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1. Technical Field
The subject matter relates to tracking at least one of date, time, consumption and/or usage dosage or quantity, and description of contents in a container. It further relates to tracking at least one of date, time, and dosage of medicine.
2. Description of Related Art
The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.
Typically, one of the recommendations to reduce medication errors and harm is to use the “Five Rights of Medicine Administration”: the right patient, the right drug, the right amount, the right route, and the right time. However, the five rights should be accepted as a goal of the medication process not the “be all and end all” of medication safety. It is important to follow the rules of the “Five Rights of Patient Medication Administration” to keep the patient safe and prevent harm. Medical professional errors can often occur in the medical field, and utilizing the “Five Rights” points can help to avoid these errors.
It may be also important for every medical professional and/or caregiver to be knowledgeable about the medication being given to the patient. It may not be possible for every medical professional to know the drug facts on every drug. To be safe and competent, the medical professional may look up unfamiliar drug information before giving the medication to the patient. The patient has the right to information on the medication, the right to receive the correct medication, and the right to have a medical professional knowledgeable in the medication they are providing. Examples of the “Five Rights of Medicine Administration” may include:
Right Patient—Be sure you have the right patient before administering medication; Ask the patient to state their full name.
Right Medication—Check the bottle's label against the physician's authorization; Be sure they match.
Right Amount—Double check the amount of medication before administering; Be sure the amount to be given is clearly understood.
Right Time—Medication is to be given in substantial compliance with the physician's request; Within one half hour before or after the scheduled time.
Right Route—Designated medical professionals are authorized to administer oral medication only; Do not administer ear, eye, nose drops, topical medication, or injected medication.
Generally, the right amount, right day and right time may be the most important parameters associated with consumption of medicine, particularly of the prescription type.
Typically, medicine may include a special food or a chemical that makes someone better when they are ill. A lot of medicines are liquids and can be bought in a small bottle. Other medicines may come in pills or capsules. The doctor may tell the patient or caregiver how much medicine to take each day. Most medicines cannot be bought unless a doctor (or other authorized professional) has prescribed the medicine for the patient. Often, the doctor or pharmacist provide specific instructions for administering the medicine, including dosages, quantities, and warnings.
Typically, medicine containers are containers that contain medicine prescribed by doctors. Medicine containers come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. The most common is an orange pill bottle, opaque liquid bottle or a pill box.
Typically, dosage forms are a mixture of active drug components and nondrug components. Depending on the method of administration they come in several types. These are liquid dosage form, solid dosage form and semisolid dosage forms. Various dosage forms may exist for a single particular drug, since different medical conditions can warrant different routes of administration. Additionally, a specific dosage form may be a requirement for certain kinds of drugs, as there may be issues with various factors like chemical stability or pharmacokinetics. The oral and intravenous doses of a medicine may also vary depending on the patient, the strength of the medication, and the severity of the illness.
Although Applicant's previous efforts improved medicine dispensing record system by providing a medicine container or a cap with a built-in or integrated marking or mark-on surface, further improvements have been found necessary, particularly in enabling attachment of a writing implement and protecting marked information from being unintentionally or accidentally removed or distorted.
It may be also necessary to track consumption and/or storage of contents that are not related to medications, for example such as prepared foods.
Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components which have identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several views illustrated in the drawing figures.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described examples or the application and uses of the described examples. As used herein, the words “example”, “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “example”, “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “interior,” “exterior,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in the Figures. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply examples of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the examples disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
The subject matter relates to tracking information. The subject matter may relate to tracking at least one of date, time, consumption and/or usage dosage or quantity, and description of contents in a container. The subject matter may generally relate to a medicine dispensing tracking and provides for ease of tracking either date, time and dosage of consumed medicine or the date, time and dosage of to be consumed medicine. The user may also track the name of the medicine content itself. The related information may be recorded in an erasable or permanent manner by any marking or writing implement on a write-on surface provided either on a surface of a container or a cap operable to close an open end thereof.
The invention provides an article of manufacture that has a write-on surface at least partially configured, sized and/or shaped to receive indicia thereon without binding and/or being absorbed thereby. A peripheral rim may extend from the write-on surface and may have an interior surface thereof configured for attachment onto an open end of a container. The article of manufacture may also provide a holder so as to releasably attach and/or retain a writing implement operable to adhere such indicia.
When concerned with medicine consumption, the invention provides an article of manufacture configured for an attachment to an exterior surface of a medicine container or to an open end of the medicine container to selectively cover and uncover the open end thereof. The medicine may be any one of pills, tablets, capsules, liquids, patches, creams, ointments, eyedrops, eardrops, buccals, dissolving medicine, effervescents, aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, topicals, chewable, sublinguals, reconstitutables and injectables type related to prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, vitamins and/or supplements, and the like. The invention also provides a novel container, for example such as a medicine container, configured to releaseably retain a writing implement thereon or therein.
Now in a particular reference to
The cap 20 includes a member 30 having a working or a write-on surface 32, a first peripheral rim 40, an engagement 80 between an interior surface 42 of the first peripheral rim 40 and an exterior surface 6 of the container 2, a second peripheral rim 50 upstanding above the write-on surface 32 and a clip or holder 60 disposed on an exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 and/or an exterior surface 54 of the second peripheral rim 50. The holder 60 is shaped and sized to releaseably retain or hold a writing implement 10.
The first peripheral rim 40 is illustrated as being manufactured from a non-transparent (light-resistant, non-translucent, opaque) material, although a transparent material, as described further in the exemplary embodiment of
The member 30, in this and other exemplary embodiments, may include a rigid member 34 defining a base or a substrate of the member 30 and a generally thin member 36 configured to be attached to the base or substrate 34 either in any one of a permanent, a semi-permanent and a releaseable manner by any conventional attachment means. By way of one example only in
The write-on surface 32 may be fabricated from a material that does not adhere or bind to indicia identifier 19, including, without limitation, a dry-erase surface, a melamine surface, porcelain, painted steel, and hardened laminate. The write-on surface 32 may be reused a multiplicity of times to reflect subsequent day, time and/or dosages of the medicine. The indicia identifier 19 is configured to adhere to any of the described write-on surfaces without binding and/or being absorbed by any of the write-on surfaces in this document. In some examples, the indicia identifier 19 may include, without limitation, a dry-wipe marker ink, an erasable ink, eraser mate inks, and toulene and xylene based inks. In some examples, the indicia identifier 19 may be a nontoxic erasable ink that easily and quickly erases from the write-on exterior surface.
Any of the described write-on surfaces in this document may be provided, in alternative examples, as a stack of “Post-it”®. Notes wherein the indicia identifier 19 may be of also provided of a permanent type.
The member 36 and/or the write-on surface 32 of the dry-erase type may be provided as a coating on the base 34 as taught in U.S. Pat. No. 6,620,500, whose teachings are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Briefly, such dry erase member for receiving and releasably retaining a write-on composition comprises a substrate coated with a layer of dry erase material on a first face thereof. In specific embodiments, the dry erase coating includes a major amount of a fluorinated polymer or a cell lose acetate based polymer, together with a minor amount of a melamine resin. The dry erase member may be flexible.
The member 36 and/or the write-on surface 32 of the dry-erase type may be also taught in application Ser. No. PCT/US2000/031750, whose teachings are incorporated herein by reference thereto. For example, the taught dry erase laminate structure, the rigid substrate can be the above described base 34 and the taught thin plastic sheet having a substantially smooth, hard upper surface, and a nonporous ‘UV’ hardcoat film bonded to the upper surface of the plastic sheet, thereby providing a glass-like exposed writing surface, ca be the above described member 36.
The second peripheral rim 50 can extend above the write-on surface 32 so as to at least minimize if not completely prevent an accidental contact with the indicia identifier 19. The indicia identifier 19 may be one of a pre-printed, molded, write-on and any combinations thereof.
The holder 60 at least extends along a height of the first peripheral rim 40 and may optionally extend along a height of the second peripheral rim 50.
The holder 60, in this and other exemplary embodiments, includes an opening 62 facing away from the exterior surface. Furthermore, a cross-sectional shape of the holder 60 in a plane parallel to a plane of the member 30 and its write-on surface 32 includes a first curved portion 64 abutting exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40, a pair of second curved portions 66 that define a narrow opening of the holder 60 and that may terminate in a pair of flanges 68, as is best shown in FIGS. 1 and 6-7. At least the second curved portions 66 may move or flex during insertion and removal of the writing implement 10 through the opening 62. At least the second curved portions 66 and even the entire holder 60 may be manufactured from one of a flexible material, a resilient material and a combination thereof.
Alternatively, the holder 60 may include an annular cross-sectional shape in a plane parallel to a plane of the write-on surface. In this exemplary embodiment, the holder 60 may be manufactured from a flexible and resilient material defining a tubular shape thereof or may be manufactured from a rigid material. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the holder 60 may be provided as a pouch or a pocket.
Thus, the holder 60 can include any cross-sectional shape suitable for releaseably retaining the writing implement. In either exemplary embodiment the holder 60 provides a releasable and secure retention for the writing implement 10 that can be easily and repetitively inserted into and removed from the opening 62.
The base or substrate 34, first and second peripheral rims, 40 and 50 respectively, may be manufactured as a one-piece unitary construction. The holder 60 may be provided as a separate member, being attached for example with adhesives (not shown) or the holder 60 may be also manufactured with the base or substrate 34, first and second peripheral rims, 40 and 50 respectively, as a one-piece unitary construction.
It is also contemplated that the cap 20 of
The first and second peripheral rims, 40 and 50 respectively, are illustrated as being manufactured from a transparent (light transmissive, light permeable, clear, translucent) material. Such material may be polypropylene and tinted, for example such as amber, to conform with the light-permeation/transmission standards specified in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Standard 24 <661> while sufficiently transmissive in the remainder of the visible spectrum. Polypropylene tends to be somewhat cloudy, and thus may need to undergo a standard clarification process in order to become sufficiently transmissive so as to allow viewing therethrough. Such material may be also high-density or low-density polyethylene.
Furthermore, the cap 20′ in this exemplary embodiment comprises a lid 70 selectively movable between a first position, wherein a surface 72 thereof is being positioned generally coplanar with a plane of the write-on surface 32 so as to prevent an access thereto and a second position being disposed at an acute, right or obtuse angle to the plane of the write-on surface 32 so as to allow the access thereto. The lid 70 may include a smaller portion 71, sized and shaped to fit, either by a friction fit, a snap fit or a loose fit, into the interior of the second peripheral rim 50. Alternatively, the smaller portion 71 may be defined by a cavity allowing the cap 70 to receive exterior surface 54 of the second peripheral rim 50. The lid 70 may also include a pull tab 74 that extends beyond the exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 when the lid 70 is in the first position.
The lid 70 may be manufactured from the above discussed transparent material.
By way of one example only, the engagement 80 is illustrated as tabs or projections 82 on the interior surface 42 of the first peripheral rim 40 mating with lugs 8 on the exterior surface of the container 2 near an open end thereof. Additionally, the cap 20′ in this exemplary embodiment may include indicia identifier 17 on the exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40, as shown in
A lid 70′ is also provided and now includes a second peripheral rim 50′, which essentially performs the same function as the above described second peripheral rim 50. The lid 70′ is movable between a first position, wherein the surface 72 is being generally coplanar with the plane of the write-on surface 32 so as to prevent access thereto and a second position being disposed at an acute, right or obtuse angle to the plane of the write-on surface 32 so as to allow access thereto. Lid 70′ may be manufactured from a transparent or a non-transparent material.
The cap 22 further includes a pivot or a hinge 78 that may be of any construction or type allowing the above described movement of the lid 70′.
A write-on surface 32′ with or without the base or substrate 34 may be provided on the exterior surface 142 of the container 140.
The exemplary container 140 is illustrated as being manufactured from a non-transparent material, although the transparent material is also contemplated in this document.
Container 140 may be also used in a combination with a cap, for example constructed identical to the cap of
The exemplary container 160 is illustrated as being manufactured from a transparent, light-transmissive material, although the non-transparent, light resistant material is also contemplated in this document. The exemplary container 160 is further illustrated as being usable in a combination with any one of the above described caps 20, 20′, 20″ and 22.
The cap 24 may be provided without the lid 70 and even without the second peripheral rim 50. Furthermore, the cavity 84 may be replaced with the adhesive 38 or any other suitable fastener, for example such as a hook and loop fastener.
The caps of exemplary embodiments of
Now in reference to
Now in a reference to further exemplary embodiments of
In yet a further exemplary embodiment, the adhesive 38 with or without the peelable cover 38′ may be provided on the bottom surface of the cap 24 of
In operation, when using the exemplary embodiments of
The exemplary embodiments of
The user or caregiver can easily review the information on any of the above write-on surfaces to determine if a subsequent dose of medicine or a supplement may or should be administered. If determined that the user or caregiver may or should administer a subsequent dose, the user or caregiver first erases all the information on the writing surface with any one of a hand, a cloth, or a compatible eraser, particularly when provided on the writing implement. Immediately or with some time gap, after administering the medicine or supplement, the user or caregiver writes the current time and date and/or amount on the write-on surface with the writing implement. For example, if medicine was taken at 10:10 am, then the user or caregiver writes “10:10 am” and includes the current date. The amount or required dosage (as in the case of varying amounts of liquid fever reducers given to infants and children by weight) may also be recorded.
When the user or caregiver prefers to update Next Dose Due information, he or she will write and/or update the appropriate time, day and/or dosage. The information on the write-on surface may be easily and conveniently reviewed at any time, particularly when the lid 70 is manufactured from the transparent or light-transmissive material.
Thus, the method of tracking at least one of date, time, consumption and/or usage dosage or quantity, and description of contents in a container includes the steps of providing an article of manufacture with a write-on surface, with or without the writing implement holder and with or without the lid, attaching the article of manufacture either onto an open end of a container or onto a cap covering such open end of the container by any of the above described engagement 80, and using a writing implement, provided either with the article of manufacture or separately therefrom to repetitively and selectively write and erase the at least one of date, time, consumption and/or usage dosage or quantity, and description of contents on the write-on surface. The method may also comprise the step of providing a lid and selectively opening the lid to gain access to the write-on surface and closing the lid to prevent such access to the write-on surface.
It is contemplated that a portion of the indicia identifier 19 reflecting such terms as “Next Dose Due”, “Last Dose Taken”, “am”, “pm”, “Date”, “amount”, “dosage” may be preprinted or molded on the write-on surface 32 so as to reduce the writing effort.
The indicia identifier 17, shown in
Although illustrated in a combination with a medicine type container, either of a prescription or a non-prescription type, any of the above described articles of manufacture of
The cross-sectional shape of any of the above described bodies may be defined by one or more generally flat portions, for positioning on an exterior surface of a container having a square or rectangular cross-section.
By way of an example, articles of manufacture of exemplary embodiments of
By way of another example, the container (not shown) can be of a shallow storage type suitable to refrigerate cooked leftovers where the user can record and track at least one of type, quantity, cooking date, storage duration and the like.
Furthermore, the exemplary embodiments of
As has been described above, the engagement 80 in the caps in the exemplary embodiments of
Although the writing implement holder 60 has been described and illustrated as having a generally C-shaped cross-section, the implement holder 60 can be replaced, in alternative exemplary embodiments with a portion of a hook and loop fastener, a magnetic member attached to at least the exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim with an adhesive, or even a strip of an adhesive material operable for repetitive attachment and removal of any of the above described writing implements. The writing implement holder does not have to extend the entire height of the first peripheral rim 40. Alternatively, the writing implement holder may extend past the bottom edge of the first peripheral rim 40. The exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 and/or the exterior surface 54 of the second peripheral rim 50 may be either smooth or irregular. For example, such surfaces may be adapted with protrusions, for example of a circular type or ribs, upstanding at least on the exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 in a direction normal to the plane of the write-on surface 32; slots in accordance with the teachings of the above referenced U.S. Pat. No. 5,938,055 or U.S. Pat. No. 5,449,078; or define a sand paper feel to facilitate gripping and rotating effort. The exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 may be also coated with an elastomeric type material to increase friction with user's fingers to facilitate gripping and rotating effort. The elastomeric coating may be also provided as a separate hollow member seated on the exterior surface 44 of the first peripheral rim 40 and even incorporating the above described indicia identifier 17. Furthermore, the elastomeric coating or a member may be provided on the interior surface 42 of the first peripheral rim 40, particularly for attachment onto the exterior surface of an existing cap.
In one exemplary embodiment, a cap is configured for a releaseable attachment onto an open end of a container, wherein the cap includes an end surface for writing and erasing thereon, and further includes a rim upstanding above the surface and a clip attached to a peripheral side surface of a rim for holding a writing implement.
In another exemplary embodiment, a cap is configured for a releaseable attachment onto an open end of a container, wherein the cap includes a surface for writing and erasing thereon with a rim upstanding above the surface and further includes a transparent lid that is hingeably attached to the rim so as to selectively allow and prevent access to the surface.
In a further exemplary embodiment, a cap is configured for a releaseable attachment onto an open end of a container, wherein the cap includes a write-on surface for writing and/or erasing thereon and further includes a transparent lid that is hingeably attached to the cap and that has a rim configured to upstand on a surface of the lid when the lid is in the closed position so as to allow and prevent access to the surface.
In yet a further exemplary embodiment, a container includes a pocket configured to releaseably receive a writing implement therein.
In another exemplary embodiment, a cap is configured for a releaseable attachment onto an open end of a container, wherein the cap includes an end surface for writing and erasing thereon and further includes a clip attached to a peripheral side surface for holding a writing implement.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a cap is configured for a releaseable attachment onto an open end of a container, wherein the cap includes an end surface for writing and erasing thereon and an optional rim upstanding above the surface and/or an optional lid to selectively allow and prevent access to the surface and wherein the container is provided with a pocket configured to releaseably receive a writing implement therein.
The chosen exemplary embodiments of the claimed invention have been described and illustrated for practical purposes so as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same. It is therefore intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. It will be understood that variations, modifications, equivalents and substitutions for components of the specifically described exemplary embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Furthermore, the Abstract is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the claimed invention and is for the purpose of quickly determining the nature of the claimed invention.
This application is related to and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/894,554 filed on Oct. 23, 2013 and entitled “Medicine Dispensing Record System”.
Number | Date | Country | |
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14120427 | Oct 2013 | US |