Camper back boat assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6286449
  • Patent Number
    6,286,449
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 13, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 11, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
    • (Kohler, WI, US)
    • (Owatoma, MN, US)
  • Examiners
    • Morano; S. Joseph
    • Wright; Andy
    Agents
    • Emrich & Dithmar
Abstract
A camper back assembly for attachment to a boat includes a plurality of strut members having one end anchored to the transom of the boat, with the end opposite ends of the strut members anchored to the awning or boat structure. The length of the strut members is greater than the linear distance between the anchor points on the boat transom and the awning to provide a dome-like support for a cover portion which is releaseably secured to the boat.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a camper back boat assembly which may be readily secured to a boat to protect the occupants from inclement weather.




At the present time, camper back cover structures exist for the attachment to power boats to enclose the rear portion of the boat from inclement weather. These camper back structures require a stainless steel supporting hardware which is permanently attached to the power boat to provide the support for the canvas roof covering portion. However, when the prior art camper back structures are not in use, the supporting hardware necessarily remains permanently attached to the boat. Also, if it is desired to remove the supporting hardware from the boat, the use of glass fibers to repair the boat hull is required. Thus, existing camper back cover structures are permanently mounted to the boat hull. Also, the existing camper back structures, when not in use, either obstruct the usage of the boat or require hinged mountings which permits the supporting frame hardware to be collapsed to nest along the sides and rear of the boat. Such nesting occupies significant space and substantially reduces the useful space within the boat.




Another disadvantage of existing camper back structures is that they include significant multiple pieces of canvas which must be rolled and stored within the boat. And, because existing camper back structures require the supporting hardware to be permanently attached to the boat, such structures provide an area which is unsightly and provide supporting hardware which is noisy when the boat is in use. Finally, existing permanent stainless steel supporting structures lower and reduce the amount of headroom available for the occupants in the boat.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is one object of the present invention to provide a camper back assembly which is engageable with the back or transom of a boat and the existing awning structure on the boat and which does not require fixed anchoring mountings to the boat hull.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a camper back assembly which is significantly less time consuming to install to provide quicker protection from the elements than existing camper back structures.




A further object of the present invention is a camper back assembly which is less costly, which is easier to store and which does not require permanent hardware to be affixed to a boat hull to anchor the camper back assembly.




Still a further object of the present invention is a camper back assembly which eliminates the need for permanent hardware for attachment to the boat while providing increased headroom for the occupants of the boat.




It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a camper back assembly which is releaseably mounted to the boat transom and to the existing boat framework or awning structure.




Finally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a camper back assembly which is inexpensive, which contains less parts and which is significantly easier to install to a boat and remove from the boat than existing camper back assemblies.




The present invention relates to a camper back assembly which is readily mountable to a boat hull to permit rapid installation without the requirement of the use of mounting frames or hardware permanently secured to the boat hull. The camper back assembly of the present invention consists of a covering portion which is structurally arranged to be releaseably secured to the boat hull using the existing snap members that are present on the boat hull.




The camper back assembly further includes a plurality of flexible struts or frame members having one end releaseably secured to the rear or transom of a boat by anchoring the one ends to the covering portion secured to the boat hull and the ends of the strut opposite the one end being releaseably secured to the existing awning secured to the boat. Importantly, the length of the flexible struts is greater than the planar distance between the anchor or securing sites on the boat transom and awning structure. The flexible struts form and define an arch or dome shell which supports the covering portion to provide a protective shell or dome over the covered area.




Preferably, the side and rear edges of the covering portion are releaseably secured to the boat by snap members to provide the protective shell or domed cover over the enclosed area. The front edge of the covering portion is, preferably, releaseably secured to the existing awning structure mounted to the boat to complete the domed enclosure. The flexible struts may be disassembled to permit portability of the camper back assembly. One advantage of the camper back assembly in accordance with the present invention is that the assembly affords significantly more standing headroom in the boat than existing fast back coverings and this extra headroom permits people to sit or stand in the back of the boat while the camper back is mounted on the boat.




Additionally, the present invention provides a camper back assembly which eliminates the need for a permanent framework to be attached or anchored to the boat and permits the use of a camper back assembly which is significantly less time consuming in assembly, thereby providing quicker protection to the occupants from inclement weather. Also, the camper back assembly in accordance with the present invention may be readily stored within a convenient carrying bag which permits significant savings of boat storage space.




In an alternative strut support structure in accordance with the present invention, the strut support structure utilizes an auxiliary support rod member which is structurally arranged and mounted to extend across the width of the boat under the awning member. The strut support structure is readily affixed to the existing canvas support framework or radar arch. The ends of the flexible strut members are anchored to the auxiliary support rod member and to the transom of the boat. The ends of the strut may be anchored in pockets in the existing awning structure and in pockets in the rear portion of the covering portion. The covering portion is then secured to the boat in the same manner as the first embodiment, as previously described.




The present invention consists of certain novel features and structural details hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanied drawings, and specifically pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing description and other characteristics, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, having reference to the accompanied drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the camper back assembly attached to a boat in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view illustrating the camper back strut members s secured to the transom of the boat and the awning for supporting the camper back covering portion in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a rear view of the camper back strut members mounted for relaseable attachment to the boat transom in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 4

illustrates the engagement of the upper ends of the camper back strut members to the awning of a boat in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a view illustrating the anchoring of the lower ends of the camper back strut members to the rear handrail portion of a boat transom in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a rear perspective view showing the anchoring of the lower ends of the camper back strut members in pockets in the strap members which are releaseably secured to the rear handrail of a boat transom in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view illustrating the interlocking any nesting of the camper back strut members in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view illustrating the anchoring of the lower ends of the camper back strut members to the boat transom in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view illustrating the attachment of the camper back strut members to an auxiliary support frame member mounted to the awning support member in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view illustrating the anchoring of the upper ends of the camper back strut members to the auxiliary support frame member in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 11

is an enlarged view illustrating the securing of the cover portion by snap members to the boat hull in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 12

is an enlarged view illustrating the securing of the cover portion by hook fastening members to the awning in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 13

is an enlarged view illustrating the securing of the cover portion by a zipper member to the awning in accordance with resent invention; and





FIG. 14

is a perspective view illustrating the engagement of the camper back strut members with an awning member in accordance with the present invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the drawings wherein like numerals have been used throughout the several views to designate the same or similar parts, the present invention is directed to a camper back assembly


10


which is readily attachable to a boat hull. As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the camper back assembly


10


is comprised of a plurality of support strut or frame members


12


which are adapted to support a canvas or water repellant covering portion


14


. The covering portion


14


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


10


, is structurally arranged to be mounted to snaps


16


that exist on the boat hull


11


to facilitate securing of the canvas covering


14


to the boat. In one embodiment of the present invention, the front edge portion


14




a


of the cover portion


14


is adapted to be secured to the bimini awning


18


which is fixedly secured by support members


19


to the radar arch or support frame


20


of a boat hull


11


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


4


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the support struts


12


are anchored to the rear edge


26


of the bimini awning


18


by resting in pockets


21


in the bimini awning


18


. In

FIG. 14

, the support struts


12


are anchored to the awning


18


A by resting in pockets


21


therein, in the same manner as shown in FIG.


4


. In such an embodiment, the boat hull


11


may not include a radar or support arch


20


but does include awning support members


19


. The rear edge


26


of the bimini awning


18


or awning


18


A, preferably includes a zipper member


26


(

FIG. 13

) which is structurally arranged to cooperate with and to engage a corresponding zipper member


29


on the upper edge


14




a


of the covering portion to secure the covering portion to the awning. In an alternative embodiment, the rear edge


26


of the bimini awning


18


or awning


18


A and the front edge


14




a


of the cover portion may include cooperating hook and fastener members


32


(FIG.


12


).




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the lower end


12




b


of the support strut members


12


may be adapted to be mounted to the boat transom


13


by a flexible member


22


which is adapted to engage a handrail


24


that is mounted on the transom of the boat


11


. The flexible member


22


is mounted by a snap member


16


(

FIG. 6

) to the boat rail


24


and includes a pocket portion


25


which is adapted to receive the lower end


12




b


of the support members


12


. Thus, the lower end


12




b


of the support members is mounted by a flexible member


22


to the boat railing of the transom of the boat and the upper end


12




a


of the support or strut members


12


may be mounted within pocket


21


on the bimini awning


18


or awning


18


A. As partially shown in

FIGS. 3 and 14

, three support strut members


12


are mounted to the transom of the boat and are arcuately positioned upwardly to engage the pockets in the awnings


18


or


18


A (FIGS.


2


,


4


and


14


).




One alternative embodiment for the mounting of the upper ends


12




a


of the support strut members


12


to the pockets


21


in the awnings include the utilization of an auxiliary support member


30


, which is mounted to the awning hardware


19


, and which extends across the width of the boat substantially under the rear edge of the awning


18


, the configuration as shown in FIG.


9


.

FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view illustrating that the auxiliary support member


30


includes openings


34


which are adapted to permit the upper end


12




a


of the strut members


12


to fit within the openings in the auxiliary support member to thereby anchor the upper ends of the strut members. In this embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge


14




a


of the canvas covering


14


is also attached to the trailing edge of the awning


18


, as previously described. This attachment may be made by zipper members


28


and


29


(

FIG. 13

) or by hook and fastener members


32


(FIG.


12


).




A further means of attachment of the upper edge of the canvas covering


14


to the boat is the positioning of pockets


21


, as shown in

FIG. 4

, on the front inside surface


14




a


the covering


14


. The pockets


21


are adapted to receive the upper ends


12




a


of the strut members


12


to anchor the same, as shown in FIG.


4


. The edge of the covering


14


is then attached directly to the radar arch or arch support


20


, by snap members


16


, as shown in FIG.


2


.




The lower edge


14




b


of the canvas covering


14


may also include pockets


21


therein which receive and anchor the lower end


12




b


of the struts


12


. The covering


14


is secured to the transom


13


by snap members


16


, as shown in FIG.


8


. Thus, the canvas covering itself may provide the means for attachment of the struts to the boat without the necessity of any supplemental hardware.




The camper back assembly


10


includes a plurality of windows


35


(FIG.


9


)therein which permit the occupant of the boat to have visibility out of the camper back assembly and also protects the occupant of the boat from inclement weather. The windows are preferably comprised of a flexible synthetic clear material with the side windows also being comprised of a flexible synthetic material. However, it is within the scope of the present invention that the windows may include a screen material which permits ventilation through the camper back assembly.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


9


, the support members


12


are anchored at their upper ends


12




a


and at their lower ends


12




b


to either the awning


18


or to the auxiliary support member


30


. The strut members


12


have a length greater than the planar distance between the upper anchor pocket


21


and the lower pocket portion


21


associated with the boat transom. Such a structure results in an outward arcuate dome support configuration by the strut members. Thus, when the canvas covering is positioned over the struts and attached to the transom and the sides and to the awning, the subsequent dome-shaped camper back permits the occupants of the boat to stand upright while being protected from inclement weather. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the strut members


12


may be of any predetermined length which determines the amount of arch necessary to provide the desired clearance for the occupants of the boat while simultaneously providing support for the canvas portion. Also, the struts


12


may be segmented and be comprised of a plurality of lengths which may be engaged to one another with one end


36


of the strut member having a recess


37


and the adjoining end


38


having a projection


39


such that the struts interlock and nest with one another, as shown in FIG.


7


.




The present camper back assembly requires significantly less time in assembling the camper back assembly to a boat. The entire camper back assembly may be stored in a gym bag which permits significant savings of boat storage space. Additionally, the present camper back assembly is less costly, easier to store and permits easy assembly without compromise to head-room of the occupant during usage. Additionally, when the camper back assembly is not attached to the boat, the occupants of the boat are free to move about the boat without interference with permanent hardware secured to the boat.



Claims
  • 1. A camper back assembly arranged for attachment to a boat having integral supporting structure extending thereacross between the sides of the boat, with the boat having a stern, the assembly including in combination:a plurality of flexible strut members each having a first end structurally arranged to be secured to the stern of the boat and a second end opposite said first end structurally arranged to be secured to the integral supporting structure of the boat, and wherein the length of said strut members is greater than the linear distance between the stern securing point and the supporting structure securing point to provide dome shaped, upwardly bowed strut members; and a cover portion structurally arranged to be supported by said strut members and structurally arranged to be releaseably secured to the supporting structure and to the stern of the boat, to provide a dome shaped camper back assembly.
  • 2. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said plurality of said strut members include at least three strut members.
  • 3. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said strut members are segmented, with the ends of each segment being structurally arranged to nest with respect to one another.
  • 4. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cover portion includes pockets which engage said first ends of said strut members and which are structurally arranged to receive and anchor said second end opposite the one end of said strut members.
  • 5. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 4, wherein said pockets of said cover portion further includes strap members which are arranged to engage the stern to secure said first ends of said strut members to the stern.
  • 6. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cover portion includes windows therein made of a clear plastic material.
  • 7. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cover portion is comprised of a water repellent material.
  • 8. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cover portion includes a screen material portion which permits ventilation of the dome shaped camper back assembly.
  • 9. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, further including a bag member adapted to receive and store said plurality of strut members and said cover portion.
  • 10. The camper back assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said strut members are collapsible to permit storage of the camper back assembly in a bag.
  • 11. A camper back strut assembly frame arranged for attachment to a boat having a windshield supporting structure extending thereacross, with the boat having a stern, said strut assembly frame including a plurality of flexible strut members each having a first end arranged to be releaseably anchored to the stern of the boat and a second end opposite said first end structurally arranged to be secured to the windshield supporting structure, and wherein the length of each of said strut members is greater than the linear distance between the stern anchoring point and the windshield anchoring point to provide a dome shaped, upwardly bowed strut assembly frame.
  • 12. A camper back strut assembly frame arranged for attachment to a boat having a supporting structure extending thereacross between the sides of the boat and with the boat having a stern, said strut assembly frame including a plurality of flexible strut members each having a first end arranged to be releaseably anchored to the stern of the boat and a second end opposite said first end arranged to be secured to the supporting structure, and wherein the length of each of said strut members is greater than the linear distance between the stern anchoring point and the supporting structure anchoring point to provide a dome shaped, upwardly bowed strut assembly frame.
  • 13. A camper back strut assembly frame arranged for attachment to a boat having supporting structure extending thereacross between the sides of the boat and a bimini awning member secured to the supporting structure, and with the boat having a stern, said strut assembly frame including a plurality of flexible strut members each having a first end arranged to be releaseably anchored to the stern of the boat and a second end opposite said first end structurally arranged to be secured to the bimini awning member, and wherein the length of each of said strut members is greater than the linear distance between the stern anchoring point and the bimini awning anchoring point to provide a dome shaped, upwardly bowed strut assembly frame.
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3572353 Pinkley Mar 1971
3955228 Gaschenko et al. May 1976
4075723 Bareis et al. Feb 1978
4657299 Mahan Apr 1987
4671203 Sanburg Jun 1987
4766830 Kunz Aug 1988
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4979457 Sommerhauser et al. Dec 1990
5088438 Richardson, Jr. et al. Feb 1992
5339851 Miller et al. Aug 1994
5479872 Hulett Jan 1996
5927311 Jager Jul 1999
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Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
094006676 Mar 1994 WO