This application is based on International Application No. PCT/CN2013/076499 filed on May 30, 2013, which claims priority to Chinese National Application No. 201310108265.9 filed on Mar. 29, 2013. The entire contents of each and every foregoing application are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a field of liquid crystal technologies; more particularly, to a capacitive built-in touch control display panel, a display device, a control device and a control method.
A conventional Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADS) liquid crystal display (LCD) display module has a shielding ITO outside the color filter substrate for preventing external interference signals from entering the electric field in the liquid crystal display, thereby ensuring the normal display of the LCD display module. For example, two transparent electrodes are disposed on an array substrate of a conventional ADS LCD, so that an electric field is generated at edges of slit electrodes on a same plane and an electric field is generated between a slit electrode layer and a plate electrode layer so as to form a multi-dimensional electric field, so that liquid crystal molecules at all orientations, which are located directly above the electrodes and between the slit electrodes in a liquid crystal cell, can be rotated, thereby enhancing operation efficiency of liquid crystals and increasing light transmittance.
As illustrated in
Based on the above configuration, a capacitive touch control method is achieved typically by attaching a touch control function unit on the upper polarizer, which requires the bonding of a glass substrate fabricated with a touch sensor electrode. Such implementation is costly, has low yield due to addition of attaching process and large thickness so as to compromise the transmittivity.
Embodiments of the invention provide a capacitive built-in touch control display panel, a display device, a control device and a control method, which can provide display and touch control functions for the display panel without the additional touch panel, thereby simplifying the configuration of the capacitive built-in touch control display panel and improving the light transmittance.
An embodiment of the invention provides a capacitive built-in touch control display panel, comprising an array substrate, an counter substrate and a liquid crystal layer, the array substrate comprising a gate line and a data line extending in different directions and crossing each other and a transparent common electrode layer.
The array substrate further comprising: a touch control driving electrode extending along a first direction, the touch control driving electrode being positioned in the transparent common electrode layer; and a touch control detecting electrode extending along a second direction, the touch control detecting electrode being insulated from the touch control driving electrode by an insulation layer. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, a common voltage signal and a touch control driving signal are applied to the touch control driving electrode in a time dividing manner.
An embodiment of the invention provides a control method for realizing display and touch control functions of the above capacitive built-in touch control display panel. The method comprises: dividing a period for displaying each image frame by the display panel into a display period and a touch control period; applying a common voltage signal to the touch control driving electrode without applying signal to the touch control detecting electrode during the display period; and applying a touch control driving signal to the touch control driving electrode and the touch control detecting electrode coupling and outputting a voltage signal of the touch control driving electrode during the touch control period.
An embodiment of the invention provides a control device for realizing display and touch control functions of the capacitive built-in touch control display panel, a period for displaying each image frame by the display panel is divided into a display period and a touch control period. The control device comprises a display control unit adapted to apply a common voltage signal to the touch control driving electrode without inputting signals to the touch control detecting electrode during the display period; and a touch control unit adapted to apply a touch control driving signal to the touch control driving electrode and control the touch control detecting electrode couples and outputs the voltage signal of the touch control driving electrode during the touch control period.
An embodiment of the invention provides a display device comprising the capacitive built-in touch control display panel.
The capacitive built-in touch control display panel, the display device, the control device and the control method according to the embodiments of the invention allow a part of the common electrode in the transparent common electrode layer to serve as the common electrode and the touch control driving electrode respectively in different periods by applying different signals to the part of the common electrode in a time dividing manner. In this means, it ensures the normal image display by the touch control display panel and makes full use of the existing electrode structure without an additional touch control driving electrode. It can not only realize touch control function of the display panel but also increase the aperture ratio of the capacitive touch control display panel.
In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described as following. It is obvious that the described drawings are only related to some embodiments of the invention and thus are not limitative of the invention.
In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of the embodiments of the invention apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiment will be described in a clearly and fully understandable way in connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of the invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are just a part but not all of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the described embodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms “first,” “second,” etc., which are used in the description and the claims of the present application for invention, are not intended to indicate any sequence, amount or importance, but distinguish various components. Also, the terms such as “a,” “an,” etc., are not intended to limit the amount, but indicate the existence of at least one. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” etc., are intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated before these terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalents thereof listed after these terms, but do not preclude the other elements or objects. The phrases “connect”, “connected”, etc., are not intended to define a physical connection or mechanical connection, but can include an electrical connection, directly or indirectly. “On,” “under,” “right,” “left” and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationship, and when the position of the object which is described is changed, the relative position relationship can be changed accordingly.
Embodiments of the invention provide a capacitive built-in touch control display panel, a display device, a control device and a control method, which can provide display and touch control functions for the display panel without additional touch control panel, thereby simplifying the configuration of the capacitive built-in touch control display panel and improving the light transmittance.
The invention will be described as following with reference to the drawings. It is noted that the drawings are schematic configurations only and are not drawn to scale. The drawings are used to illustrate the invention more clearly, instead of limiting the invention.
Referring
The array substrate further comprises: a touch control driving electrode extending along a first direction and positioned in the transparent common electrode layer 133; and a touch control detecting electrode 14 extending along a second direction and insulated from the touch control driving electrode by a second insulation layer (not shown).
The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, that is, the touch control driving electrode is perpendicular to the touch control detecting electrode, a common voltage signal and a touch control driving signal are applied to the touch control driving electrode in a time dividing manner.
The aforementioned first direction and second direction will not be specifically defined herein. For example, the first direction can be an extending direction of the gate line, and the second direction can be an extending direction of the data line. Alternatively, the first direction can be an extending direction of the data line; and the second direction is an extending direction of the gate line.
In an example of the above display panel, the common electrode layer 133 comprises a plurality of strip-like common electrodes. Since pixel resolution of the touch control structure is smaller than that of the display panel, a part of the plurality of strip-like common electrodes are used as the touch control driving electrode in the example of the invention. For example, every other common electrodes of the plurality of strip-like common electrodes can be selected as the touch control driving electrode. It can be conceivable that one of every other two or three common electrodes can be selected as the touch control driving electrode. For example, the strip-like common electrodes can be selected as the touch control driving electrode according to the required touch control resolution. Thus, no additional touch control detecting electrode is required.
For example, the touch control detecting electrode has a grid structure and is made of metal. The grid-like touch control detecting electrode is in a position corresponding to the black matrix, that is, the grid-like touch control detecting electrode corresponds to a wiring regions of the gate line and the data lines. Therefore, no extra shielding is required in the region corresponding to the touch control detecting electrode either, which further improves the aperture ratio of the capacitive touch control display panel.
An example of the touch control driving electrode being disposed along the gate line direction and the touch control detecting electrode being disposed along the data line direction is described in the embodiment and the corresponding drawing. The display panel can further comprise for example a metal electrode 15 (see
The metal electrode can have for example a grid-like structure and a position of the grid-like metal electrode corresponds to the black matrix. Similarly, since the metal electrode connected to the touch control driving electrode also corresponds to the wiring regions of the gate line and/or the data line, the aperture ratio of the touch control display panel will not be affected.
Furthermore, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed embodiments.
For example, the counter substrate 11 comprises a glass substrate 10 and a color filter layer 40. An upper polarizer 201 is disposed on the outer side of the counter substrate 11, and a upper alignment layer 501 is disposed on its inner side.
It is noted that in the present example the color filter layer 40 is disposed on the counter substrate, in this case the counter substrate is also referred as the color filter substrate. Moreover, the color filter layer can also be fabricated on the array substrate by using the Color Filter On Array (COA) technology.
The above array substrate comprises a base substrate 130, a gate line 131, a data line 132 and a transparent common electrode layer 133 formed on the base substrate 130, and a lower alignment layer 502 disposed on the touch control detecting electrode and a lower polarizer 202 disposed under the base substrate 130.
Herein the common electrode layer 133 comprises common electrodes 133a (see
The common electrodes 133a are only connected to the common voltage signal and are configured to control rotations of the liquid crystals together with the pixel electrode.
The touch control driving electrode 133b can be made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO. The touch control driving electrode has a large resistance in its extending direction, which can impede the transmission of signals. As illustrated in
For example, the metal electrode 15 has a grid-like structure disposed in a location corresponding to the black matrix region and under the black matrix region.
The array substrate further comprises a passivation layer 16 disposed above the metal electrode for insulating the touch electrode from other electrodes. The passivation layer 16 is made of a resin material. However, the passivation layer can also be made of other materials, as long as the materials are transparent insulating materials.
As shown in
Since the touch control driving electrodes 133b correspond to the black matrix region, no extra shielding is required for the touch control driving electrode, thereby increasing the aperture ratio after disposing the gate line 131 and the data line 132 and improving the display quality. Furthermore, the touch control detecting electrode 14 and the touch control driving electrode 133b are disposed on the side of the array substrate side, which can facilitate to fan out the leads of the touch control detecting electrode and the touch control driving electrode, which is in turn beneficial for the bonding of the flexible print circuit (FPC).
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Moreover, the metal electrode is disposed above the touch control driving electrode and has the same shape as the touch control driving electrode with its location corresponding to the black matrix region; therefore the transmittivity will not be affected, and no extra shielding is introduced for the metal electrode.
The invention provides a control method for realizing display and touch control of the display panel. The control method comprises: dividing a period for displaying each image frame by the display panel into a display period and a touch control period. During the display period, a common voltage signal is applied to the touch control driving electrode while no signal is applied to the touch control detecting electrode. During the touch control period, a touch control driving signal is applied to the touch control driving electrode, the touch control detecting electrode couples and outputs a voltage signal of the touch control driving electrode.
Further, a period for each image frame is divided into a display period Display and a touch control period Touch in advance, the display function and the touch control function of the display panel are respectively realized in the display period and the touch control period. With reference to the timing charts in
In the display period Display, both the touch control driving electrode and the common electrode are connected to the common voltage signal, the Gate signal is sequentially input to each row of gate lines from the first row downwards to turn on each row of pixels one by one, the data line sequentially outputs the corresponding data signal. In this way, the pixel electrode and the common electrode form an electric field to control the rotations of liquid crystals in the corresponding pixels so as to realize display.
The touch control period Touch of each image frame starts from the enabling of the TE signal. At this phase, the touch control driving electrode is connected to the touch control driving signal, the touch control detecting electrode is connected to the touch control detecting signal, and the common electrode is connected to the common voltage signal. At the moment, no signal presents on any of the gate lines, and no output exists on the data lines. It continues until the TE signal is switched off and the display period for the next image frame starts.
The time dividing driving method according to the embodiment of the invention (dividing the display period of an image frame into a display period and a touch control period) effectively prevents the touch control signals from interfering the display signal during the touch control period, thereby improving the display quality.
An embodiment of the invention provides a control device for display and touch control of the above display panel.
The control device comprises: a display control unit adapted to apply a common voltage signal to the touch control driving electrode without inputting signals to the touch control detecting electrode during the display period; and a touch control unit adapted to apply a touch control driving signal to the touch control driving electrode and control the touch control detecting electrode couples and outputs the voltage signal at the touch control driving electrode during the touch control period.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising the above capacitive built-in touch control display panel.
The display device can further comprise the above control device adapted to control the display and touch control of the capacitive built-in touch control display panel.
In summary, in the capacitive built-in touch control display panel, the display device, the control device and control method according to the embodiments of the invention, the touch control driving electrode and the touch control detecting electrode are disposed on the array substrate. A portion of the common electrode layer on the array substrate is used as the touch control driving electrode. The touch control detecting electrode is disposed on the common electrode layer, and a passivation layer is disposed between the touch control driving electrode and the touch control detecting electrode. Moreover, the display function and touch control function of the display panel are realized in a time dividing manner. Since the position of the touch control detecting electrode corresponds to the black matrix region, no extra shielding is required. It can thus maintain the aperture ratio of the pixel structure. Since the common electrode having the gate line disposed therebelow is used as the touch control driving electrode during the touch control period, there is no need to fabricate the touch control driving electrode separately; thus saving the cost. Moreover, the touch control driving electrode and the touch control detecting electrode are disposed on the side of the TFT array substrate, which can facilitate to fan out the leads of the touch control detecting electrode and the touch control driving electrode, which in turn is beneficial for the bonding of the flexible print circuit.
A person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments of the invention can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the invention can be implemented in the form of pure hardware, pure software or software in combination with hardware. Moreover, the invention can be implemented in the form of computer program products realized on one or more computer readable storage medium (comprising but not limited to disk storage devices and optical storage devices) comprising computer executable program code.
The invention is described with reference to flow charts and/or block diagrams of the method, the device (system) and the computer program product in accordance with the embodiments of the invention. It can be understood that it can be realized with each and every flow and/or block in the flow charts and/or block diagrams for implementing the computer instructions and combinations of flow and/or block in the flow charts and/or block diagrams. The computer program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a specific purpose computer, an embedded processor or processors in other programmable data processing devices to form a machine, such that a device for realizing functions specified in one or more flows in the flow charts and/or one or more blocks in the block diagrams is generated by instruction executed by a computer or a processor of other programmable data processing devices.
The computer program instruction can also be stored in computer readable storage devices that can boot the computer or other programmable data processing devices to work in specific manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable storage device can generate products comprising an instruction device that realizes functions specified in one or more flows in the flow charts and/or one or more blocks in the block diagrams.
The computer program instructions can be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing devices, such that a sequence of steps are executed in the computer or the programmable data processing devices to generated processes implemented by the computer, therefore providing functions specified in one or more flows in the flow charts and/or one or more blocks in the block diagrams in the computer or the programmable data processing devices.
The above description is related to the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure only and not limitative to the scope of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is defined by the appending claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013 1 0108265 | Mar 2013 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2013/076499 | 5/30/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2014/153830 | 10/2/2014 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20080062148 | Hotelling | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20100110038 | Mo | May 2010 | A1 |
20110102370 | Kono | May 2011 | A1 |
20110210935 | Chuang | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120075239 | Azumi | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20130154977 | Lee | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130313098 | Chang | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20140071066 | Lee | Mar 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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102109690 | Jun 2011 | CN |
102419669 | Apr 2012 | CN |
102841718 | Dec 2012 | CN |
102914920 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202736009 | Feb 2013 | CN |
202838292 | Mar 2013 | CN |
Entry |
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International Search Report dated Jan. 9, 2014; PCT/CN2013/076499. |
First Chinese Office Action dated Jun. 2, 2015; Appln. No. 201310108265.9. |
English abstract of CN202838292U. |
English abstract of CN102419669A. |
English abstract of CN102109690A. |
Written Opinion of International Searching Authority (English language), in PCT Application No. PCT/CN2013/076499, dated Jan. 9, 2014; 6 pages. |
Second Chinese Office Action dated Jan. 4, 2016; Appln. No. 201310108265.9. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160077624 A1 | Mar 2016 | US |