Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6783356
-
Patent Number
6,783,356
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, November 5, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 31, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 431 126
- 431 289
- 431 288
- 431 291
- 431 310
- 362 35
- 362 161
- 362 177
- 362 232
- 362 806
- 040 412
- 040 422
- 040 441
- 446 210
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A candle structure comprises a fan, wherein the heated air generated by a candle may propel the fan. The candle is housed in a container having a bottom wall and a side wall. The side wall is formed with vents located above the candle so that adequate air needed to permit the candle to combust can be drawn through the vent, thereby to enhance propulsion of the fan. The fan serves to impart a new functional and aesthetically pleasing characteristic to the basic candle structure by distributing the heat and the scent generated by the candle, while concurrently rotating decorative elements.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a candle structure, having a decorative animated sculpture, that is housed in a vented container that enhances the animated motion. More particularly the invention is directed to a candle housed in a vented container and a fan driven by rising heat from the burning candle.
2. Discussion of Related Art
The fundamental concepts and processes for making candles are well known. Candles typically have both utility and ornamental appeal. For example, the warm glow of a candle may provide light and heat. A scented candle may also provide a scent or an aroma and may mask odors, and a candle may generally serve as a decorative device. However, it is desirable to develop new ways of imparting novel, functional and aesthetically pleasing characteristics to the basic candle structure. U.S. patent application Publication No. 20020066687, for example, discloses a container with a lid comprising a decorative member which is a sports-related item, wherein the container may hold candles. U.S. Pat. No. 5,032,360 discloses an apparatus comprising a base with a candle mounted on it, and a container open at both ends located above the candle, wherein the container houses activated charcoal to filter odor-filled air.
The present invention further addresses the need to provide new functional and aesthetically pleasing characteristics to known candle structures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides for a candle structure having a decorative animated sculpture. The candle itself is housed in a vented container. At least one fan is mounted on the container above the candle, wherein heated air generated by and rising from the candle may continuously drive the fan. The fan may further serve to distribute the heat, and the scent or aroma generated by the candle. The fan may also serve to impart a new and aesthetically pleasing characteristic to the basic candle structure by carrying a decorative sculpture that rotates with it. The vents in the container permit air to readily reach the candle to aid in combustion of the candle fuel, and to enhance the flow of thus heated rising air to drive the fan.
In accordance with one aspect, the present invention is directed to a candle structure having a container comprising a hollow body with a bottom wall, with the hollow body defining an opening opposite the bottom wall, the container further comprising a cover or lid that can be removably mounted on the opening in the hollow body. The container further houses a candle, and is formed with at least one side vent or opening. The lid comprises at least one top vent or opening at a point where the lid is mounted on the opening in the hollow body. At least one fan is mounted on the lid on a bearing to permit it to be driven to rotate by rising heated air from the burning candle. The hollow body, lid and fan may further incorporate decorative elements. For example, a decorative sculpture may be mounted on the fan to be rotated with it. The candle may further comprise decorative elements, and/or a scent.
Thus, in accordance with this aspect, when the candle is lit, the surrounding air is heated, and the heated air rises and drives the fan. The air that aids combustion of the candle fuel can be readily replenished by unheated air drawn into the container through the vents in the hollow body, and vents in the lid, producing a “chimney-like” effect. In accordance with this aspect, the fan may further serve to distribute the scent and the heat from the candle.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention is directed to a candle structure having a container comprising a hollow body with a bottom wall, with the hollow body defining an opening opposite the bottom wall. The container is provided a cover or lid that can be removably mounted on the opening in the hollow body. The container further houses a candle, and is formed with at least one side vent or opening within the hollow body. At least one fan can be mounted through a bearing on the lid. The hollow body, lid and fan may incorporate decorative elements. The candle may further have decorative elements, and/or a scent.
In accordance with this aspect, when the candle is lit, the surrounding air is heated, and the heated air rises and drives the fan. The air that aids combustion of the candle fuel is readily replenished by unheated air drawn into the container through the vents in the hollow body, again by a “chimney-like” effect. In accordance with this aspect, the fan may further serve to distribute the scent or heat from the candle. Movement of the fan may also move decorative elements.
In accordance with yet another aspect, the present invention is directed to a candle structure having a container comprising a hollow body with a bottom wall, with the hollow body defining an opening opposite the bottom wall. The container carries a lid that can be removably mounted on the opening in the hollow body. The hollow body is formed with at least one side vent or opening within the hollow body. The lid is formed to provide at least one top vent or opening at a point where the lid is mounted on the opening in the hollow body. At least one fan can be carried for rotation on a bearing mounted with the lid. The hollow body, lid and fan may also incorporate decorative elements.
In accordance with this aspect, when a candle is mounted in the vented container and lit, the surrounding air is heated, and the heated air rises and drives the fan to rotate. The air within the container is replenished by unheated air drawn into the container through the vents in the hollow body, and vents in the lid. In accordance with this aspect, the fan may also distribute scent and heat from the candle, and the fan can drive decorative elements carried on it.
An advantage of the present invention is that the vents allow for continuous replenishment of the air within the container, thereby providing a continuous source of heated air to drive the fan and any decorative elements attached thereto. Another advantage of the present invention is that the rotating fan may distribute heat and scent generated by the burning candle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention will best be appreciated with reference to the detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the candle structure having a container carrying at least one fan, in accordance with the present invention. Both the hollow body and the lid are formed with at least one vent, and decorative elements have been added to both the fan and the lid.
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the candle structure, in accordance with the present invention, wherein the lid has been removed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is directed to a candle structure having an advantageously vented container and comprising at least one fan, wherein the heated air generated by a burning candle in the container may continuously drive the fan to rotate. The vents serve to continuously replenish the air in the container to aid combustion of the candle fuel. The fan may further serve to distribute the heat and the aroma generated by the candle. The fan may also serve to impart a new and aesthetically pleasing characteristic to the basic candle structure by concurrently rotating decorative elements mounted on it.
While the present invention may take the form of a number of exemplary embodiments, for ease of explanation, one such embodiment will be described in detail.
Referring to the figures, wherein like numerals indicate the same element throughout the views, there is shown in
FIG. 1
a candle structure including a vented container
10
, comprising a hollow body
20
with a bottom wall
30
and a side wall
32
. As shown, the body is generally cylindrical, but, of course, may take other shapes. At least one and preferably a large number, such as eight, side vents
35
are formed in the side wall
32
of the hollow body
20
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, the hollow body
20
also defines a top opening
40
opposite the bottom wall
30
.
The candle structure including a vented container
10
further comprises a cover or lid
50
that can be removably mounted in the opening
40
. The lid
50
includes a side wall
55
that also is generally cylindrical. However, the side wall
55
of the lid may take other shapes, such as one which matches that of the hollow body. The lid side wall
55
supports a frame
57
that includes a number of radially extending legs
59
that are joined at the central vertical axis of the lid. A needle
61
, which is one component of a needle bearing, is mounted on the junction of the legs
59
of the frame
57
to project upwardly substantially along the axis of the lid, and thus the hollow body
20
, when the lid
50
is mounted on it.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the lid
50
also includes a lightweight fan
65
having a number of blades
66
and a needle bearing socket
68
at its center that receives the needle
61
mounted on the legs
59
, as illustrated in FIG.
2
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 1
, the candle structure including a vented container
10
further comprises at least one top vent
80
at the location where the lid
50
is mounted in the opening
40
. As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, in this exemplary embodiment, the top vents
80
are formed by at least three feet
85
attached to the bottom
56
of the side wall
55
of the lid
50
. When the lid
50
is placed in the opening
40
of the hollow body
20
, the feet
85
elevate the lid
50
above the hollow body
20
, thereby creating the top vents
80
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, the candle structure
10
further comprises a candle
100
with a bottom portion
110
and a top portion
120
, wherein the bottom portion
110
of the candle
100
is substantially in contact with the bottom wall
30
of the hollow body
20
. The top portion
120
of the candle
100
comprises at least one wick
150
. The candle may further comprise an aroma or a scent. The candle structure
10
may further comprise a written message
160
on the outer surface of the candle
100
, the hollow body
20
, and/or the lid
50
.
As illustrated in
FIG. 2
, when the wick
150
in the top portion
120
of the candle
100
in the candle structure
10
is lit, the heated air generated around the flame rises, and is constantly replenished by ambient air drawn into the candle structure
10
, through the side vents
35
, and the top vents
80
. The rising hot air propels the fan
65
, on the lid
50
, as illustrated in FIG.
1
. The fan
65
may then distribute the heat, and the scent or aroma generated by the candle, thereby generating a functional and aesthetically pleasing result.
The hollow body
20
and the bottom wall
30
may be made in any suitable shape and/or configuration, and may be made from any suitable material, such as non-flammable plastic or glass. The hollow body
20
may be made in any suitable color or transparency, and is preferably clear. The hollow body
20
may comprise suitable decorative elements. The side vent
35
may be made in any suitable shape or configuration and is preferably round or oval. The side vent
35
may be of any suitable size, and is preferably of sufficient size to allow adequate replenishment of combustion air to the container. The opening
40
opposite the bottom wall
30
of the hollow body
20
may be of any suitable size, shape or configuration, and does not need to conform to the size, shape or configuration of the bottom wall
30
.
The lid
50
may be of any suitable size, shape, configuration, color or transparency, and may comprise suitable decorative elements. The lid
50
may be made of any suitable material, and is preferably made of a non-flammable material. The fan
65
may be of any suitable configuration, and may comprise a number of different decorative elements. The top vent
80
is of any suitable shape or configuration, and is preferably also of sufficient size to allow adequate replenishment of the combustion air in the container. The top vents
80
may be created in any suitable manner, and may preferably be created by attaching feet
85
to the bottom
56
of the side wall
55
of the lid
50
.
The candle
100
also can be made in any suitable configuration, including cylindrical, circular, quadrilateral and polygonal, and in any variation thereof, and is preferably cylindrical, which configuration is also known as a pillar candle or column candle. The candle
100
can be made from known materials, and is preferably made from wax or paraffin. The candle may comprise means for evenly or selectively melting the candle, such as the positioning of the one or more wicks
150
within the candle
100
, or this may be achieved by the composition of the candle
100
itself.
Although shown and described are what are believed to be the preferred embodiments of the candle in accordance with the invention, it is apparent that departures from specific designs and methods described and shown will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not restricted to the particular constructions described and illustrated, but should be constructed to encompass all modifications that may fall within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A candle structure comprising:a candle having a top portion and a bottom portion; a hollow body having a bottom wall, and a side wall, said bottom portion of said candle being substantially in contact with said bottom wall, said hollow body defining an opening opposite said bottom wall, said hollow body being formed with at least one side vent in said side wall; a lid structure configured to be removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body, said lid structure comprising a side wall, and at least one fan; and bearing means for mounting said fan for rotation with said lid structure, wherein heat generated by said candle when combusting rises to propel said fan to rotate, and wherein air permitting combustion of said candle can enter said hollow body through said side vent.
- 2. The candle structure of claim 1, further comprising at least one top vent at a location where said lid is removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body.
- 3. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said candle further comprises a scent.
- 4. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said candle further comprises decorative elements.
- 5. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said hollow body further, comprises decorative elements.
- 6. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said lid structure further comprises decorative elements.
- 7. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said fan further comprises decorative elements.
- 8. The candle structure of claim 1, further comprising a written message on the exterior of said candle, said hollow body or said lid.
- 9. The candle structure of claim 1, wherein said bearing means comprises a needle mounted on one of said lid structure and said fan and a needle socket mounted on the other of said lid structure and said fan to receive said needle.
- 10. A candle structure comprising:a hollow body having a bottom wall, and a sidewall, said hollow body defining an opening opposite said bottom wall, said hollow body being formed with at least one side vent in said side wall; a lid structure configured to be removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body, said lid structure comprising a side wall and at least one fan; and bearing means for mounting said fan for radiation with said lid structure, wherein heat generated by a candle, held in said hollow body, when combusting can rise to propel said fan to rotate, and wherein air permitting combustion of said candle can enter said hollow body through said side vent.
- 11. The candle structure of claim 10, further comprising at least one top vent located where said lid is removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body.
- 12. The candle structure of claim 10, wherein said hollow body further comprises decorative elements.
- 13. The candle structure of claim 10, wherein said lid structure further comprises decorative elements.
- 14. The candle structure of claim 10, wherein said fan further comprises decorative elements.
- 15. The candle structure of claim 10, further comprising a written message on the exterior of said hollow body or said lid.
- 16. The candle structure of claim 10, wherein said bearing means comprises a needle mounted on one of said lid structure and said fan, and a needle socket mounted on the other of said lid structure and said fan to receive said needle.
- 17. For use with a candle, the improvement comprising:a hollow body having a bottom wall, and a side wall, a bottom portion of a candle being substantially in contact with said bottom wall, said hollow body defining an opening opposite said bottom wall, said hollow body being formed with at least one side vent in said side wall; a lid structure configured to be removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body, said lid structure comprising a side wall and at least one fan; and bearing means for mounting said fan for rotation with said lid structure, wherein heat generated by said candle when combusting rises to propel said fan to rotate, and wherein air permitting combustion of said candle can enter said hollow body through said side vent and said top vent.
- 18. For use with a candle, the improvement comprising:a hollow body having a bottom wall, and a side wall, a bottom portion of a candle being substantially in contact with said bottom wall, said hollow body defining an opening opposite said bottom wall, said hollow body being formed with at least one side vent in said side wall; a lid structure configured to be removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body, said lid structure comprising a side wall and at least one fan; at least one top vent located where said lid is removably mounted in said opening in said hollow body; and bearing means for mounting said fan for rotation with said lid structure, wherein heat generated by said candle when combusting rises to propel said fan to rotate, and wherein air permitting combustion of said candle can enter said hollow body through said side vent and said top vent.
- 19. A decorative container for a candle comprising:a hollow body for holding the candle, said hollow body having a bottom wall and a side wall defining an opening generally opposed to said bottom wall, said side wall being formed with at least one vent; a lid structure configured to be removably mounted on said side wall of said hollow body in said opening, said lid structure comprising a side wall and a first bearing member mounted with said side wall; and a fan configured to be mounted with said side wall of said lid structure and having a second bearing member adapted to engage said first bearing member thereby to mount said fan for rotation relative to said lid structure, wherein heat generated by a candle held in said hollow body when combusting rises to propel said fan to rotate, and wherein air permitting combustion of the candle can enter said hollow body through said vent.
- 20. The decorative container for a candle according to claim 19, further comprising means for removably mounting said side wall of said lid structure in the opening defined by said side wall of said hollow body to space said side wall of said lid structure from said side wall of said hollow body thereby to define a second vent for admitting air to said container.
- 21. The decorative container for a candle according to claim 20, wherein said mounting means comprises a plurality of feet formed on one of said lid structure and said hollow body, thereby to space said side wall of said hollow body from said side wall of said lid structure.
- 22. The decorative container for a candle according to claim 19, wherein one of said first bearing member and said second bearing member comprises a needle and the other of said first bearing member and said second bearing member comprises a needle socket for receiving said needle.
- 23. The decorative container for a candle according to claim 22, wherein said needle is mounted with said side wall of said lid structure to project upwardly, and said needle socket is mounted with said fan to project upwardly but open downwardly, whereby bearing engagement between said needle and said needle socket is above said fan.
- 24. A lid assembly adapted for use with a decorative container for a candle, the container having a hollow body for holding the candle, the hollow body including a bottom wall and a side wall defining an opening generally opposed to said bottom wall; said lid assembly comprising:a lid structure having a side wall, and a first bearing member mounted with said side wall; a fan configured to be mounted with said side wall of said lid structure and having a second bearing member adapted to engage said first bearing member thereby to mount said fan for rotation relative to said lid structure; and means for mounting said side wall of said lid structure with the side wall of the hollow body thereby to space the two apart and define a vent therebetween.
- 25. The lid assembly according to claim 24, wherein said mounting means comprises a plurality of feet associated with said lid structure, thereby to space said side wall of said hollow body from said side wall of said lid structure.
- 26. The lid assembly according to claim 24, wherein said needle is mounted with said side wall of said lid structure to project upwardly and said needle socket is mounted with said fan to project upwardly but open downwardly, whereby bearing engagement between said needle and said needle socket is above said fan.
US Referenced Citations (20)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
3718369 |
Dec 1988 |
DE |
1 030 113 |
Aug 2000 |
EP |
2170757 |
Aug 1986 |
GB |