The broken lines in the drawings represent portions of the canopy unit for light harvesting that form no part of the claimed design.
The broken lines in the drawings represent portions of the canopy unit for light harvesting that form no part of the claimed design.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
42356 | Dubber | Apr 1864 | A |
94742 | Hildebrand | Sep 1869 | A |
509966 | Strater | Dec 1893 | A |
643524 | Newman | Feb 1900 | A |
760069 | Hunter | May 1904 | A |
773344 | Sanderson | Oct 1904 | A |
820353 | Epperson | May 1906 | A |
1036271 | Lacy | Aug 1912 | A |
1061888 | Von Der Crone | May 1913 | A |
1134837 | Fox | Apr 1915 | A |
1165675 | Ide | Dec 1915 | A |
1275565 | Junek, Jr. | Aug 1918 | A |
1310567 | Harbord | Jul 1919 | A |
1396606 | Vincent | Nov 1921 | A |
1408865 | Cowell | Mar 1922 | A |
1425100 | Newton | Aug 1922 | A |
1439601 | Boop | Dec 1922 | A |
1568504 | Duggan | Jan 1926 | A |
1586676 | Heath | Jun 1926 | A |
1660442 | Hampton | Feb 1928 | A |
1727195 | Black | Sep 1929 | A |
2009867 | Ball | Jul 1935 | A |
D103269 | Reinsberg | Feb 1937 | S |
2685761 | Schlesser | Aug 1954 | A |
2718344 | Troster | Sep 1955 | A |
2809468 | Eliot | Oct 1957 | A |
2811181 | Correll | Oct 1957 | A |
2940219 | Schiller | Jun 1960 | A |
3005620 | Trunnell | Oct 1961 | A |
3180334 | Glenn | Apr 1965 | A |
3206892 | Maria et al. | Sep 1965 | A |
D205236 | Fitzwilliam | Jul 1966 | S |
3923381 | Winston | Dec 1975 | A |
3931695 | Widmayer | Jan 1976 | A |
4002499 | Winston | Jan 1977 | A |
4003638 | Winston | Jan 1977 | A |
D244171 | Pearce | May 1977 | S |
D245344 | Fisher | Aug 1977 | S |
D248672 | Graham | Jul 1978 | S |
4130147 | Langlie | Dec 1978 | A |
4170252 | Peterson | Oct 1979 | A |
D255102 | Ross | May 1980 | S |
4249340 | Maes, Jr. et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
D263715 | Walter | Apr 1982 | S |
4334557 | YaSenka | Jun 1982 | A |
D271215 | Hinkle | Nov 1983 | S |
D274208 | Hildenbrand | Jun 1984 | S |
4559984 | Wycech | Dec 1985 | A |
4589548 | Fay | May 1986 | A |
4607451 | Jarecki | Aug 1986 | A |
D288059 | Fling | Feb 1987 | S |
4642938 | Georges | Feb 1987 | A |
4653223 | Mori | Mar 1987 | A |
4662106 | Mori | May 1987 | A |
4756348 | Moller | Jul 1988 | A |
4768238 | Kleinberg | Sep 1988 | A |
4856568 | Murphy | Aug 1989 | A |
4901514 | De Morais Zoio | Feb 1990 | A |
4969288 | Mori | Nov 1990 | A |
D313644 | Hooks | Jan 1991 | S |
4992917 | Earnshaw | Feb 1991 | A |
4997402 | Blease | Mar 1991 | A |
5022181 | Longstaff | Jun 1991 | A |
5063709 | Whittaker | Nov 1991 | A |
5067275 | Constance | Nov 1991 | A |
D331865 | Parker | Dec 1992 | S |
5233941 | Ayliffe, Jr. | Aug 1993 | A |
D341149 | Pollak | Nov 1993 | S |
5267412 | Bergin | Dec 1993 | A |
5293912 | Wildash | Mar 1994 | A |
D346877 | Melograno | May 1994 | S |
D348275 | Zimmerman | Jun 1994 | S |
5349997 | Rial | Sep 1994 | A |
D353186 | Browning | Dec 1994 | S |
5372093 | Pooshs | Dec 1994 | A |
5412905 | Allison | May 1995 | A |
D364540 | Wasyln | Nov 1995 | S |
5473838 | Denbigh | Dec 1995 | A |
D366632 | Gaumer | Jan 1996 | S |
D371601 | Markles | Jul 1996 | S |
5535547 | Brunengo | Jul 1996 | A |
D375878 | Morris | Nov 1996 | S |
5692337 | Motz, Jr. | Dec 1997 | A |
D400316 | Kolterman | Oct 1998 | S |
D404617 | Mick | Jan 1999 | S |
5894695 | Stellatos | Apr 1999 | A |
5901497 | Bulvin | May 1999 | A |
5953857 | Aiga et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
6037535 | Yoshino | Mar 2000 | A |
D422674 | Chrisco | Apr 2000 | S |
6059758 | Padilla | May 2000 | A |
D426283 | Hernandez, Jr. | Jun 2000 | S |
6082043 | Andrews | Jul 2000 | A |
6110867 | Glenn et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6129049 | Rasmussen | Oct 2000 | A |
D436166 | Berkey | Jan 2001 | S |
6263613 | King et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6357172 | Risgaard et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6387072 | Larsson | May 2002 | B1 |
6701665 | Ton et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6739363 | Walter | May 2004 | B2 |
D499482 | Gugliotta | Dec 2004 | S |
D514901 | Wang | Feb 2006 | S |
D541116 | Upham | Apr 2007 | S |
D559470 | Stevens | Jan 2008 | S |
D560105 | McKenzie | Jan 2008 | S |
D562091 | Ben Shlomo | Feb 2008 | S |
D567038 | Carallo | Apr 2008 | S |
D570385 | Chuo | Jun 2008 | S |
D576848 | Williams | Sep 2008 | S |
D589764 | Randolph | Apr 2009 | S |
D596440 | Rothberg | Jul 2009 | S |
D599903 | Waller | Sep 2009 | S |
D604106 | Gold | Nov 2009 | S |
D606373 | McCaffery | Dec 2009 | S |
D611781 | Sagedy | Mar 2010 | S |
D631578 | Barrett | Jan 2011 | S |
D641255 | Williams | Jul 2011 | S |
7987816 | Walsh | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8007492 | DiPoto | Aug 2011 | B2 |
D649844 | Bittner | Dec 2011 | S |
D657637 | Gascoine | Apr 2012 | S |
8171668 | Lais et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
D662654 | Trudnowski | Jun 2012 | S |
8261787 | Sanford | Sep 2012 | B2 |
D668511 | Messersmith | Oct 2012 | S |
8307580 | Lais et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
D671810 | Densmore | Dec 2012 | S |
D680827 | Cetera | Apr 2013 | S |
8458954 | Yamada et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8522991 | Skelton et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
D715606 | West | Oct 2014 | S |
D719402 | Khan | Dec 2014 | S |
D734999 | Evans | Jul 2015 | S |
9310540 | Boonekamp et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
D803017 | Lais et al. | Nov 2017 | S |
10132457 | Farkas et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
D844102 | DeAngelo | Mar 2019 | S |
10255670 | Wu et al. | Apr 2019 | B1 |
D863195 | Bidigare | Oct 2019 | S |
10765071 | Bottari | Sep 2020 | B2 |
10955098 | Farkas et al. | Mar 2021 | B2 |
D943186 | Gao | Feb 2022 | S |
D943551 | Chen | Feb 2022 | S |
D980686 | Lin | Mar 2023 | S |
D983314 | Terrana | Apr 2023 | S |
D984229 | Smith, Sr. | Apr 2023 | S |
20020056225 | Shahak et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020170229 | Ton et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030029079 | Kleinert | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20040062023 | Elsegood | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040088916 | Ton et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20050172549 | Allen | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20070151149 | Karpinski | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20080298052 | Hurst et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090021934 | Chu | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090148931 | Wilkerson et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090272029 | Aiking et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090300983 | Tilford et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100139739 | Ashkin | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100299993 | Lais et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110041397 | Kamahara | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110067692 | Dopp et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110197317 | Wong | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110211250 | Laine et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110226311 | Sun et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110265378 | Callaway | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120198762 | Lee | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20130219783 | Toye et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130326941 | Pickett et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20150121753 | Jenner | May 2015 | A1 |
20150173302 | Duncan et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150223402 | Krijn et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150223411 | Toye et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150313091 | Ara et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160000018 | Van Elmpt et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160064204 | Greenberg et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160130042 | Gascoine | May 2016 | A1 |
20160157439 | Greene et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160174474 | Toye et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160302367 | Sokhi | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160309659 | Guy et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160309660 | Duncan et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160314542 | Vollmar et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160316643 | Guy et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20160374275 | Galdi | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170188531 | Daniels | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170233690 | Pickett et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
20170354097 | Hadley | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180014486 | Creechley et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
20180332779 | Reach et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20190037779 | Chirco | Feb 2019 | A1 |
20190137060 | Farkas et al. | May 2019 | A1 |
20200042890 | Merrill et al. | Feb 2020 | A1 |
20200045895 | Shahak et al. | Feb 2020 | A1 |
20200344961 | Guy et al. | Nov 2020 | A1 |
20210315168 | Readick et al. | Oct 2021 | A1 |
20210388959 | Farkas et al. | Dec 2021 | A1 |
20220124988 | Booth et al. | Apr 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1559175 | Jan 2005 | CN |
1582110 | Feb 2005 | CN |
101027794 | Aug 2007 | CN |
101162384 | Apr 2008 | CN |
104520419 | Apr 2015 | CN |
204350751 | May 2015 | CN |
204616588 | Sep 2015 | CN |
105210704 | Jan 2016 | CN |
205357445 | Jul 2016 | CN |
205615105 | Oct 2016 | CN |
107371959 | Nov 2017 | CN |
107509596 | Dec 2017 | CN |
207135703 | Mar 2018 | CN |
0875724 | Nov 1998 | EP |
1370126 | Dec 2003 | EP |
1411757 | Apr 2008 | EP |
2278870 | Feb 2011 | EP |
2874488 | May 2015 | EP |
S613104 | Jan 1986 | JP |
H06205615 | Jul 1994 | JP |
2003304750 | Oct 2003 | JP |
200905120 | Feb 2009 | TW |
201131108 | Sep 2011 | TW |
WO-9608960 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO-0058849 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0219800 | Mar 2002 | WO |
WO-0235193 | May 2002 | WO |
WO-02084248 | Oct 2002 | WO |
WO-0235193 | Oct 2003 | WO |
WO-2009141287 | Nov 2009 | WO |
WO-2015092799 | Jun 2015 | WO |
WO-2015092800 | Jun 2015 | WO |
WO-2015103310 | Jul 2015 | WO |
WO-2016093397 | Jun 2016 | WO |
WO-2018222923 | Dec 2018 | WO |
WO-2019032648 | Feb 2019 | WO |
WO-2019125882 | Jun 2019 | WO |
WO-2020086763 | Apr 2020 | WO |
WO-2021021916 | Feb 2021 | WO |
WO-2021216655 | Oct 2021 | WO |
Entry |
---|
WNA Comet CP12 Classic Crystal 12 oz. Parfait / Dessert Cup—20/Pack; WebstaurantStore; Feb. 10, 2015; Accessed May 31, 2023; URL:<https://www.webstaurantstore.com/wna-comet-cp12-classic-crystal-12-oz-parfait-dessert-cup-pack/999CP12.html> (Year: 2015). |
Ahmadi et al. The effect of greenhouse covering materials on phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of tomato cultivars. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 98(12):4427-4435 (2018). |
Antignus. Chapter 1: Management of Air-Borne Viruses by “Optical Barriers” in Protected Agriculture and Open-Field Crops. Advances in Virus Research 90:1-33 (2014). |
Antignus et al. Ultraviolet-absorbing barriers, an efficient integrated pest management tool to protect greenhouses from insects and virus diseases. In Insect Pest Management. pp. 319-335 (2004). |
Bagdonavi{hacek over (c)}ienė et al. Cultivation of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) transplants under high pressure sodium lamps supplemented by light-emitting diodes of various wavelengths. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 14:3-14 (2015). |
Baranov. Device for Restricting in One Plane the Angular Aperture of a Pencil of Rays from a Light Source. (in Russian). Russian certificate of authorship 200530, published Oct. 31, 1967. |
Baranov et al. Study of the illumination characteristics of hollow focons. Soviet Journal of Optical Technology 33:408-411 (1966). |
Baranov. Geliotekhnika 2:11-14 [English transl.: Parabolotoroidal mirrors as elements of solar energy concentrators. Appl Sol Energy 2:9-12.] (1966). |
Baranov. Properties of parabolic focons. Opt Mekh Prom 6:1-5 (1965). |
Bauerle et al. A fiberoptic-based system for integrating photosynthetically active radiation in plant canopies. HortScience 39(5):1027-1029 (2004). |
Baylor et al. Light and photon capture in turtle receptors. J Physiol248:433-464 (1975). |
Beggs et al. Photocontrol of flavonoid biosynthesis. In: Photomorphogenesis in Plants, pp. 733-751 (1994). |
Ben-Yakir et al. Colored shading nets impede insect invasion and decrease the incidences of insect transmitted viral diseases in vegetable crops. Entomol. Exp. et Appl. 144:249-257 (2012). |
Ben-Yakir et al. Optical manipulation of insect pests for protecting agricultural crops. Acta Hort 956:609-616 (2012). |
Ben-Yakir et al. Photoselective nets and screens can reduce insect pests and diseases in agricultural crops. Acta Hort 1015:95-102 (2014). |
Ben-Yakir et al. The effects of UV radiation on arthropods: a review of recent publications (2010-2015). Acta Hortic. 1134: 335-342 (2016). |
Bian et al. Effects of light quality on the accumulation of phytochemicals in vegetables produced in controlled environments: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95(5):869-877 (2015). |
Briggs et al. Photomorphogenesis—from One Photoreceptor to 14: 40 Years of Progress. Mot Plant 5(3):531-532 (2012). |
Briggs et al. Photoreceptors in Plant photomorphogenesis to date. Five phytochromes, two cryptochromes, one phototropin, and one superchrome. Plant Physiol. 125:85-88 (2001). |
Bryla et al. Root respiration in citrus acclimates to temperature and slows during drought. Plant, Cell and Environment 20:1411-1420 (1997). |
Buthelezi et al. Spectral quality of photo-selective nets improves phytochemicals and aroma volatiles in coriander leaves (Coriandrum sativum L.) after postharvest storage. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 161:328-334 (2016). |
Carvalho et al. Green light control of anthocyanin production in microgreens. Acta Hortic. 1134:13-18 (2016). |
Carvalho et al. Light Quality Dependent Changes in Morphology, Antioxidant Capacity, and Volatile Production in Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum). Front. Plant Sci. 7:1-14 (2016). |
Chen et al. Growth and nutritional properties of lettuce affected by mixed irradiation of white and supplemental light provided by light-emitting diode. Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam). 200:111-118 (2016). |
Comas et al. Canopy and environmental control of root dynamics in a long-term study of Concord grape. New Phytologist Trust 167(3):829-840 (2005). |
Coombe. Visual behaviour of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Physiological Entomology 7:243-251 (1982). |
Coombe. Wavelength specific behaviour of the whitefly Trialewodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). J Compl Physiol 144:83-90 (1981). |
Demers et al. Effects of supplemental light duration on greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants and fruit yields. Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam). 74:295-306 (1998). |
Dokoozlian et al. Table grape canopy management and training systems. In: Report of Research for Fresh Table Grapes. Calif. Table Grape Comm., Fresno, CA. (10 pgs) (2001). |
Dokoozlian et al. Vine training and trellising systems for table grapes. In: Report of Research for Fresh Table Grapes. Calif. Table Grape Comm., Fresno, CA. (9 pgs) (1993). |
Dorais. The use of supplemental lighting for vegetable crop production: Light intensity, crop response, nutrition, crop management, cultural practices. Canadian Greenhouse Conference Oct. 9, 2003 (8 pgs) (2003). |
Doring et al. Spectral sensitivity of the green photoreceptor of winged pea aphids. Physiological Entomoly 36(4):392-396 (2011). |
Doring et al. Visual ecology of aphids—a critical review on the role of colours in host finding. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 1:3-16 (2007). |
D'Souza et al. Application of Light-Emitting Diodes in Food Production, Postharvest Preservation, and Microbiological Food Safety. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 14:719-740 (2015). |
Dueck et al. Efficiency of light energy used by leaves situated in different levels of a sweet pepper canopy. Acta Hortic. 711:201-205 (2006). |
Dueck et al. Influence of diffuse glass on the growth and production of tomato. Acta Hort 956:75-82 (2012). |
Dufault et al. Enhancing the Productivity and Fruit Quality of Forced “Sweet Charlie” Strawberries Through Manipulation of Light Quality in High Tunnels. International Journal of Fruit Science 9(2):176-184 (2009). |
Dzakovich et al. Tomatoes grown with light-emitting diodes or high-pressure sodium supplemental lights have similar fruit-quality attributes. HortScience 50:1498-1502 (2015). |
Feuermann et al. High-Concentration Photovoltaic Designs Based on Miniature Parabolic Dishes. Solar Energy 90(5):423-430 (2001). |
Fitter et al. Root production and turnover in an upland grassland subjected to artificial soil warming respond to radiation flux and nutrients, not temperature. Oecologia 120(4):575-581 (1999). |
Folta et al. Green light: A signal to slow down or stop. J. Exp. Bot. 58(12):3099-3111 (2007). |
Folta et al. Light as a Growth Regulator: Controlling Plant Biology with Narrow-bandwidth Solid-state Lighting Systems. Hortscience 43:1957-1964 (2008). |
Glenn et al. Particle film: a new technology for agriculture. Hortic. Rev 31:1-43 (2005). |
Glenn. Particle Film Mechanisms of Action That Reduce the Effect of Environmental Stress in ‘Empire’ Apple. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 134(3):314-321 (2009). |
Gómez et al. Comparison of intracanopy light-emitting diode towers and overhead high-pressure sodium lamps for supplemental lighting of greenhouse-grown tomatoes. Horttechnology 23:93-98 (2013). |
Gómez et al. In search of an optimized supplemental lighting spectrum for greenhouse tomato production with intracanopy lighting. Acta Hortic. 1134:57-62 (2016). |
Gómez et al. Supplemental lighting for greenhouse-grown tomatoes: Intracanopy LED Towers vs. overhead HPS lamps. Acta Hortic. 1037:855-862 (2014). |
Gómez et al. Testing of LEDs for Supplemental Lighting of Greenhouse-grown Tomatoes for a Northern Climate. PowerPoint. Purdue University (27 pgs) (Apr. 6, 2012). |
Goldberg et al. Variations in the spectral distribution of daylight at various geographical locations on the earth's surface. Sol. Energy 19:3-13 (1977). |
González-Real et al. Influence of fruit sink strength on the distribution of leaf photosynthetic traits in fruit-bearing shoots of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 66:195-202 (2009). |
Gordon et al. Solar Surgery. J. Applied Physics 93(8):4843-4851 (2003). |
Gunnlaugsson et al. Interlight and plant density in year-round production of tomato at northern latitudes. Acta Hortic. 711:71-75 (2006). |
Guo et al. Effect of LED interlighting combined with overhead HPS light on fruit yield and quality of year-round sweet pepper in commercial greenhouse. Acta Hortic. 1134:71-78 (2016). |
Hao et al. LED inter-lighting in year-round greenhouse mini-cucumber production. Acta Hortic. 956:335-340 (2012). |
Harper et al. Heat trap: An optimized far infrared field optics system. Appl. Opt. 15:53-60 (1976). |
Hasan et al. An Overview of LEDs' Effects on the Production of Bioactive Compounds and Crop Quality. Molecules 22(9):1420 (2017). |
Hawley et al. Improving Cannabis Bud Quality and Yield with Subcanopy Lighting. Hort Science 53(11):1593-1599 (2018). |
Healey et al. Radiation use efficiency increases when the diffuse component of incident radiation is enhanced under shade. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49(4):665-672 (1998). |
Hemming et al. Light diffusion improves growth. Flower Tech 10(6):24-25 (2007). |
Hemming et al. The Effect of Diffuse Light on Crops. Acta Hort. 801:1293-1300 (2008). |
Hemming. Use of Natural and Artificial Light in Horticulture—Interaction of Plant and Technology. Acta Hort 907:25-35 (2011). |
Hemming. Use of natural and artificial light in horticulture—interaction of plant and technology, in: Proceedings of the VI International Symposium on Light in Horticulture. pp. 15-19 (2011). |
Hernández et al. Tomato seedling growth and morphological responses to supplemental LED lighting red: Blue ratios under varied daily solar light integrals. Acta Hortic. 956:187-194(2012). |
Hinterberger et al. Efficient light coupler for threshold Cerenkov counters. Rev Sci Instrum 37:1094-1095 (1966a). |
Hinterberger et al. Gas Cerenkov counter with optimized light-collecting efficiency. Proc Int Conf Instrum High Energy Phys. pp. 205-206 (1966b). |
Horváth et al. Polarization Pattern of Freshwater Habitats Recorded by Video Polarimetry in Red, Green and Blue Spectral Ranges and Its Relevance for Water Detection by Aquatic Insects. The Journal of Experimental Biology 200:1155-1163 (1997). |
Hovi et al. Interlighting improves production of year-round cucumber. Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam). 102:283-294 (2004). |
Hovi-Pekkanen et al. Increasing productivity of sweet pepper with interlighting. Acta Hortic. 711:165-170 (2006). |
Jacovides et al. Global photosynthetically active radiation and its relationship with global solar radiation in the Eastern Mediterranean basin. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 74:227-233 (2003). |
Johkan et al. Effect of green light wavelength and intensity on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in Lactuca sativa. Environ. Exp. Bot. 75:128-133 (2012). |
Jokinen et al. Improving sweet pepper productivity by led interlighting. Acta Hort 956:59-66 (2012). |
Karpinski et al. Light perception in plant disease defense signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6:390-396 (2003). |
Kasperbauer. Light and plant development. In: Plant-environment Interactions, pp. 83-123 (1994). |
Katterer et al. Fine-root dynamics, soil moisture and soil carbon content in a Eucalyptus globulus plantation under different irrigation and fertilisation regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 74(1-3):1-12 (1995). |
Kim et al. Green-light supplementation for enhances lettuce growth under red- and blue-light-emitting diodes. HortScience 39:1617-1622 (2004). |
Kirchner et al. Evidence for trichromacy in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Insection Physiology 51(11):1255-1260 (2005). |
Kong et al. Pearl netting affects postharvest fruit quality in ‘Vergasa’ sweet pepper via light environment manipulation. Scientia Hort 150:290-298 (2012). |
Korczynski et al. Mapping monthly distribution of daily light integrals across the contiguous United States. Horttechnology 12:12-16 (2002). |
Kozai. Plant factory in Japan—Current situation and perspectives. Chronica Horticulturae 53(2):8-10 (2013). |
Kriska et al. Why do red and dark-coloured cars lure aquatic insects? The attraction of water insects to car paintwork explained by reflection-polarization signals. Proc. Biol. Sci. 273(1594):1667-1671 (2006). |
Landis et al. Light Emitting Diodes (LED)—Applications in Forest and Native Plant Nurseries. Forest Nursery Notes Summer 2013 (9 pgs). |
Li et al. Effects of light-emitting diode supplementary lighting on the winter growth of greenhouse plants in the yangtze river delta of China. Bot. Stud. 57:2 (2016). |
Li et al. Effects of supplemental light quality on growth and phytochemicals of baby leaf lettuce. Environ. Exp. Bot. 67:59-64 (2009). |
Lin. Plant blue-light receptors. Trends Plant Sci 5:337-342 (2000). |
Lu et al. Effects of Supplemental Lighting with Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Tomato Yield and Quality of Single-Truss Tomato Plants Grown at High Planting Density. Environ. Control Biol. 50:63-74 (2012). |
Marcelis et al. Flower and fruit abortion in sweet pepper in relation to source and sink strength. J. Exp. Bot. 55:2261-2268 (2004). |
Massa et al. Plant productivity in response to LED lighting. HortScience 43:1951-1956 (2008). |
Mathejczyk et al. Sensing Polarized Light in Insects. Oxford Research Encyclopeida of Neuroscience (34 pgs) (2017). |
Mellor et al. Spectral efficiency of the glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Encarsia formosa its hymenopteran parasitoid. Entomol Exp Appl 83:11-20 (1997). |
Mercado et al. Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink. Nature 458:1014-1017 (2009). |
Mitchell. Academic Research Perspective of LEDs for the Horticulture Industry. HortScience 50:1293-1296 (2015). |
Mitchell et al. Chapter 1: Light-Emitting Diodes in Horticulture. Hortic. Rev. (Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci). 43:1-88 (2015). |
Mohr. Coaction between pigment systems. In: Photomorphogenesis in Plants, pp. 353-373 (1994). |
Morrow. LED lighting in horticulture. HortScience 43:1947-1950 (2008). |
Mortensen et al. Effects of selective screening of the daylight spectrum, and of twilight on plant growth in greenhouses. Acta Hort. 305:103-108 (1992). |
Muneer et al. Influence of green, red and blue light emitting diodes on multiprotein complex proteins and photosynthetic activity under different light intensities in lettuce leaves (Lactuca sativa L.). Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15:4657-4670 (2014). |
Nelson et al. Economic analysis of greenhouse lighting: Light emitting diodes vs. high intensity discharge fixtures. PLoS One 9(6):e99010 (2014). |
Nissim-Levi et al. Light-scattering shade net increases branching and flowering in ornamental pot plants. J Hort Sci Biotech 83:9-14 (2008). |
Olle et al. The effects of light-emitting diode lighting on greenhouse plant growth and quality. Agric. Food Sci. 22:223-234 (2013). |
Oren-Shamir et al. Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosporum variegatum. J Hort Sci Biotech 76:353-361 (2001). |
Ouzounis et al. Spectral effects of artificial light on plant physiology and secondary metabolism. Hortscience 50:1128-1135 (2015). |
PCT/US2014/072837 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Apr. 20, 2015. |
PCT/US2018/065343 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Mar. 5, 2019. |
PCT/US2019/057727 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jan. 16, 2020. |
PCT/US2020/044046 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Dec. 22, 2020. |
PCT/US2021/028322 International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 9, 2021. |
Peacock. Directing Vine Physiology towards Production. In: Proceedings San Joaquin Valley Table Grape Seminar. Calif. Table Grape Comm., Fresno, CA. (4 pgs) (2005). |
Peacock et al. Canopy management and trellising systems for Thompson Seedless table grapes. In: Report of Research for Fresh Table Grapes. Calif. Table Grape Comm., Fresno, CA. (4 pgs) (1996). |
Peacock et al. Research Sheds Light on Bud Fruitfulness and Berry Set. In: UCCE Tulare County Grape Notes, vol. 2, Issue 2, W.L. Peacock, Ed. Tulare, CA. (2005). |
Peacock et al. Response of Flame Seedless table grapes to leaf removal at various stages of fruit development. In: Proc. Table Grape Seminar, N.C. Dokoozlian, Ed. UC Coop. Ext., UC Kearney Research and Extension Center, Parlier, CA. (1994). |
Peacock et al. Training-trellis systems and canopy management of table grapes in California. International Symposium on Table Grape Production. JoAnne M. Rantz, Ed. Am. Soc. Enol. Vitic. pp 191-194. (1994). |
Peacock. Vine Physiology and Table Grape Production. In: Proceedings San Joaquin Valley Table Grape Seminar. Calif. Table Grape Comm., Fresno, CA. (7 pgs) (2006). |
Pepin et al. Beneficial effects of using a 3-D LED interlighting system for organic greenhouse tomato grown in Canada under low natural light conditions, in: Acta Horticulturae. International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), Leuven, Belgium, pp. 239-246 (2014). |
Ploke. Axially Symmetrical Light Guide Arrangement. German Patent Application #14722679 (1969). |
Ploke. Lichtfuhrungseinrichtungen mit starker Konzentrationswirkung [English Trans. Light guide means with a strong concentration effect]Optik 25:31-43 (1967) (English Abstract). |
Pregitzer et al. Responses of tree fine roots to temperature. New Phytologist, 147(1):105-115 (2000). |
Rabe. Citrus tree spacing and tree shape: Concept, effect on early production profile and fruit quality aspects—An overview. Int. Soc. Citriculture 1:297-301 (2004). |
Rabl et al. Ideal concentrators for finite sources and restricted exit angles. Appl. Opt. 15:2880-2883 (1976). |
Rajapakse et al. Chapter 12: Light quality manipulation by horticulture industry. In: Light and Plant Development, pp. 290-312 (2007). |
Rajapakse et al. Influence of spectral filters on growth and postharvest quality of potted miniature roses. Scientia Hort 56:245-255 (1994). |
Rajapakse et al. Plant height control by photoselective filters: current status and future prospects. Hortechnology 9:618-624 (1999). |
Rajapakse et al. Spectral filters and growing season influence growth and carbohydrate status of Chrysanthemum. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 120:78-83 (1995). |
Runkle et al. Specific functions of red, far-red, and blue light in flowering and stem extension of long-day plants. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 126:275-282 (2001). |
Samuoliene et al. LED lighting and seasonality effects antioxidant properties of baby leaf lettuce. Food Chem. 134:1494-1499 (2012). |
Shahak et al. ColorNets: A new approach for light manipulation in fruit trees. Acta Hort. 636:609-616 (2004). |
Shahak et al. ColorNets: crop protection and light-quality manipulation in one technology. Acta Hort. 659(1):143-151 (2004). |
Shahak et al. Improving solar energy utilization, productivity and fruit quality in orchards and vineyards by photoselective netting. Acta Hort. 772:65-72 (2008). |
Shahak et al. The wonders of yellow netting. Acta Hortic. 1134:327-334 (2016). |
Shahak. Photoselective netting: an overview of the concept, R&D and practical implementation in agriculture. Acta Hort 1015:155-162 (2014). |
Shahak. Photoselective netting for improved performance of horticultural crops. A review of ornamental and vegetable studies carried in Israel. Acta Hort 770:161-168 (2008). |
Shashar et al. Migrating locusts can detect polarized reflections to avoid flying over the sea. Biology Letters 1:472-475 (2015). |
Shifriss et al. Variation in flower abscission of peppers under stress shading conditions. Euphytica 78:133-136 (1994). |
Sinclair et al. Variation in Crop Radiation-Use Efficiency with Increased Diffuse Radiation. Crop Sci. 32:1281-1284 (1992). |
Singh et al. LEDs for energy efficient greenhouse lighting. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 49:139-147 (2015). |
Smith et al. Don't ignore the green light: exploring diverse roles in plant processes. J. Exp. Bot. 68:2099-2110 (2017). |
Snowden et al. Sensitivity of seven diverse species to blue and green light: Interactions with photon flux. PLoS One 11:1-32 (2016). |
Song et al. Polychromatic Supplemental Lighting from underneath Canopy Is More Effective to Enhance Tomato Plant Development by Improving Leaf Photosynthesis and Stomatal Regulation. Front. Plant Sci. 7:1832 (2016). |
Spalding et al. Illuminating topics in plant photobiology. Plant Cell Environ 28:39-53 (2005). |
Straw et al. Influence of Sticky Trap Color and Height Above Ground on Capture of Alate Elatobium abietinum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Sitka Spruce Plantations. Environmental Entomology 40(1):120-125 (2011). |
Tatineni et al. Effectiveness of plant growth regulators under photoselective greenhouse covers. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 125:673-778 (2000). |
Tewolde et al. Nighttime Supplemental LED Inter-lighting Improves Growth and Yield of Single-Truss Tomatoes by Enhancing Photosynthesis in Both Winter and Summer. Front. Plant Sci. 7:448 (2016). |
The Secret Gift of Polarized Vision. Insect P-Ray Vision. The Secret in the Eye. Available at https://www.polarization.com/eyes/eyes.html (Downloaded Sep. 30, 2019) (6 pgs). |
Thimijan et al. Photometric, radiometric, and quantum light units of measure: a review of procedures for interconversion. HortScience 18:818-822 (1983). |
Thomas. Specific effects of blue light on plant growth and development. (Literature review). In: Plants and the daylight spectrum, pp. 443-459 (1981). |
Thompson et al. Patterns of gas exchange, photosynthate allocation, and root growth during a root growth capacity test. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22(2):248-254 (1992). |
Tierney et al. Environmental control of fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 9(5):670-679 (2003). |
Trouwborst et al. The responses of light interception, photosynthesis and fruit yield of cucumber to LED-lighting within the canopy. Physiol. Plant. 138:289-300 (2010). |
Turner et al. Dry Matter Assimilation and Partitioning in Pepper Cultivars Differing in Susceptibility to Stress-induced Bud and Flower Abscission. Ann. Bot. 73(6):617-622 (1994). |
U.S. Appl. No. 15/109,218 Office Action dated Mar. 27, 2018. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/116,435 Office Action dated Feb. 18, 2020. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/116,435 Office Action dated Jul. 22, 2020. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/116,435 Office Action dated Jun. 19, 2019. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/526,790 Office Action dated Dec. 22, 2020. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/526,790 Office Action dated Jun. 16, 2021. |
Vaishampayan et al. Spectral Specific Responses In The Visual Behavior Of The Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 18(3):344-356 (1975). |
Vaishampayan et al. Visual And Olfactory Responses In Orientation To Plants By The Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 18(4):412-422 (1975). |
Van Haeringen. The development of solid spectral filters for the regulation of plant growth. Photochem. Photobiol. 67:407-413 (1998). |
Vernon et al. Spectral Responsiveness of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Determined by Trap Catches in Greenhouses. Environmental Entomology 19(5): 1229-1241 (1990). |
Warrington et al. The influence of blue- and red-biased light spectra on the growth and development of plants. Agric. Meteorol. 16: 247-262 (1976). |
Wehner. Polarized-light navigation by insects. Scientific American 23(1):106-115 (1976). |
Williamson. Cone channel condenser optics. J Opt Soc Am 42:712-715 (1952). |
Winston et al. Principles of cylindrical concentrators for solar energy. Sol. Energy 17:255-258 (1975). |
Winston. Light collection within the framework of geometrical optics. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60:245-247 (1970). |
Winston. Principles of solar concentrators of a novel design. Sol. Energy 16:89-95 (1974). |
Witte. Cone channel optics. Infrared Phys. 5:179-185 (1965). |
Wubs et al. Abortion of reproductive organs in sweet pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.): a review. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 84:467-475 (2009). |
Yaku et al. Thrips see red—flower colour and the host relationships of a polyphagous anthophilic thrips. Ecological Entomology 32(5):527-535 (2007). |
Zhou et al. Effects of photoselective netting on root growth and development of young grafted orange trees under semi-arid climate. Scientia Horticulturae 238:272-280 (2018). |
Zhu et al. From lab to field, new approaches to phenotyping root system architecture. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 14:(3):310-317 (2011). |
PCT/US2014/072837 International Preliminary Report on Patentability Chapter II dated Apr. 26, 2016. |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/526,790 Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 10, 2021. |
EP Application No. 20207285.6 Extended European Search Report dated May 10, 2021. |
Ben-Yakir et al. Chapter12. Optical Manipulations: An advance Approach for Controlling Sucking Insect Pests. In: Advanced Technologies for Managing Insect, pp. 249-267 (2012). |
Senthilkumar et al. Design and Development of a Three Dimensional Compound Parabolic Concentrator and Study of Optical and Thermal Performance. Intl J Energy Sci 2(2):64-68 (2012). |
Ballare: Illuminated behaviour: phytochrome as a key regulator of light foraging and plant anti-herbivore defence. Plant Cell Environ. 32(6):713-725 doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01958.x (2009). |
Basile et al.: Regulation of the vegetative growth of kiwifruit vines by photo-selective anti-hail netting. Scientia Horticulturae 172:300-307 doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.04.011 (2014). |
Bettiga: Comparison of bilateral cordon training methods on the development and productivity of Chardonnay and Pinot noir grapevines. In Proceeding of the 20th International Meeting of the Group of International Experts of Vitivinicultural Systems for CoOperation (GiESCO) 20:576-581 [English Abstract Only] (2017). |
Chen at el.: Light signal transduction in higher plants. Annu Rev Genet 38:87-117 doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.092259 (2004). |
Decoteau et al.: Mulch surface color affects yield of fresh-market tomatoes. J Am Soc Hortic Sci. 114(2):216-219 doi:10.21273/JASHS.114.2.216 (1989). |
Freeman et al.: Influence of Windbreaks and Climatic Region on Diurnal Fluctuation of Leaf Water Potential, Stomatal Conductance, and Leaf Temperature of Grapevines. Am J Enol Vitic. 33:233-236 [English Abstract Only] (1982). |
Grechi et al.: Effect of light and nitrogen supply on internal C:N balance and control of root-to-shoot biomass allocation in grapevine. Environmental and Experimental Botany 59(2):139-149 (2007). |
Hendrickson et al.: Low temperature effects on grapevine photosynthesis: The role of inorganic phosphate. Functional Plant Biology 31(8):795-801 DOI:10.1071/FP04037 (2004). |
Kasperbauer: Strawberry yield over red versus black plastic mulch. Crop Sci 40(1): 171-174 doi:10.2135/cropsci2000.401171x (2000). |
Kong et al.: Response of photosynthetic parameters of sweet pepper leaves to light quality manipulation by photoselective shade nets. 7th International Symposium on Light in Horticultural Systems. Acta Hortic. 956:501-506 doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.956.59 [English Abstract Only] (2012). |
Lichtenhaler et al.: Differences in pigment composition, photosynthetic rates and chlorophyll fluorescence images of sun and shade leaves of four tree species. Plant Physiol Biochem. 45(8):577-588 doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.04.006 [English Abstract Only] (2007). |
Martinez-Luscher et al.: Partial Solar Radiation Exclusion with Color Shade Nets Reduces the Degradation of Organic Acids and Flavonoids of Grape Berry (Vitis vinifera L.) J Agric Food Chem. 65(49):10693-10702 doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04163 (2017). |
Opti-Harvest Inc., website: URL: https://opti-harvest.com/ [retrieved online Oct. 4, 2022]. |
Ovadia et al.: Coloured shade-nets influence stem length, time to flower, flower number and inflorescence diameter in four ornamental cut-flower crops. J Hort Sci Biotech. 84(2):161-166 84(2):161-166 (2009). |
Poorter et al.: The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO2, nutrients and water: A quantitative review. Functional Plant Biology 27(6):1-15 DOI:10.1071/PP99173_CO (2000). |
Poorter: Light-dependent changes in biomass allocation and their importance for growth of rain forest tree species. Functional Ecology 15(1):113-123 (2001). |
U.S. Appl. No. 16/526,790 Final Office Action dated Jun. 13, 2022. |
U.S. Appl. No. 17/152,972 Non-Final Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2022. |
Wang et al.: Contributions of green light to plant growth and development. Am J Bot. 100(1):70-78 doi:10.3732/ajb.1200354 (2013). |