Information
                
                    - 
                         Patent Grant Patent Grant
- 
                         6662815 6662815
 
         
    
    
        
            
                - 
                    Patent Number6,662,815
- 
                    Date FiledMonday, April 15, 200223 years ago 
- 
                    Date IssuedTuesday, December 16, 200321 years ago 
 
     
    
        
            
                - 
                            Inventors
- 
                    
                
- 
                                ExaminersAgents
                - Kamrath; Alan D.
- Rider Bennett, LLP
 
 
     
    
        
            
                - 
                            CPC
- 
                            US ClassificationsField of Search
                - US
- 135 201
- 135 21
- 135 90
- 135 98
- 135 42
- 403 90
- 403 84
- 403 112
- 248 28831
- 248 28851
 
- 
                            International Classifications
- 
                            
                
 
     
        
     
    
        
        
    
        
            
        Abstract
A sunshade comprises a supporting rod, a tube supported by the supporting rod, an elbow connected to an end of the tube, and a canopy support frame. A vertical section of the elbow includes two spaced lugs having a space therebetween, an upper wall defining the space including a toothed section. The canopy support frame includes an upper support base having ribs attached thereto for supporting a canopy, a lower support base having stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, and a suspension member fixed to the upper support base to move therewith. The suspension member includes a toothed portion for releasable engagement with the toothed section of the elbow. The toothed portion of the suspension member is engaged with the toothed section of the elbow when the canopy reaches a fully open state.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        1. Field of the Invention
      
    
    
      
        The present invention relates to a canopy support frame for a sunshade. In particular, the present invention relates to a canopy support frame for a sunshade that assures reliable opening of the canopy of the sunshade even if the sunshade is placed on an inclined surface.
      
    
    
      
        2. Description of the Related Art
      
    
    
      
        A sunshade may provide a comfortable space for outdoor activities. U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,156 to Tung issued on Nov. 28, 2000 discloses a sunshade with a tiltable canopy. As illustrated in 
        
          FIGS. 8 and 9
        
         of the drawings, the sunshade disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,156 includes a supporting rod 
        
          
            12
          
        
        , a canopy support frame 
        
          
            2
          
        
        , and a canopy 
        
          
            3
          
        
        . An adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            14
          
        
         is slidably mounted around the supporting rod 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . A holding sleeve 
        
          
            18
          
        
         is pivotally connected to an upper end of the supporting rod 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . An arcuate tube 
        
          
            24
          
        
         is slidably extended through the holding sleeve 
        
          
            18
          
        
        . An elbow 
        
          
            34
          
        
         is mounted to a first end of the arcuate tube 
        
          
            24
          
        
         and a reel 
        
          
            28
          
        
         is mounted to a second end of the arcuate tube 
        
          
            24
          
        
        . A connecting rod 
        
          
            222
          
        
         is connected between the second end of the arcuate tube 
        
          
            24
          
        
         and the adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            14
          
        
        . An anchor 
        
          
            50
          
        
         is releasably engaged in an anchor room 
        
          
            38
          
        
         in a vertical section 
        
          
            36
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            34
          
        
         to reliably retain the canopy support frame 
        
          
            2
          
        
         in a desired tilting angle relative to the supporting rod 
        
          
            12
          
        
        . However, it was found that, when the supporting rod 
        
          
            12
          
        
         is placed on an inclined surface, the longitudinal axis of the anchor room 
        
          
            38
          
        
         is not located in the vertical direction such that the anchor 
        
          
            50
          
        
         could not enter the anchor room 
        
          
            38
          
        
         when required, as shown in FIG. 
        
          
            9
          
        
        . Further, it is not uncommon that the vertical section 
        
          
            36
          
        
         of the anchor 
        
          
            34
          
        
         is not aligned with the suspension member 
        
          
            44
          
        
         in which the anchor 
        
          
            50
          
        
         is mounted. As a result, the anchor 
        
          
            50
          
        
         could not enter the anchor room 
        
          
            38
          
        
         when required, resulting in malfunction when unfolding the sunshade.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        An object of the present invention is to provide a canopy support frame for a sunshade that assures reliable opening of the canopy of the sunshade even if the sunshade is placed on an inclined surface. Further, the canopy can be reliably retained in its fully open state.
      
    
    
      
        A sunshade in accordance with the present invention comprises:
      
    
    
      
        a supporting rod having a lower end and an upper end;
      
    
    
      
        a tube supported by the supporting rod and including a first end and a second end;
      
    
    
      
        an elbow connected to the first end of the tube and including a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section including two spaced lugs having a space therebetween, an upper wall defining the space including a toothed section, the lugs including aligned vertical guide holes;
      
    
    
      
        a canopy support frame for supporting a canopy and including an upper support base having a plurality of ribs attached thereto for supporting the canopy, a lower support base having a plurality of stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, and a suspension member fixed to the upper support base to move therewith, the suspension member including a suspension head having a toothed portion for releasable engagement with the toothed section of the elbow;
      
    
    
      
        a pivot extending through the vertical aligned holes of the lugs and the suspension head, allowing relative pivotal movement between the suspension head and the elbow when the toothed section of the elbow is disengaged from the toothed portion of the suspension head;
      
    
    
      
        a reel mounted to the second end of the tube and including a handle;
      
    
    
      
        a cable having a first end connected to the handle and a second end connected to the lower support base, the cable being movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction;
      
    
    
      
        wherein when the handle is operated to release the cable in the releasing direction, the toothed portion of the suspension head is disengaged from the toothed section of the elbow while the canopy is folded, and when the handle is operated to retract the cable in the retracting direction, the toothed portion of the suspension head is engaged with the toothed section of the elbow when the canopy reaches a fully open state.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
      
    
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is a side view of a sunshade with a canopy support frame in accordance with the present invention.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is a sectional view of the canopy support frame in accordance with the present invention, wherein the canopy support frame is in a folded state.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is a sectional view similar to 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , wherein the canopy support frame is in a fully open state.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         is an exploded perspective view of an elbow and a suspension member of the canopy support frame in accordance with the present invention.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 5
        
         is a view similar to 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , wherein the elbow is inclined relative to the suspension member.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 6
        
         is a view similar to 
        
          FIG. 5
        
        , wherein the canopy support frame is fully opened.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         is a schematic side view illustrating a modified embodiment of the canopy support frame in accordance with the present invention.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 8
        
         is a side view of a conventional sunshade with a tiltable canopy.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 9
        
         is a sectional view of a canopy support frame of the conventional sunshade in 
        
          FIG. 8
        
         on an inclined surface.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        , a sunshade in accordance with the present invention generally includes a main frame 
        
          
            7
          
        
        , a canopy support frame 
        
          
            8
          
        
         (FIG. 
        
          
            2
          
        
        ), and a canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
        . The main frame 
        
          
            7
          
        
         includes a supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
        , an adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            72
          
        
         slidably mounted around the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
        , and a lever 
        
          
            73
          
        
         mounted to the adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            72
          
        
        . When the lever 
        
          
            73
          
        
         is in a locked position, the adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            72
          
        
         is frictionally retained in place, and when the lever 
        
          
            73
          
        
         is in a released position, sliding movement of the adjusting sleeve 
        
          
            72
          
        
         relative to the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
         is allowed. A holding sleeve 
        
          
            74
          
        
         is pivotally connected to an upper end of the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
        . An arcuate tube 
        
          
            75
          
        
         is slidably extended through the holding sleeve 
        
          
            74
          
        
         and includes an elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         mounted to a first end thereof and a reel 
        
          
            79
          
        
         mounted to a second end thereof. The reel 
        
          
            79
          
        
         includes a handle 
        
          
            791
          
        
         for manual operation for folding or unfolding the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , the canopy support frame 
        
          
            8
          
        
         includes a suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
        , an upper support base 
        
          
            82
          
        
         having a number of ribs 
        
          
            84
          
        
         attached thereto for supporting the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
        , and a lower support base 
        
          
            83
          
        
         having a number of stretchers 
        
          
            85
          
        
         attached thereto for supporting the ribs 
        
          
            84
          
        
        . The elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         includes a horizontal section 
        
          
            771
          
        
         and a vertical section 
        
          
            772
          
        
        . A cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         includes a first end attached to and operable by the handle 
        
          
            791
          
        
         of the reel 
        
          
            79
          
        
         so as to be movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction. A second end of the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         is secured to an upper end of the lower support base 
        
          
            83
          
        
         after wound through a pulley 
        
          
            78
          
        
        , which, in turn, is freely rotatably mounted in the elbow 
        
          
            70
          
        
         by a pin 
        
          
            781
          
        
        . The upper support base 
        
          
            82
          
        
         includes a tube 
        
          
            821
          
        
         inserted into a lower end of the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         to move therewith.
      
    
    
      
        Of more importance, as can be seen from 
        
          FIGS. 2 and 4
        
        , the vertical section 
        
          
            772
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         includes two spaced lugs 
        
          
            774
          
        
         having a space 
        
          
            773
          
        
         therebetween. An upper arcuate wall defining the space 
        
          
            773
          
        
         includes a toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
        . Further, the lugs 
        
          
            774
          
        
         include aligned vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         that are preferably elongated.
      
    
    
      
        A disc-like suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         is formed on an upper end of the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         and is partially received in the space 
        
          
            773
          
        
         between the lugs 
        
          
            774
          
        
        . A toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         is formed on top of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         for releasable engagement with the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        . The suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         includes a transverse pivot hole 
        
          
            813
          
        
        . A pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         is extended through the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         of the lugs 
        
          
            774
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         and the pivot hole 
        
          
            813
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
        . Further, the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         is movable in the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         along a vertical direction.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , when the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         is not subject to an upward force, the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         is located in lower ends of the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         with the toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         being disengaged from the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        . Thus, the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         and the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         may pivot relative to each other.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIG. 3
        
        , when the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         is subject to an upward force, the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         moves upward along the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         until the toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         engages with the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        . Thus, the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         is retained in its fully open (unfolded) state.
      
    
    
      
        The canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         of the sunshade in 
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is in a fully open state. When not in use, the user may operate the handle 
        
          
            791
          
        
         to move the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         in the releasing direction to thereby lower the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         such that the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         disengages from the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        , and the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         collapses. Also, the user may operate the handle 
        
          
            791
          
        
         to move the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         in the retracting direction to unfold the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
        . It is noted that the lower support base 
        
          
            83
          
        
         is moved upward by the retracting cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
        . When the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         reaches its fully open state, the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         is moved together with the tube 
        
          
            821
          
        
         of the upper support base 
        
          
            81
          
        
        , which, in turn, is moved upward by the lower support base 
        
          
            83
          
        
        . Thus, the toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         engages with the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        , thereby retaining the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         in its fully open state.
      
    
    
      
        When the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
         in 
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is placed on an inclined surface, the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         is also inclined. As a result, as shown in 
        
          FIG. 5
        
        , the vertical section 
        
          
            772
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         is not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
        . In this case, referring to 
        
          FIG. 6
        
        , when user operates the handle 
        
          
            791
          
        
         to move the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         in the retracting direction to open the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         and when the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         is in its fully open state, the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         is moved together with the tube 
        
          
            821
          
        
         of the upper support base 
        
          
            81
          
        
        , which, in turn, is moved upward by the lower support base 
        
          
            83
          
        
        . Thus, the toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         engages with the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
        . Accordingly, reliable opening of the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         is assured and the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         is reliably retained in its fully open state even if the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
         is placed on an inclined surface.
      
    
    
      
        Referring to 
        
          FIGS. 2 and 4
        
        , the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         includes a cable hole 
        
          
            861
          
        
         through which the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         extends. Two protrusions 
        
          
            862
          
        
         are formed on an outer periphery of the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         and located on both sides of the cable hole 
        
          
            861
          
        
        . In assembly, the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         is inserted into the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         with the protrusions 
        
          
            862
          
        
         being located in the vertical direction. When two ends of the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         are respectively located in the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
        , the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         is turned through 90 degrees until the cable hole 
        
          
            861
          
        
         lies in the vertical direction, allowing the cable 
        
          
            70
          
        
         to pass therethrough. Thus, the protrusions 
        
          
            862
          
        
         are now located in the narrow width direction (i.e., horizontal direction) of the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
        . As a result, disengagement of the pivot 
        
          
            86
          
        
         from the vertical guide holes 
        
          
            775
          
        
         is prevented.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         illustrates a modified embodiment of the invention, wherein each lug 
        
          
            774
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         further includes a toothed section 
        
          
            777
          
        
         on an underside thereof, and the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
         includes two toothed portions 
        
          
            814
          
        
         on both sides of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         for respectively engaging with the toothed sections 
        
          
            777
          
        
         of the lugs 
        
          
            774
          
        
        . This further assures reliable engagement between the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         and the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The tilting angle of the canopy 
        
          
            9
          
        
         can be adjusted. A typical example is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,152,156.
      
    
    
      
        According to the above description, it is appreciated that reliable opening of the canopy of the sunshade of the present invention is assured even if the supporting rod 
        
          
            71
          
        
         is placed on an inclined surface. As illustrated in 
        
          FIGS. 5 and 6
        
        , the toothed portion 
        
          
            812
          
        
         of the suspension head 
        
          
            811
          
        
         may engage with the toothed section 
        
          
            776
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         even if the vertical section 
        
          
            772
          
        
         of the elbow 
        
          
            77
          
        
         is at a large angle with the longitudinal axis of the suspension member 
        
          
            81
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A sunshade comprising:a supporting rod having a lower end and an upper end; a tube supported by the supporting rod and including a first end and a second end; an elbow connected to the first end of the tube and including a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section including two spaced lugs having a space therebetween, an upper wall defining the space including a toothed section, the lugs including aligned vertical guide holes; a canopy support frame for supporting a canopy and including an upper support base having a plurality of ribs attached thereto for supporting the canopy, a lower support base having a plurality of stretchers attached thereto for supporting the ribs, and a suspension member fixed to the upper support base to move therewith, the suspension member including a suspension head having a toothed portion for releasable engagement with the toothed section of the elbow; a pivot extending through the vertical aligned holes of the lugs and the suspension head, allowing relative pivotal movement between the suspension head and the elbow when the toothed section of the elbow is disengaged from the toothed portion of the suspension head; a reel mounted to the second end of the tube and including a handle, a cable having a first end connected to the handle and a second end connected to the lower support base, the cable being movable in a retracting direction and a releasing direction; wherein when the handle is operated to release the cable in the releasing direction, the toothed portion of the suspension head is disengaged from the toothed section of the elbow while the canopy is folded, and when the handle is operated to retract the cable in the retracting direction, the toothed portion of the suspension head is engaged with the toothed section of the elbow when the canopy reaches a fully open state.
- 2. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper wall defining the space between the lugs is arcuate, and the suspension head is disc-like and partially received in the space.
- 3. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical guide holes of the lugs are elongated.
- 4. The sunshade as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said lug of the elbow further includes a second toothed section on an underside thereof, and the suspension member includes two toothed portions on both sides of the suspension head for respectively engaging with the second toothed sections of the lugs.
- 5. The sunshade as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pivot includes a cable hole through which the cable extends.
- 6. The sunshade as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pivot includes two protrusions formed on an outer periphery thereof and located on both sides of the cable hole, wherein the pivot is insertable into the vertical guide holes with the protrusions being located in a vertical direction and then rotated through 90 degrees when two ends of the pivot are respectively located in the vertical guide holes, thereby preventing disengagement of the pivot from the elbow.
US Referenced Citations (10)
            
            Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
            
                
                    
                        | Number | Date | Country | 
                
                
                        
                            | 3229776 | Apr 1983 | DE |