Patent Grant
10865663
The following documents are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth: German Patent Application No. 10 2018 123 180.6, filed Sep. 20, 2018.
A camshaft adjusting system is provided for a first camshaft and a second camshaft which are arranged concentrically with respect to one another, the second camshaft being arranged within the first camshaft, a vane-cell type hydraulic camshaft adjuster being configured for adjusting the first camshaft and an electric camshaft adjuster being configured for adjusting the second camshaft. Furthermore, a camshaft adjusting unit is provided having the camshaft adjusting system and two camshafts, which are arranged concentrically with respect to one another.
Camshaft adjusting systems for two camshafts which are arranged concentrically with respect to one another are already known from the prior art. Here, differences exist for example in the type of the respective adjuster, which may be both electric and hydraulic.
For example, EP 3 141 711 A1 discloses a double camshaft adjuster which is used for an internal combustion engine which has a crankshaft and a valve drive which has a first and a second group of cams, wherein the phase of the cams in each group is adaptable independently of the phase of the cams of the other group relative to the phase of the crankshaft. The double adjuster has an electric first adjuster for controlling the first group of cams and a hydraulic second adjuster for controlling the second group of cams. The axially coupled construction, presented here, between the hydraulic and the electric adjuster however requires a very large structural space.
US 2014/0190435 A1 discloses a variable camshaft adjuster with a first fluid transfer arrangement with a fluid transfer sleeve and/or with a multiplicity of pressurized fluid passages, and with a fluid transfer plate with a multiplicity of pressurized fluid passages. Each passage extends so as to be fluidically connected to a corresponding encirclingly arranged annular channel segment portion for the selective connection to a vane-cell type camshaft adjuster in a manner dependent on angular orientation of the fluid transfer sleeve during the rotation. Each passage, which extends from a corresponding centrally arranged port, is fluidically connected to a radially extending passage portion and to an arcuately extending passage portion.
US 2013/0306011 A1 discloses a variable camshaft adjuster for an internal combustion engine having a concentric camshaft which may comprise a stator with an axis of rotation. An outer rotor can rotate independently relative to the axis of rotation of the stator. A combination of an outer vane and a cavity can be associated with the outer rotor in order to define first and second outer variable volume chamber. A radially inner rotor can rotate relative to the axis of rotation and independently of both the stator and the outer rotor. A combination of an outer vane and a cavity can be associated with the inner rotor in order to define first and second inner variable volume working chambers. If the first and second, inner and outer chambers are selectively connected to a source for pressurized fluid, the phase orientation of the outer and inner rotors relative to another and in relation to the stator is simplified.
A disadvantage of the previously known systems is that the angular adjustments of the first and of the second camshaft, also referred to as intake and exhaust camshafts or inner and outer shafts, by means of the adjusting system are dependent on one another. In this way, an increased adjustment range of the inner shaft is required for the counteraction of the outer shaft. Firstly, this can be implemented only to a limited extent hydraulically, and secondly, the counteraction can prove to be time-consuming and associated with a relatively large control error.
It is an object to avoid or at least alleviate the disadvantages from the prior art and in particular to provide a system which is expedient from a cost and structural space aspect and which resolves in particular the disadvantages of the large adjustment range of the inner shaft, the time-consuming counteraction of the inner shaft, and the error-afflicted control quality.
This objective is achieved in that a front cover which is fastened to a stator of the hydraulic camshaft adjuster and which closes off the camshaft adjuster at a side facing away from the camshaft has an internal toothing for supporting a flex pot which is attached to the second camshaft and which is designed for receiving torque from the electric camshaft adjuster. Furthermore, the object is also achieved by a camshaft adjusting unit having the camshaft adjusting system and two camshafts, which are arranged concentrically with respect to one another.
In the case of this construction, the use of a collar sleeve and of a separate output internal gear can be eliminated, whereby the overall construction can be realized in particularly flat and expedient form.
Advantageous embodiments are described below and in the claims.
Accordingly, it is advantageous if the front cover is an integral/unipartite/materially coherent constituent part of the stator or is a component separate therefrom. If the front cover is an integral constituent part of the stator, it is also possible for connecting elements, such as for example bolts, to be omitted. Depending on the structural space, it may however also be advantageous if the front cover is formed as a component separate from the stator, for example in order to simplify the assembly process.
It is furthermore advantageous if the front cover is divided into a stop component and a toothing component separate therefrom, or the front cover has both a stop and a toothing portion. Here, too, it is dependent on the available structural space whether the two functions are integrated in one component and divided between two separate components, for example in order to simplify the assembly process.
Here, one possible embodiment provides for the stop component or the stop to have a shoulder which prevents an axial movement of the flex pot and/or of a rolling bearing outer shell in the flex pot in the direction of an electric motor of the electric camshaft adjuster, that is to say away from the camshafts. The stop component thus ensures that a displacement in an axial direction is limited or prevented.
It has furthermore proven to be advantageous if an adapter part for conducting oil is arranged in an axial direction between the rotor of the hydraulic camshaft adjuster and the flex pot. This adapter part has internal channels and an annular channel on the outer diameter, via which channels the feed and discharge of the control oil into/out of the pressure chambers of the hydraulic adjuster are made possible.
It is furthermore advantageous if the stop component engages around the front cover. This yields a simple means of assembly, similarly to a spring cover.
Here, a particularly advantageous embodiment provides for frictional engagement, for example an interference fit, to be formed between the stop component and the front cover.
It is advantageous if the flex pot is connected via an intermediate part to the second camshaft. This permits more exact positioning or centering of the flex pot relative to the camshaft.
It is furthermore proven to be advantageous if the electric camshaft adjuster is connected by an Oldham coupling/cross-slot coupling to one of the camshafts. That is to say, the coupling is formed as a non-switchable, rotationally rigid coupling which can compensate a radial offset of two parallel shafts. An Oldham coupling is known per se from the prior art, for which reason this will not be discussed in any more detail at this juncture.
In other words, the adjustment ranges for the outer shaft and for the inner shaft are decoupled through the use of an internally toothed front cover of the hydraulic camshaft adjuster as an internal gear for the flex pot, which is connected fixedly in terms of torque to the inner shaft of the concentric camshaft. The axial mounting of the adjusting shaft is realized either by a step on the inner diameter of the front cover or by a sheet-metal cover pressed onto the front cover outer diameter, analogously to the spring cover in the hydraulic adjuster with the spiral spring. Between the flex pot and the camshaft, there is installed an additional adapter which, with its internal channels and the annular channel on the outer diameter, permits the feed and discharge of the control oil into/out of the pressure chambers A and B of the hydraulic adjuster. A support/plain bearing for the flex pot is formed between the adapter outer diameter and the rotor inner diameter.
A particularly flat construction of the camshaft adjusting system is thus possible. A separate output internal gear is omitted, whereby the system is less expensive and a greater pressure ratio of the hydraulic adjuster can be realized in the same radial structural space. The cost ratio of the integration for the hardening of the locking slotted guide and of the toothing in a heat treatment process is improved. Furthermore, the outer shaft and the inner shaft can be adjusted independently of one another relative to the crankshaft. This electric-hydraulic system thus permits particularly high adjustment speeds of the inner camshaft even at low temperatures below 0° C.
It can thus also be stated that a decoupling is provided of the adjustment ranges for the outer shaft and for the inner shaft through the use of an internally toothed front cover of the hydraulic camshaft adjuster as an internal gear for the flex pot, which is connected fixedly in terms of torque to the inner shaft of the concentric camshaft.
The embodiments will be discussed in more detail with the aid of figures, in which various embodiments are illustrated and in which:
The figures are merely of a schematic nature and serve only for the understanding of the embodiments. The same elements are denoted by the same reference designations.
Features of the individual exemplary embodiments may also be realized in other exemplary embodiments. They are thus interchangeable with one another.
The hydraulic vane-cell type camshaft adjuster 4 has inter alia a stator 6 which is closed off in an axial direction, on a side averted from the camshafts 2, 3, by an annular front cover 7. The front cover 7 has an internal toothing 8, that is to say a toothing which is formed at its inner diameter (see also
With reference to
The electric camshaft adjuster 5 has an electric motor 13, which has an output shaft 14. This output shaft is coupled in torque-transmitting fashion via an Oldham coupling 15 to the flex pot 9. The flex pot 9 is in turn attached via an intermediate part 16 and a central bolt 17 to the inner, that is to say second, camshaft 3. The Oldham coupling 15 can compensate a radial offset of two parallel shafts. The flex pot 9 is mounted by a rolling bearing 18 on its inner diameter.
Between the second camshaft 3 and the flex pot 9, in an axial direction, there is arranged an (additional) adapter part 19 which has inner channels 20 and an annular channel 21 on the outer diameter. These channels serve for the feed and discharge of the control oil into and out of the pressure chambers A and B of the hydraulic camshaft adjuster 4, which are formed by the stator 6 and the rotor 11. Between the outer diameter of the adapter part 19 and the inner diameter of the rotor 11, there is formed a support or plain bearing 22 for the flex pot 9.
The hydraulic camshaft adjuster 4 is closed off in an axial direction on both sides by in each case one cover, wherein a first cover, arranged on the left in
The rotor 11 is mounted on the first camshaft 2 by a bearing point 25. In order to prevent an axial displacement away from the camshafts 2, 3, in particular of the construction comprising the flex pot 9, a sheet-metal cover 26, which serves as a separate stop cover, is provided in the first embodiment. The sheet-metal cover 26 is, for this purpose, installed with an interference fit onto the outer diameter of the front cover 7.
As can be seen in particular in
By contrast to the first exemplary embodiment shown in
From the detail view in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2018 123 180 | Sep 2018 | DE | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120312262 | Hoppe | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20130306011 | Wigsten | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20140190435 | Wigsten et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20190353059 | Weber | Nov 2019 | A1 |
| 20190353237 | Weber | Nov 2019 | A1 |
| 20200080448 | Weber | Mar 2020 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102015207104 | Oct 2016 | DE |
| 3141711 | Mar 2017 | EP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200095900 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |
