1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a connector, and more particularly to a card connector.
2. The Related Art
A conventional card connector is adapted for being assembled in an electronic device which includes a circuit board and an enclosure, and being communicated between an electronic card and the circuit board of the electronic device. The enclosure defines an opening. The card connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of conductive terminals received in the insulating housing for cooperating with the electronic card, an ejection mechanism disposed to one side of the insulating housing, a card tray for receiving the electronic card therein, and a shielding shell covered on the insulating housing to form an insertion space between the insulating housing and the shielding shell. The ejection mechanism includes a push rod and an executing element which is pushed against by the push rod. The card tray includes a base board with a receiving space being formed therein and a cover portion connecting with a front end of the base board. One side of the cover portion defines a through-hole. The card tray is slidably disposed to the insertion space of the card connector. The card connector is mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device.
When the electronic card needs to be inserted in the card connector, the electronic card is placed in the receiving space of the card tray, and then the card tray together with the electronic card is pushed into the insertion space of card connector through the opening. When the electronic card needs to be withdrawn from the card connector, the push rod passes through the through-hole of the cover portion of the card tray to push against the executing element to eject the card tray together with the electronic card out of the card connector.
However, the card connector is hardly to be mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device to a proper position that results in an outer surface of the cover portion of the card tray unable to be flush with an outer surface of the enclosure of the electronic device. Therefore, it seriously affects an appearance of the electronic device.
An object of the present invention is to provide a card connector adapted for being assembled in an electronic device which includes a circuit board and an enclosure, and being communicated between an electronic card and the circuit board, the enclosure defines an opening. The card connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of conductive terminals of which each integrally molded to the bottom wall of the insulating housing with a contact portion thereof defined at a top thereof projecting beyond the bottom wall to electrically contact with the electronic card and a soldering portion defined at a rear thereof projecting under the bottom wall to be soldered on the circuit board, at least one ejection mechanism, at least one reset mechanism, a shielding shell and a card tray. The insulating housing has a bottom wall, a first side wall and a second side wall extending upward from two opposite sides of the bottom wall, and a rear wall extending upward from a rear end of the bottom wall and connecting with the first side wall and the second side wall. The ejection mechanism is slidably disposed to one side of the insulating housing. The ejection mechanism includes a sliding block which includes a base body of which a portion slidably disposed on the bottom wall of the insulating housing, a first elastic element restrained between the base body of the sliding block and the rear wall of the insulating housing, and a guiding element of which one end is fastened in the sliding block and the other end is slidably located in a front of one side of the insulating housing. The sliding block has a blocking portion extended sideward from a rear end of one side of the base body, and a pushing portion extended sideward from a rear end of an outer side surface of the blocking portion, the blocking portion and the pushing portion being disposed on the bottom wall of the insulating housing. The reset mechanism is disposed to a front of the insulating housing with a base portion located at a front thereof elastically projecting beyond a front surface of the insulating housing. The shielding shell is covered on the insulating housing to form an insertion space between the insulating housing and the shielding shell for receiving the electronic card therein. The card tray is slidably disposed to the insulating housing from the opening of the electronic device. The card tray for receiving the electronic card therein includes a base board, and a cover portion protruded forward and then spread outward from a front end of the base board and projecting beyond the front end of the base board. The cover portion is corresponding to the opening of the electronic device. When the card connector is mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device to be assembled in the electronic device to a proper position, a front surface of the base portion of the reset mechanism abuts against a rear surface of the enclosure of the electronic device so as to make a front surface of the cover portion of the card tray be flush with an outer surface of the electronic device.
As described above, the card connector includes at least one reset mechanism which includes the base portion located at the front thereof elastically projecting beyond the front surface of the insulating housing, when the card connector is mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device to be assembled in the electronic device to the proper position, the front surface of the base portion abuts against the rear surface of the enclosure of the electronic device so as to make the front surface of the cover portion of the card tray be flush with the outer surface of the electronic device. Therefore, it effectively improves an appearance of the electronic device.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
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Two portions of a rear end of one side of the top surface of the bottom wall 11 of the insulating housing 10 are concaved downward to form a first guiding groove 113 adjacent to the second side wall 13 and a second guiding groove 114 adjacent to the second protruding block 132. The first guiding groove 113 and the second guiding groove 114 vertically penetrate therethrough and extend longitudinally between a rear surface of the first protruding block 131 and a front surface of the rear wall 14. Bottom sidewalls of the first guiding groove 113 and the second guiding groove 114 show arc shape. The front surface of the rear wall 14 protrudes forward to form a second fastening pillar 141 projecting into the first guiding groove 113. The bottom wall 11 of the insulating housing 10 defines a guiding hole 115 extending longitudinally and further passing through a front surface of the rear wall 14. The guiding hole 115 is adjacent to but spaced from the second protruding block 132.
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Then the ejection mechanism 30 is slidably disposed to one side of the insulating housing 10. A portion of the base body 311 is slidably disposed on the bottom wall 11 of the insulating housing 10. The first elastic element 32 is restrained between the base body 311 of the sliding block 31 and the rear wall 14 of the insulating housing 10. The guiding element 33 of which one end is fastened in the sliding block 31 and the other end is slidably defined in a front of one side of the insulating housing 10. Specifically, the other side of the base body 311 away from the blocking portion 312 is slidably disposed on the bottom wall 11 with the first guiding rib 316 of the sliding block 31 being slidably disposed to the first guiding groove 113 and the second guiding rib 317 of the sliding block 31 being slidably disposed to the second guiding groove 114. The blocking portion 312 and the pushing portion 313 are disposed on the bottom wall 11 of the insulating housing 10. The guiding block 315 is slidably disposed to the guiding hole 115, so a front surface of pushing portion 313 is flush with the front surface of the rear wall 14. One end of the first elastic element 32 is worn around the second fastening pillar 141 and abuts against the front surface of the rear wall 14, and the other end of the first elastic element 32 is worn around the third fastening pillar 318 and abuts against a rear surface of the base body 311 of the sliding block 31 to restrain the first elastic element 32 between the base body 311 of the sliding block 31 and the rear wall 14 of the insulating housing 10. The sliding block 31 is capable of being pushed forward under an elastic action of the first elastic element 32 until a front surface of the base body 311 abuts against the other side of a rear surface of the first protruding block 131 adjacent to the second side wall 13 and a front surface of the blocking portion 312 abuts against a rear surface of the second protruding block 132. One end of the guiding element 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 319 and the other end of the guiding element 33 is slidably disposed in tracking groove 133.
The reset mechanism 50 is disposed to a front of the insulating housing 10 with the base portion 511 located at a front thereof elastically projecting beyond a front surface of the insulating housing 10. A rear end of the resisting portion 51 is received in the receiving trough 17, a front end of the resisting portion 51 is slidably disposed to the holding groove 172 and projects beyond the front surface of the first side wall 12 of the insulating housing 10 or the front surface of the other side of the first protruding block 131 away from the second side wall 13, the second elastic element 52 is disposed to the receiving trough 17 and restrained between a front surface of the rear sidewall of the receiving trough 17 and a rear surface of the resisting portion 51. Specifically, the movement portion 512 of the resisting portion 51 is slidably disposed in the holding groove 172 and further projects into the receiving trough 17, the base portion 511 of the resisting portion 51 projects beyond two front surfaces of two sidewalls of the holding groove 172. The limiting portion 513 and the fourth fastening pillar 514 of the resisting portion 51 project into the receiving trough 17. One end of the second elastic element 52 is respectively worn around the first fastening pillar 171 and abuts against the front surface of the rear sidewall of the receiving trough 17, and the other end of the second elastic element 52 is worn around the fourth fastening pillar 514 and abuts against a rear surface of the limiting portion 513 of the resisting portion 51. The resisting portion 51 is capable of being pushed forward under an elastic action of the second elastic element 52 until a front surface of the limiting portion 513 abuts against a rear surface of a front sidewall of the receiving trough 17.
The shielding shell 70 is covered on the insulating housing 10 to form an insertion space 80 between the insulating housing 10 and the shielding shell 70 for receiving the electronic card 200 therein. The contact portions 22 of the conductive terminals 20 and the two clamping portions 421 of the two elastic components 40 project into the insertion space 80.
The card tray 60 is slidably disposed to the insulating housing 10 of the card connector 100 from the opening 302 of the electronic device 300. When the card tray 60 is completed being assembled to the insulating housing 10, a rear surface of the base board 61 abuts against the front surface of the pushing portion 313 of the sliding block 31 and the front surface of the rear wall 14. The two clamping portions 421 of the two elastic components 40 are elastically received in the two cavities 64. The resisting portion 51 is pushed forward under the elastic action of the second elastic element 52 until the front surface of the limiting portion 513 abuts against the rear surface of the front sidewall of the receiving trough 17 so as to make a front surface of the base portion 511 abut against a rear surface of the cover portion 62 of the card tray 60. When the card connector 100 is mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device 300 to be assembled in the electronic device 300 to a proper position, the front surface of the base portion 511 of the reset mechanism 50 abuts against a rear surface of the enclosure 301 of the electronic device 300 so as to make a front surface of the cover portion 62 of the card tray 60 flush with an outer surface of the electronic device 300. The soldering portions 23 of the conductive terminals 20 are soldered on the circuit board of the electronic device 300.
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The card tray 60 goes on moving rearward until the rear surface of the base board 61 of the card tray 60 abuts against the front surface of the rear wall 14. Release the card tray 60, the first elastic element 32 rebounds to elastically push the sliding block 31 to slide forward, one end of the guiding element 33 slidably located in the tracking groove 133 is slid in the tracking groove 133 until one end of the guiding element 33 resists against the locking portion 134. The card tray 60 together with the electronic card 200 therein presses against the two clamping portions 421 of the two elastic components 40 with the elastic component 40 disposed to the fastening groove 16 which is defined in the first side wall 12 of the insulating housing 10 contacts the switch terminal 43 until the two clamping portions 421 of the two elastic components 40 are elastically received in the two cavities 64 of the card tray 60. The second elastic element 52 elastically pushes against the resisting portion 51 to move forward, the base portion 511 of the resisting portion 51 pushes the cover portion 62 of the card tray 60 to move forward until an upper portion and a lower portion of the front surface of the base portion 511 abuts against the rear surface of the enclosure 301 of the electronic device 300 so as to make the front surface of the cover portion 62 of the card tray 60 flush with the outer surface of the electronic device 300. The card tray 60 together with the electronic card 200 therein is locked in the card connector 100. So the card tray 60 together with the electronic card 200 therein is fully inserted in the card connector 100. Conductive portions of the electronic device 300 electrically contact the contact portions 22 of the conductive terminals 20 to realize an electrical connection between the electronic card 200 and the electronic device 300. The elastic component 40 disposed to the fastening groove 16 which is defined in the first side wall 12 of the insulating housing 10 departs from the switch terminal 43.
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As described above, the card connector 100 includes at least one reset mechanism 50 which includes the base portion 511 located at the front thereof elastically projecting beyond the front surface of the insulating housing 10, when the card connector 100 is mounted to the circuit board of the electronic device 300 to be assembled in the electronic device 300 to the proper position, the front surface of the base portion 511 abuts against the rear surface of the enclosure 301 of the electronic device 300 so as to make the front surface of the cover portion 62 of the card tray 60 be flush with the outer surface of the electronic device 300. Therefore, it effectively improves an appearance of the electronic device 300.