Hunting blinds are used to conceal a hunter's location as game approaches. Although conventional hunting blinds have been developed, they have several drawbacks. For example, conventional hunting blinds have limited structural integrity and thus are not capable of withstanding elements of the outdoors. Additionally, conventional hunting blinds feature structures with closed panels that provide limited ventilation. Thus, these hunting blinds have limited use in high humidity hunting climates.
In one embodiment of the invention, mesh material of interwoven fabric is provided for a hunting blind including a camouflage pattern printed on a first side and a second side with a dark color coating, the second side opposite to the first side. The mesh material is partially transmissive such that a portion of incident radiation from an exterior of the hunting blind is reflected off the camouflage pattern on the first side back into the exterior, a portion of incident radiation from an interior of the hunting blind is transmitted through the mesh material to the exterior and wherein a ratio of an intensity of the reflected portion to an intensity of the transmitted portion during daylight conditions is above a threshold value such that the exterior of the hunting blind is visible through the mesh material from the interior of the hunting blind and the interior of the hunting blind is not visible through the mesh material from the exterior of the hunting blind during daylight conditions.
In another embodiment of the invention, a hunting blind is provided including a frame with a plurality of frame members and panels of mesh material attached to the frame members that cover an area between the frame members to define an interior of the hunting blind.
In another embodiment of the invention, a mesh material is provided that is capable of being secured to a frame of a hunting blind. The mesh material includes a camouflage pattern printed on a first side of the mesh material that faces an exterior of the hunting blind and a single color coating on a second side of the mesh material that faces an interior of the hunting blind.
A more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained.
The inventors of the present invention designed an improved hunting blind that overcomes the above noted drawbacks of conventional hunting blinds. In one example, the inventors of the present invention recognized that conventional hunting blinds have limited structural integrity and thus are not capable of withstanding elements of the outdoors. To overcome this noted drawback, the inventors of the present invention designed a hunting blind with a frame that features interconnected extruded aluminum members that provide structural integrity to withstand elements of the outdoors. While some embodiments of the present invention disclose a hunting blind with a frame including rigid interconnected members, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement and also features a hunting blind with a frame including flexible frame members. In another example, the inventors of the present invention recognized that conventional hunting blinds are formed with closed panels that provide limited ventilation and thus have limited use in high humidity hunting climates. To overcome this noted drawback, the inventors of the present invention designed a hunting blind with panels of mesh material that simultaneously provide ventilation to an interior of the hunting blind and camouflage the interior of the hunting blind.
In selecting an appropriate mesh material to form the improved hunting blind, the inventors of the present invention recognized that conventional mesh material used in connection with hunting has notable drawbacks. For example, the inventors recognized that such conventional mesh material easily catches and tears on branches as an individual wearing the mesh material moves through dense woods. In another example, the inventors recognized that such conventional mesh material is relatively light and transparent and thus would not effectively camouflage the interior of the hunting blind. To overcome these noted drawbacks, the inventors of the present invention selected a mesh material that is heavier and/or more durable than the conventional mesh material used in connection with hunting. This mesh material advantageously provides an effective camouflage to the interior of the hunting blind and is more durable thereby extending a projected lifetime of the hunting blind.
Although some embodiments of the present invention discuss the use of mesh material in the context of hunting blinds, the present invention is not limited to this context and includes all uses of camouflage material in the context of hunting. In other embodiments, the camouflage material (e.g. mesh material 26) can be used to form a ground blind or stake out blind that is mounted in the ground to conceal an individual positioned behind the blind. In still other embodiments, the camouflage material can be used to form windows or tree sand skirts. For purposes of this invention, “camouflage material” means material that is used to cover people, equipment and/or installations, such as the hunting blinds discussed herein, to make them blend in with their surroundings.
In an example embodiment, the camouflage pattern 29 is based on a photograph of the exterior environment of the hunting blind, and the camouflage pattern 29 can be printed on the first side 27 using ink. As shown in
In an example embodiment, panels of the mesh material 26 are oriented on the hunting blind such that the first side 27 is directed toward the exterior of the hunting blind and the second side 31 is directed toward the interior of the hunting blind. During daylight conditions, the exterior of the hunting blind is visible from the interior of the hunting blind, but the interior of the hunting blind is not visible from the exterior of the hunting blind.
Different types of ink and printing techniques can be used to print the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31. Each ink includes a colorant (e.g. dye or pigment) and a carrier liquid (e.g. solvent). A defining quality of each ink is the process used to adhere the colorant to the mesh material 26.
In some embodiments, a solvent based ink is used to print the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31. Solvent ink refers to an oil-based solution that holds a colorant (e.g. pigment), and is advantageously fade-resistant, waterproof and resistant to abrasion. During a printing process of the solvent-based ink, the solvent ink (i.e. colorant and solvent) is printed on the mesh material 26, after which the solvent evaporates or is flashed off with heaters on the printer, leaving the colorant behind. In an embodiment, the solvent based ink resists fading for five to seven years. In one embodiment, a region where the printing is performed is vented to exhaust volatile organic compounds (VOC) that are present during the solvent printing process.
In other embodiments, an eco-solvent based ink is used to print the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31. In an example embodiment, eco solvent ink is used that is sold under the ECO SOL MAX® brand name. Eco-solvent ink is made using ether extracts taken from refined mineral oil. The eco-solvent ink printing process is similar to solvent ink printing, with the exception that eco-solvent ink takes longer to dry and venting is not required since VOC are not present during the printing process. The eco-solvent ink can be removed by alcohol and glass cleaner and accordingly, the durability of eco-solvent ink is reduced as compared to solvent ink. In some embodiments, eco-solvent ink resists fading for two to three years, which is reduced from the period of solvent ink. In an embodiment, manufacturers offer eco-solvent inks in various color sets. In an example embodiment, manufacturers offer color coded inks using letters, including cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), black (K), light cyan (LC), light magenta (LM), light black (LK), white, silver and metallic. In an example embodiment, one or more of the black (K), light black (LK), silver and metallic colored inks can be used to print the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31.
In other embodiments, a latex based ink is used to print the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31. Latex ink is a pigmented, water-based ink that uses an aqueous-dispersed polymer. As with the eco-solvent based ink, there is no VOC and accordingly, no venting is required during the latex ink printing process. In one embodiment, the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31 comes out of the printer completely cured. In some embodiments, radiant heaters with airflow are incorporated into the printer to evaporate the latex ink liquid, which causes the latex polymer particles to coalesce, forming a polymer layer that adheres to the mesh material 26 and encapsulates the pigment. In other embodiments, the printer uses ceramic radiated plates for a constant and even heat source.
In other embodiments, an ultra-violet (UV) based ink is used to print the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and the dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31. UV based ink includes oligomer and monomer acrylate resins and photo initiators. During the printing process, after the ink is applied to the mesh material 26, the ink is exposed to UV radiation such that free radicals are released that cause the polymerization of the compound to harden to a dry ink film. The pigment is then encapsulated within this film. In some embodiments, the UV radiation is applied with a light emitting diode (LED) source (i.e. low-heat, long-life) or a mercury arc lamp (i.e. higher heat, shorter life). Unlike the solvent based ink, the UV based ink does not evaporate and instead is “cured” when the UV light system of the printer passes overhead. Due to a low viscosity of the UV based inks and since UV based inks do not penetrate the mesh material 26, the camouflage pattern 29 on the first side 27 and dark colored ink 33 on the second side 31 can be advantageously printed using a reduced volume of UV based ink, as compared to solvent based ink.
In some embodiments, the mesh material 26 is a mesh banner material, for example. In one embodiment, the mesh material 26 is made of polyester. In an example embodiment, the mesh material 26 is made of polyester material that is coated with a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) film or backing. In an example embodiment, the mesh material 26 is a vinyl coated polyester made of polyester scrim, a bonding or adhesive agent and an exterior PVC coating or backing. The scrim supports the coating and provides tensile strength, elongation, tear strength and dimensional stability of the resulting fabric. In some embodiments, vinyl-coated polyester is manufactured in large panels by heat-sealing an over-lap seam with either a radio-frequency welder or a hot-air sealer. In other embodiments, the mesh material 26 is made from a textile or cloth material that is a flexible material and includes a network of natural or artificial fibers (e.g. yarn or thread). In an example embodiment, the mesh material 26 is formed by yarn that is produced by spinning raw fibers of wool, flax, cotton or other material producing long strands. In other embodiments, the mesh material 26 is formed by textiles that are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting or felting. In still other embodiments, the mesh material 26 is formed using synthetic textile material, including one or more of polyester, aramid fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon, spandex, olefin fiber, ingeo, lurex and carbon fiber. In another embodiment, the mesh material 26 features a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) backing. The PVC backing creates an air-tight print surface to prevent ink spraying through the mesh material 26 and helps to feed the mesh material 26 through the printer during the printing process. The PVC backing is removed from the mesh material after printing, such as by peeling the PVC backing off the polyester material. In another example embodiment, the mesh material 26 has a weight density of approximately 8 ounce (oz) per square yard (yd2). In another example embodiment, the mesh material 26 is a coated polyester scrim mesh banner material. In an example embodiment, the mesh material 26 allows airflow in a range of 30-40%, such as 37%, for example, where airflow is defined as a ratio of a velocity of outgoing air from the mesh material 26 to a velocity of incident air onto the mesh material 26. In another example embodiment, the mesh material 26 has a tensile strength of approximately 160×160 pounds/inch and/or a tear strength of approximately 34×34 pounds/inch. In another example embodiment, the mesh material 26 has a low temperature crack threshold of approximately −22 degrees Fahrenheit (F). In another example embodiment, the mesh material 26 is fungus resistant and flame resistant, NFPA701, title 19, CSFM, ASTM E84.
The hunting blind 10 also includes panels 24 of the mesh material 26 that are secured between aluminum extruded members 14, 16. In some embodiments, the panels 24 of the mesh material 26 are attached to the members 14, 16 of the frame 12 to cover an area between the members 14, 16 and define an interior of the hunting blind 10. In an example embodiment, the camouflage pattern 29 on the mesh material 26 is based on the exterior 48 of the hunting blind 10.
The hunting blind 10 includes one or more doors and windows. Each door and window includes one or more panels 24 of mesh material 26 that forms an interior of the door or window and is interconnected to extruded members 14, 16 that form the frame of each door and window. As shown in
In an example embodiment of the frame 12, the extruded members 14 are 2″×2″. In another example embodiment, a height of the frame 12 at the front side 36 is approximately 6′ and a width of the frame 12 at the front side 36 and back side 38 is approximately 5′4″. As previously discussed, panels 24 of mesh material 26 are secured within the frames of each window 42, 46, to form the hunting blind 10. These numerical dimensions are merely exemplary and the frame 12 is not limited to these numerical dimensions.
In an example embodiment of the frame 12, the extruded members 14 are 2″×2″ and the extruded members 16 are 1″×2″. In another example embodiment, a height of the frame 12 at the sides 32, 34 varies from a first height (e.g. 5′10″) to a second height (e.g. 6′) that is greater than the first height, to provide a pitch in the roof 28 for rainwater runoff. Additionally, a width of the frame 12 at the sides 32, 34 is approximately 5′. As previously discussed, panels 24 of mesh material 26 are secured within the frames of each window 40, to form the hunting blind 10. These numerical dimensions re merely exemplary and the frame 12 is not limited to these numerical dimensions.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes and substitutions will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the invention herein. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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