Canopy chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 7815254
  • Patent Number
    7,815,254
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 24, 2009
    15 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 19, 2010
    14 years ago
Abstract
An exemplary embodiment providing one or more improvements includes a frame which attaches to outdoor furniture, in particular to a chair, and a canopy. Embodiments can be moved from an overhead position to a behind the chair position. The frames can be moved from a collapsed to a fully extended position. In embodiments the canopy can be positioned to contain the collapsed frame and chair in the carrying position.
Description
BACKGROUND
Description of Related Art

U.S. Pat. No. 4,295,481 discloses an adjustable sunshade with a fabric covered canopy constructed out of a plastic such a polypropylene or out of metal such as aluminum or out of wood.


U.S. Pat. No. 4,635,667 discloses a canopy which is slid ably attached to the back of a chair and which may be adjusted using a tension cap.


U.S. Pat. No. 4,687,249 discloses an adjustable canopy for a beach chair in which the fabric canopy is attached to a frame by side members which project from tubular side members on the back of the chair.


U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,896 discloses a fabric covered collapsible canopy which is attached to a chair by attachment means. The canopy includes a cross-coupled truss structure support which collapses for storage.


U.S. Pat. No. 4,971,089 discloses a folding shelter with a canopy which attaches to a folding chair. The fabric canopy is supported by upper and lower struts which are attached to real rails at the back of the chair. The canopy can be collapsed and stored in a carrying case somewhat longer than a golf bag.


U.S. Pat. No. 5,096,257 discloses a sunshade for a chair having a rigid visor. The sunshade has a fabric cover which is supported by a U-shaped structure comprised of horizontal support arms and a tubular cross arm. Vertical shade support arms are attached to the back of the chair by clamps.


U.S. Pat. No. 5,873,625 discloses a folding chair with canopy in which the canopy is supported by spacer members which also form the back of the chair and by support members which are pivotally attached to the arm rests.


U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,557 discloses a sunshade which is foldable and may be attached to a chair via a novel attachment means which resembles a clamp.


The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings.


BRIEF SUMMARY

The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tool and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above-described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.


Embodiments include frames and canopies for outdoor furniture in which a frame or frames support the canopy, the frame capable of orientation in an overhead position and a behind the furniture position, and in any position intermediate between the overhead and behind the furniture positions.


In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following descriptions.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair in the overhead position.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair in the behind the chair position.



FIG. 3A is a side view of an embodiment left frame in the collapsed position.



FIG. 3B is a side view of an embodiment left frame in the partially extended position.



FIG. 3C is a side view of an embodiment left frame in the fully extended position.



FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of connections between the left vertical support, left forward bar, and left rear bar.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view an embodiment of a canopy in the carrying position.



FIG. 6 is a plan view of a solid-fabric embodiment of two canopy segments.



FIG. 7 is a plan view of a frame-fabric embodiment of two canopy segments.



FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at arrows 8 of FIG. 6.



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at arrows 9 of FIG. 7.



FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair and of the canopy folded up for carrying.



FIG. 11 is a plan view of the bottom side of a corrugated embodiment canopy.



FIG. 12 is a cross-section view of a corrugated embodiment canopy taken at arrows 10 of FIG. 11.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the corrugated embodiment canopy showing the droop of the forward segments.



FIG. 14 is a bottom view of a fabric covered canopy.



FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a canopy chair frame embodiment which supports a soft fabric canopy embodiment.



FIG. 16 is a plan view of the underside of a soft fabric canopy embodiment.



FIG. 17 is a plan view of the top side of a soft fabric canopy embodiment.



FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a soft fabric canopy chair embodiment in the carrying position.



FIG. 19A is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the above the chair position.



FIG. 19B is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the reclining chair position.



FIG. 19C is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the behind the chair position.



FIG. 20A is a side view of a hinged chair back embodiment frame in the overhead position.



FIG. 20B is a side view of a hinged chair back embodiment frame in the behind the chair position.



FIG. 21A is a side view of a telescope chair back embodiment frame in the overhead position.



FIG. 21B is a side view of a telescope chair back embodiment frame in the behind the chair position.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair in the overhead position. Any suitable conventional folding chair may be used in this embodiment. The chair 90 is depicted in dashed lines in FIG. 1. The left vertical chair back 92 and right vertical chair back 192 are depicted. The embodiment canopy 100 shown in FIG. 1 is comprised of a canopy 50 which is supported by a left frame 10 and by a right frame 10. The left vertical support 11 element of the left frame 10 is attached by upper 96 and lower 98 connectors to the left vertical chair back 92. The right vertical support 110 element of the right frame 110 is attached by upper 196 and lower 198 connectors to the left vertical chair back 92. Other components of the left frame 10 visible in FIG. 1 are the left forward bar 20, left rear bar 30, and the left support arm 40, which supports the canopy 50. Other components of the right frame 110 visible in FIG. 1 are the right forward bar 120, right rear bar 130, and the right support arm 140, which supports the canopy 50. Elements of the canopy 50 which are visible in FIG. 1 include the first canopy segment 51, second canopy segment 52, third canopy segment 53, fourth canopy segment 54, and fifth canopy segment 55. The first and fifth canopy segments are termed external segments, and the second, third, and fourth canopy segments are termed internal segments. The external segments are approximately perpendicular to the plane of the internal segments when the canopy is in the overhead position. The canopy segments are hinged together on the long sides of the segments and are shown in additional detail in FIGS. 6 and 7. External segments are hinged on only one side and the internal segments are hinged on each long side. The canopy 50 is attached by connectors to left support bar 40 at the hinge between segments 51 and 52 and to right support bar 140 at the hinge between segments 54 and 55.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair in the behind the chair position. The chair 90 is depicted in dashed lines in FIG. 1. In this position the left frame 10 and right frame 110 are attached to the left vertical back 92 and right vertical back 192 of the chair, respectively. In this embodiment the left frame 10 and right frame 110 are in the collapsed position with the vertical supports, forward bars, rear bars, and support arms roughly parallel. A left frame in the collapsed position is shown in more detail in FIG. 3A.



FIG. 3A is a side view of an embodiment left frame 10 in the collapsed position. Visible in FIG. 3A is the left vertical support 11, left rear bar 30, left forward bar 20, and left support arm 40. The left vertical support 11 is pivotally attached by a pivot 16 in pivot member 23 to the offset portion 24 of the left forward bar 20 which in turn is attached by pivot 42 to the left support arm 40. A clamp 22 which is attached to the pivot member 23 is not used when the left frame is in the collapsed position. The left support arm 40 is attached by a pivot 44 at one end to an offset portion 32 at one end of the left rear bar 30. The other end of the left rear bar 30 is attached by pivot 14 to the left vertical support 11.



FIG. 3B is a side view of an embodiment left frame in the partially extended position. FIG. 3B shows the same elements as in FIG. 3A. The partially extended position is reached by swinging the left support arm 40 away from the left vertical support 11 in the direction indicated by arrow A. This movement results in extension of the left forward bar 20 and left rear bar 30.



FIG. 3C is a side view of an embodiment left frame in the fully extended position. FIG. 3C shows the same elements as in FIG. 3A. The fully extended position is reached by swinging the left support arm 40 in the direction indicated by arrow B until the left forward bar 20 is approximately parallel with the left vertical support 11, the left rear bar 30 forms an obtuse angle with the left vertical support 11, and the left support arm 40 approaches a perpendicular relationship with the left vertical support 11. The frame is locked in the fully extended position by closing clamp 22 over the left rear arm 30.


A frame is returned to the collapsed position by reversal of the process depicted in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C. Clamp 22 is detached from left rear arm 30, and the left rear bar 30, left forward bar 20, and left support arm 40 are moved in the opposite direction as shown in arrows A and B.



FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of the connections between the left vertical support, left forward bar, and left rear bar and the pivot member when the frame is in the fully extended position. Visible in FIG. 4 is the left vertical support 11 with a pivot 14 connection at one end of the left rear bar 30. The left pivot member 23 is shown connected by a socket 17 at one end of the left pivot member 23 which receives the end of the offset 24 in the left forward bar 20. The offset 24 is a bend of about 15 degrees in the left forward bar 20. The left pivot member 23 is connected by a pivot 16 to the left vertical support 11. Clamp 22 on the other end of the left pivot member 23 is clamped about the left rear bar 30 in the fully extended position. Clamp 22 is sufficiently flexible to allow the user to engage and disengage left rear bar 30 by pressing on the frame.


Although the elements depicted in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and 4 are those of the left frame, identical elements are found in the right frame.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view an embodiment of a canopy 50 in the carrying position. Visible in FIG. 5 are the 1st canopy segment 51, 2nd canopy segment 52, 3rd canopy segment 53, 4th canopy segment 54, and 5th canopy segment 55. The 1st and 5th segments are termed external segments and the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th segments are termed internal segments. When folded in the carrying position the 1st canopy segment 51 and 5th canopy segments 55 overlap. The left frame 10 and right frame 110 are in the collapsed position and are enclosed by the canopy segments when in the carrying position.



FIG. 6 is a plan view of a solid-fabric embodiment of two canopy segments. In this embodiment, 2nd canopy segment 52 and 3rd canopy segment 53 are comprised of solid panels 60 which are covered on all sides by fabric 70. Stitching 72 between the segments provides a hinge which allows movement of the connected segments.



FIG. 7 is a plan view of a frame-fabric embodiment of two canopy segments. In this embodiment, 2nd canopy segment 82 and 3rd canopy segment 84 are comprised of rectangular frames 74 which are covered on all sides by fabric 70. Stitching 72 between the segments provides a hinge which allows movement of the connected segments.



FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of canopy segments 52 and 53 taken at arrows 8 of FIG. 6. Visible in FIG. 8 are the solid panels 60 and the fabric 70 which encloses the panels. Also visible is the hinge 72 formed by stitching between the segments.



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of canopy segments 82 and 84 taken at arrows 9 of FIG. 7. Visible in FIG. 9 are the frame 74 and the fabric 70 which encloses the panels. Also visible is the hinge 72 formed by stitching between the segments.



FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment canopy attached to a chair and of the canopy folded up for carrying. Visible in FIG. 10 is a chair 90, attached canopy in the overhead position 100, and canopy in the carrying position covered by the canopy 50.



FIG. 11 is a plan view of the bottom side 104 of a corrugated embodiment canopy 200. In this embodiment, forward segments 152, 153, 154, are attached by hinges to rearward segments 162, 163, and 164. Forward segments 151 and 155 are not attached to any rearward segments. Similarly, rearward segments 161 and 165 are not attached to any forward segments.


Forward segment 151 is attached by hinge 156 to forward segment 152, which is attached by hinge 157 to forward segment 153, which is attached by hinge 158 to forward segment 154, which is attached by hinge 159 to forward segment 155.


Rearward segment 161 is attached by hinge 166 to rearward segment 162, which is attached by hinge 167 to rearward segment 163, which is attached by hinge 168 to rearward segment 164, which is attached by hinge 169 to rearward segment 165.


Forward segment 154 is connected by hinge 171 to rearward segment 164. Forward segment 153 is connected by hinge 173 to rearward segment 163. Forward segment 152 is connected by hinge 175 to rearward segment 162.


Crescent-shaped openings 172 and 174 are cut between forward segments 154, 153, and 152 and rearward segments 164, 163, and 162, respectively. The forward edge 177 of rearward segment 165 is cut at an approximately 45° to hinge 169 forming a triangular space 170. The forward edge 178 of rearward segment 161 is cut at an approximately 45° to hinge 166 forming triangular space 176.


Slots 180, 182, 184, and 186 are cut in rearward segments 162, 163, and 164. These slots accommodate bolts attached to the support arms 140 and 40, respectively, (not shown in FIG. 12) and removably connect the canopy and frame. Washers on the bolts removably retain the canopy on the frame support arms.



FIG. 12 is a cross-section view of a corrugated embodiment canopy taken at arrows 10 of FIG. 11. Visible in FIG. 12 are the top 102 and bottom 104 of the canopy. In some embodiments the canopy is constructed of a single piece of corrugated material having flexible films on each side. The hinges 156, 157, and 159 are formed by cutting through the top surface 102, leaving the bottom surface 104 intact, thereby forming living hinges and delineating forward segments 151, 152, 153, 54, and 155, respectively.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the top 104 of a corrugated embodiment canopy 200 showing the droop of the forward segments. In FIG. 13, right forward bar 120 and right rear bar 140 are shown in dotted lines. This embodiment canopy while mounted has the rearward segments 162, 163, and 164 are in an approximately common plane while rearward segments 161 and 165 (not visible in FIG. 13) hang at approximately 90° to that common plane. Forward segments 152, 153, and 154 are in an approximately common plane while forward segments 151 and 155 (not visible in FIG. 13) hang at approximately 90° to that common plane. Forward segments 152, 153, and 154 droop downward due to gravity by hinges 175, 173, and 171, respectively. The droop of the forward segment eliminates the triangular spaces 175 between the forward segment 151 and rearward segment 161. The triangular space 170 between forward segment 155 and rearward segment 165 (not visible in FIG. 13) similarly is eliminated by the droop.


The droop of the forward segments has the desirable effect of countering the lifting effect of wind on the canopy while in the overhead position.



FIG. 14 is a bottom view of a fabric covered canopy. Visible in FIG. 14 is the fabric 70 which covers both surfaces of the canopy. Also visible are sleeves 74, 76, 75 and 77. The sleeves are attached to the fabric by sewing along the short sides of the rectangular sleeves. The sleeves accommodate the support arms 140 and 40 (not shown in FIG. 12) and removably connect the canopy and frame. Lateral movement of the support arms within the sleeves allow the folding and unfolding of the chair and canopy as desired while retaining the canopy in place on the support arms.



FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a canopy chair frame embodiment which supports a soft fabric canopy embodiment 200 in the overhead position. The soft fabric canopy embodiment 200 comprises flexible fabric with no frame incorporated in the fabric. The chair 290 is depicted in FIG. 15. Any conventional folding chair may be used in this embodiment. The left vertical chair back 292 and right vertical chair back 294 are shown. Components of the left frame 210 visible in FIG. 15 are the left forward bar 220, left rear bar 230, and the left support arm 240, which supports the canopy 250, shown in dashed lines. The left forward bar 220 is attached at one end to the left vertical chair back 292 and pivotally attached at the other end to the left support arm 240. The left rear bar 230 is pivotally attached to the left vertical chair back 292 at one end, pivotally attached to one end of the left support arm 240 at the other end, and is reversibly attached by clamp 296 to the forward bar 220. Components of the right frame 212 have elements in structures similar to that of the left frame 210. Visible in FIG. 15 are the right forward bar 222, clamp 298, right rear bar 232, and the right support arm 242, which supports the canopy 250.


A tensioner 260 extends between the left support arm 240 and right support arm 242. The tensioner 260 comprises a left arm 262 pivotally connected on one end to the left support arm 240 and pivotally connected at the other end to a U-shaped bracket 268 and a right arm 264 pivotally connected at one end to the right support arm 242 and at the other end to the U-shaped bracket 268. The bracket 268 can be manually moved reciprocally back and forth in the directions shown by arrow A. When the bracket 268 is moved rearwardly in the direction of the forward bar 220 the tension between the support arms is relieved and the chair can be collapsed. When the bracket 268 is moved in the direction of the front of the canopy the distance between the support arms is increased and the tension on the canopy is increased. This maintains the configuration of the soft fabric canopy approximately in a flat plane and prevents the formation of wrinkles in the soft fabric canopy.



FIG. 16 is a plan view of the underside of a soft fabric canopy embodiment 250. Visible in FIG. 16 are pockets 274, 275, 276, and 277. The pocket are formed of fabric sewed to the soft fabric embodiment 250 on three sides. Sides 280, 281, 282, and 283 are not attached to the soft fabric canopy. The pockets so formed accommodate the ends of the support arms in the frames. The unattached sides of the pockets allow the movement of the support arms when the canopy chair is folded up in the carrying position. Other methods of attaching the pockets, such as riveting, fusing, and gluing, can be used to attach the pockets to the canopy.



FIG. 17 is a plan view of the top side of a soft fabric canopy embodiment 250. Visible in FIG. 17 is the left zipper 286 and right zipper 288 which extend along the length of the back of the soft fabric canopy embodiment 250. The zipper components 286 and 288 interact and secure the soft fabric canopy embodiment around the chair and frame components when the canopy and chair is folded up in the carrying position.



FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a soft fabric canopy chair embodiment in the carrying position. Visible in FIG. 18 is the soft fabric embodiment canopy 250 which engulfs the chair and frame components and the left zipper 286 and right zipper 288 which reversibly secure the canopy about the folded chair and frame components. It is not necessary to remove the soft fabric canopy from the frame when the chair and canopy are collapsed and the canopy is secured around the chair and frame.



FIG. 19A is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the above the chair position. Visible in FIG. 19A is the chair 390 and left chair vertical support 392. A bracket 394 is attached to the left chair vertical support 392. The left rear bar 330 is pivotally attached by pivot 314 to the bracket 394. An off set portion 332 of the left rear bar 330 is attached by a pivot 344 to one end of the left upper support bar 340. A offset portion 324 of a left forward bar 320 is pivotally attached to bracket 394 above the attachment of the left rear bar. The left forward bar 320 is attached by a pivot 342 to the left support bar 340. A similar frame structure is on the right side of the chair.



FIG. 19B is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the reclining chair position. Although the chair is in a reclining position, the frame and associated canopy is in the overhead position, providing maximum protection for the user from the sun or rain. The elements of FIG. 19B are the same as in FIG. 19A except the left chair vertical support 392 is in a reclining position and the canopy frame is inclined forward in order to keep the canopy in the overhead position and provide desired shade to the user of the chair. Additional detail concerning the pivot connection 316 of the left forward bar 320 and the pivot connection 314 of the left rear bar 330 to bracket 394 is shown in FIG. 19B. Note that left forward bar 320 and left rear bar 330 are spaced apart so they both can be moved freely adjacent to each other and movement of one does not interfere with movement of the other.



FIG. 19C is a side view of a bracket chair back embodiment frame in the behind the chair position. The elements of FIG. 19C are the same as in FIG. 19A and FIG. 19B except the canopy frame has been moved to the behind the chair position.



FIG. 20A is a side view of a hinged chair back embodiment frame 490 in the overhead position. In this embodiment the left chair vertical support 492 is hinged at the upper end by a pivoting connector 494 to the lower end of the left canopy arm 422. The other end of arm 422 is pivotally attached by pivot 424 to cylindrical collar 426. The left support arm 440 is supported by and may slide within the cylindrical collar 426. Movement of the left support arm 440 in the cylindrical collar 426 is constrained near one end by lower pin 444 and intermediately along the length of the left support arm 440 by upper pin 442. The left support arm 440 supports the canopy 450. A corresponding right frame is attached at the right side of the chair.



FIG. 20B is a side view of a hinged chair back embodiment frame 490 in the behind the chair position. Visible in FIG. 20B is the left canopy support arm 422 which has been rotated at pivot 494 to a position against the left chair vertical support thereby bringing the left support arm 440 and the canopy 450 to the behind the chair position. The cylindrical collar 426 has pivoted by pivot 424 against the left canopy support arm 422. Movement of the left support arm 440 within the cylindrical collar 426 has been constrained by the upper pin 442. The result of this movement is to place the canopy 450 in the behind the chair position.



FIG. 21A is a side view of a telescope chair back embodiment frame 590 in the overhead position. In this embodiment the left tubular chair vertical support 592 receives in telescope-like fashion and one end of left connector arm 522. Movement of left connector arm 522 in the left chair vertical support 592 is constrained by friction. The other end of left connector arm 522 is pivotally attached by pivot 524 to a cylindrical collar 526. The left support arm 540 is supported by and may slide within the cylindrical collar 526. Movement of the left support arm 540 in the cylindrical collar 526 is constrained at one end by lower pin 544 and intermediately along the length of the left support arm 540 by upper pin 542. The left support arm 540 supports the canopy 550. A corresponding right frame is attached at the right side of the chair.



FIG. 21B is a side view of a telescope chair back embodiment frame 590 in the behind the chair position. Visible in FIG. 20B is the left chair vertical support 592 which receives left connector arm 522. Left connector arm 522 has been pushed into the left chair vertical support 592. The cylindrical collar 526 has pivoted at pivot 524. The left canopy support arm 540 has slid downward in the cylindrical collar 526 and its movement has been constrained by the upper pin 442. The result of this movement is to place the canopy 550 in the behind the chair position.


A number of embodiment frames and canopies have been disclosed. It is anticipated that any canopy can be used with any frame.


The corrugated embodiment canopy may be constructed by any suitable light non-flexible material, such as corrugated plastic, corrugated paper, or of solid material such as wood or plastic. The hinges of the corrugated canopy segments may be any suitable hinges, such as living hinges as disclosed above or of strips of flexible material such as fabric or plastic which is attached to the edges of the segments. The hinges between the forward and rearward segments may be hinges as above or may simply be regions of the material of the canopy which is rendered flexible by virtue of their width.


The frame elements are manufactured of any suitable strong, resilient, lightweight, inexpensive material. Suitable materials include plastic, aluminum, and wood. Tubular materials are suitable. Suitable materials for the pivot element include plastic, aluminum, steel.


The solid canopy segment panel materials are any suitable strong, lightweight, relatively inflexible materials. Suitable materials include corrugated plastic, corrugated paper, foamed plastic, and fiberglass.


The frame-fabric embodiment canopy segment frames are manufactured by the same materials as the frame elements.


The canopy fabric material is any suitable strong, weather resistant, flexible material. Suitable fabrics include nylon, cotton, rayon, fiberglass fabrics and flexible plastic sheets.


The sleeves attached to the fabric material may be of the same fabric used to cover the canopy or may be made of sheets of plastic material.


An embodiment canopy in the overhead position serves to protect the chair occupant from the overhead sun. On cloudy days a chair with an embodiment canopy may be used as a conventional chair simply by moving the canopy to the behind the chair position without disassembly of the canopy or canopy support.


Although embodiments of the canopy in this disclosure have been illustrated using folding chairs only, other embodiments may be used with non-folding chairs.


In addition, other embodiments are used with virtually any other outdoor furniture. In particular, embodiments are used with hammocks, with a picnic table, or with a stool or chaise lounge. In these embodiments the canopy is supported by driving the left and right frames into the ground or by attaching the frames to appropriate structures.


While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.

Claims
  • 1. An apparatus, comprising: a chair; anda canopy having a canopy frame coupled to the chair, the canopy frame having a first position and a second position different from the first position, the canopy frame including an upper first elongate member and an upper second elongate member,the canopy including a canopy membrane coupled to the canopy frame, the canopy including a plurality of connectors configured to couple the canopy frame to the canopy membrane, the plurality of connectors configured to define a range of motion of the upper first elongate member in at least a direction substantially perpendicular to a centerline of the upper first elongate member when the canopy frame is moved between the first position and the second position, the canopy membrane having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, the canopy membrane defining a container configured to wrap around at least a portion of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the collapsed configuration.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the upper first elongate member is disposed between at least a portion of a connector from the plurality of connectors and at least a portion of the canopy membrane.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a connector from the plurality of connectors is elongate along a centerline substantially perpendicular to a centerline of the upper first elongate member.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of connectors is configured to limit movement of the upper first elongate member relative to the canopy membrane in a direction substantially parallel to the centerline of the upper first elongate member when the canopy frame is moved between the first position and the second position.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a connector from the plurality of connectors is one of a sleeve or a pocket.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the canopy membrane is substantially parallel to a back frame member of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the expanded configuration and the canopy frame is in the first position, at least a portion of the canopy membrane is substantially parallel to a seat frame member of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the expanded configuration and the canopy frame is in the second position.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first position is a behind-the-chair position and the second position is an overhead position.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end pivotably coupled to a back frame member of the chair and a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end coupled to a back frame member such that at least a portion of the single elongate member is slideably received within a lumen defined by the back frame member of the chair when the canopy frame is in the first position, the single elongate member having a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
  • 10. An apparatus, comprising: a chair having a collapsed configuration and an open configuration; anda canopy having a canopy frame coupled to the chair and having a canopy membrane, the canopy frame having an overhead position, a behind-the-chair position and a carrying position, the canopy frame including an upper first elongate member and an upper second elongate member, the upper first elongate member having a range of motion between (a) a first position relative to the canopy membrane when the canopy frame is in overhead position and the chair is in the open configuration and (b) a second position relative to the canopy membrane when the canopy frame is the behind-the chair position and the chair is in the collapsed configuration,the canopy membrane coupled to the canopy frame by a plurality of connectors such that at least a portion of the upper first elongate member is disposed between at least a portion of a connector from the plurality of connectors and at least a portion of the canopy membrane, at least one connector from the plurality of connectors defining, at least in part, the range of motion.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the canopy membrane is configured to wrap around at least a portion of the chair when the chair is collapsed and when the canopy membrane is in the collapsed configuration.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein: the canopy member has at least one internal segment and at least one external segment defining a hinge,the upper first elongate member having a first end spaced from an adjacent location on the hinge by a first distance when the canopy frame is in the overhead position and the chair is in the open configuration,the first end of the upper first elongate member being spaced from the adjacent location on the hinge by a second distance when the canopy frame is the behind-the chair position and the chair is in the collapsed configuration, andthe second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one connector from the plurality of connectors is elongate along a centerline substantially perpendicular to a centerline of the upper first elongate member.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end pivotably coupled to a back frame member of the chair and a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end coupled to a back frame member such that at least a portion of the single elongate member is slideably received within a lumen defined by the back frame member of the chair when the canopy frame is in the overhead position, the single elongate member having a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one connector is configured to limit movement of the upper first elongate member relative to the canopy membrane in a direction substantially parallel to the centerline of the upper first elongate member when the canopy frame is moved between the behind-the-chair position and the carrying position.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one connector is one of a sleeve or a pocket.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein a first end portion of the upper first elongate member includes an opening configured to receive an elongate member having a centerline substantially perpendicular to the centerline of the upper first elongate member.
  • 19. An apparatus, comprising: a chair; anda canopy having a canopy frame coupled to the chair, the canopy frame having a first position and a second position different from the first position, the canopy frame including an upper first elongate member and an upper second elongate member, a first end portion of the upper first elongate member including an opening configured to receive an elongate member having a centerline substantially perpendicular to a centerline of the upper first elongate member, the elongate member configured to limit movement of the upper first elongate member relative to a canopy membrane in a direction substantially parallel to the centerline of the upper first elongate member when the canopy frame is moved between the first position and the second position,the canopy including the canopy membrane coupled to the canopy frame, the canopy membrane having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration, the canopy membrane defining a container configured to wrap around at least a portion of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the collapsed configuration.
  • 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the canopy includes a plurality of connectors configured to couple the canopy frame to the canopy membrane, at least one connector from the plurality of connectors configured to limit movement of the upper first elongate member relative to the canopy membrane in the direction when the canopy frame moves between the first position and the second position.
  • 21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein at least one connector from the plurality of connectors is one of a sleeve or a pocket.
  • 22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first position is a behind-the-chair position and the second position is an overhead position.
  • 23. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein at least a portion of the canopy membrane is substantially parallel to a back frame member of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the expanded configuration and the canopy frame is in the first position, at least a portion of the canopy membrane is substantially parallel to a seat frame member of the chair when the canopy membrane is in the expanded configuration and the canopy frame is in the second position.
  • 24. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a second end portion of the upper first elongate member includes an opening configured to receive an elongate member having a centerline substantially perpendicular to the centerline of the upper first elongate member.
  • 25. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the elongate member is a pin.
  • 26. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end pivotably coupled to a back frame member of the chair and a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
  • 27. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a single elongate member configured to couple the upper first elongate member to the chair, the single elongate member having a first end coupled to a back frame member of the chair such that at least a portion of the single elongate member is slideably received within a lumen defined by the back frame member of the chair when the canopy frame is in the first position, the single elongate member having a second end operatively coupled to the upper first elongate member via a pivotable connector such that the upper first elongate member is configured to move with at least one degree of freedom in translation or rotation.
CROSS-REFERENCE(S)

This application claims priority to and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/246,033, filed Oct. 6, 2008, entitled “Canopy Chair,” (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,566,095), which claims priority to is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/486,176, filed Jul. 12, 2006, entitled “Canopy Chair” (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,431,389), which claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No. 60/701,905, filed Jul. 22, 2005, each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.

US Referenced Citations (227)
Number Name Date Kind
33398 Miller Oct 1861 A
244215 Fenby Jul 1881 A
287465 Pinkham Oct 1883 A
605299 Perrottet Jun 1898 A
900572 Morton Oct 1908 A
1024176 Boyens Apr 1912 A
1075372 Overshiner Oct 1913 A
1256902 Howe Feb 1918 A
1300033 Scorey Apr 1919 A
1341689 Walmsley Jun 1920 A
1429043 Martin Sep 1922 A
1443921 Mackenzie Jan 1923 A
1480286 Morganstern Jan 1924 A
1605679 McGrail Nov 1926 A
1639074 Blackwood Aug 1927 A
1763455 De Bruijn Jun 1930 A
1789090 Wawrunek Jan 1931 A
1915504 Stokby Jun 1933 A
2001252 Johnson May 1935 A
2070484 Jones Feb 1937 A
2137427 Thomson Nov 1938 A
2166832 Wenker Jul 1939 A
2243984 Singewald Jun 1941 A
2429763 Lindabury Oct 1947 A
2490367 Maddocks Dec 1949 A
2545968 Newstead Mar 1951 A
2561886 Rikelman Jul 1951 A
2658562 Androsiglio Nov 1953 A
D171176 Yellen Dec 1953 S
2689603 Smith Sep 1954 A
2712349 Le Voir Jul 1955 A
2729276 Volney Jan 1956 A
2747653 Obradovich May 1956 A
D180210 Uretsky Apr 1957 S
2819776 Balsam Jan 1958 A
2926724 Rittenberg Mar 1960 A
3007735 Cohn Nov 1961 A
3034523 De Shano May 1962 A
3092224 O'Neil Jun 1963 A
3124387 MacLaren Mar 1964 A
3151909 Gerdetz Oct 1964 A
3179465 Roberts Apr 1965 A
3214217 Jente Oct 1965 A
3243230 Otto Mar 1966 A
3307758 Platt Mar 1967 A
3309134 Roberts Mar 1967 A
3333595 Bannister Aug 1967 A
3404915 De Souza Filho Oct 1968 A
3450432 Minsker Jun 1969 A
3544157 Muller Dec 1970 A
3580633 Du Priest May 1971 A
3627086 Caigan et al. Dec 1971 A
3879086 Moceri Apr 1975 A
3918109 Barraclough Nov 1975 A
3921222 Hollman Nov 1975 A
3931918 Smith et al. Jan 1976 A
3935874 Cohen Feb 1976 A
3947903 Menke Apr 1976 A
4030748 Brock Jun 1977 A
4047752 Rohr Sep 1977 A
4063318 Nicholson Dec 1977 A
4082102 Heuer Apr 1978 A
4170242 Caso Oct 1979 A
4201416 Vanderminden May 1980 A
4248255 Arrowsmith Feb 1981 A
4251106 Gilbert Feb 1981 A
D261332 Rohr Oct 1981 S
4293162 Pap et al. Oct 1981 A
4295481 Gee Oct 1981 A
4300798 Musgrove et al. Nov 1981 A
4336817 Shapiro Jun 1982 A
4360035 Dillman Nov 1982 A
4487345 Pierce et al. Dec 1984 A
4530451 Hamilton Jul 1985 A
4635667 Harn Jan 1987 A
4639036 Nichols Jan 1987 A
4639958 Lerner Feb 1987 A
4641883 Kato Feb 1987 A
D289473 Myers Apr 1987 S
4679848 Spierings Jul 1987 A
4687248 Ross et al. Aug 1987 A
4687249 Mills Aug 1987 A
4736825 Belfi Apr 1988 A
4773574 Burgard Sep 1988 A
4795068 Blean Jan 1989 A
4796734 Distasio Jan 1989 A
4809724 Fuser Mar 1989 A
4810029 Kaladis et al. Mar 1989 A
4824171 Hollingsworth Apr 1989 A
4843642 Brower Jul 1989 A
4858990 Combs-Rose et al. Aug 1989 A
4865381 Van Rogue Sep 1989 A
4870984 Roth Oct 1989 A
4885812 Lindner Dec 1989 A
4889383 Jones Dec 1989 A
4915120 Ziolkowski Apr 1990 A
4924896 Carter May 1990 A
D310605 Kwon Sep 1990 S
4971089 Braman Nov 1990 A
4972981 Gex Nov 1990 A
4993409 Grim Feb 1991 A
5000210 Worthington, Jr. Mar 1991 A
5013085 Craig May 1991 A
5022420 Brim Jun 1991 A
5042874 Williams Aug 1991 A
5054849 Hoff Oct 1991 A
5080432 Connell Jan 1992 A
5096257 Clark Mar 1992 A
5102190 Akin et al. Apr 1992 A
5135281 Pappalardo Aug 1992 A
5135387 Martin et al. Aug 1992 A
5139308 Ziman Aug 1992 A
5154473 Joranco Oct 1992 A
5203363 Kidwell et al. Apr 1993 A
5205308 Kendall et al. Apr 1993 A
5209381 Jay May 1993 A
5240020 Byers Aug 1993 A
5244250 Nordmeyer Sep 1993 A
D339937 Ryan Oct 1993 S
5289958 Jay Mar 1994 A
5299337 Venza Apr 1994 A
5303975 Asato Apr 1994 A
5320405 Foster et al. Jun 1994 A
5350215 DeMars Sep 1994 A
5362130 Hoffman Nov 1994 A
5395157 Rollo et al. Mar 1995 A
D360535 Sjoberg Jul 1995 S
5433502 Condorodis et al. Jul 1995 A
5441067 James et al. Aug 1995 A
5449014 Yan-ho Sep 1995 A
5499857 Lynch, Jr. Mar 1996 A
5516193 Simpson May 1996 A
5533654 Holty et al. Jul 1996 A
5538318 MacLean Jul 1996 A
5538319 DiMurro Jul 1996 A
5544793 Harrop Aug 1996 A
5547246 Lambert Aug 1996 A
5551110 Armstrong et al. Sep 1996 A
5564452 Kitchen Oct 1996 A
5579797 Rogers Dec 1996 A
5582458 Wildt Dec 1996 A
5584422 Bond-Madsen Dec 1996 A
5588696 Jay et al. Dec 1996 A
5593205 Vanderminden, Sr. et al. Jan 1997 A
5597101 Barber et al. Jan 1997 A
5626271 Messey et al. May 1997 A
D380306 Lin Jul 1997 S
D382126 Lee Aug 1997 S
D382414 Lee Aug 1997 S
5695100 O'Brien Dec 1997 A
5709428 Hugghins Jan 1998 A
5718473 Lynch, Jr. Feb 1998 A
5722717 Rettenberger Mar 1998 A
5771489 Snedeker Jun 1998 A
5797650 Gonzalez, Jr. et al. Aug 1998 A
5819999 Tennant Oct 1998 A
5833310 Labelle Nov 1998 A
5873625 Uchtman Feb 1999 A
5921258 Francois Jul 1999 A
5951103 Barnhill Sep 1999 A
5961178 Hodson Oct 1999 A
5967601 Gillins Oct 1999 A
5975626 Aycock Nov 1999 A
5984406 Lee Nov 1999 A
5988465 Vitale et al. Nov 1999 A
6036262 Shahid Mar 2000 A
6045177 Grace Apr 2000 A
6056172 Welsh May 2000 A
6082813 Chen Jul 2000 A
6095172 Trapp et al. Aug 2000 A
6095599 Lambert Aug 2000 A
6102479 Wallace Aug 2000 A
6149238 Tsai Nov 2000 A
6152156 Tung Nov 2000 A
6164726 Reeves et al. Dec 2000 A
6206463 Whigham Mar 2001 B1
6241311 Zheng Jun 2001 B1
6250712 Livington et al. Jun 2001 B1
6264271 Munn et al. Jul 2001 B1
6276382 Bindschatel et al. Aug 2001 B1
6296002 Tashchyan Oct 2001 B1
6328131 Backus Dec 2001 B1
6345862 Meinburg Feb 2002 B1
6354044 Lagace, Jr. Mar 2002 B1
6371553 Tang Apr 2002 B1
6405742 Driscoll Jun 2002 B1
6425590 Whiteside Jul 2002 B1
6471281 Tyrer Oct 2002 B1
6471289 Aguilar Oct 2002 B2
6520574 Huang Feb 2003 B1
6534044 Lagace Mar 2003 B1
6547324 Ammann, Jr. Apr 2003 B1
6655736 Arenas Dec 2003 B1
D487297 Tyler et al. Mar 2004 S
6698827 Le Gette et al. Mar 2004 B2
D494769 Vigneaud Aug 2004 S
6789557 Wahl, Jr. Sep 2004 B1
6820927 Isom et al. Nov 2004 B2
6823883 Sears Nov 2004 B1
6824210 Zheng Nov 2004 B2
6845780 Bishirjian Jan 2005 B2
6899383 Hwang May 2005 B2
6926355 Le Gette et al. Aug 2005 B2
6979056 Goldszer Dec 2005 B1
7048333 Martinez May 2006 B2
D522605 Bishirjian Jun 2006 S
7118172 Pattison-Sheets Oct 2006 B1
7168759 Gallegos Geier Jan 2007 B2
7198324 Le Gette et al. Apr 2007 B2
7243990 Wahl Jul 2007 B1
7302957 Ross Dec 2007 B2
7311355 Fargason, III Dec 2007 B2
7316450 Ayers et al. Jan 2008 B2
7374238 Lingwall May 2008 B2
7396073 Zheng Jul 2008 B2
7422009 Rummel et al. Sep 2008 B2
7427101 Zernov Sep 2008 B1
7431389 Reeb et al. Oct 2008 B2
7566095 Reeb et al. Jul 2009 B2
20020112752 Blakney Aug 2002 A1
20040178665 May Sep 2004 A1
20040222678 Hansen Nov 2004 A1
20060049672 Terrell Mar 2006 A1
20060054207 Wootliff Mar 2006 A1
20070018486 Ayers et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070145792 Miller Jun 2007 A1
20070181172 Harrison Aug 2007 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (21)
Number Date Country
B-3665189 Jun 1989 AU
1517092 Dec 1993 AU
2388875 Jul 2000 CN
26 55 028 Jun 1978 DE
31 31 166 Feb 1983 DE
35 36 049 Apr 1987 DE
42 01 743 Oct 1992 DE
2691619 Dec 1993 FR
208315 Dec 1923 GB
2 052 960 Feb 1981 GB
2 091 648 Aug 1982 GB
2 216 850 Oct 1989 GB
58-129855 Sep 1983 JP
61-7351 Jan 1986 JP
7-207962 Aug 1995 JP
3059720 Jul 2000 JP
2002-209663 Jul 2002 JP
WO 8201984 Jun 1982 WO
WO 9114386 Oct 1991 WO
WO 9639066 Dec 1996 WO
WO 9918825 Apr 1999 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20100084896 A1 Apr 2010 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 12246033 Oct 2008 US
Child 12509166 US
Parent 11486176 Jul 2006 US
Child 12246033 US