Canoe carrier backpack with collapsible table

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6315177
  • Patent Number
    6,315,177
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 22, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 13, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Vidovich; Gregory M.
    • Brevaro; Maerena N.
    Agents
    • Gierczak; Eugene J. A.
Abstract
A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier comprising of a support rods and cross braces, adjustable webbing and straps, which allows for an individual to carry a canoe of substantial weight over rough terrain.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a frame assembly for a backpack and more specifically to a frame assembly for a backpack that has been designed to easily carry a canoe and collapsible table.




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




Numerous styles of backpacks have been developed to help the hiker or user to more comfortably carry a wide variety objects. The evolution of the backpack carrier has focused on providing greater comfort, convenience and support for the user. Specific difficulties arise when one is trying to carry any substantial weight during a long hike or traverse uneven terrain. Traditional backpack frames often provided just a frame and shoulder straps. This arrangement promoted tension and excessive muscle use from trying to effectively accommodate and negotiate a heavy load on the user's back.




Specific problems arise when the user is trying to carry a heavy and long canoe over any substantial distance or rough terrain. Since canoes are a substantial weight, it is difficult for one person to carry it and often requires two people. Even with two people, problems can arise depending on the terrain that is being traversed, and whether the physical abilities of the two individuals are matched. People portaging on their own are at a further disadvantage as they must try to manoeuvre the canoe on their own.




Prior art back-packs and carriers have been devised to address the aforenoted problems. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,547,246 issued on Aug. 20, 1996 to Michael Lambert of Ottawa, Canada, relates to a combination canoe carrier and camp chair. The carrier supports an inverted canoe on a person's back and is also capable of being converted to a folding camp chair. In the canoe carrier mode, a web interconnects upper ends of the frames to support the thwart of the inverted canoe. Suitable shoulder straps and a hip belt are also attached to the carrier.




Furthermore, due to the heavy loads and the lack of amenities that are available on such portage trips, the ability to have other camping equipment, such as a chair or table would be beneficial.




Donald F. Wilkes of Albuquerque, N.M., is the owner of U.S. Pat. No. 4,369,903 which issued on Jan. 25, 1983. This patent relates to a pack frame for a backpack which includes structure for transferring a substantial portion of the vertical load component to a position at the hip area of a wearer which is well below the load's centre of gravity. The pack frame is comprised of a tubular frame structure which is adapted to support a load on the back of a wearer.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,561,578 issued to Michael S. Bell of Goleta, Calif. on Dec. 31, 1985. This patent relates to a backpack with a frame to carry a load. The frame has a pair of upright rails, one at each side of the hiker. An encircling belt is attached to each of the upright rails, and a pair of shoulder rests fit over each of the shoulders.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,762,251 was issued on Jun. 9, 1998 has been assigned to Dana Design Ltd. of Bozeman, Mont. This patent relates to an external frame backpack which includes a frame, a hip-belt, two flexible stays, a back panel, and a lower panel. The frame is external and substantially rigid.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,659,760 issued on May 2, 1972 to the inventor Lewis H. Blood of Leonardo, N.J. This patent relates to shoulder carriers or slings and to a type that is adapted for the transport particularly of canoes, small boats or outboard motors. It involves shoulder straps in the form of loops, connected at both ends, and a board in which the straps are attached and adjustable and said board provided with means to hold a boat, canoe or outboard motor.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,734,367 issued to William S. Jackson of Ann Arbor, Mich. on May 22, 1973. This patent relates to an apparatus to be worn by an individual for carrying a canoe in an inverted position and simultaneously to be used for carrying a pack. The apparatus comprises a pack carrier adapted to be strapped to the back of the individual, and includes arms pivotally connected to the lower portion of the pack carrier and having attachment means at the distal ends of the arms for attachment to a transverse strut of the canoe.




Raytheon Company is the owner of U.S. Pat. No. 5,806,740 which issued on Sep. 15, 1998. This patent relates to an improved universal adjustable modular load backpack for carrying heavy loads to be used in conjunction with a multi-functional, soldier-centred, computer enhanced warfare system and includes storage modules releasably mounted on a flexible pack frame extending the wearer's level of comfort and range of motion.




Thus a frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier which allows for an individual to carry a canoe on their own, is comfortable and reduces the tension an individual experiences while carrying the backpack and includes additional camping equipment such as a collapsible table is desirable.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier that can include a collapsible table and that can be operated by an individual.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier comprising of a support means, an adjustable holding means and an adjustable carrying means. The adjustable carrying means may be attached to the support means to allow a user to carry the frame assembly. The support means may be adapted to receive the adjustable holding means which secures the canoe to the frame assembly and more particularly to the support means.




Conveniently, the support means may be further defined as a series of rods having cross braces. The rods and cross braces are arranged in such a fashion so as to provide two pairs of rods that are connected to one another at one end of the frame assembly.




Preferably the adjustable holding means may be further defined as an adjustable web that is secured to the cross braces of the support means. The adjustable web may allow for the canoe, and more specifically the cross strut located at the centre of the canoe, to rest on the frame assembly securely.




The adjustable carrying means may be further defined to include an adjustable back pad, adjustable straps, and hip belt that may be attached to the rods and cross braces. The supports means may include additional supports that may be defined as C-channels that can be used to attach to the frame assembly or other solid object to form a support for a table.




Advantages of the present frame assembly for carrying a canoe include: easy mounting and securing of the canoe to the frame assembly; the ability to mount and secure the canoe by one person, the user; improved distribution of the canoe's weight on the user's back and shoulders; adjustable webbing to allow the user to mount and carry a variety of types of canoes and a collapsible table concealed within the frame assembly.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




A detailed description of the preferred embodiments are provided herein below by way of example only with reference to the following drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

, in a front perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

, in a side view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

, in a front view, illustrates a frame assembly showing the adjustable holding means.





FIG. 4

, in a front view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

, in a back perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly including the carrying means in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

, in a perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly including the carrying means in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 7

, in a close-up back perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


6


.





FIG. 8

, in a front view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


5


.





FIG. 9

, in a side view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


5


.





FIG. 10

, in a front perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


10


.





FIG. 11

, in a back perspective view, illustrates a frame assembly as described in FIG.


10


.





FIG. 12

, in a top perspective view, illustrates the frame assemblies converted into a table.





FIG. 13

, in a top front view, illustrates the frame assemblies described in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 14

, in a side perspective view, illustrates the frame assemblies described in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 15

, in a side perspective view, illustrates the frame assemblies described in FIG.


12


.





FIG. 16

, in a front view, illustrates the frame assemblies described in FIG.


12


.











In the drawings, preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example. It is to be expressly understood that the description and the drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and as an aid to understanding, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.




BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




In the description which follows, like parts are marked throughout the specification and the drawings with the same respective reference numerals. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and in some instances proportions may have been exaggerated in order to more clearly depict certain features of the invention.




Referring to

FIGS. 1-6

, there is illustrated a frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier


10


in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The frame assembly


10


includes a support means


12


, an adjustable holding means


14


and an adjustable carrying means


16


. The adjustable carrying means


16


shown in

FIG. 6

requires a strap


15


. The adjustable carrying means


16


may associate with the support means


12


to allow a user to carry the frame assembly


10


on his/her back. The support means


12


may associate with the adjustable holding means


14


which secures the canoe to the support means


12


.




The support means


12


may be further defined as a series of rods


18




a-d


having cross braces


20




a-e.


The rods


18




a-d


and cross braces


20




a-e


may be arranged in such a fashion so as to provide two pairs of rods


24


and


28


that are connected to one another at the bottom end


22


of the frame assembly


10


. More specifically, the first pair of rods


18




a


and


18




b


may be connected to the second pair of rods


18




c


and


18




d


by cross braces


26




a-f.






The first pair of rods


24


and the cross braces


26




a-d


may be curved and arranged in such a way so that the adjustable carrying means


16


may attach to the first pair of rods


24


and the cross braces


26




a-d


. Therefore the first pair of rods


24


are oriented closest to the user's back. An additional cross brace or support brace


27


may be located at the top end


29


of the frame assembly


10


. The support brace


27


may be attached to the first pair of rods


24


.




The second pair of rods


28


may be connected to one another with a cross brace


30


to form the second pair of rods


28


. The cross brace


30


may be located at the top end


31


of the second pair of rods


28


. The second pair of rods


28


may be hollow to accommodate a length of C-channel


25


concealed within the second pair of rods


28


. The ends


33


of both the first pair of rods


24


and the second pair of rods


28


may be covered with a protective caps


35


which also secures the length of C-channel


25


within the second pair of rods


28


.




The bottom end


32


of the first pair of rods


24


and bottom end


34


of the second pair


28


are connected at the bottom end


22


of the frame assembly


10


. More specifically, the connection of the first pair of rods


24


to the second pair of rods


28


may end in at least one foot


36


that allows for the frame assembly


10


to rest against the ground when the user is not wearing the frame assembly


10


.




The first pair of rods


24


may also be connected to the second pair of rods


28


by an additional cross brace


38


. The cross brace


38


may be further defined as a pair of curved cross braces


40


that connect the two pairs of rods


18


at the top end


42


of the frame assembly


10


. The pair of curved cross braces


40


are oriented in such a way so as to help orient the adjustable holding means


14


on the frame assembly


10


.




The adjustable holding means


14


may be attached to the cross brace


30


of the second pair of rods


28


, then oriented in such a way so as to rest against the support brace


27


of the first pair of rods


24


. The adjustable holding means


14


may then be wrapped around the cross brace


26




e


and then looped back to attach at a point on cross brace


30


. The adjustable holding means


14


may be further defined as an adjustable, flexible webbing


44


which allows the user to securely attach the canoe to the frame assembly


10


when in use. More specifically, when in use, the centre strut or yoke


46


of the canoe may rest against the adjustable flexible webbing


44


so as to balance the canoe above the user's head (see

FIG. 10

) while still allowing the user to traverse or portage over uneven terrain.




The adjustable carrying means


16


may be oriented to the first pair of rods


24


and cross braces


20


as described above. More specifically the adjustable carrying means


16


may further comprise of an adjustable back pad or cushion


48


, a pair of adjustable shoulder straps


50


, and an adjustable hip belt


52


. The adjustable back pad


48


may be attached to the first pair of rods


24


and cross braces


20


. The adjustable back pad


48


may be attached and adjusted to the user's preference by using a series of adjustable straps


54


.




The pair of adjustable shoulder straps


50


may be mounted to the frame assembly


10


by attaching and securing a pair of lock pins


56


through a series of holes


57


in the cross braces


20


thereby connecting the cross braces


20


. The pair of lock pins


56


therefore run parallel to the first pair of rods


24


. The lock pins


56


may include a series of segregated cuffs


59


that slide over the lock pins


56


. The adjustable shoulder straps


50


may be attached to the lock pins


56


through a rivet


60


, thereby allowing the user to carry the frame assembly


10


on his/her back. More specifically, the rivet


60


of the adjustable shoulder straps


50


may sit in between two cuffs


59


thereby allowing the user to adjust the height of the adjustable shoulder straps


50


.




The adjustable hip belt


52


may be attached to the frame assembly


10


through a series of adjustable straps


62


, that allow the user to securely attach the frame assembly


10


to his/her waist/hips thereby providing additional support for carrying the canoe.




In operation, the user may lift the frame assembly


10


and slip the adjustable shoulder straps


50


over his/her shoulders and adjust and secure the straps


50


to the desired tension. The adjustable hip belt


52


may also be adjusted and secured to the user's preference. The user may then lift the canoe over his/her head and invert it so that the inside of the canoe is facing down over the user. The user may then rest the centre strut


46


of the canoe on the adjustable holding means


14


or webbing


44


, where the canoe can then remain securely.




More specifically, the user can then proceed to portage or traverse difficult terrain without having to physically hold the canoe. Moreover, the canoe may be more securely balanced by attaching a lead


66


or rope between the front and back ends of the canoe, therefore allowing for the tipping of the canoe between the front and back. This is desirable when the user is moving uphill and requires greater visibility of the terrain ahead of him/her. The user would allow the canoe to tip upward by pulling on the lead and therefore bring the back end of the canoe down. The user can operate the frame assembly


10


for a canoe carrier backpack on his/her own without the aid of another individual and can therefore portage on their own.




The orientation of the frame assembly


10


also allows for the weight of the canoe to be easily distributed across the user's shoulders, back and down to their hips, therefore reducing the amount of strain and tension normally associated with carrying a canoe in traditional ways. By reducing the amount of tension and stress, the user can carry the canoe for longer periods of time, over longer distances without experiencing tension and muscle strain associated with traditional carriers.




The frame assembly


10


may also have additional adjustable straps


64


attached to the first pair of rods


24


. The additional adjustable straps


64


allow the user to attach additional back-packing equipment, such as duffle bags, tenting equipment and the like to the frame assembly


10


.




Referring to

FIGS. 12-16

, the frame assembly


10


may also be used as a support for a table


80


for use while camping. Specifically, the frame assembly


10


may be inverted so that the top end


29


of the frame assembly


10


, and more specifically the protective caps


35


are resting on the ground. In one embodiment, the user may then remove the C-channel lengths


31


from the second pair of rods


28


. A first end


66


of the C-channel length


31


may be attached to the frame assembly


10


at a hole on one of the cross braces


26


. The C-channel length


31


may be secured to the frame assembly


10


using a lock and pin arrangement


68


.




A second end


70


of the C-channel


31


may be connected using a lock and pin arrangement


68


to a second frame assembly


72


or other solid object. The C-channel lengths


31


may now be oriented perpendicular to the frame assembly


10


and the second frame assembly


72


or solid object allowing the user to place a table top


80


or other flat surface


74


on the C-channel lengths


31


resulting in a table-like platform that can be used for a table


80


.




Various embodiments of the invention have now been described in detail. Since changes in and/or additions to the above-described best mode may be made without departing from the nature, spirit or scope of the invention, the invention is not to be limited to said details.



Claims
  • 1. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier having a top end and a bottom end comprising:(a) support means having a series of rods with a series of cross braces; (b) adjustable holding means; and (c) adjustable carrying means; wherein said adjustable carrying means and said adjustable holding means cooperate with said support means so that said adjustable holding means secures said canoe to said support means wherein, the arrangement of said rods and said cross braces form a first and second pair of rods wherein said pairs are connected to one another at said bottom end of said frame assembly.
  • 2. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 1 wherein, said adjustable carrying means attaches to said first pair of rods for orientation closest to said user's back.
  • 3. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 2 further comprising, a support brace attached to said first pair of rods at said top end of said frame assembly.
  • 4. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second pair of rods are connected to one another by a cross brace located at said top end of said frame assembly.
  • 5. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 4, further comprising lengths of C-channel wherein said second pair of rods are hollow to accommodate said lengths of C-channel within each rod.
  • 6. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second pair of rods are covered by protective caps to secure said lengths of C-channel within said second pair of rods.
  • 7. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 4, wherein said bottom end of said frame assembly has at least one foot for resting said frame assembly on when said frame assembly is not in use.
  • 8. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first pair of rods and said second pair of rods are connected to one another by at least two curved cross braces at said top end of said frame assembly.
  • 9. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 8, wherein said adjustable holding means loops between said support brace of said first pair of rods and said cross brace of said second pair of rods.
  • 10. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 9, wherein said adjustable holding means is an adjustable flexible webbing.
  • 11. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 10, wherein said adjustable carrying means further comprises an adjustable pad or cushion, a pair of adjustable shoulder straps and an adjustable hip belt.
  • 12. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 11 wherein said adjustable shoulder straps are mounted to said frame assembly by at least two lock pins inserted through a series of holes in said cross braces of said first pair of rods thereby connecting said cross braces of said first pair of rods.
  • 13. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 12 wherein said lock pins further comprise a series of segregated cuffs that slide over said lock pins.
  • 14. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 13 wherein said adjustable shoulder straps further comprise at least two rivets wherein said adjustable shoulder straps are attached to said lock pins through said rivets wherein said rivets rest between said segregated cuffs.
  • 15. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 6 wherein said lengths of C-channels are removed from said second pair of rods and a first end of said lengths of C-channels are attached to said frame assembly at a hole on said cross brace of said first pair of rods and a second end of said lengths of C-channels are attached to a solid object.
  • 16. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 15 wherein said first ends of said lengths of C-channels are attached to said frame assembly by a lock and pin arrangement.
  • 17. A frame assembly for a canoe backpack carrier as claimed in claim 16 further comprising a table top or other flat surface wherein said table top or other flat surface rests on top of said lengths of C-channel attached to said frame assembly at said first ends and to said solid object at said a second ends.
Parent Case Info

This application claims benefit of Provisional No. 60/113,946, filed Dec. 24, 1998.

US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
3648907 Romney Mar 1972
3659760 Blood May 1972
3734367 Jackson May 1973
4361259 Chanter Nov 1982
4369903 Wilkes Jan 1983
4561578 Bell Dec 1985
4582165 Latini Apr 1986
5547246 Lambert Aug 1996
5762251 Gleason Jun 1998
5806740 Carlson Sep 1998
5875946 Knudsen Mar 1999
5975389 Braun et al. Nov 1999
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/113946 Dec 1998 US