Patent Grant
7882983
This application claims priority from German Patent No. DE 103 37 790.5, filed 2003 Aug. 14, and from European Patent No. EP 04 013 277.1, filed 2004Jun. 04.
The invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together. The material can be a dental material, for example an impression material, a temporary restoration material or a filler material.
In the dental sector, that is to say the sector involving dentists and dental technicians, various capsules are known for intraoral administration of materials consisting of one component or of two or more components which are to be mixed together. There are so-called “compules”, liquid/powder capsules, and paste/paste capsules.
The compule is a capsule having a cannula, a single chamber containing a one-component material and opening at the front into the cannula, and a piston which sits in the chamber at the rear. Such computes can contain, for example, the universal filler material Filtek™ Supreme and the universal composite Filtek™ Z250 available from 3M ESPE. For use, they have to be inserted into an applicator 62 (shown in
When the capsule sits in the holder and the drive mechanism is actuated by closing the hand, said drive mechanism then pushes the plunger into the chamber from the rear, so that said plunger initially bears on the piston and pushes it farther forwards. By means of the advance movement of the piston, the material is dispensed from the chamber through the cannula. Such compule applicators 62 are very widely available on the market.
The liquid/powder capsules contain a liquid component and a powder component which have to be kept separate from one another until the time of use. Such liquid/powder capsules are, for example, available under the names Aplicap™ and Maxicap™ from 3M ESPE. These capsules contain, for example, the two components, to be mixed together, of filler materials such as, for example, the glass lonomer filler material Ketac™ Molar, or the light-cured glass ionomer filler material Photac™ Fil Quick, or the silver-reinforced glass ionomer filler material Ketac™ Silver Molar, or luting cements such as, for example, the self-adhesive universal composite luting cement RelyX™ Unicem or the adhesive composite luting cement Compolute™ or the glass ionomer luting cement Ketac™ Cem. These known capsules have a cannula, a large mixing chamber which contains the powder and opens at the front into the cannula, a piston which sits at the rear in the mixing chamber, and a foil pouch which contains the liquid and covers a hole in the shell or outer wall of the chamber. To use it, the capsule is first activated by applying pressure in a suitable way to the foil pouch, so that the latter tears over the hole and the liquid is forced into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber is larger than the joint volume of the two components, so that these can be mixed together by vigorous agitation, for example using the capsule mixer devices RotoMix™ or CapMix™ from 3M ESPE. They then have to be inserted into a suitable applicator 62, which for example is obtainable under the name Aplicap™ Applier (shown in
The paste/paste capsules contain two pasty components which have to be kept separate from one another until the time of use. Such a paste/paste capsule Is known from WO 97/21394, which additionally discloses an applicator for this capsule. This known capsule has a cannula, a static mixer, which sits in the cannula, two cylindrical chambers lying alongside one another and opening at the front into the cannula, and two cylindrical pistons which sit displaceably in the rear of the chambers. The known applicator has a body with a handgrip, a holder for receiving the capsule in a removable manner, two elongate plungers lying alongside one another, and a drive mechanism for the two plungers which, when the capsule sits in the holder, advances these into the two chambers from the rear. The chambers contain the two pasty components which, upon actuation of the applicator drive mechanism, are pressed forwards out of the chambers and into the cannula by the two pistons which are pushed farther into the chambers by the two plungers. Upon further flow through the cannula, the two component strands are mixed together by means of the mixer and finally dispensed as a ready-mixed material from the front of the cannula.
The paste/paste capsule known from WO 97/21394 cannot be used with the known compule applicators 62 described above, nor with the above-described known applicators 62 for liquid/powder capsules, both of which forms are widely available on the market, because these each have only a single plunger 63, while the known paste/paste capsule has two pistons.
The invention provides the advantage that the capsule according to the present invention can be used with an applicator having a single plunger which is advanced when the applicator is actuated. Above all, the capsule according to the present invention can be designed without great expense in such a way that it matches the compule applicators already available on the market or the applicators for liquid/powder capsules. In this way it is possible to avoid the expense of producing a new applicator and bringing it onto the market.
A further advantage of the invention results from the fact that the capsule interface is adapted to be used with existing applicators having a single plunger. In this way future developments of paste materials and appropriate capsules are not limited to two-component systems and are independent from standard mixing ratios as all paste material specific details are included in the capsule itself. Thus a modification of the applicator would not be necessary.
The proposed solutions of the invention all relate to the packaging of pastes, which are to be understood as including liquid to pasty substances, preferably for dental applications.
In a first aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
In a second aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
Since the two pistons lie with their rear ends outside the chambers, one plunger can bear on both rear ends and push both pistons jointly farther forwards into their chambers.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
Since each of the two chambers is at least partially delimited by a foil, one plunger can bear against the foil which, upon further advance of the plunger, is applied against the chamber wall, so that the components enclosed under the foil are squeezed out of the chambers from the front in the same way as from a tube.
In a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
In a fifth aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
In a sixth aspect, the invention relates to a capsule for two or more components of a material which are to be mixed together, comprising:
Preferred features and embodiments of the invention are described in the claims.
It may be provided that each of the two component chambers is separated from the rest of the interior of the cartridge by a flexible partition wall.
It may be provided that a common partition wall separates the two chambers from one another.
It may be provided that the partition wall is secured or fixed at least with part of its edge on the cartridge, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or in one piece therewith.
It may be provided that the partition wall is secured or fixed with the rear part of its edge on the front end of the piston, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or in one piece therewith.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that the two shells are connected to one another, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding.
It may be provided that the two shells are connected to one another in a foldable manner at two adjoining edges. The two other edges can have corresponding locking means.
It may be provided that the two shells are closed off by a common foil and are also connected to one another in a foldable manner.
It may be provided that each of the two chambers is separated from the rest of the interior of the cartridge by a rigid partition wall.
It may be provided that a common partition wall separates the two chambers from one another.
It may be provided that the partition wall is secured or fixed at least with part of its edge on the cartridge, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or in one piece therewith.
It may be provided that the rear end of the partition wall bears laterally on the allocated piston.
It may be provided that the two pistons are connected fixedly to one another at their rear ends, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or in one piece therewith.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that the sealing foil and the allocated piston are configured in such a way that the piston, when advanced into the chamber, pierces the sealing foil about its entire circumference.
It may be provided that the sealing foil and the allocated piston are configured in such a way that the piston, when advanced into the chamber, pierces the sealing foil only in the area of the cartridge wall. When advanced farther, the piston applies the sealing foil to the partition wall.
It may be provided that the sealing foil has a predetermined break point in the area of the cartridge wall and/or the allocated piston has a piercing tip or piercing edge in the area of the cartridge wall.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that each chamber is closed off at its front end by a sealing foil, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding or hot-sealing.
In a first alternative, it may be provided that:
In a second alternative, it may be provided that:
It may be provided that the closure means is a sealing foil. It may be provided that the sealing foil closes off the rear opening of the cartridge.
It may be provided that a piston sits at least with its front end in the cartridge, lies with its rear end outside the chambers and, when it is pushed forwards, presses the two components out of their chambers. It may be provided that the piston seals the second chamber/cartridge off from the outside.
It may be provided that the foil is designed as a leaf and is secured or fixed with its edge on the cartridge, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding.
It may be provided that the foil is designed as a pouch and its edge surrounds the outlet opening. The pouch can be a tube which is closed off at the rear.
It may be provided that the pouch is secured or fixed with at least part of its outer surface on the inner face of the cartridge, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding.
It may be provided that the foil is secured or fixed on the front end of the piston, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding.
It may be provided that a sealing foil closes off the rear opening of the cartridge.
It may be provided that the sealing foil is designed as a leaf, is secured or fixed with its edge on the edge of the rear opening of the cartridge, and covers the rear ends of the pistons.
It may be provided that the sealing foil is designed as a ring, preferably as a circular ring, or as the jacket surface of a truncated cone or as the jacket surface of a spherical layer, is secured or fixed with its outer edge on the edge of the rear opening of the cartridge, and is secured or fixed with its inner edge on the jacket surface and/or rear end of the piston.
It may be provided that a cannula, in which a mixer is arranged, is mounted on the outlet of the cartridge.
It may be provided that the cannula contains means to align the mixer in a defined position or anti-twist means. Preferably one or two pins arranged in the inner surface of the cannula are used which rotate the mixer into a defined position when it is fitted into the cannula.
It may be provided that the outlet of the cartridge is provided with means which are used for attachment of a cannula in which a mixer is arranged.
It may be provided that the cannula, in a first position, closes off the outlet of the cartridge and, in a second position, is connected to the outlet of the cartridge.
It may be provided that the cannula is mounted pivotably and/or displaceably on the cartridge.
It may be provided that the cannula is mounted with a press fit on the cartridge.
It may be provided that the outlet of the cartridge is closed off by a stopper. The stopper is pushed forwards out of the outlet when pressure is exerted on the components.
It may be provided that the stopper is connected fixedly to the mixer, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or in one piece therewith. The stopper is pushed forwards together with the mixer when pressure is exerted on the components, so that the stopper frees the outlet.
It may be provided that the centre axis of the capsule and of the cannula is curved.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that the cartridge has a front opening which is closed off by a cap in which the cannula is mounted.
It may be provided that the capsule has means which are used for coupling the capsule to an applicator having a single plunger which is advanced when the applicator is actuated.
It may be provided that the capsule is configured in such a way that it can be coupled to an applicator having a single plunger which is advanced when the applicator is actuated.
It may be provided that the two pistons sit with their rear ends in the cartridge when the piston has not yet been advanced or has been partially or completely advanced.
In a seventh aspect, this invention relates to a method for dispensing a material consisting of two or more components which are to be mixed together, said method comprising steps in which:
By means of the advance of the plunger, the components are pressed out of their chambers through the outlet and into the cannula, and the mixed material is dispensed from the cannula.
In an eighth aspect, this invention relates to a method for producing a capsule according to the invention, wherein each component chamber contains the respective component, said method comprising steps in which:
In a ninth aspect, the invention relates to the use of a capsule according to the invention, each chamber containing the allocated component, with an applicator having:
It may be provided that the material is a material with low to medium viscosity, preferably a dental impression material or a dental temporary restoration material.
It may be provided that the material is a material with high viscosity, preferably a dental filler material.
It may be provided that the material is a material consisting of liquid and/or pasty components.
It may be provided that the two chambers lie next to one another.
The material can be a dental material.
It may be provided that the cartridge is made from a different material than the housing.
It may be provided that the cartridge is made from a different material than the piston.
It may be provided that the housing is made from a different material than the piston.
It may be provided that the first piston is connected to or formed in one piece with the second piston.
It may be provided that at least one of the pistons is connected to or formed in one piece with at least one of the cartridges.
It may be provided that at least one of the component chambers has at least one opening closed by a seal.
It may be provided that the seal is a film attached to the cartridge.
It may be provided that the seal is formed in one piece with the cartridge.
It may be provided that the seal is a membrane formed in one piece with the cartridge.
It may be provided that the capsule comprises a piercing member for piercing the seal.
It may be provided that the first component chamber has a rear opening closed by the first piston.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that the connection between the piston and the cartridge forms a breaking line which enables the parts to be disconnected upon advancing the piston.
It may be provided that the first component chamber has a rear section holding a plug.
It may be provided that the plug is formed in one piece with a part of the cartridge surrounding the rear section.
It may be provided that the plug is made from a different material than the cartridge.
It may be provided that the plug comprises a through hole running from the outside to the inside of the first component chamber.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that the capsule comprises a stopper for closing the through hole.
It may be provided that the plug has a front face with a funnel shaped surface leading to the through hole.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that:
It may be provided that at least the outer wall of the cartridge is made from a material containing at least one nano filling substance. For example, by adding a suitable nano filling substance the oxygen permeation through the outer wall of the cartridge may be increased while maintaining the water vapor barrier so that an anaerobic or oxygen-free polymerization of a component contained in the component chamber adjacent this outer wall, may be prevented.
It may be provided that at least the outer wall of the cartridge is made from a generally transparent material which is opaque for certain wave length. One example is a transparent orange material which is opaque for blue light.
It may be provided that:
It may be provided to use a ball, especially an elastic ball (e.g. made out of rubber) as piston. A ball may provide optimum sealing as well as advantages during assembly (no correct positional arrangement necessary). Furthermore a ball provides an enforcement of the sealing when pushed by the plunger, as it is compressed in length and therefore increases in diameter thus enforcing the contact pressure of the sealing.
It may be provided that the capsule comprises a snap-fit lock to ensure that the cartridge does not migrate rearwards when the paste is dispensed (since paste can flow under the cartridge at the end). For example, locking hooks can be arranged on the inside of the capsule and snap into corresponding catches on the cartridge as soon as the cartridge is pressed into its front end position. A bayonet-type closure could also be provided between cartridge and capsule.
It may be provided that the capsule contains a pre-mixing chamber which, before the two substance components A and B flow into the static mixer, divides them into several, e.g. four, paste streams A, B, A, B and brings these back together to form two paste streams, which however each consist of at least two different substance components A and B. This can be achieved by each substance component, even as it flows out of the capsule, being divided into two or more paste streams which are then conveyed farther on the capsule end face through a type of labyrinth and are brought together in the above-described manner. The advantage of this is that a pre-mixing chamber cuts down the overall structural length, because the actual static mixer in the cannula can be supplied with already pre-mixed substance and can therefore be made shorter.
It may be provided that substances with nanofillers are used for making the cartridge, e.g. in order to increase the storage stability of the filled substances. For example, addition of nanofillers can increase oxygen permeation through the cartridge wall (e.g. to prevent anaerobic or oxygen-free polymerization of the component adjacent this cartridge wall), while the water vapor barrier is maintained. It is also possible to use plastics and appropriate additives with which thin walls can be injection-molded or with which the opacity of the cartridge can be increased (less protection against light in production).
It may be provided that the component chambers have equal or different cross sections, with respect to both the shape and the size.
It may be provided that the capsule is adapted for use with an applicator having a single plunger.
It may be provided that the cartridge comprises at least two pistons for movement within respective component chambers, wherein each piston has a rear face, wherein the rear faces are adapted to be simultaneously in contact with a single plunger.
It may be provided that the cartridge or the housing comprises connector elements fitting to corresponding connector elements of an applicator.
FIG. 4+
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings, which are by way of example only.
Each of the two component chambers 13, 14 is separated from the rest of the interior of the cartridge 11 by a common partition wall 16 which is flexible and separates the two chambers from one another. The partition wall 16 is fixed with the rear part of its edge on the front end of the piston 15, and with the remaining part of its edge on the cartridge 11. The partition wall is secured or fixed at least with part of its edge on the cartridge, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding, or by being in one piece therewith.
A cannula 21, in which a mixer 22 is arranged, is mounted on the outlet 12 of the cartridge 11.
The two shells 17 are connected to one another in a foldable manner at two adjoining edges. The two other edges can have corresponding locking structures (not shown).
This capsule 10 comprises:
The common partition wall 16 is rigid and has as can be seen in the upper picture of
The two pistons 19, 20 are connected fixedly to one another at their rear ends and are in one piece with each other.
The cannula 21 is mounted pivotably on the cartridge 11 in such a manner that the cannula 21, in a first position (
A first foil 24 delimits the first component chamber 13 and separates it from the rest of the interior of the cartridge; and a second foil 25 delimits the second component chamber 14 and separates it from the rest of the interior of the cartridge. The piston 15 sits with its front end in the cartridge 11 and lies with its rear end outside the component chambers 13, 14. Each foil 24, 25 is designed as a leaf and is secured or fixed with its edge on the cartridge 11, preferably by adhesive bonding or welding.
In the first variant (upper half of
In the first variant (lower half of
The body or housing 31 (
The container used is preferably a cylindrical cartridge 11 (
It is also advantageous that the cartridge 11 can be made of a material which is optimized in respect of the storage of the substance with which it is filled, while the housing 31 can be configured with design or labeling requirements in mind. For example, the housing 31 can be colour-coded depending on the type of filling material (e.g. a filling material for different tooth colours). The cartridge 11, however, can be made of the same material for all substance types, e.g. can be transparent in order to avoid colour penetration into the substance with which it is filled. Or it can be made of dark material in order to take account of the photosensitivity of the substance with which it is filled.
A cartridge 11 designed in this way can be easily sealed off with foils 28, 30 at its ends (lower picture in
Instead of the sealing foil 28 on the cartridge's 11 rear end, this rear end can be closed off with a membrane formed integrally with the cartridge 11 (e.g. injection-molded).
The arrangement of the housing 31 receiving the cartridge 11 affords in particular the possibility of a self-opening mechanism for the front end of the cartridge 11. For example, as shown in
The piercing elements 33 are here connected to the housing 31, but it may also be provided that they are formed integrally therewith or connected to or formed integrally with the mixer 22 and/or the cannula 21.
Here, the connection 35 between cartridge 11 and each piston 19, 20 is designed such that it ruptures when the respective piston 19, 20 is advanced. This can be achieved by making the connection 35 between the respective parts very thin, e.g. the pistons 19, 20 can be connected to the chambers 13, 14 only at the edges of these parts.
With a predetermined breaking point of suitable design, this breaking point could be used to advantage. If pistons 19, 20 and cartridge 11 are connected to one another via a thin membrane 36, the latter is expanded before breaking, so that the shape of the membrane 36 is slightly greater than the cross section of the chambers 13, 14. In this way, the membranes 36 act as sealing elements when the pistons 19, 20 are advanced. The sealing effect can also be assisted by suitable shaping of the membrane 36, e.g. as an umbrella or circular lip seal in such a manner that the sealing effect Increases with increasing pressure.
After the filling procedure, the filling nipples 38 are closed off (
In one option, the cartridge 11 can be made of elastic material, and thus the nipple 38 too can be made elastic. It is advantageous that the closures 37 do not have to be provided with open through-bores 39, but can be punctured with pointed filling needles 40. After removal of the filling needles 40, the openings 39 close automatically. It is also possible for the cartridge 11 to be injection-molded from rigid material and for the closures 37 to be injection-molded from elastic material in the two-component injection-molding process.
Another option is for the cartridge 11, unsealed at the front, to be filled from the front end. In this case, openings are not necessary in the closures 37. After the cartridge 11 has been filled, it is closed by a thermally applied, e.g. heat sealed, sealing foil 30 or by an adhesive sealing foil 30.
After fitting the pistons, the cartridge is sealed (by foil 28) in order to ensure the necessary storage stability.
If the filled substances require oxygen during storage, the chambers can be extended in length so that a hollow space 47 is obtained between the rear end of the piston 19, 20 and the sealing foil 28.
Optionally, sintered pistons 19, 20 can be combined with the hotmelt sealing principle. In a preferred embodiment shown in
The hinge parts 21, 11′, 11″ are mounted via non-releasable locking elements 52, preferably two, three or more, arranged on the circumference of the capsule 10.
In general a stepped capsule design with or without hinge option can be used to increase the filling volume of the capsule. In this case the rear end of the capsule, i.e. the rear portion of piston part 11″, which is designed for adapting to an applicator 62 (
Immersion Filling Through Pistons (FIG. 31+
To fill the cartridge 11, the pistons 19, 20 can first be pushed into the chambers until they reach their front end position. The filling needles 40 are then guided through the pistons 19, 20 (
Alternatively, the pistons can be made of less elastic material and can be provided with bores.
Filling from Front End
It is possible for the cartridge/capsule to be filled from the substance outlet end. In this case, it is recommended to fit the pistons in advance (pistons pushed forwards completely). The pistons are then pressed back during filling, if appropriate to a limit stop, so that the chambers are free from air. In this solution too, it is possible to create an air volume behind the pistons if the cartridge/capsule is longer than is necessary for the filling volume and is sealed at both ends.
Air Cushion at Front End of Cartridge/Capsule
It is possible for the cartridge, sealed at one end, to be filled by immersion filling, but not to the brim, and then to seal the second end. The air then enclosed remains at the second end when the filled substances have a high viscosity. If the cartridge is arranged with the “air side” forwards in the capsule, the air is first pressed out when the substance is applied. The substance is then dispensed in exact proportion.
Pistons with Inclined Bore (
A further possibility for air-free filling is provided by pistons 19, 20 with inclined air vent channels 66 (
Optimizing Volume (
In an optional variant, the cartridge design deviates from the round shape. In this way, the housing 31 is only partially weakened, instead of the whole wall of the housing 31 being made thin. The aim here is to maintain sufficient mechanical strength of the capsule 10, while the internal volume is increased. Such a solution may be achieved with a substantially square cartridge 11 (
Optionally, the cartridge 11 can also completely replace the housing 31 (
In a further design for optimizing the volume of the capsule, the capsule is made wider (
In-Mould Decoration Technique for Assembly of Parts (
It may be provided, for example, to injection-mould the pistons 19, 20 directly onto the sealing foil 28 and to use the foil 28 at the same time as a transporter for handling the component parts.
Air Gap as Diffusion Barrier (
It may be provided that a partition wall 16 between two adjacent component chambers 13, 14 is designed as a double wall (
Integral Piston with Hotmelt Closure (
A preferred solution for air-free filling of the substance is illustrated in
The cartridge 11 and the pistons 19, 20 are formed in one piece (
For filling the piston/cartridge arrangement, the cartridge is sealed off at the front with a foil 30. The substance 41, 42 is then introduced through the filling bores or channels 49 by means of immersion filling, starting from the sealing foil 30 and in the direction of the mouth or inner cone of the filling bores or channels 49. The filling level is preferably such that the substance 41, 42 reaches into the mouth or inner cone area of the filling bores or channels 49 (
The advantage of this method is that filling tolerances of the substance play no role in relation to air-free filling and in relation to exactly proportioned dispensing of the substance by the customer.
In order to ensure optimal stability of the hotmelt closure, the filling bores in the mouth or inner cone area to the cartridge are equipped with a double cone shape. This ensures that the “hotmelt stopper” 64 (
The pistons 19, 20 are preferably designed conically or sloping in at the end towards the filling bores or channels 49 (
Cartridge which can be Sealed at Both Ends (
With the solution shown in
To fill the cartridge flush with the end face, the filling needles 40 are arranged sealingly in the filling openings so that the air displaced during the filling procedure can escape, whereas the paste cannot easily pass through the gap between the two parts. This results in an abrupt pressure increase in the filling unit as soon as the paste reaches the end of the narrowed chamber area. This pressure increase can be detected by the filling unit, and the filling procedure can thus be automatically ended with precision.
Alternatively, filling can be made flush with the end face by placing the filling needle on said end face of the cartridge, but not into the sealing area.
A combination solution can be provided in which the aforementioned piston with hotmelt closure is arranged at one end of the cartridge and the narrowed area at the other end. This affords advantages in terms of sealing at the front end (larger sealing surface) and one-piece production of the cartridge and of the piston. A preferred production method for this is injection blow molding and subsequent formation of the narrowing because of the difficulty in removing the cartridge interior from the mould.
Sealing The Pistons by Means of Sealing Material (Hotmelt) (
In one embodiment, the pistons 15, 19, 20 are provided with channels 49 through which a sealant 64 (hotmelt, adhesive, etc.) can be injected. The pistons can first be fitted after the cartridge 11 has been filled with paste 41, 42, and they can then be sealed off by injecting the sealant. It is advantageous here that the paste can thus be enclosed free from air in the chambers.
In a first variant of the solution (
Optionally, the sealing material 64 can also be injected through a filling channel in the capsule wall (
In a second variant (
In a third variant (
Alternatively, the cooled sealing material could itself serve as a stopper. In this case, the piston would not be pressed into the soft sealing material. The piston would then only be used for transmitting force for advancing the piston.
In a fourth variant (
A preferred solution for encapsulating the materials in the cartridge 11 and to keep them apart from one another is to close the rear end of the component chambers 13, 14 by plugging with the pistons 19, 20 whereas o-rings mounted on the pistons 19, 20 are used as seals. The front ends of the chambers are closed by the rotatable nozzle or cannula 21 which acts as a valve. As a seal, o-rings are used or a customized rubber seal 60 as shown in
In an optional preferred solution, hotmelt sealing is used, e.g. as described with respect to
Two-Component Injection-Molding with Possibility of Mixer Assembly (
The embodiment shown in
Examples of suitable plastics for the proposed technique are polyolefins, preferably polypropylene, for both parts.
A bore arranged in the cartridge 11 or housing 31 allows the mixer 22 to be fitted on the already injection-molded cartridge 11 or housing 31.
Two-Component Assembly Injection-Molding with Additional Injection-Molded Sealing (
In the embodiment shown in
Between pivoting cannula and the outlet channel of the cartridge, a hollow space remains which can later be filled with a sealing material. After production, the cartridge is preferably first filled with the dental substance and then closed by injection of the sealing material (e.g. as shown in
Fitting Cannula with Optional Sealing by Over-Molding (
A further possibility for producing the capsule with cannula lies in the formation of a snap-fit connection. The two parts are injected separately and are interlocked in a non-releasable manner by means of a snap-fit connection (FIG. 66+
Capsule with Stationary Piston and One-Piece Piston Assembly (
The capsules 10 in the embodiments shown in
The capsule 10 in the embodiment of
The capsule 10 in the embodiment of
All filling methods mentioned may be applied for each of the mentioned capsule configurations. It is as well possible to combine filling methods if it is of advantage.
As foils for sealing the cartridge or to encapsulate the materials in any of the described manner, it is preferred to use multi-layer foils containing at least one aluminum layer. Those foils are well known in the packaging industry. Furthermore it is preferred to use foils with at least one sealing layer as an outer layer of the foil, preferably made out of polyethylene, which provides for a tight seal when the foil is heat-sealed to molded polyethylene parts and/or to the sealing layer of a second foil.
The piercing elements 33 for the front foil 30 (not shown) are formed integrally with the cannula 21. The component chambers 13, 14 and the pistons 19, 20 each have circular cross sections. Each piston 19, 20 has a channel 49 extending along its whole length and sits with its front end in the rear portion of the allocated component chamber 13, 14.
A preferred solution for encapsulating the components in the cartridge 11 and to keep them apart from one another is to close the rear end of each component chamber 13, 14 by hotmelt sealing and fitting the pistons 19, 20 into the still soft hotmelt 64 (
It may be provided that the cartridge 11 is fixed by fixing elements, preferably by a “snap lock” 65 in the front-end position of the cartridge 11 (
Alternatively instead of piercing the foil 30, it may be provided that the foil 30 ruptures because of the pressure of the paste. In this case the cartridge 11 is already mounted in the front-end position in the housing 31. The same snap lock 65 may be used for fixing. When the plunger 63 is advanced, the hotmelt seal 64 breaks and pressurizes the paste which then upon exceeding a certain pressure, forces the foil 30 to rupture.
As hotmelt 64 for all mentioned hotmelt seal solutions preferably polyamide based types like Macromelt 6206 available from Henkel. This type of hotmelt would provide an adhesion break between the hotmelt 64 and the part which is sealed. Sealed parts are preferably made out of polypropylene. Other glue types also those causing a cohesion break (like amorphous alpha-olefines) can also be used.
The invention has now been described with reference to several embodiments thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes can be made in the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus the scope of the invention should not be limited to the structures described in this application, but only by structures described by the language of the claims and the equivalents of those structures.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 103 37 790 | Aug 2003 | DE | national |
| 04013277 | Jun 2004 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/007178 | 7/1/2004 | WO | 00 | 11/14/2006 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005/016783 | 2/24/2005 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
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