refers to vertical distances from inflexion points arranged on each lens surface to the optic axis of the camera optical lens 10. The data in the column named “arrest point position” refers to vertical distances from arrest points arranged on each lens surface to the optic axis of the camera optical lens 10.














TABLE 3







Number of
Inflexion point
Inflexion point
Inflexion point



inflexion points
position 1
position 2
position 3




















P1R1
0





P1R2
1
0.735


P2R1
0


P2R2
0


P3R1
1
0.325


P3R2
0


P4R1
0


P4R2
1
1.515


P5R1
2
0.785
2.145


P5R2
3
1.255
1.665
2.535


P6R1
1
1.535


P6R2
2
0.655
3.105



















TABLE 4







Number of
Arrest point



arrest points
position 1




















P1R1
0




P1R2
1
1.325



P2R1
0



P2R2
0



P3R1
1
0.555



P3R2
0



P4R1
0



P4R2
0



P5R1
1
1.335



P5R2
0



P6R1
1
2.735



P6R2
1
1.525











FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color of light with wavelengths of 486 nm, 588 nm and 656 nm after passing the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 illustrates a field curvature and a distortion of light with a wavelength of 588 nm after passing the camera optical lens 10 according to Embodiment 1, in which a field curvature S is a field curvature in a sagittal direction and T is a field curvature in a tangential direction.


Table 13 shows various values of Embodiments 1, 2 and 3 and values corresponding to parameters which are specified in the above conditions.


As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 1 satisfies the above conditions.


In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 3.072 mm. The image height of 1.0H is 4.000 mm. The FOV (field of view) is 72.57°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics.


Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1, and only differences therebetween will be described in the following.


Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of a camera optical lens 20 in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.













TABLE 5






R
d
nd
νd






















S1

d0 =
−0.553






R1
2.318
d1 =
 0.973
nd1
1.5444
ν1
55.82


R2
5.466
d2 =
 0.065






R3
5.199
d3 =
 0.825
nd2
1.6701
ν2
19.39


R4
4.451
d4 =
 0.295






R5
170.998
d5 =
 0.250
nd3
1.5444
ν3
55.82


R6
−14.779
d6 =
 0.317






R7
−7.951
d7 =
 0.292
nd4
1.6449
ν4
22.54


R8
491.161
d8 =
 0.306






R9
11.392
d9 =
 1.300
nd5
1.5444
ν5
55.82


R10
−2.293
d10 =
 0.504






R11
−5.159
d11 =
 0.728
nd6
1.5444
ν6
55.82


R12
2.652
d12 =
 0.447






R13

d13 =
 0.210
ndg
1.5168
νg
64.17


R14

d14 =
 0.334









Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens of the camera optical lens 20 in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.











TABLE 6








Conic




coefficient
Aspherical surface coefficients













k
A4
A6
A8
A10





R1
−3.6812E−01
 1.8690E−03
3.2495E−03
−3.9050E−03
2.9258E−03


R2
−5.2284E+01
−2.7362E−02
1.6781E−02
−2.8510E−03
−1.1049E−02 


R3
−1.4460E+01
−4.5744E−02
2.8859E−02
−7.1397E−03
−6.0478E−03 


R4
 4.3724E+00
−1.4356E−02
5.7129E−03
 2.0846E−03
−5.2573E−03 


R5
−5.0100E+02
−1.2847E−02
−6.0120E−04 
 4.0094E−03
−1.2294E−02 


R6
−3.7841E+02
−1.4446E−02
−4.7827E−05 
 2.3046E−03
−4.2160E−03 


R7
 2.9906E+01
−5.2724E−02
1.4607E−02
−9.3373E−03
7.8465E−03


R8
−1.9538E+02
−5.6530E−02
1.0189E−02
−3.2729E−03
3.0637E−03


R9
−1.9967E+02
 1.0296E−02
−8.3687E−03 
 2.1342E−03
7.7102E−05


R10
−2.5217E+00
 1.9668E−02
−6.2134E−03 
 5.5672E−04
3.8014E−04


R11
−9.0933E+00
−2.6195E−02
9.1322E−04
 1.3724E−03
−2.9943E−04 


R12
−7.1287E+00
−2.7775E−02
7.0165E−03
−1.3028E−03
1.6721E−04












Aspherical surface coefficients













A12
A14
A16
A18
A20





R1
−4.7658E−04
−8.2853E−04
6.1712E−04
−1.7555E−04
1.7969E−05


R2
 1.7184E−02
−1.3777E−02
6.4484E−03
−1.6615E−03
1.8062E−04


R3
 1.0293E−02
−8.5980E−03
4.5020E−03
−1.3355E−03
1.6706E−04


R4
 5.1403E−03
−2.8604E−03
1.0207E−03
−2.1032E−04
9.3616E−08


R5
 1.4295E−02
−9.7508E−03
3.8476E−03
−8.5027E−04
7.3142E−05


R6
 2.2772E−03
−1.1170E−03
2.0884E−04
−3.2727E−05
6.0933E−06


R7
−6.3109E−03
 3.0981E−03
−8.7807E−04 
 1.1007E−04
−1.2967E−05 


R8
−2.7215E−03
 1.4033E−03
−3.7049E−04 
 4.7222E−05
−2.2455E−06 


R9
−2.2331E−04
 6.8900E−05
−1.0563E−05 
 8.2698E−07
−2.6808E−08 


R10
−1.3500E−04
 1.9065E−05
−1.3619E−06 
 4.8023E−08
−7.9139E−10 


R11
 3.0994E−05
−1.8745E−06
6.7692E−08
−1.3587E−09
1.1982E−11


R12
−1.4333E−05
 7.5558E−07
−2.1677E−08 
 2.6503E−10
−5.5539E−13 









Table 7 and Table 8 show design data of inflexion points and arrest points of respective lens in the camera optical lens 20 according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.













TABLE 7







Number of
Inflexion point
Inflexion point



inflexion points
position 1
position 2





















P1R1
0





P1R2
1
0.685



P2R1
2
1.365
1.375



P2R2
0



P3R1
1
0.195



P3R2
0



P4R1
0



P4R2
2
0.055
1.615



P5R1
1
1.015



P5R2
2
1.625
2.115



P6R1
1
1.835



P6R2
1
0.915




















TABLE 8







Number of
Arrest point



arrest points
position 1




















P1R1
0




P1R2
1
1.345



P2R1
0



P2R2
0



P3R1
1
0.335



P3R2
0



P4R1
0



P4R2
1
0.095



P5R1
1
1.775



P5R2
0



P6R1
1
3.005



P6R2
1
2.285











FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color of light with wavelengths of 486 nm, 588 nm and 656 nm after passing the camera optical lens 20 according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 8 illustrates a field curvature and a distortion of light with a wavelength of 588 nm after passing the camera optical lens 20 according to Embodiment 2.


As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 2 satisfies the above conditions.


In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 3.099 mm. The image height of 1.0H is 4.000 mm. The FOV (field of view) is 72.08°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics.


Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1, and only differences therebetween will be described in the following.


Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of a camera optical lens 30 in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.













TABLE 9






R
d
nd
νd






















S1

d0 =
−0.502






R1
2.479
d1 =
 0.864
nd1
1.5444
ν1
55.82


R2
5.834
d2 =
 0.065






R3
5.653
d3 =
 1.175
nd2
1.6701
ν2
19.39


R4
4.796
d4 =
 0.390






R5
5.476
d5 =
 0.250
nd3
1.5444
ν3
55.82


R6
9.888
d6 =
 0.241






R7
−7.747
d7 =
 0.290
nd4
1.6449
ν4
22.54


R8
57.299
d8 =
 0.122






R9
10.277
d9 =
 1.300
nd5
1.5444
ν5
55.82


R10
−2.253
d10 =
 0.163






R11
−16.382
d11 =
 1.122
nd6
1.5444
ν6
55.82


R12
2.179
d12 =
 0.597






R13

d13 =
 0.210
ndg
1.5168
νg
64.17


R14

d14 =
 0.324









Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens of the camera optical lens 30 in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.











TABLE 10








Conic




coefficient
Aspherical surface coefficients













k
A4
A6
A8
A10





R1
−4.3292E−01
 1.5598E−03
2.5262E−03
−2.8009E−03 
 1.9295E−03


R2
−3.9272E+01
−2.0152E−02
1.0562E−02
−1.6124E−03 
−5.1427E−03


R3
−1.6810E+01
−2.5411E−02
1.1682E−02
−2.2341E−03 
−1.3879E−03


R4
 3.2927E+00
−9.7545E−03
2.5549E−03
7.2235E−04
−1.5833E−03


R5
−3.8512E+01
−2.0842E−02
−2.0233E−03 
1.0205E−02
−3.5621E−02


R6
−5.8808E+01
−2.5483E−02
3.7779E−04
8.1827E−03
−1.6754E−02


R7
 2.1785E+01
 1.5893E−05
2.7646E−05
6.1076E−06
 3.6109E−06


R8
−2.0000E+02
−1.5014E−02
1.3871E−03
−2.3295E−04 
 1.1112E−04


R9
−1.9998E+02
 1.0361E−02
−8.4600E−03 
2.1645E−03
 7.7456E−05


R10
−2.5217E+00
 2.1726E−02
−7.1860E−03 
6.7769E−04
 4.8550E−04


R11
−9.3010E+00
−2.4588E−02
8.2800E−04
1.2080E−03
−2.5501E−04


R12
−4.5463E+00
−3.1735E−02
8.5845E−03
−1.7039E−03 
 2.3391E−04












Aspherical surface coefficients













A12
A14
A16
A18
A20





R1
−2.8937E−04 
−4.6276E−04
3.1715E−04
−8.3008E−05
7.8212E−06


R2
6.8268E−03
−4.6916E−03
1.8848E−03
−4.1583E−04
3.8736E−05


R3
1.7576E−03
−1.0919E−03
4.2659E−04
−9.3923E−05
8.8887E−06


R4
1.1510E−03
−5.1762E−04
1.4198E−04
−2.1749E−05
1.2503E−06


R5
5.2224E−02
−4.4154E−02
2.1818E−02
−5.8733E−03
6.6576E−04


R6
1.5107E−02
−8.0161E−03
2.5568E−03
−4.5225E−04
3.4021E−05


R7
3.1693E−07
−3.3397E−07
−2.9925E−07 
−1.2707E−07
−1.1265E−07 


R8
−5.0943E−05 
 1.3546E−05
−1.8563E−06 
 1.1581E−07
−4.9239E−09 


R9
−2.2852E−04 
 7.0685E−05
−1.0885E−05 
 8.5659E−07
−2.6941E−08 


R10
−1.8088E−04 
 2.6800E−05
−2.0129E−06 
 7.4878E−08
−1.0683E−09 


R11
2.5581E−05
−1.4974E−06
5.2385E−08
−1.0191E−09
8.5078E−12


R12
−2.1444E−05 
 1.2076E−06
−3.7159E−08 
 4.8792E−10
−5.4164E−13 









Table 11 and table 12 show design data of inflexion points and arrest points of respective lens in the camera optical lens 30 according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.













TABLE 11







Number of
Inflexion point
Inflexion point



inflexion points
position 1
position 2





















P1R1
0





P1R2
1
0.825



P2R1
2
1.035
1.295



P2R2
0



P3R1
1
0.615



P3R2
1
0.535



P4R1
0



P4R2
1
0.315



P5R1
1
0.995



P5R2
2
1.565
2.125



P6R1
1
1.855



P6R2
2
1.005
3.585




















TABLE 12







Number of
Arrest point



arrest points
position 1




















P1R1
0
0



P1R2
0
0



P2R1
0
0



P2R2
0
0



P3R1
1
1.045



P3R2
1
0.915



P4R1
0
0



P4R2
1
0.545



P5R1
1
1.735



P5R2
0
0



P6R1
1
2.755



P6R2
1
2.535











FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color of light with wavelengths of 486 nm, 588 nm and 656 nm after passing the camera optical lens 30 according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 12 illustrates field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 588 nm after passing the camera optical lens 30 according to Embodiment 3.


As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 3 satisfies the above conditions.


Table 13 in the following lists values corresponding to the respective conditions in this embodiment in order to satisfy the above conditions.


In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 3.087 mm. The image height of 1.0H is 4.000 mm. The FOV (field of view) is 72.17°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics.












TABLE 13





Parameters and





conditions
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3


















f
5.375
5.424
5.402


f1
6.183
6.667
7.262


f2
−35.849
−82.676
−104.979


f3
17.390
25.000
22.100


f4
−16.1461
−12.129
−10.564


f5
3.706
3.628
3.523


f6
−2.825
−3.115
−3.459


f12
6.702
6.624
6.994


FNO
1.75
1.75
1.75


f2/f3
−2.06
−3.31
−4.75


d3/d5
1.55
3.30
4.70









It can be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that the description above is only embodiments of the present disclosure. In practice, one having ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications to these embodiments in forms and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A camera optical lens, comprising, from an object side to an image side: a first lens having a positive refractive power;a second lens having a negative refractive power;a third lens having a positive refractive power;a fourth lens having a negative refractive power;a fifth lens having a positive refractive power; anda sixth lens having a negative refractive power,wherein the camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 0.61≤f12/f≤1.94;−5.00≤f2/f3≤−2.00; and1.50≤d3/d5≤5.00,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;f12 denotes a combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens;f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens;f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens;d3 denotes an on-axis thickness of the second lens; andd5 denotes an on-axis thickness of the third lens.
  • 2. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, further satisfying following conditions: −4.88≤f2/f3≤−2.03; and1.53≤d3/d5≤4.85.
  • 3. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the first lens comprises an object side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image side surface being concave in the paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 0.58≤f1/f≤2.02;−4.96≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−1.60; and0.06≤d1/TTL≤0.25,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens;R1 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens;R2 denotes a curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens;d1 denotes an on-axis thickness of the first lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from the object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 4. The camera optical lens as described in claim 3, further satisfying following conditions: 0.92≤f1/f≤1.61;−3.10≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−2.00; and0.10≤d1/TTL≤0.20.
  • 5. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the second lens comprises an object side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image side surface being concave in the paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −38.87≤f2/f≤−4.45;4.03≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤19.35; and0.05≤d3/TTL≤0.25,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;R3 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens;R4 denotes a curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 6. The camera optical lens as described in claim 5, further satisfying following conditions: −24.29≤f2/f≤−5.56;6.45≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤15.48; and0.08≤d3/TTL≤0.20.
  • 7. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the third lens comprises an object side surface being convex in a paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 1.62≤f3/f≤6.91;−6.96≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤1.26; and0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.10,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;R5 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens;R6 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the third lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 8. The camera optical lens as described in claim 7, further satisfying following conditions: 2.59≤f3/f≤5.53;−4.35≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤1.01; and0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.08.
  • 9. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the fourth lens has a negative refractive power, and comprises an object side surface being concave in a paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −6.01≤f4/f≤−1.30;−2.21≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤−0.51; and0.02≤d7/TTL≤0.09,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens;R7 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens;R8 denotes a curvature radius of an image side surface of the fourth lens;d7 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 10. The camera optical lens as described in claim 9, further satisfying following conditions: −3.75≤f4/f≤−1.63;−1.38≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤−0.63; and0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.07.
  • 11. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and comprises an object side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image side surface being convex in the paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: 0.33≤f5/f≤1.03;0.27≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤1.00; and0.05≤d9/TTL≤0.28,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;f5 denotes a focal length of the fifth lens;R9 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens;R10 denotes a curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens;d9 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 12. The camera optical lens as described in claim 11, further satisfying following conditions: 0.52≤f5/f≤0.83;0.44≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤0.80; and0.09≤d9/TTL≤0.23.
  • 13. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein the sixth lens has a negative refractive power, and comprises an object side surface being concave in a paraxial region and an image side surface being concave in the paraxial region, and the camera optical lens further satisfies following conditions: −1.28≤f6/f≤−0.35;0.16≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤1.15; and0.05≤d11/TTL≤0.24,wheref denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens;f6 denotes a focal length of the sixth lens;R11 denotes a curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens;R12 denotes a curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens;d11 denotes an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens; andTTL denotes a total optical length from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis.
  • 14. The camera optical lens as described in claim 13, further satisfying following conditions: −0.80≤f6/f≤−0.44;0.26≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤0.92; and0.07≤d11/TTL≤0.19.
  • 15. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, further satisfying a following condition: 0.98≤f12/f≤1.55.
  • 16. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein a total optical length TTL from an object side surface of the first lens to an image plane of the camera optical lens along an optic axis is smaller than or equal to 7.82 mm.
  • 17. The camera optical lens as described in claim 16, wherein the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is smaller than or equal to 7.47 mm.
  • 18. The camera optical lens as described in claim 1, wherein an F number of the camera optical lens is smaller than or equal to 1.80.
  • 19. The camera optical lens as described in claim 18, wherein the F number of the camera optical lens is smaller than or equal to 1.77.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
201910582020.7 Jun 2019 CN national
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
20130235473 Chen Sep 2013 A1
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200409048 A1 Dec 2020 US