Patent Application
20070125845
The following disclosure relates generally to apparatuses and methods for dispensing wallet-sized cards and other items from kiosks and other structures.
There are various types of vending machines and kiosks for dispensing prepaid credit cards, debit cards, phone cards, and other types of cards to customers. Such machines typically include a user interface for selecting a card, a monetary input device (e.g., a credit card reader or bill acceptor) for receiving payment, and an outlet for dispensing the card to the customer. In use, the customer selects a desired card with the user interface and deposits the required funds via the bill acceptor or credit card reader. Once the machine has confirmed the funds, a card dispenser housed within the machine dispenses the desired card to the consumer via the card outlet.
As the card moves past the card reader 106, the card reader 106 reads information off a magnetic stripe on the card. The magnetic stripe can include one or more “tracks” of information. The information can include a unique code for associating the card with a particular account. For example, if the card is a prepaid credit card, then the code can be associated with a specific credit card account. Similarly, if the card is a prepaid phone card, then the code can be associated with a specific long-distance account. After moving past the card reader 106, the card conveyor 104 pushes the card through the card outlet 108 to be picked up by the user.
One shortcoming of the prior art card dispenser 100 is that it can only dispense a single type of card. As a result, additional card dispensers are required if more than one type of card is to be dispensed from a particular vending machine. Adding additional card dispensers, however, increases the cost, size, and weight of the vending machine. In addition, multiple card dispensers can increase the risk of card theft through the additional card outlets.
Another shortcoming of the prior art card dispenser 100 is that the card conveyor 104 removes cards from the bottom of the stack. This action can require substantial force when the card hopper 102 is full, and can lead to jams and other malfunctions during card dispensing. A further shortcoming of this design is that it is often difficult for the card reader 106 to read multiple card tracks in a single pass because of card misalignment and other factors. This leads to rejection of cards that would otherwise be usable if properly read.
Aspects of the present invention are directed to apparatuses and methods for dispensing prepaid credit cards, phone cards, gift cards, stored-value cards, and other similar items from kiosks and other structures. An apparatus for dispensing wallet-sized cards from a kiosk in accordance with one aspect of the invention includes at least a first hopper portion and a card transport assembly positioned relative to the first hopper portion. The first hopper portion can be configured to hold a first stack of cards including at least a first card positioned on a second card. The card transport assembly can be configured to lift the first card off the second card, move the first card away from the first hopper portion and release the first card toward a card outlet.
A method for dispensing at least first and second card types from an enclosure in accordance with another aspect of the invention includes placing a first plurality of cards at a first location within the enclosure, and placing a second plurality of cards at a second location within the enclosure. The first plurality of cards can include at least a first card of the first type positioned on a second card of the first type. Similarly, the second plurality of cards can include at least a third card of the second type positioned on a fourth card of the second type. In response to receiving a first request for a card of the first type, the method can further include lifting the first card off of the second card and transferring the first card toward a card outlet. In response to receiving a second request for a card of the second type, the method can additionally include lifting the third card off of the fourth card and transferring the third card toward the card outlet. In one embodiment, the method can further include moving the first card past a card reader after lifting the first card off the second card.
The following disclosure describes systems, apparatuses and methods for dispensing various types of cards (e.g., prepaid credit cards, debit cards, phone cards, etc.) and/or other items from vending machines, kiosks, and/or other structures. The systems, apparatuses and methods disclosed herein can include various features for reading information from, and for writing information to, various types of media. Such media can include, for example, magnetic media complying with one or more International Standards Organization (ISO) standards, memory chips embedded in integrated circuit (IC) cards, bar codes, radio frequency tags, optical media, etc. The systems, apparatuses and methods disclosed herein can also include various features described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/367,110, filed Feb. 14, 2003 and entitled “APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR DISPENSING MAGNETIC CARDS, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARDS, AND OTHER SIMILAR ITEMS,” which is incorporated into the present application in its entirety by reference.
Certain embodiments of the apparatuses and methods described herein are described in the context of computer-executable instructions performed by a general-purpose computer. In one embodiment, these computer-executable instructions can be stored on a computer-readable medium, such as a floppy disk or CD-ROM. In other embodiments, these instructions can be stored on a server computer system and accessed via a communications link or a computer network, such as an intranet, the Internet, or other computer network. Because the basic structures and functions related to computer-readable routines and corresponding implementations are known, they have not been shown or described in detail here to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the described embodiments.
Certain specific details are set forth in the following description and in
In the drawings, identical reference numbers identify identical or at least generally similar elements. To facilitate the discussion of any particular element, the most significant digit or digits in any reference number refers to the figure in which that element is first introduced. For example, element 210 is first introduced and discussed with reference to
In another aspect of this embodiment, the card dispensing apparatus 200 further includes a card transport assembly 210 carried by an upper portion of the chassis 220. The card transport assembly 210 includes a movable card carrier 214 having a selector head 212. As described in greater detail below, the card carrier 214 is configured to move back and forth along X and Y axes to position the selector head 212 over a desired card. Once in position, the card carrier 214 moves downwardly along a Z axis until the selector head 212 contacts the card. The selector head 212 then attaches itself to the card, and the card carrier 214 lifts the card out of the respective card hopper 232. The card carrier 214 then transfers the card to a release location 270 and drops it into a card outlet chute (not shown).
In a further aspect of this embodiment, the card dispensing apparatus 200 also includes a card reader 290 mounted toward a side portion of the chassis 220. As described in greater detail below, the card carrier 214 is configured to swipe individual cards through a slot 292 on the card reader 290 as it carries the cards toward the release location 270. In the illustrated embodiment, the card reader 290 includes a read head (not shown in detail) configured to read information off of the cards 234 (e.g., off of one or more tracks of a magnetic stripe, bar code, etc. on the card). In other embodiments, however, the card reader 290 can also include a write head configured to write information to the cards 234 (e.g., to a memory chip, magnetic stripe, etc. on the card) as the cards 234 pass through the slot 292. In one embodiment, the card reader 290 can be an ISO ANSI and AAMVA compatible Magstripe Swipe Card Reader (e.g., part number 21045034) from MagTek, Inc. of 20725 South Annalee Avenue, Carson, Calif. 90746. Such a device has bi-directional read capability and can read up to one million passes with ISO-conforming cards. In other embodiments, however, other types of suitable card readers known in the art can be used with the card dispensing apparatus 200. In a further embodiment, the card reader 290 can be omitted and the card dispensing apparatus 200 can be configured to dispense cards without reading them first.
In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the card transport assembly 210 and the card reader 290 are operatively connected to a controller 240 (shown schematically in
The processor 251 transmits control signals to, and exchanges data with, the controller 240 in response to signals received from a central computer 250 and/or one or more payment devices (e.g., a bill acceptor, coin counter, credit or debit card reader, etc.). In the illustrated embodiment, the central computer 250 controls the overall functions of the particular vending machine, kiosk, or other structure in which the card dispensing apparatus 200 is housed. In this regard, the central computer 250 can receive user instructions, such as card selections and/or payment choices, via a user interface 252 (shown schematically in
As those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing arrangement of processors and controllers. For example, in another embodiment, the card dispensing processor 251 can be omitted. In this embodiment, the central computer 250 can transmit control signals directly to, and exchange data directly with, the controller 240 for control of the card dispensing apparatus 200.
The guide block 318 is slideably supported in a track 324 that extends along a support member 326 in the X direction. A first lead screw 331 threadably engages the guide block 318 and is operably coupled to a second motor 322b. The second motor 322b is operably connected to the controller 240. Rotation of the first lead screw 331 in a first direction in response to signals from the controller 240 moves the guide block 318 (and, accordingly, the card carrier 214) in a first direction along the X axis. Conversely, rotation of the first lead screw 331 in the opposite direction moves the guide block 318 in the opposite direction along the X axis.
A second lead screw 332a threadably engages a first lead nut 328a attached toward one end of the support member 326. Similarly, a third lead screw 332b threadably engages a second lead nut 328b attached toward the opposite end of the support member 326. A third motor 322c simultaneously drives both the second and third lead screws 332 by means of a timing belt 334. The third motor 322c is operably connected to the controller 240. Rotation of the lead screws 332 in a first direction in response to signals from the controller 240 moves the support member 326 (and, accordingly, the card carrier 214) in a first direction along the Y axis. Conversely, rotation of the lead screws 332 in the opposite direction moves the support member 326 in the opposite direction along the Y axis.
In another aspect of this embodiment, the card transport assembly 210 can further include a system of sensors that signal the controller 240 when the selector head 212 is in a “home” position. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the card transport assembly 210 includes a first position sensor 302a fixedly attached to the guide block 318, and a corresponding first sensor flag 304a fixedly attached to the elongate rack 314. The first sensor 302a can include a reflective infrared device that detects the presence of the first sensor flag 304a when the selector head 212 is in the retracted position shown in
In other embodiments, other methods can be used to track the location of the selector head 212 relative to the chassis 220. For example, in one embodiment, the controller 240 can monitor rotations or “steps” of the individual motors 322a, 322b, and 322c and use these to determine the location of the selector head 212. In yet other embodiments, contact sensors or limit switches, as opposed to infrared sensors, can be used to track selector head position. In still further embodiments, various combinations of the foregoing apparatuses and methods can be used for this purpose.
In another aspect of this embodiment, the suction cups 440 are also connected to a release valve 448 by a vent line 444b. The release valve 448 works in conjunction with the check valve 446 to maintain vacuum in the suction cups 440 during card transport. When the card 234 arrives at the release location 270 (
In most instances, the suction cups 440 only pick up one card when they are evacuated. Occasionally, however, two or more cards are stuck together in a stack. When this occurs, the suction cups 440 may inadvertently pick up both cards. One way to overcome this problem in accordance with the present invention it to cycle the release valve 448 at a very high frequency after picking up a card. Cycling the release valve 448 in this manner while the pump 442 is on causes the vacuum pressure in the suction cup 440 to vary, which in turn causes the card to flex. This flexing tends to break any adhesion that may exist between the top card and any under card, causing the under card to drop back onto the card stack.
Another method for solving this problem in accordance with the present invention is to arrange the suction cups 440 on opposite sides of a raised portion 449 (e.g., a raised ridge, bump, etc.). As the suction cups 440 are evacuated, they draw the selected card inwardly, bending the card over the raised portion 449. This bend tends to break any adhesion that may exist between the top card and any under card, causing the under card to fall back into the card stack.
In another aspect of the embodiment, the selector head 212 further includes a depth probe 450 for controlling the position of the suction cups 440 relative to the card 234. When the selector head 212 is not holding the card 234, the depth probe 450 extends down below the suction cups 440. As the suction cups 440 move downwardly toward the card 234, the depth probe 450 contacts the card 234 and begins sliding upwardly along the Z axis. The depth probe 450 is operably coupled to a switch 452, which in turn is connected to the controller 240 (
Returning to
Referring now to
In one aspect of this embodiment, the drawer assembly 600 further includes a card chute 674 that leads to a card outlet 670. In operation, the card dispensing apparatus 200 retrieves a desired card 234 from one of the card hoppers 232, swipes the card through the card reader 290, moves the card to the release location 270, and drops the card into the chute 674 for transfer to the outlet 670.
As explained above, the card dispensing apparatus 200 has the capability of swiping a card through the card reader 290 multiple times if required to sufficiently read information off the card (and/or write information to the card). If, however, the card reader 290 is unable to sufficiently read a card (because, for example, the card was placed into the hopper 232 upside down) after a preset number swipes (e.g., three), then the card dispensing apparatus 200 releases the unread card into a reject bin 672 and retrieves a new card from the appropriate hopper. This feature prevents the card dispensing apparatus 200 from dispensing unusable cards to customers, and allows any upside down/backward cards to be reused.
In another aspect of this embodiment, the kiosk 710 includes a display screen 713 positioned proximate to the user interface 252. The user interface 252 includes user selection buttons 714 and a keypad 711. The display screen 713 can display various user instructions and prompts explaining how to purchase cards and/or perform other functions with the kiosk 710. The user selection buttons 714 can include, for example, various options for responding to the prompts and selecting a desired type of card or a desired method of payment. Similarly, the keypad 711 can allow the user to input various alphanumeric information, such as account numbers and/or monetary values, related to the card purchase transaction.
In a further aspect of this embodiment, the kiosk 710 also includes a coin input region or tray 715 configured to receive a plurality of coins from a user for counting. In one embodiment, the user can elect to receive a redeemable voucher via an outlet 716 for a value related to the total amount of coins counted. In another embodiment, the user can elect to pay for a card (such as a prepaid credit card or phone card) with coins as an alternative to paying for the card with a credit card via the card reader 622 or with paper currency via the bill acceptor 620.
In another aspect of this embodiment, a user desiring to purchase a card from the kiosk 710 may do so by first reading the card purchase instructions and prompts displayed on the display screen 713. (Alternatively, the instructions can be provided on the front or side of the kiosk 710 along with product advertising and/or other graphics.) By using the selection buttons 714 and/or the keypad 711 to respond to the prompts, the user can select a particular type of card (e.g., a credit card, debit card, phone card, etc.) and a particular card value. In one embodiment, the available card values (e.g., the amount of money or long-distance minutes associated with a card) may be predefined such that the user must choose from a limited number of options. In other embodiments, the value may be variable such that the user may be able to specify a card value. In either embodiment, the user then enters payment (e.g., via the coin input tray 715, the card reader 622, and/or the bill acceptor 620) sufficient to cover the cost of the selected card. Once the kiosk 710 confirms receipt of payment, the card dispensing apparatus 200 dispenses the desired card of the desired value to the user via the card outlet 670.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the kiosk 710 can be networked via the central computer 250 (
In decision block 804, the routine 800 determines if payment for the card has been received from the user or otherwise confirmed. If payment has not been received, then in decision block 806 the routine 800 determines if the transaction should be terminated. In one embodiment, the routine 800 can elect to terminate the transaction based on the amount of time that has elapsed without receiving payment from the user. In other embodiments, termination can be based on other factors, such as user termination input or lack of a user response to an appropriate prompt. If, however, the routine 800 determines that the transaction should not be terminated, then the routine 800 continues to wait for user payment and/or it can reprompt the user for payment. Once the routine 800 confirms that payment has been received, the routine proceeds to block 808 and signals the card dispensing processor 251 to issue the selected card to the user.
In block 908, the routine 900 sets a counter i=1. Next, in block 910, the routine 900 moves the card carrier 214 past the card reader 290 (or card reader/writer 290) to swipe the selected card through the reader. In decision block 912, the routine 900 determines if the card was sufficiently read (or written to) by the card reader 290. If so, then the routine 900 proceeds to block 914 and moves the card carrier 214 to the release location 270 (
Returning to decision block 912, if the card was not sufficiently read (or written to) by the card reader 290, then the routine 900 proceeds to decision block 920 and determines if i=η. Here, η can be a preselected number of times that a given card will be swiped through the card reader 290 before being rejected. In one embodiment, for example, η can be three. In other embodiments, η can have other values (e.g., 2, 4, 6, 10, etc.) depending on other factors. If i does not equal η at decision block 920, then the routine 900 proceeds to block 922 and increments i by one. Next, the routine 900 returns to block 910 and repeats. If i does equal η at decision block 920, then the routine 900 proceeds to block 924 and moves the card carrier 214 to the card reject location. In block 926, the routine 900 releases the unread card into the reject bin 672. From here, the routine 900 returns to block 902 and repeats until the desired card has been dropped into the outlet chute.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize. For example, although certain functions may be described in the present disclosure in a particular order, in alternate embodiments these functions can be performed in a different order or substantially concurrently, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the teachings of the present disclosure can be applied to other systems, not only the representative card vending systems described herein. Further, various aspects of the invention described herein can be combined to provide yet other embodiments.
All of the references cited herein are incorporated in their entireties by reference. Accordingly, aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary or desirable, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the cited references to provide yet further embodiments of the invention. These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the above-detailed description. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above-detailed description explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses the disclosed embodiments and all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. When the claims use the word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, that word covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
While certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. Accordingly, the inventors reserve the right to add claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited, except by the appended claims.
