Patent Application
20220159921
Genus—Cannabis.
Species—sativa.
The new cannabis plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘DRG3’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct annual variety of C. sativa, which has been given the variety denomination of ‘DRG3’. ‘DRG3’ is intended for use as use as a medicinal herb for sale in cannabis dispensaries.
The genus Cannabis has been in use by humans for millennia, due to the multiplicity of its benefits to humans, including the considerable value and utility of its fiber, the nutritional value of its seeds, and the medicinal value of its floral parts and products made from them. Currently the genus is under intense legal commercialization in the United States as industrial hemp for a variety of purposes including biodegradable plastics and building materials, clothing, paper, food, fuel and medicines.
Cannabidiol (CBD) extracted from Cannabis is widely used in over-the-counter medicines and topical treatments, and is also the active ingredient in the FDA-approved drug Epidiolex. CBD is just one of at least dozens—perhaps hundreds—of cannabinoids endogenous to Cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the other cannabinoid that is most well-known. The cannabinoids as a group interact with the human endocannabinoid receptors, which are distributed in the brain and throughout the body. The study of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in humans and other mammals is an area of increasing interest and holds tremendous promise for the future of medicine. See, e.g., Russo (2019). Cannabis and Pain, Pain Medicine, 20(10): 1093/pm/pnz227; and Russo (2016). Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiency Reconsidered: Current Research Supports the Theory in Migraine, Fibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel, and Other Treatment-Resistant Syndromes, Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 1(1): 154-165.
Typically, marijuana products are available to users for purchase in specialized “dispensaries” that offer dried flower, edibles, tinctures, extracts, and the like. In some cases, a unique or unusual chemical profile, or chemotype, is attractive not only for flower sales but also for use in the preparation of extracts and/or isolates and for the manufacture of a variety of products that possess characteristics of the chemotype.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct annual variety of C. sativa, which has been given the variety denomination of ‘DRG3’. ‘DRG3’ is intended for use as use as a medicinal herb for sale in cannabis dispensaries.
The new C. sativa variety is a selection from pollen breeding of parent ‘Orange Cream’ (not patented) with parent ‘Razzleberry Kush’ (not patented). The new variety was discovered and selected as a single plant within a population of 250 resulting C. sativa plants from this controlled pollination in 2015 in a controlled greenhouse at Humboldt County, Calif. Selection criteria were isolation of a superior female with genetic traits of both parents, excellent visual presentation and desired medicinal effects upon consumption.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety by cutting propagation since 2016 at Humboldt County, Calif. has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.
The following characteristics of the new variety have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘DRG3’ as a new and distinct variety of C. sativa plant:
1. Full “purple” leaf color saturation to a “near black” in outdoor-grown methodologies.
2. Distinct “Smoked Oranges” flavor profile upon combustion.
3. Fast flowering time—indoors; under 60 days, outdoors; mid-late September.
4. Short, compact, and very dense flower buds with “purple” bracts and “golden” stigmas.
Plants of the new variety differ from plants of the seed parent ‘Orange Cream’ in overall plant structure, leaf and flower colors, bud density, and flower aroma. Plants of the new variety differ from plants of the pollen parent ‘Razzleberry Kush’ primarily in branch and plant structure, plant height, and flower flavor profile. ‘DRG3’ has an “orange” or citrus essence in its flavor profile, while combining desirable attributes of both parents in plant color, size, and flower development with high therapeutic value for its anxiety-reduction and stress-reduction qualities and pain-relief values.
The accompanying photographic illustrations show the typical appearance of the new variety ‘DRG3’. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describes the colors of the new plant.
Some embodiments of the invention relate to a seed from a Cannabis plant designated ‘DRG3’ wherein a representative sample of seed of said plant has been deposited under ______.
Some embodiments of the invention relate to a Cannabis plant, or plant part, tissue, or cell thereof produced by growing the seed of ‘DRG3’, or a descendant thereof. Plant parts can include the embryo, shoot, root, stem, seed, stipule, leaf, petal, flower bud, flower, ovule, bract, trichome, branch, petiole, internode, bark, pubescence, tiller, rhizome, frond, blade, ovule, pollen, stamen, and the like.
The plants or plant parts of the invention can display a cannabinoid profile within the ranges set forth in Table 1, as defined herein. The productivity of any given cannabinoid and/or the amounts or ratios of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other plant products can be, by nature, quite variable. The variability can be contributed to by weather, latitude, soil and feeding conditions, pathogens, and numerous other agronomic, horticultural, and biological factors.
Some embodiments of the invention relate to methods of using the plant in a breeding program to produce Cannabis progeny including phenotypic properties (such as color properties and/or flavor properties and/or user experience and/or horticultural performance) and/or a cannabinoid profile generally within the ranges as set forth in Table 1. Details of existing Cannabis plant varieties and breeding are described in Potter et al. (2011, World Wide Weed: Global Trends in Cannabis Cultivation and Its Control); Holland (2010, The Pot Book: A Complete Guide to Cannabis, Inner Traditions/Bear & Co, ISBN1594778981, 9781594 778988); Green I (2009, The Cannabis Grow Bible: The Definitive Guide to Growing Marijuana for Recreational and Medical Use, Green Candy Press, 2009, ISBN 1931160589, 9781931160582); Green II (2005, The Cannabis Breeder's Bible: The Definitive Guide to Marijuana Genetics, Cannabis Botany and Creating Strains for the Seed Market, Green Candy Press, 1931160279, 9781931160278); Starks (1990, Marijuana Chemistry Genetics, Processing & Potency, ISBN 0914171399, 9780914171393); Clarke (1981, Marijuana Botany, an Advanced Study: The Propagation and Breeding of Distinctive Cannabis, Ronin Publishing, ISBN 091417178X, 9780914171782); Short (2004, Cultivating Exceptional Cannabis: An Expert Breeder Shares His Secrets, ISBN 1936807122, 9781936807123); Cervantes (2004, Marijuana Horticulture: The Indoor/Outdoor Medical Grower's Bible, Van Patten Publishing, ISBN 187882323X, 9781878823236); Franck et al. (1990, Marijuana Grower's Guide, Red Eye Press, ISBN 0929349016, 9780929349015); Grotenhermen and Russo (2002, Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential, Psychology Press, ISBN 0789015080, 9780789015082); Rosenthal (2007, The Big Book of Buds: More Marijuana Varieties from the World's Great Seed Breeders, ISBN 1936807068, 9781936807062); Clarke, RC (Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany 2013); King, J (Cannabible Vols 1-3, 2001-2006); and four volumes of Rosenthal's Big Book of Buds series (2001, 2004, 2007, and 2011), each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
The present invention also relates to variants, mutants, and minor modifications of the seeds, plant parts, and/or whole plants of the Cannabis plants of the present invention. Variants, mutants and minor modifications of the seeds, plants, plant parts, and/or plant cells of the present invention can be generated by methods well known and available to one skilled in the art, including but not limited to, mutagenesis (e.g., chemical mutagenesis, radiation mutagenesis, transposon mutagenesis, insertional mutagenesis, signature tagged mutagenesis, site-directed mutagenesis, and natural mutagenesis), knock-outs/knock-ins, antisense, and RNA interference. For more information of mutagenesis in plants, such as agents or protocols, see Acquaah et al. (Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Wiley-Blackwell, 2007, ISBN 1405136464, 9781405136464), which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Other kinds of modifications practiced in the Cannabis industry, including but not limited to feminization of seeds and/or day-length neutrality/autoflowering are also within the scope of the invention and are within the level of skill in the art to execute.
The present invention also relates to a mutagenized population of the Cannabis plants of the present invention, and methods of using such populations. In some embodiments, the mutagenized population can be used in screening for new Cannabis lines which comprises one or more or all of the morphological, physiological, biological, and/or chemical characteristics of Cannabis plants of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the new Cannabis plants obtained from the screening process comprise one or more or all of the morphological, physiological, biological, and/or chemical characteristics of Cannabis plants of the present invention, and one or more additional or different new morphological, physiological, biological, and/or chemical characteristic.
The present invention also provides any compositions and/or any products made from or isolated from the plants of the present invention. In some embodiments, the compositions/products comprise an extract of the plants. In some embodiments, the extract can contain a higher percentage of terpenes/terpenoids compared to extract isolated from a control Cannabis plant variety (e.g., an existing variety, such as a recreational Cannabis plant variety). In some embodiments, the invention relates to a smokable or edible product comprising the Cannabis plant, or plant part, tissue, cell, extract, or isolate.
The present invention provides methods of using the Cannabis plants or any parts, any compositions, or any chemicals derived from said plants of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the plants of the present invention can be used to produce new plant varieties. In some embodiments, the plants are used to develop new varieties or hybrids with desired phenotypes or genotypes.
In some embodiments, selection methods, e.g., molecular marker assisted selection, can be combined with breeding methods to accelerate the process. Additional breeding methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art include, e.g., methods discussed in Chahal and Gosal (Principles and procedures of plant breeding: biotechnological and conventional approaches, CRC Press, 2002, ISBN 084931321X, 9780849313219); Taji et al. (In vitro plant breeding, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 156022908X, 9781560229087); Richards (Plant breeding systems, Taylor & Francis US, 1997, ISBN 0412574500, 9780412574504); Hayes (Methods of Plant Breeding, Publisher: READ BOOKS, 2007, ISBN1406737062, 9781406737066); each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The Cannabis genome has been sequenced (Bakel et al., The draft genome and transcriptome of Cannabis sativa, Genome Biology, 12(10):R102, 2011). Molecular makers for Cannabis plants are described in Datwyler et al. (Genetic variation in hemp and marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) according to amplified fragment length polymorphisms, J Forensic Sci. 2006 March; 51(2):371-5.); Pinarkara et al., (RAPD analysis of seized marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) in Turkey, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 12(1), 2009), Hakki et al., (Inter simple sequence repeats separate efficiently hemp from marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.), Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 10(4), 2007); Gilmore et al. (Isolation of microsatellite markers in Cannabis sativa L. (marijuana), Molecular Ecology Notes, 3(1): 105-107, March 2003); Pacifico et al., (Genetics and marker assisted selection of chemotype in Cannabis sativa L.), Molecular Breeding (2006) 17:257-268); and Mendoza et al., (Genetic individualization of Cannabis sativa by a short tandem repeat multiplex system, Anal Bioanal Chem (2009) 393:719-726); each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, the Cannabis plant, or plant part, tissue, or cell of ‘DRG3’ comprises a cannabinoid profile as set forth in Table 1 and a terpene profile as set forth in Table 2. Due to the natural variability of chemotypic expression that is commonly observed in Cannabis plants, arising from numerous causes as discussed above, the values set forth in the Tables 1 and 2 do not reflect the only possible range of outcomes that can be obtained from plants of the new variety. Thus, these values are merely exemplary of observed values (middle column) and predicted normal variations from the observed values. Variations outside these ranges are also within the scope of the invention.
In some embodiments, the invention relates to a Cannabis clone regenerated from the Cannabis plant of descended from the plant, or plant part, tissue, cell, or seed of DRG3′ wherein the plant is a clonal descendent.
In some embodiments, the invention relates to a method of producing an F1 Cannabis seed, wherein the method includes crossing the plant with a different Cannabis plant and harvesting the resultant F1 cannabis seed. In some embodiments, the invention relates to the F1 hybrid Cannabis seed produced by this method. In some embodiments, the invention relates to a F1 hybrid Cannabis plant produced by growing the F1 hybrid cannabis seed. In some embodiments, the invention relates to a cannabis clone regenerated from the F1 hybrid Cannabis plant. In some embodiments, the invention relates to a smokable or edible product comprising Cannabis tissue from the F1 hybrid Cannabis plant.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘DRG3’. Applicant is prepared to make a deposit of seeds or plant tissue.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘DRG3’. The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 1-3 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in Mendocino and Humboldt County, Calif.
Type: Herbaceous tap-rooted annual
Classification:
General:
General: A short, compact, and wide canopy of close set flower nodes with an indica leaning appearance.
General: A Complex Pinnacle.
Applicant is prepared to submit a seed and/or tissue deposit of the variety herein described, prior to issuance or publication, as required by the law of the relevant jurisdiction, as needed to support claims reciting such a deposit.
The present application for patent claims priority to Provisional Application No. 63/117,135 entitled “CANNABIS PLANT NAMED ‘DRG3’” filed Nov. 23, 2020, which is assigned to the assignee hereof, and which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63117135 | Nov 2020 | US |
