Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The present invention relates to the field of computer software, computer hardware, and consumer devices.
The digital age has made available many types of personal devices to the average consumer. These personal devices include digital cameras, video cameras, music players, personal digital assistants (PDA), global positioning systems (GPS), and telephones to name a few. Personal devices generate and consume digital content at an enormous rate with the consumer demanding that these devices have more features. The internal capacities of these devices are growing exponentially alongside with processing capabilities but are still lagging in handling content sizes to such devices as computing devices. This problem is made more complicated by the need to control power consumption with personal devices. Consumers are demanding having the best digital content presented to them at the personal device rather than have to transfer information to another device for further processing. For example, today, consumers have to transfer their digital pictures captured on a camera to a computer or printer to see a finished product. Although some cameras have a preview feature, the quality of the digital photo is nowhere near the quality as that of a digital photo provided to the computer or the printer. Even with all three devices, the camera, the computer, and the printer, the digital content has been reduced to a useable format (such as JPEG, BMP, or TIFF) so that these devices can process the resulting photo.
Manufacturers who produce personal devices have to choose between performing rich aggregation of the digital content on the personal device or on another device such as a computing device. In the former case, quality is sacrificed due to limitations such as capacity and power. In the later case, the manufacturer has a growing need to distribute and maintain device-specific drivers in operating systems on different computing devices. If a personal device can carry an encapsulation of algorithms alongside with capture parameters, whereby the algorithms dynamically operate depending on the device, it is possible to perform aggregation of the digital content on the personal device using a set of the algorithms, but also perform rich aggregation of the same digital content on the computing device using the same or subset of the algorithms.
In a first scenario, a digital camera is used with voice capturing ability and GPS. The digital camera captures a series of frames tagged with voice annotations. A user prefers to share the series of frames in a photo-story file. Creating a photo-story file is computationally intensive. The camera firmware can crudely create a photo-story of mediocre quality and limited duration. However, for best results, a computer provides the best quality for processing the sequence of images and voice tags when the data is transferred to it from the camera. The computer has more processing capability as well as storage capacity.
In a second scenario, a digital camera captures sensor data and places it into visible pixel format resulting into digital photographs. The process of digitizing the incoming signal involves a complicated workflow, starting with capturing raw sensor data followed by analog-to-digital conversion and ending with signal processing. In finished form, the digital camera has digital content in an interchangeable format consumable by other devices such as printers and computers. In other words, a user may view, hear, or read the finished form on these other devices. The user wants to view the finished form on the digital camera with the option of transferring the finished form to the printer or computer for further viewing. Unfortunately, the processing abilities of the digital camera is limited coupled with the current technology stripping away much details of the raw sensor data when converting to a digital signal stored on the digital camera. The same is true for an audio signal. When music is captured on an audio device such as an MP3 player, the analog signal is converted and quantized into a digital format stripping away much of the information in order to enable the MP3 player to handle and play the music. However, much of the high fidelity quality of the signal is lost when the raw sensor data is converted into these useable formats.
A better technique would be to transfer the raw sensor data to another device such as a computer to process the data into a finished form maintaining the high fidelity quality. This activity presents new problems whereby a user may have to locate and install the necessary software on the computer to enable the processing of the data on the computer. Furthermore, the user would have to insure the compatibility of the software with the personal device as well as the operating system of the computer. Ultimately, the user may cease to use the product if the ease of use is diminished or involves too much effort.
In both scenarios, the core dilemma remains as to how to provide as much high fidelity as possible into the personal devices without the need for additional or third-party equipment for further processing, but also provide an option to allow the additional or third-party equipment to process information captured on the personal devices to obtain optimal quality without requiring additional software. Today, the choice is either having non-optimal finished digital content using an easy-to-use personal device or having high quality digital content using a complex device that involves copying to and processing at the complex device coupled with installing additional software that has to be maintained.
A method is needed that can process raw sensor data to an output on the personal device rather than convert the raw sensor data into a digital format, but also transfer the raw sensor data to a processing device for further processing using processing steps obtained from the personal device during the transfer without the need to maintain a lot of software on the processing device.
The present invention generally relates to methods for processing data on a capture device and for processing raw sensor data received at a processing device. The present invention uses software and consumer devices to process raw sensor data into a useable format desired by a user. Software is created that resides on the consumer devices to process raw sensor data to obtain an output. The same software may be transferred to other consumer devices to provide reprocessing of the same raw sensor data to obtain a different output.
In accordance with the present invention, a method for processing data on a capture device is provided that includes capturing information into data in a storage medium on the capture device. Either during the capture phase or after the capture phase, the data is augmented with software algorithms to process the information in the data wherein the software algorithms are embedded into the data to exist concurrently with the information. The information is processed by the software algorithms to an output.
In another aspect, a method for processing data on a capture device is provided that includes capturing information into data in a storage medium on the capture device. Software algorithms stored on the capture device are automatically determined to operate with the information based on the type of data captured. Software algorithms are operated in the capture device to process the information in the data to an output.
In yet another aspect, a method for processing data on a capture device is provided that includes capturing information into data in a storage medium on the capture device. Software algorithms stored on a removable memory device that operates with the capture device are automatically determined to use the information based on the type of data captured.
In yet another aspect, an apparatus having a capture device, a storage device, and an operating environment for processing data into a consumable output is provided that includes the capture device operable with the storage device and the operating environment thereon to record data. The capture devices operates to obtain one or more parameters from the data at least one of during the recording of the data and after the recording of the data to determine one or more software algorithms stored in the storage device to operate on the data, to store one or more device settings and one or more user settings associated with the recorded data, and to execute the determined one or more software algorithms to process the data, one or more device settings, and one or more user settings to the consumable output.
In yet another aspect, a method for processing raw sensor data received at a processing device is provided that includes receiving a set of data at the processing device over a communication connection from a capture device wherein the set of data includes the raw sensor data and software programs. The software programs are detected from the set of data. A subset of the software programs from the capture device are executed on the raw sensor data received from the capture device to process results. The results are provided in a consumable format based on a type of raw sensor data received.
In yet another aspect, a system for processing raw sensor data received at a processing device is provided that includes the processing device in communication with a capture device to transfer the raw sensor data. The processing device operates to receive the raw sensor data and software programs, to execute a subset of the software programs on the raw sensor data to obtain an output wherein the subset is determined based on a processing capability of the processing device and a type of raw sensor data, and to provide the output in a consumable format based on the type of raw sensor data.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
The present invention will be better understood from the detailed description provided below and from the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the invention, which describe, for example, methods for processing data on a capture device and for processing raw sensor data received at a processing device. The detailed description and drawings, however, should not be read to limit the invention to the specific embodiments. Rather, these specifics are provided for explanatory purposes that help the invention to be better understood.
A capture device takes raw sensor information and processes it using a set of algorithms stored on the capture device. A processing device communicates with the capture device to reprocess the raw sensor information using the set of algorithms stored on the capture device. The quality of the output from the capture device and the processing device may differ due to the processing capabilities of each device.
Having briefly described an overview of the present invention, an exemplary operating environment for the present invention is described below.
Exemplary Operating Environment
Referring to the drawings in general and initially to
The invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
With reference to
Computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computer 110 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 131 and random access memory (RAM) 132. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 133, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the network interface 170, or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
Although many other internal components of the computer 110 are not shown, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that such components and the interconnection are well known. Accordingly, additional details concerning the internal construction of the computer 110 need not be disclosed in connection with the present invention.
When the computer 110 is turned on or reset, the BIOS 133, which is stored in the ROM 131, instructs the processing unit 120 to load the operating system, or necessary portion thereof, from the hard disk drive 141 into the RAM 132. Once the copied portion of the operating system, designated as operating system 144, is loaded in RAM 132, the processing unit 120 executes the operating system code and causes the visual elements associated with the user interface of the operating system 134 to be displayed on the monitor 191. Typically, when an application program 145 is opened by a user, the program code and relevant data are read from the hard disk drive 141 and the necessary portions are copied into RAM 132, the copied portion represented herein by reference numeral 135.
The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Moreover, although the terms “step” and/or “block” may be used herein to connote different elements of methods employed, the terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between the various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly described.
Multimedia and Multi-content Capture Device and Integration Model
The present invention applies to digital capture devices where post-processing of the captured content may be performed on a more powerful system upon transfer of the captured content from the digital capture devices into the storage of the system.
For the information in this specification, the terms raw sensor information and raw sensor data include various forms of data that exists prior to the occurrence of processing that may result in data loss or demosaicing. For example, it may include a collection of digital counts coming from an analog-to-digital converter that may be organized or formatted into a variety of methods. In another example, it may include the results from performing lossless processing.
A capture device with an internal memory acquires digitized content with a sensor producing raw sensor information. In some cases, a multimedia device may be capable of capturing multiple types of digital content that describes an event such as an audio and video signal. Along with the raw sensor information, the capture device records device settings and users settings which may become a raw sensor package. The raw sensor package, which may be a combination of multiple streams of digital content, device settings, and user settings, may be stored in the capture device's internal memory for processing or may be recorded on a storage device.
A capture device may need to process digital content immediately to enable on location usage such as previewing photographs. In order to convert raw sensor information into consumable content, a sequence of processing algorithms has to be executed using execution parameters that may be obtained from the raw sensor information. A firmware of the capture device has to balance operations between operating features in the capture device and executing the algorithms to enable a balanced operation of the capture device. The firmware may provide for the recording of raw sensor information on permanent storage, recording capture parameters with the raw sensor information, and obtaining the sequence of processing algorithms to execute on the raw sensor information. The information described above may be shown in
In
Operating environment 209 controls the functions of digital camera 205. Operating environment 209 may include internal software, hardware, firmware or a combination that facilitates the operation of digital camera 205. Operating environment 209 facilitates the operation of software 207 by providing a platform for software 207 to execute on the raw sensor information.
Storage device 211 provides storage functions for digital camera 205. Storage device 211 may be a permanent storage such as a disk, a temporary memory such as a removable memory device, or any other device that functions to store information and operate either with or as part of digital camera 205. Storage device 211 may also be a combination of storage capabilities. For example, operating environment 209 may reside on a permanent disk while the raw sensor information may reside in memory. Alternatively, the raw sensor information may reside with operating environment 209 on the permanent disk.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as the raw sensor information is captured in digital camera 205, operating environment 209 may embed software 207 into the raw sensor information along with device setting and user settings to create the raw sensor package. This package would contain the executable routines from software 207, the original raw sensor information, device settings, and user settings. At this point, the raw sensor package, facilitated by operating environment 209, may self-execute to process the raw sensor information to obtain an output. The type and quality of the output might depend on the processing limitations of digital camera 205 as well as the device settings and user setting that were established. With digital camera 205, it would be possible to provide the output as digital photographs, streaming video, or multimedia.
In another embodiment of the present invention, similar to the discussion above, the raw sensor information may be placed in storage device 211 while software 207 is placed in the firmware of digital camera 205. Operating environment 209 may facilitate the execution of software 207 with the raw sensor information to obtain the output discussed above.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, similar to the discussion above, the raw sensor information may be placed in storage device 211 while software 207 is placed in a removable memory device. Likewise, both the raw sensor information and software 207 may be placed on the removable memory device depending on the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention. The removable memory device may function as an optional piece of hardware lessening the processing burden and power consumption on digital camera 205 when not in use. When the removable memory device is in use, operating environment 209 may facilitate the execution of software 207 with the raw sensor information to obtain the output.
Digital camera 205 illustrates an exemplary digital device to capture raw sensor information implementing several embodiments of the present invention. However, other exemplary devices may be used to implement other embodiments of the present invention as may be seen in
In
The raw sensor information and the output for scanner 225 may be different from the raw sensor information and the output for digital camera 205 since the technology for both devices are different. However, the present invention remains the same with regards to both, capturing the raw sensor information and the software algorithms residing on the devices to provide processing of the raw sensor information. As a result, the present invention may be implemented on various digital devices.
Turning now to
For the following discussion, a reference shall be made to the previous devices and other types of consumer devices as capture devices.
When a capture device is connected to a processing device such as a computer, the processing device acquires digital content from the capture device. The processing device may run a content acquisition engine that may communicate with the capture device via a standard data exchange protocol like the Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) or may directly access digital content through a storage medium such as a flash card or a removable memory device. The content acquisition engine loads into the storage of the processing device the raw sensor information, executable software algorithms, device settings, and user settings from the capture device. This loaded information may reside in a module on the processing device or may be stored in various locations depending on the operating environment. If post-processing needs to be performed, the content acquisition engine identifies the routines from the executable software algorithms that need to be executed on the raw sensor information. In one embodiment of the present invention, the executable software algorithms may be kept in a special environment in the processing device to isolate it to executing only on special routines. This isolation may prevent unauthorized execution of the software algorithms. Upon completion of the post-processing, the output may be provided to the user. In some cases, this output may replace the output created by the capture device since the processing device may have more processing capability to produce a higher quality output. The idea here is to convey that the capture device and the processing device may both use the same executable software algorithms to process the same raw sensor information but the processing device may provide a richer aggregation of the output. The information described above may be shown in
In
Raw sensor package 330 contains the combination of the raw sensor information, device settings, and user settings. All of the items listed in raw sensor package 330 do not have to be present. However, the raw sensor information must at least be present to operate in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in
To better understand the present invention, two processes for making and using the present invention shall be discussed below in the figures.
In
Before or during the operation of the capture device, device settings and user settings may be established by the vendor or a user in a step 420. During operation, raw sensor information may be captured into the capture device in a step 425. The specialized language within the capture device executes processing steps on the raw sensor information to obtain a processed output in a step 430. The output is provided to the user in a step 435.
Turning now to
With various information located at processing device 305, processing device 305 may use the subset of the coded language to process the raw sensor information to obtain a processed output in a step 540 similar to step 430. The output is provided to a user in a step 550 similar to step 435.
One ordinarily skilled in the art may appreciate that the steps in
From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.
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