Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a capacitive door sensor that detects a touch signal for opening a door and an electronic device employing the capacitive door sensor.
An electronic device, such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an oven, includes a door that partially or fully opens/closes a main body. The door may be manually opened/closed or may be automatically opened/closed partially or fully. A door sensor may be provided on the door. The door sensor may be a capacitive sensor. The capacitive door sensor includes a touch key. When a user's hand touches the touch key, capacitance changes. The sensor detects whether there is a touch based on a change in capacitance. An electronic device may unlock the door or may switch the door to a partially or fully open state based on a touch detection signal of the door sensor.
An electronic device according to an aspect of the disclosure includes a main body having an opening and a door configured to open and close at least a part of the opening of the main body. A door sensor is provided on the door. The door sensor may be provided relative to an open-side edge of the door and configured to detect a touch input by using a capacitive method. The door sensor may include a touch key configured to receive the touch input. A connection member may include a sensing surface contacting the touch key, and a connection surface. A sensor substrate includes a conductive land contacting the connection surface. Surfaces of the connection member along a thickness direction including the sensing surface and the connection surface and surfaces of the connection member along a longitudinal direction parallel to the open-side edge of the door are electrically conductive surfaces. Surfaces of the connection member along a width direction, which is an opening/closing direction of the door, are electrically non-conductive surfaces.
A door sensor according to an aspect of the disclosure includes a touch key, a sensor substrate, and a connection member between the touch key and the sensor substrate. The touch key is configured to receive a touch input. The connection member may include a sensing surface contacting the touch key and a connection surface. A sensor substrate may include a conductive land contacting the connection surface. Surfaces of the connection member along a thickness direction including the sensing surface and the connection surface and surfaces of the connection member along a longitudinal direction parallel to the open-side edge of the door are electrically conductive surfaces. Surfaces of the connection member along a width direction are electrically non-conductive surfaces.
The terms used herein are general terms currently widely used in the art in consideration of functions in the disclosure, but the terms may vary according to the intention of one of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or new technology in the art. Also, some of the terms used herein may be arbitrarily chosen by the present applicant, and in this case, these terms are defined in detail below. Accordingly, the specific terms used herein should be defined based on the unique meanings thereof and the whole context of the disclosure. It will be understood that when a certain part “includes” a certain component, the part does not exclude another component but may further include another component, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings for one of ordinary skill in the art to be able to perform the embodiments without any difficulty. However, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein. For clarity, portions irrelevant to the descriptions of the disclosure are omitted in the drawings, and like components are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the specification. Hereinafter, embodiments of the disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A conductor around a capacitive door sensor may affect the capacitive door sensor. When two electronic devices (e.g., refrigerators) are located adjacent to each other, an opening/closing operation of a door of one refrigerator may affect a door sensor of the other refrigerator. The disclosure provides a capacitive door sensor capable of reducing the influence of a surrounding conductor and an electronic device employing the capacitive door sensor. The disclosure provides a capacitive door sensor with improved operational stability and an electronic device employing the same.
For example, the electronic device 1 may be a refrigerator. The main body 10 may include a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment, and a cooling system configured to supply cooled air to the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment. The door 20 is configured to open/close the refrigerating compartment and/or the freezing compartment. For example, the electronic device 1 may be a washing machine. The main body 10 may include a washing tub, a washing water supply system configured to supply washing water to the washing tub, a detergent supply system configured to supply detergent to the washing tub, and a washing tub driving system configured to drive the washing tub. The door 20 may be configured to open/close the washing tub. For example, the electronic device 1 may include an oven. The main body 10 may include a cooking chamber and various heating systems configured to heat an object to be cooked inside the cooking chamber. For example, the heating systems may include a microwave heating system, a light wave heating system, and a gas heating system. The door 20 may be configured to open/close the cooking chamber. In the present example, the electronic device 1 may be a refrigerator.
The door 20 may be configured to open/close at least a part of the main body 10 by using various methods such as rotation and sliding. In the present example, the door 20 may rotate around a hinge 30 as an axis as marked by a dotted line in
When a user's touch input is detected through the door sensor 100, the electronic device 1 may unlock the door 20. The door sensor 100 of the present example detects a touch input by using a capacitive method. The door sensor 100 measures a change amount in capacitance due to a touch signal input through a touch key 120 described below. For example, the term “change amount in capacitance” may refer to an absolute value of a difference between a real-time sensing value and a reference value. The term “reference value” may refer to an average of initial sensing values. The change amount in capacitance measured by the door sensor 100 is input to a controller 91. The controller 91 may include, for example, a central processing unit (CPU). Although not shown, the controller 91 may include a memory. An application program for controlling the electronic device 1 may be stored in the memory. The controller 91 may recognize that a touch input is detected when the change amount in capacitance input from the door sensor 100 is greater than a preset threshold value and may recognize that a touch input is not detected when the change amount in capacitance is less than the preset threshold value. When a touch input is detected, the controller 91 may unlock the door 20 by driving a door locking device 92. The user may switch, for example, rotate, the door 20 to an open position by pulling the door 20. The controller 91 may drive a door motor 93 to switch, for example, rotate, the door 20 to an open position. The controller 91 may drive the door motor 93 to slightly switch the door 20 toward an open position, for example, to a rotated partial open position, as marked by a dotted line in
The door sensor 100 may be provided on the door 20. For example, the door sensor 100 may be provided adjacent to the open-side edge 21 of the door 20. The open-side edge 21 may be, for example, an edge opposite to the hinge 30. An example of the door sensor 100 may include the touch key 120 configured to receive a touch input, a sensor substrate 130 including a conductive land 131 and configured to detect whether there is a touch input, and a connection member 160 configured to electrically connect the touch key 120 to the conductive land 131.
The touch key 120 is accommodated in a sensor housing 110. The sensor housing 110 may accommodate therein the touch key 120, the sensor substrate 130, and the connection member 160. The touch key 120 may include a touch unit 121 configured to receive an input of a touch signal. The touch unit 121 may be located on a front surface of the door 20, for example, toward a −Z direction in
The sensor substrate 130 may include the conductive land 131 electrically connected to the touch key 120. The conductive land 131 may be provided on a surface 133a facing the touch key 120 from among two surfaces 133a and 133b of the sensor substrate 130. The sensor substrate 130 may include a sensor circuit unit 132 connected to the conductive land 131 and configured to detect whether a touch signal is input by using a capacitive method. For example, the sensor circuit unit 132 may be provided on the surface 133b of the sensor substrate 130. The conductive land 131 and the sensor circuit unit 132 may be electrically connected to each other by an electrically conductive pattern (not shown).
The connection member 160 electrically connects the touch key 120 to the conductive land 131. For example, the connection member 160 contacts the touch key 120 and the conductive land 131. The connection member 160 has a length L, a width W, and a thickness T. The length L is a value measured in a direction Y parallel to the open-side edge 21 of the door 20. The width W is a value measured in an opening/closing direction X of the door 20. Hereinafter, directions in which the length L, the width W, and the thickness T are measured are respectively referred to as a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction, and are respectively denoted by Y, X, and Z.
For example, the connection member 160 may be located between the touch key 120 and the sensor substrate 130 in the thickness direction Z. The connection member 160 includes surfaces 161, 163, and 165 in the thickness direction Z, surfaces 162 and 164 in the longitudinal direction Y, and surfaces 166 and 167 in the width direction X. One surface (sensing surface) 161 of the connection member 160 in the thickness direction Z contacts the touch key 120, for example, a bottom surface 122 of the touch unit 121. The bottom surface 122 is a surface opposite to the touch unit 121 in the thickness direction Z. Another surface (connection surface) 165 of the connection member 160 in the thickness direction Z contacts the conductive land 131. The surfaces 161, 163, and 165 of the connection member 160 in the thickness direction Z and the surfaces 162 and 164 in the longitudinal direction Y are electrically conductive surfaces, and the surfaces 166 and 167 of the connection member 160 in the width direction X are electrically non-conductive surfaces. The surface (sensing surface) 161 and the surface (connection surface) 165 of the connection member 160 are electrically connected to each other through the surfaces 162, 163, and 164 in the thickness direction Z and the longitudinal direction Y which are electrically conductive surfaces. Accordingly, a touch signal input through the touch key 120 may be transmitted to the conductive land 131 through the connection member 160.
As such, when the electronic devices 1A and 1B are located adjacent to each other, the door sensors 100A and 100B may malfunction due to parasitic capacitance. The influence of parasitic capacitance increases as a distance between the electronic device 1A and the electronic device 1B decreases. According to a non-limiting example, when the electronic devices 1A and 1B are spaced apart from each other by about 15 mm, a change amount in capacitance is almost close to a threshold value.
For example, in
To further reduce the influence of parasitic capacitance caused by a conductor approaching/spaced apart from the door sensor 100 in the width direction X, the areas of the surfaces 166 and 167 of the connection member 160 in the width direction X may be reduced. Referring to
A length L4 of the conductive land 131 may be less than the length L of the connection member 160, for example, the first portion 160A. The length L4 of the conductive land 131 may be the same as or slightly less or greater than the length L2 of the second portion 160B. According to this configuration, the influence of parasitic capacitance caused by a conductor approaching/spaced apart from the door sensor 100 in the width direction X directly on the conductive land 131 may be reduced.
Referring back to
The connection member 160 may be an elastic member. The connection member 160 may be elastically contracted and located between the sensor substrate 130 and the touch key 120, for example, the bottom surface 122 of the touch key 120. Accordingly, the surface (sensing surface) 161 and the surface (connection surface) 165 of the connection member 160 may stably contact the bottom surface 122 of the touch key 120 and the conductive land 131, respectively. The support members 171 and 172 may also be elastic members.
The second member 150 may have the length L2, the width W, and the thickness T2. The length L2 of the second member 150 may be less than the length L of the first member 140. The second member 150 may include a second gasket 151 that is electrically insulating, and a second sheet 182 that is electrically conductive and surrounds surfaces 152, 153, and 154 of the second gasket 151 in the longitudinal direction Y and the thickness direction Z. The second gasket 151 may be formed of an electrically insulating material having elasticity. For example, the second gasket 151 may be formed of polyurethane sponge. The second sheet 182 covers the surfaces 152, 153, and 154 of the second gasket 151 in the thickness direction Z and the longitudinal direction Y. The second sheet 182 may surround the surfaces 152, 153, and 154 of the second gasket 151 in the thickness direction Z and the longitudinal direction Y. The second sheet 182 may be adhered to the surfaces 152, 153, and 154 of the second gasket 151 in the thickness direction Z and the longitudinal direction Y. The second sheet 182 may include an electrically conductive fabric. The second sheet 182 may be, for example, a polyester fabric including nickel (Ni) or copper (Cu). Accordingly, the electrically conductive surfaces 164 and 165 may be implemented. The electrically conductive surface (connection surface) 165 contacts the conductive land 131.
The second member 150 is adhered to the first member 140 in the thickness direction Z. The second member 150 may be adhered to the surface 163 by using an electrically conductive double-sided tape (or adhesive) 183. Accordingly, the surface (sensing surface) 161 and the surface (connection surface) 165 may be electrically connected to each other by the surfaces 162, 163, and 164.
Although embodiments of the connection member 160 having a substantially T-shape and including electrically insulating surfaces in the width direction W have been described, the connection member 160 may have various shapes.
Although a structure in which two electronic devices 1 are located parallel to each other in a horizontal direction has been described in the above embodiments, the two electronic devices may be arranged parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction. A door may be opened/closed in the longitudinal direction. The door sensor 100 to which the above examples of the connection member 160 are applied may also be applied to an electronic device including a door that is opened/closed in the longitudinal direction. This type of electronic device may be, for example, an oven.
The two electronic devices 1C and 1D are arranged so that a hinge-side edge 22D of the door 20D of the electronic device 1D is adjacent to the open-side edge 21C of the door 20C of the electronic device 1C. Each of the doors 20C and 20D entirely or partially includes a conductor, for example, a metal. When the door 20D of the electronic device 1D is opened/closed in a state where the door 20C of the electronic device 1C is closed, as described above with reference to
The two electronic devices 1C and 1D are arranged so that the open-side edges 21C and 21D of the doors 20C and 20D are adjacent to each other. Each of the doors 20C and 20D entirely or partially includes a conductor, for example, a metal. When the door 20D of the electronic device 1D is opened/closed in a state where the door 20C of the electronic device 1C is closed, as described with reference to
An electronic device according to an aspect of the disclosure includes a main body, a door configured to open/close at least a part of the main body, and a door sensor provided adjacent to an open-side edge of the door and configured to detect a touch input by using a capacitive method. The door sensor includes a touch key configured to receive a touch input, a connection member including a sensing surface contacting the touch key, and a connection surface, and a sensor substrate including a conductive land contacting the connection surface, surfaces of the connection member in a thickness direction including the sensing surface and the connection surface and surfaces of the connection member in a longitudinal direction parallel to the open-side edge of the door are electrically conductive surfaces, and surfaces of the connection member in a width direction, which is an opening/closing direction of the door, are electrically non-conductive surfaces.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may include a first portion including the sensing surface and a second portion extending from the first portion in the thickness direction and including the connection surface, wherein a length of the second portion is less than a length of the first portion.
The electronic device according to an embodiment may further include support members that are electrically insulating, are located between the sensor substrate and the first portion, and support the first portion. The support members may be adhered to the first portion.
According to an embodiment, a length of the conductive land may be less than a length of the first portion.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may have elasticity.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may include a first member including a first gasket that is electrically insulating, and a first sheet that is electrically conductive and covers surfaces of the first gasket in the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction, and a second member including a second gasket that is electrically insulating, and a second sheet that is electrically conductive and covers surfaces of the second gasket in the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction, wherein the first member and the second member are adhered to each other by an electrically conductive tape in the thickness direction.
According to an embodiment, a length of the second member may be less than a length of the first member.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device may further include support members that are electrically insulating, are located between the sensor substrate and the first member, and support the first member.
According to an embodiment, each of the first gasket and the second gasket may be formed of an elastic material.
A capacitive door sensor according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a touch key configured to receive a touch input, a connection member having elasticity and including a sensing surface contacting the touch key and a connection surface, and a sensor substrate including a conductive land contacting the connection surface, wherein surfaces of the connection member in a thickness direction including the sensing surface and the connection surface and surfaces of the connection member in a longitudinal direction are electrically conductive surfaces, and surfaces of the connection member in a width direction are electrically non-conductive surfaces.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may include a first portion including the sensing surface, and a second portion extending from the first portion in the thickness direction and including the connection surface, wherein a length of the second portion is less than a length of the first portion.
The capacitive door sensor according to an embodiment may further include a support member that is electrically insulating, is located between the sensor substrate and the first portion, and supports the first portion. According to an embodiment, the support member may be adhered to the first portion.
According to an embodiment, a length of the conductive land may be less than a length of the first portion.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may have elasticity.
According to an embodiment, the connection member may include a first member including a first gasket that is electrically insulating and has elasticity, and a first sheet that is electrically conductive and covers surfaces of the first gasket in the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction, and a second member including a second gasket that is electrically insulating and has elasticity, and a second sheet that is electrically conductive and covers surfaces of the second gasket in the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction, wherein the first member and the second member are adhered to each other by an electrically conductive tape in the thickness direction.
According to an embodiment, a length of the second member may be less than a length of the first member.
According to an embodiment, the capacitive door sensor may further include support members that are electrically insulating, are located between the sensor substrate and the first member, and support the first member.
According to an embodiment, each of the first gasket and the second gasket may be formed of an elastic material.
According to a capacitive door sensor and an electronic device employing the same according to the disclosure, a capacitive door sensor capable of reducing the influence of a surrounding conductor and an electronic device employing the capacitive door sensor may be implemented. Also, a capacitive door sensor with improved operational stability and an electronic device employing the same may be implemented.
Although embodiments have been described in detail above, the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements made by one of ordinary skill in the art by using the basic concept of the disclosure defined by the claims are also within the scope of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2022-0056880 | May 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, under 35 U.S.C. § 111(a), of international application No. PCT/KR2022/019681, filed Dec. 6, 2022, which claims priority under 35 U. S. C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0056880, filed on May 9, 2022, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/KR2022/019681 | Dec 2022 | WO |
Child | 18819393 | US |