The invention relates to a cap, a termination assembly and a housing assembly for a modular telecom connection jack and, in particular, for an electromagnetically shielded modular telecom connection jack.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a cap for a modular telecom connection jack comprising a housing including an aperture to receive a cable therethrough and a pair of jaws operably associated with the housing and movable relative to each other between an open configuration and a closed configuration, the relative positions of the jaws in the closed configuration being determined by latch means operably associated with the jaws to limit relative movement of the jaws, the cap further comprising biasing means operably associated with the jaws to bias the jaws from the open configuration towards the closed configuration, the jaws, in use, being movable to the open configuration to permit insertion of a cable through the aperture in the housing and, on release, being caused to move by the biasing means towards the closed configuration to clamp the cable therebetween.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a termination assembly for a modular telecom connection jack comprising a contact block and a cutting member, the contact block having an insulation displacement contact, the contact block and cutting member being insertable into a housing assembly such that the cutting member is aligned with and spaced from the insulation displacement contact, the cutting member defining a cutting blade which severs wire protruding from the insulation displacement contact to remove excess wire and define a wire tail extending from the contact when a wire is pressed into the insulation displacement contact, wherein a tail-receiving space is located relative to the cutting blade to receive and so avoid electrical contact with the free end of the wire tail.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a housing assembly for a modular telecom connection jack comprising a housing defining a socket for receiving a plug, the housing containing an electromagnetic shielding component for electrical contact with the electromagnetic shielding component of a plug inserted into the socket, the jack further including at least one electrically conductive contact member located within the socket, the or each contact member including a support body and a contact portion overlying the support body such that the support body is in face-to-face contact with the electromagnetic shielding components of the housing and the contact portion is in electrical contact with the shielding component of the plug when the plug is inserted into the socket.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of non-limiting examples, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
a and 11b show schematic views of the termination assembly of
A cap 10 for a modular telecom connection jack, according to an embodiment of the invention, is shown in
The cap 10 includes a housing 12 having an aperture 14 formed in a sidewall 16 to receive a cable 18 (
The relative positions of the jaws 20,22 in the closed configuration Pc are determined by latch means operably associated with the jaws 20,22 to limit relative movement of the jaws 20,22.
The cap 10 also includes biasing means, described in more detail hereinbelow, operably associated with the jaws 20,22 to bias the jaws 20,22 from the open configuration Po towards the closed configuration Pc.
In use, the jaws 20,22 are movable to the open configuration Po to permit the insertion of a cable 18 through the aperture 14 in the housing 12. On release, the biasing means causes the jaws 20,22 to move towards the closed configuration Pc to clamp the cable 18 therebetween.
In the embodiment shown in
The cap 10 further includes a clamp member 24 movably mounted in the housing 12. An aperture 26 is formed in the clamp member 24, and the circumferential edge of the aperture 26 defines the other of the pair of jaws 22.
The clamp member 24 is, preferably, a generally planar member slidably received in a slot 28 formed in the housing 12 so that, on insertion of the clamp member 24 into the slot 28, the clamp member 24 lies in face-to-face contact with the inner surface of the sidewall 16 of the housing 12.
In the embodiment shown in
The closed configuration Pc of the jaws 20,22 is defined when the clamp member 24 is slidably received in the slot 28 so that the apertures 14,26 are misaligned.
The biasing means preferably includes one or more springs held captive between the bottom edge 30 of the clamp member 24 and the bottom of the slot 28 so as to act therebetween. In the embodiment shown in
The provision of recesses 34 is advantageous in that it enables the springs 32 to be located in the recesses 34 prior to insertion of the clamp member 24 into the slot 28, during assembly of the cap 10, to ensure that the springs 32 are held captive between the bottom edge 30 of the clamp member 24 and the bottom of the slot 28 once the cap 10 is assembled.
In other embodiments of the invention, each of the compression springs 32 may be received at its other end in a recess in the bottom of the slot 28 for contact at the one end with the bottom edge 30 of the clamp member 24; or each of the compression springs 32 may be received at both ends within recesses formed respectively in the bottom edge 30 of the clamp member 24 and the bottom of the slot 28.
The latch means operably associated with the jaws 20,22 preferably includes one of more latch members formed on the clamp member 24 and a corresponding number of co-operable latch members formed on an inner surface of the housing 12.
In the embodiment shown in
Each of the tapered retention members 36 is resiliently deformable and is oriented on the clamp member 24 so as to present a tapered leading edge 38 on insertion of the clamp member 24 into the slot 28, during assembly of the cap 10, so that the retention members 36 do not impede insertion. The tapered leading edge 38 terminates in a shoulder 40, which snap-fittingly engages within a corresponding recess once the clamp member 24 is inserted into the slot 28. On outward movement of the clamp member 24 from the slot 28, the shoulder 40 is brought into contact with the top of the recess. This engagement prevents further outward movement of the clamp member 24 from the slot 28.
The size of the or each spring biasing the clamp member 24 in an outward direction relative to the length of the slot 28 is preferably chosen such that the pre-load stored in the spring held captive between the clamp member 24 and the bottom of the slot 28 maintains the or each retention member 26 in engagement with the top of the corresponding recess.
The housing 12 preferably includes an electromagnetic shielding component, which is exposed within the inner circumferential edge of the aperture 14 formed in the sidewall 16 of the housing 12. The housing 12 may, for example, be formed from metal, itself forming the electromagnetic shielding component. In the embodiment shown in the
Preferably, the clamp member 24 is also an electrically conductive member. In the embodiment shown in
To permit insertion of a cable 18 through the apertures 14,26 formed in the housing 12 and the clamp member 24, during assembly of a modular telecom connection jack, the clamp member 24 is pushed into the slot 28, against the bias provided by the compression springs 32, so as to align the apertures 14,26 and thereby move the jaws 20,22 to their open configuration Po.
The jaws 20,22 are held e.g. manually in their open configuration Po, against the spring bias, while the cable 18 is passed through the apertures 14,26. The jaws 20,22 are then released, and the bias provided by springs 32 drives the clamp member 24 in an outward direction relative to the length of the slot 28.
The positions of the elongated recesses provided in the inner wall of the slot 28, to co-operate with the retention members 36 provided on the clamp member 24, are chosen such that the distance separating the jaws 20,22 in their closed configuration Pc is less than the diameter of any cable 18 intended to be passed through the apertures 14,26. This ensures that, on releasing the clamp member 24, the bias provided by the springs 32 forces the jaw 22 defined by the circumference of the aperture 26 formed in the clamp member 24 against the cable 18.
Continued upward movement of the clamp member 24 under the influence of the bias provided by springs 32 forces the cable 18 against the jaw 20 defined by the circumference of the aperture 14 formed in the sidewall 16 of the housing 12, thereby clamping the cable 18 between the jaws 20,22, as shown in
The continued application of the spring bias to the clamp member 24 maintains the clamping force until the clamp member 24 is pressed into the slot 18 against the spring bias. The grip provided by the jaws 20,22 therefore prevents the cable 18 from being pulled out of the cap 10.
The cable 18 shown in
Since the housing 12 and the clamp member 24 in this embodiment are formed from die-cast metal, the spring bias forcing the jaw 20 defined by the circumferential edge of the aperture 14 in the sidewall 16 of the housing 12 into contact with the cable 18 maintains constant electrical contact between the housing 12 and the clamp member 24 and the metal braided sheath 42 of the cable 18. The provision of the spring bias also ensures that relaxation of the cable 18 over time does not adversely affect the electrical contact since the spring bias maintains the jaw 20 in contact with the cable 18. The spring bias therefore helps to achieve a long-life contact between the housing 12 and the clamp member 24 and the metal braided sheath 42 of the cable 18, which in turn ensures that the transfer impedance does not deteriorate with use.
Since the jaws 20,22 are biased towards their closed configuration Pc, the jaws 20,22 may accommodate a range of different cables, which vary in diameter, whilst continuing to clamp the cable 18.
Once a cable 18 is passed through the cap 10, it is preferably terminated in a termination assembly for a modular telecom connection jack.
A termination assembly 44 for a modular telecom connection jack, according to another embodiment of the invention, is shown in
The termination assembly 44 includes a contact block 60 (
The contact block 60 and cutting member 48 are insertable into a housing assembly 62, as shown in
The cutting member 48 defines a cutting blade 50, which severs wire 52 protruding from the IDC 46 to remove excess wire and define a wire tail 54 extending from the IDC 46 when a wire 52 is pressed into the IDC 46, as illustrated schematically in
On further pressing movement of the wire 52 into the IDC 46, after removal of the excess wire, the free end 56 of the wire tail 54 brushes across the surface of the cutting member 48 below the cutting blade 50 until it reaches tail-receiving space. The tail-receiving space receives the free end 56 of the wire tail 54, and avoids electrical contact of the blade with the cut end of the wire tail 54.
In the embodiment shown in
It is envisaged that other openings may be employed to define tail-receiving space in other embodiments. For example, the cutting member 48 may include a recess formed below the cutting blade 50, or the cutting member 48 may be shaped to define a recessed channel below the cutting blade 50.
Generally a cable 18 contains a plurality of wires 52 for termination in the termination assembly 44. The termination assembly 44 therefore requires a corresponding number of IDC's 46. Preferably, the IDC's 46 are arranged in pairs in a side-by-side configuration.
In the embodiment shown in
Each of the cutting members 48 corresponds in length to the adjacent row of IDC's 46, and includes four apertures 58, one for each of the IDC's 46 in the adjacent row.
Preferably, the termination assembly 44 further includes a lacing fixture 49 (
The lacing fixture 49 shown in
Each of the holding members 55 defines four recesses 57 spaced along its length to receive and hold wires 52. Slots 59 are also formed in each of the holding members 55, each of the slots 59 being arranged so as to intersect a corresponding recess 57.
Each of the slots 59 corresponds in position, size and shape to a corresponding IDC 46 protruding from the contact block 60.
In use, the lacing fixture 49 is preferably secured within a cap for a modular telecom connection jack, as shown in
The rear surface of the body 51 of the lacing fixture 49 is secured to an inner surface of the sidewall 16 of the cap 10 such that the centrally-located aperture 53 is aligned with apertures 14,26.
Once the cable 18 is passed through the apertures 14,26 in the cap 10, and clamped or otherwise secured in position relative to the cap 10, the metal braided sheath 42 surrounding the ends of the wires 52 in the cable 18 is removed to expose the ends of the wires 52. The wires 52 are then arranged such that each wire 52 is positioned within a corresponding recess 57 defined in the holdings members 55 of the lacing fixture 49.
The cap 10 is aligned with the housing assembly 62 such that the opening of each of the slots 59 formed in the holding members 55 of the lacing fixture 49 is aligned with a corresponding IDC 46. The cap 10 is then pushed into engagement with the housing assembly 62 so that each of the slots 59 envelops the corresponding IDC 46.
Since each of the slots 59 intersects a corresponding recess 57 formed in the holding member 55, and a wire 52 is located in each of the recesses 57, the step of pushing the cap 10 into engagement with the housing assembly 62 causes each of the wires 52 to be pushed into a corresponding IDC 46.
On pressing each wire 52 into a corresponding IDC 46, opposed limbs of the IDC 46 break the insulation 53 surrounding the wire 52 and create an electrical contact between the wire 52 and the IDC 46. At the same time, excess wire protruding from the IDC 46 is pushed down onto the cutting blade 50 of the cutting member 48. The cutting blade 50 severs the excess wire, thereby defining a wire tail 54 extending from the IDC 46.
The apertures 58 in the cutting member 48 are aligned with the respective IDC's 46 such that on continued movement of the wires 52 into the IDC's 46, each of wire tails 54 is received in the opening defined by a corresponding aperture 58. The aperture 58 then serves to avoid contact of the cut end of the wire tail 54 with the cutting member 48, thereby preventing short-circuiting which may otherwise be caused should the cut end of the wire tail 54 contact the cutting member 48.
The termination assembly 44 is easily re-usable since each of the wires 52 can be withdrawn from the respective IDC 46, thereby allowing a new wire 52 to be pushed into the IDC 46 for termination.
The provision of a lacing fixture 49 allows easy termination of a plurality of wires 52 in a single step since it serves to hold the wires 52 in position relative to each other so that each of the wires 52 may be aligned with a corresponding IDC 46 easily. It also provides a means for pushing the wires into respective IDC's 46 at the same time as each other, thereby ensuring that the step of terminating the wires 52 is a relatively quick procedure.
It is envisaged however that the lacing fixture may be omitted in other embodiments, and each wire 52 may be pushed into a corresponding IDC 46 individually.
On insertion of the contact block 60 into a housing assembly 62, each of the IDC's 46 is connected to a printed circuit board (not shown) provided in the housing assembly 62, preferably by welding. The printed circuit board is, in turn, connected to a series of electrical contacts located in a socket in the housing assembly 62. Thus, on termination of the wires 52 in the termination assembly 44, electrical contact is created between the wires 52 and the contact elements located in the socket.
A housing assembly 62 including a socket 66, according to a further embodiment of the invention, is shown in
The housing assembly 62 includes a housing 64 defining a socket 66 to receive a plug. The housing 64 contains an electromagnetic shielding component for electrical contact with the electromagnetic shielding component of a plug inserted in the socket 66.
The housing assembly 62 also includes at least one electrically conductive contact member 70 (
The or each contact member 70 is arranged within the socket 66 so that the support body 72 lies in face-to-face contact with the electromagnetic shielding component of the housing 64, and the contact portion 74 is compressed between the electromagnetic shielding components of the housing 64 and the plug when a plug is inserted into the socket 66.
The housing 64 may be formed from metal, itself forming the electromagnetic shielding component. In the embodiment shown in
Each of the contact members includes a planar support body 72 slidably receivable in a slot 76 (
Each of the slots 76 is preferably formed in the sidewall 68 so that the electromagnetic shielding component is exposed on the inner surface of the outer wall of the slot 76 for face-to-face contact with the outer surface of a respective support body 72 when the support body 72 is inserted into the slot 76.
The planar support body 72 of each of the contact members 70 preferably includes a resilient latch member 78 defined by a flap protruding from the outer surface of the support body 72 so as to present tapered surface 80 on insertion of the support body 72 into the slot 76.
On insertion of the support body 72 into the slot 76, as illustrated in
A window 82 is formed in the outer wall of the slot 76 at a position corresponding in position to the latch member 78 when the support body 72 is fully inserted into the slot 76 to receive the latch member 78.
Once the support body is fully inserted into the slot 76, the window 82 allows the latch member 78 to protrude outwardly from the support body 72 and into the window 82 (
The support body 72 can be removed, if required, by pushing the latch member 78 back through the window 82 from the outside of the housing 64 to disengage the shoulder 84 from the side of the window 82.
The contact portion 74 of each contact member is preferably defined by two resilient arms 86,88 extending from the end of the support body 72 and folded over so as to overlie the support body 72.
Each of the arms 86,88 is folded to extend outwardly from the support body 72 to an elbow 90 before extending back towards the support body 72 and thereby define generally v-shaped contact portions 74. The free ends of the arms 86,88 are spaced from the support body 72 so that the arms 86,88 slide past the opposite side of an inner wall of the slot 76 on insertion of the support body 72 into the slot 76 to locate the arms 86,88 within the socket 66.
The general v-shape of the contact portions 74 means that the contact portions 74 present inwardly tapering contact surfaces 92 at the entrance of the socket 66. On insertion of a plug into the socket 66, the plug rides along the contact surfaces 92 pushing the resilient arms 86,88 outwardly.
The resilient nature of each of the arms 86,88 means that on compression of the arms 86,88 between the plug and the sidewall of the housing 64 contact is maintained between the elbow 90 of each of the arms and the electromagnetic shielding component provided on the exterior surface of the plug.
During compression of the arms 86,88 between the plug and the sidewall of the housing 64, the outer surface of the support body 72 is pushed against the electromagnetic shielding component of the housing 64, thereby maintaining contact between the support body 72 and the electromagnetic shielding component of the housing 64.
The contact members 70 thereby provide an effective means for ensuring constant contact between the electromagnetic shielding components of the socket assembly 62 and the plug while the plug is inserted in the socket 66.
The provision of one or more slots 76 accessible from the opening of the socket 66 also means that it is possible to insert the or each contact member 70 easily from the front of the socket 66, the provision of a latch member 78 on each contact member 70 preventing unwanted withdrawal of the contact member 70, but allowing replacement of the contact member 70 if necessary.
The spring bias provided by the resilient nature of the arms 86,88 also means that, in embodiments where a contact member 70 is provided on each side of the socket 66, the arms 86,88 assist in locating the plug within the socket 66 and hold it firmly in place.
The housing assembly 62 may be used in combination with the cap 10 described previously with reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
04252386.0 | Apr 2004 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP05/03590 | 4/6/2005 | WO | 00 | 8/1/2007 |