1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a card connector that is built into an electronic apparatus such as a digital camera and is capable of selectively connecting three different types of memory cards having differing widths and thicknesses.
2. Description of the Related Art
An electronic apparatus such as a digital camera, a portable audio player, a mobile phone, or an electronic copier has a memory card connector built therein, and such an electronic apparatus is used by connecting a memory card including a semiconductor memory element to the memory card connector.
Presently, a number of memory cards with differing outer dimensions (lengths, widths, and thicknesses) are known. In the case of configuring an electronic apparatus to be adaptable to plural types of memory cards, normally, a first memory card connector dedicated for a first type of memory card and a second memory card connector dedicated for a second type of memory card are arranged within the electronic apparatus. However, such a structure including plural memory card connectors in the electronic apparatus may not be desirable in view of the demand for miniaturization of the electronic apparatus.
In turn, memory card connectors have been developed that are capable of connecting two types of memory cards by enabling either one of a first type of memory card or a second type of memory card to be selectively loaded via one common memory card loading slot (e.g., see Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-196302, No. 2005-209550, and No. 2002-24771).
It is noted that the above disclosures relate to card connectors adapted for connecting two types of memory cards; however, with the growing variety of memory cards being used, there is a demand for a memory card connector that is adapted for connecting three types of memory cards.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a card connector is provided that includes:
a housing for accommodating a first card, a second card, and a third card;
a first contact member arranged inside the housing to be connected to the first card;
a second contact member arranged inside the housing to be connected to the second card, which has a larger width than the first card and a smaller thickness than the first card;
a third contact member arranged inside the housing to be connected to the third card, which has a smaller width than the first card and the second card and a smaller thickness than the first card and the second card; and
a connection control mechanism arranged inside the housing that is configured to selectively connect one of the first card, the second card, or the third card;
wherein when one of the first card, the second card, or the third card is connected, the connection control mechanism prevents the other cards from being connected.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a first card, a second card, as well as a third card, which has a smaller width and a smaller thickness than the first and second card may be connected to a common card connector. According to another aspect of the present invention, when one of the first card, the second card, or the third card is connected to the card connector, the other cards are prevented from being connected in order to avoid a case of inadvertently connecting more than one card at the same time.
In the following, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that in the drawings, directions X1-X2 represent width directions, directions Y1-Y2 represent length directions, and directions Z1-Z2 represent thickness (height) directions. Also direction Y1 represents the direction in which a memory card is to be inserted into a memory card connector, and direction Y2 represents the direction in which the memory card is to be ejected.
In the following, first, second, and third memory cards that may be loaded into a memory card connector are described.
L1>L2>L3
W2>W1>W3
T1>T2>T3
It is noted that vertical cross sections (W1×T1) and (W2×T2) of the first card 10 and the second card 20 are similar in size while the length L1 of the first card 10 is longer than the length L2 of the second card 20. The width W3 of the third card 30 is smaller than the widths W1 and W2, the thickness T3 of the third card 30 is smaller than the thicknesses T1 and T2, and the vertical cross section (W3×T3) is smaller than the vertical cross sections (W1×T1) and (W2×T2). Also, the length L3 of the third card 30 is shorter than the lengths L1 and L2.
[Overview of Memory Card Connector 50]
As is shown in
In one example, the card connector 50 may be mounted on a printed circuit board by soldering terminal portions of the card contact members 61-63 and the cover member 90, and the card loading slot 51 may be exposed at the external surface of an electronic apparatus.
The first, second, and third cards 10, 20, and may be connected by being inserted into the card loading slot 51 and pushed until reaching their respective final positions to be accommodated inside the card accommodating space 52. It is noted that a card may be inserted from any position within the card loading slot 51. In the present example, the first and third cards 10 and 30 are to be inserted with their contacts 11 and 31 facing the Z2 direction side (normal orientation). The second card 20 is to be inserted with its contact 21 facing the Z1 direction side (reversed orientation).
It is noted that when one of the first, second, or third card 10, 20, or 30 is connected to the card connector 50, the card loading slot 51 is closed by the Y2 edge portion of the connected card so that another card cannot be inserted into the card loading slot 51 in this case.
In one example, a connected card may be ejected by pushing the rear edge of the connected card with fingers and letting go thereafter, for example, so that the push-push type ejecting mechanism may be activated and the card may be slightly pushed out of the card loading slot 51 in the ejecting direction. In turn, a user may hold the rear edge of the card with his/her fingers to pull the card out of the card loading slot 51.
[Configuration of Memory Card Connector 50]
The lower housing 60 is a synthetic resin molded article that has the first and third card contact members 61 and 63 attached thereto through insert-molding.
As is shown in
The upper housing 80 is a plate-shaped synthetic resin molded article that has the second card contact member 62 arranged thereon through insert-molding.
As is shown in
Also, semi-circular grooves 83 and 84 are formed at the upper housing 80. The grooves 83 and 84 have lead portions 83a and 84a extending in the Y directions at the Z2 side. As is described in detail below, the grooves 83 and 84 are for guiding movement of pins 156 and 157 of a regulating member 150 (see
The upper housing 80 is positioned with respect to the lower housing 60 by the protruding pieces 86 and 87. The lead portions 83a and 84a formed by the edge portions of the grooves 83, 84, and the upper face of the lower housing 60.
The opening 82 is positioned right above the recessed portion 72, and a push-push type card ejecting mechanism using a heart cam mechanism (not shown) is arranged inside the space created by the recessed portion 72 and the opening 82.
As is shown in
[Configuration and Operations of Regulating Mechanism 100]
As is shown in
The regulating mechanism 100 includes a door member 110, a multifunction member 130, and a regulating member 150, and is operated to control the position at which a card is connected. Specifically, when the third card 30 is inserted, the regulating mechanism 100 regulates the connection position of the third card 30. When the first card 10 is inserted, the regulating mechanism 100 guides the first card 10 to its connection position. When the second card 20 is inserted, the regulating mechanism 100 guides the second card 20 to its connection position.
The long plate portion 111 includes a main portion 116, and side edge portions 117 and 118. The side edge portions 117 and 118 are separated from the main portion 116 by slits 120 and 121. The main portion 116 has length L20 that is equal to the width W3 of the third card 30. The main portion 116 includes a sloped portion 122 that slopes in the direction between the Z2 direction and the Y1 direction. A lock piece 123 protruding in the X2 direction is arranged at the X2 side of the side edge portion 118.
As is shown in
In the present example, when the door member 110 is vertically oriented (closed), a third card loading slot 51X having the same dimensions as the third card 30 is formed between the lower edge of the main potion 116 and the guide support recessed area 69 for enabling the third card 30 to be inserted therein.
The multifunction member 130 is a press-molded metal plate member that includes a main portion 131, a U-shaped portion 132 that bends toward the X2 direction from Y2 side end of the main portion 131 to form a U-shaped structure, and a diagonal portion 133 that bends diagonally in the Y1-X2 direction from the Y1 side end of the main portion 131.
It is noted that a card guide piece 134 extends in the X1 direction from the Z1 side edge of the diagonal portion 133. The card guide piece 134 is disposed diagonally such that its Y2 side slopes toward the Z2 direction. Also, the card guide piece 134 has a tip portion 135 at its X1 side edge.
At roughly a center region of the main portion 131, a curved portion 136 having a reverse U-shape structure is arranged to extend toward the X1 direction and a semispherical protruding portion 137 is arranged to protrude toward the X1 side. The curved portion 136 has a cut portion 138 for locking the door member 110. Also, a card guide piece 139 is arranged to extend in the Y1-Xx direction from the Y1 side edge of the curved portion 136.
As is shown in
It is noted that the lock piece 123 of the door member 110 engages the cut portion 138 of the multifunction member 130 so that the door member 110 may be locked in a close position.
As is shown in
In the regulating mechanism illustrated in
[Connection of First Card 10]
When the first card 10 is inserted into the card loading slot 51, the X2 side front portion of the first card 10 is guided in the Z2 direction by the card guide piece 134. Then, the first card 10 is guided by the card guide piece 139 and elastically displaces the curved portion 136 in the X2 direction. At this stage, the cut portion 138 is disengaged from the lock piece 123 to release the lock of the door member 110.
Then, the front portion of the first card 10 pushes and opens the door member 110 by rotating the door member 110 in the counterclockwise direction. In turn, the regulating member 150 is pushed upward in the Z1 direction. The Y1 side edge of the regulating member 150 is moved by the pins 156 and 157 moving within the grooves 83 and 84, respectively.
As is shown in
As is shown in
With respect to the X1-X2 directions, the first card 10 is pushed toward the X1 side by the spring force of the multifunction member 130 to be pushed and positioned on the inner face of the rail portion 66. With respect to the Z1-Z2 direction, the first card 10 is pushed by the spring force of the plate spring portions 95 and 96 to be positioned on the support face 68a via the regulating member 150. In this way, the contact 11 may properly come into contact with the first card contact member 61.
It is noted that the connected first card 10 may be ejected by pushing the rear end of the connected first card 10 with fingers and then letting go to activate the push-push type ejecting mechanism so that the first card 10 may be slightly pushed out. Then, the user may hold the rear end of the first card 10 with his/her fingers to pull out the first card 10 from the card connector 50.
When the first card 10 is pulled out, the regulating member 150 is displaced toward the Z2 direction by the spring force of the plate spring portions 95 and 96, and the door member 110 is rotated in the clockwise direction so that it may be closed. After the door member 110 recovers to the closed position, the curved portion 136 moves toward the X1 to recover to its original position and the cut portion 138 engages the lock piece 123 so that the door member 110 may be locked.
[Connection of Second Card 20]
The second card 20 is turned upside down upon being inserted into the card loading slot 51. The second card 20 has stepped grooves 22 and 23 respectively formed along the X1 and X2 side edges of its Z1 side face. When the second card 20 is inserted into the card loading slot 51, the stepped groove 23 is guided toward the Z2 direction by the card guide piece 134, and the second card 20 is maintained at this height position thereafter. The X2 side edge of the second card 20 pushes the protruding portion 137 and elastically displaces the curved portion 136 in the in the X2 direction to bend the main portion 131. At this stage, the lock of the door member 110 is released.
It is noted that the process of connecting the second card 20 to the card connector 50 after the above steps is similar to that for connecting the first card 10 to the card connector 50. That is, the front portion of the second card 20 pushes and rotates the door member 110 in the counterclockwise direction and pushes the regulating member 150 upward in the Z1 direction.
As is shown in
As is shown in
It is noted that the connected second card 20 may be ejected by the same ejection operations performed on the first card 10 as is described above. In turn, the regulating member 150 and the door member 110 may return to their original positions so that the door member 110 may be locked.
[Connection of Third Card 30]
In
As is shown in
The third card 30 passes the third card loading slot 51X and reaches its final position to be accommodated inside the card accommodating space 52.
As is shown in
It is noted that the connected third card 30 may be ejected in a manner similar to that for ejecting the first card 10 as is described above.
The card connector 200 has a flat rectangular cubic structure with length L11, width W11, and height H11. The card connector 200 includes a housing 210, a contact holder member 220 that is fixed to the Y1 side upper face of the housing 210, a third card tray 230 arranged on the Y2 side upper face of the housing 210, and a metal plate cover member 240 that covers that housing 210, the contact holder member 220, and the third card tray 230. Also, the card connector 200 has a common card loading slot 201 for the first card 10 and the second card 20, and a card accommodating space 202 that is connected to the card loading slot 201. In the present embodiment, the third card tray 230 may be moved in the Y1-Y2 directions to be positioned over or away from the Z1 side (upper side) of the card accommodating space 202.
As is shown in
As is shown in
The third card tray 230 is a resin molded article that has a recessed portion 231 corresponding to the dimensions of the third card 30. The recessed portion 231 has a cut portion 232 at its Y1 side for the third card contact member 63A. Also, the recessed portion 231 has an opening 233 and an extended piece 234 that extends from the Y1 side toward the Y2 side within the opening 233. The extended piece 234 is a cantilever beam having spring characteristics. A tip portion 234a of the extended piece 234 is arranged at a height toward the Z1 direction with respect to the height position of the upper face of the recessed portion 231. As is described below, the extended piece 234 acts as a regulating member that prevents the third card 30 from being connected when the first or second card 10/20 is connected and prevents the first or second card 10/20 from being connected when the third card 30 is connected. Also, the third card tray 230 has a protruding portion 235 at its Y2 side edge toward the X1 side.
As is shown in
Also, it is noted that the card connector 200 according to the present embodiment includes a push-push type ejecting mechanism (not shown) in its interior.
[Connection of First Card 10]
As is shown in
It is noted that the connected first card 10 may be ejected by pushing the rear end of the connected first card 10 slightly inward with fingers and then letting go so that the push-push type ejecting mechanism may be operated and the first card 10 may be slightly pushed out. In turn, the user may hold the rear end of the first card 10 with his/her fingers to pull out the first card 10.
[Connection of Second Card 20]
As is shown in
It is noted that the connected second card 20 may be ejected from the card connector 200 in a manner similar to the manner in which the first card 10 is ejected from the card connector 200 as is described above.
[Connection of Third Card 30]
Upon connecting the third card 30 to the card connector 200, a user may use his/her fingers to push and then release the protruding portion 235 so that the push-push ejecting mechanism may be operated and the third card tray 230 may be thrust outward as is shown in
Upon ejecting the connected third card 30, the user may use his/her fingers to push and then release the protruding portion 235 so that the push-push type ejecting mechanism may be operated and the third card tray 230 may be thrust outward with the third card 30. In this case, the third card 30 is slightly pushed upward by the extended piece 234. In turn, the user may pick up the third card 30 from the third card tray 230.
[Restricting Card Connection]
As is shown in
As is shown in
In one embodiment, operations of the push-push type ejecting mechanism for the first and second cards 10, and the push-push type ejecting mechanism for the third card tray 230 may be controlled in relation to each other such that one of the ejecting mechanisms is prevented from operating when the other is operating, for example. In this way, the third card 30 may be prevented from being connected when the first or second card 10/20 is connected, and the first or second card 10/20 may be prevented from being connected when the third card 30 is connected.
It is noted that the specific types of cards representing the first through third cards 10-30 are not limited to the memory stick (trademark), the SD card (trademark), and the memory stick Duo (trademark) as in the above-described embodiments and other embodiments adapted for other types of cards may equally be conceived. For example, the second card 20 may correspond to the MMCplus (multimedia card plus) (trademark) instead of the SD card (trademark).
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The present application is based on and claims the benefit of the earlier filing date of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-050480 filed on Feb. 28, 2007, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2007-050480 | Feb 2007 | JP | national |