The present disclosure relates to a card edge connector.
Patent Document 1 discloses an electrical connector in which a connector housing provided with a plurality of connector terminals is connected to a board-side connector provided on a circuit board. This electrical connector is configured to sandwich the circuit board by the plurality of connector terminals.
Generally, the thickness and outer shape of a circuit board easily vary. Thus, if the thickness or outer shape of the circuit board varies in the electrical connector of Patent Document 1, there is a concern that contact pressures of the connector terminals and the circuit board vary.
A card edge connector of the present disclosure was completed on the basis of the above situation and aims to provide a card edge connector capable of improving electrical conduction between a terminal and a board.
The present disclosure is directed to a card edge connector with a housing and a terminal fitting including a base portion to be fixed to the housing, a contact portion to be brought into electrical contact with a board assembled with the housing and a spring portion provided between the base portion and the contact portion for displaceably supporting the contact portion.
According to the present disclosure, electrical conduction between a terminal and a board can be improved.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
Hereinafter, one specific embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to
In a card edge connector 1 according to the embodiment, a circuit board 62, which is a board, can be fit to terminal fittings 13 provided in a housing 12. As shown in
As shown in
A circuit board holding member 63 is made of synthetic resin. The circuit board holding member 63 includes a basis portion 63A, a pair of side wall portions 63B, a pair of grip portions 63C, an edge portion 63D, a butting portion 63E and the like. The basis portion 63A is formed to extend in the lateral direction. The pair of side wall portions 63B are formed to extend downward respectively from both end parts in the lateral direction of the basis portion 63A. The pair of grip portions 63C are upper end parts of the respective side wall portions 63B and extend in separating directions from the basis portion 63A toward both sides in the lateral direction. The edge portion 63D is provided to connect lower end parts of the pair of side wall portions 63B and extend in the lateral direction. The butting portion 63E has a substantially flat plate shape, and is coupled to rear sides of the basis portion 63A and the respective side wall portions 63B with a plate thickness direction oriented in the front-rear direction.
The circuit board holding member 63 is formed with an accommodation space C1 for accommodating the circuit board 62 in a region surrounded by the basis portion 63A, the pair of side wall portions 63B and the edge portion 63D. If the circuit board 62 is accommodated into the accommodation space C1, the circuit board 62 is held accommodated in the accommodation space C1 by locking portions 63F provided on the respective side wall portions 63B. The edge portion 63D is arranged to cover the lower end surface of the circuit board 62 from below. The edge portion 63D is formed with inclined surfaces 63G to reduce a dimension in the front-rear direction from the lower end surface of the circuit board 62 toward a lower side (see
The housing 12 is made of synthetic resin. As shown in
A pair of slits 15A are formed in each cavity 15. The pair of slits 15A are formed to be recessed in directions separating from each other in front and rear surfaces constituting each cavity 15. Retaining portions 15B for restricting the terminal fitting 13 inserted into the cavity 15 from coming out upward are formed on upper sides of the pair of slits 15A (see
An upper part of the peripheral wall portion 12B is cut to be recessed downward, thereby forming a pair of grooves 12C (see
The terminal fitting 13 is formed, such as by bending an electrically conductive metal plate. As shown in
The shaft portion 13B extends downward from a central part in the front-rear direction of the lower end of the base portion 13A. The shaft portion 13B is formed by being wound into a roll (see
The spring portion 13C includes an S-shaped portion 13G having an S shape when viewed from left or right. One end part of the S-shaped portion 13G is coupled to the extending portion 13H of the base portion 13A. The other end part of the S-shaped portion 13G is located forward of the one end part. One end side of the S-shaped portion 13G is curved into a U shape to bulge upward. The other end side of the S-shaped portion 13G is curved into a U shape to bulge downward. These U-shaped parts of the S-shaped portion 13G can be resiliently changed in the front-rear direction. A coupling portion 13J extending upward with a plate thickness direction oriented in the front-rear direction is provided on the other end side of the S-shaped portion 13G. The other end side of the S-shaped portion 13G can swing in the front-rear direction. That is, a tolerance can be absorbed in the front-rear direction by the spring portion 13C, and the front-rear direction is a tolerance absorbing direction T. The tolerance absorbing direction T is a direction orthogonal to the plate thickness direction of the base portion 13A (lateral direction) (see
The contact portion 13D includes a resilient contact portion 13K coupled to the upper end of the coupling portion 13J and extending obliquely to an upper-rear side and a catching portion 13L coupled to the upper end of the resilient contact portion 13K and extending oblique to an upper-front side. That is, the contact portion 13D is coupled to the base portion 13A via the coupling portion 13J and the spring portion 13C. Further, the spring portion 13C is provided between the base portion 13A and the contact portion 13D and displaceably supports the contact portion 13D by being resiliently deformed. The resilient contact portion 13K of the contact portion 13D projects while having a width in a direction orthogonal to an assembling direction K of the circuit board 62 with the housing 12. The resilient contact portion 13K of the contact portion 13D electrically contacts the electrically conductive portion 65 of the circuit board 62 assembled with the housing 12 (see
The box portion 13E has a box shape. The box portion 13E includes a basis portion 13U, a box body portion 13M and a tubular portion 13N. The basis portion 13U has a rectangular parallelepiped tubular shape long in the front-rear direction in a plan view (see
The box body portion 13M extends upward from the upper end of a front side of the basis portion 13U. The box body portion 13M is formed with an opening 13P open rearward. An upper end part of the box body portion 13M is formed with a first inclined portion 13Q extending obliquely to a rear-lower side. The first inclined portion 13Q is arranged to cover a tip part of the catching portion 13L of the contact portion 13D from behind (see
The coupling portion 13J is in surface contact with inner surfaces of a front wall of the basis portion 13U and a front wall of the box body portion 13M (see
The tubular portion 13N extends upward from the upper end of a rear side of the basis portion 13U while having a tubular shape. The tubular portion 13N is arranged behind and adjacent to the opening 13P of the box body portion 13 and along the box body portion 13M. A second inclined portion 13T extending obliquely to a front-lower side is formed on an upper end part of the tubular portion 13N. An insertion space C3, into which the circuit board 62 is inserted, is formed between the opening 13P of the box body portion 13M and the tubular portion 13N. The resilient contact portion 13K and the catching portion 13L project rearward via the opening 13P of the box body portion 13M. That is, the resilient contact portion 13K is facing the insertion space C3, into which the circuit board 62 is inserted. A width in the front-rear direction of the box body portion 13M is larger than that of the tubular portion 13N. That is, the insertion space C3 is formed at a position close to the rear side of the box portion 13E.
As shown in
The box portion 13E of the terminal fitting 13 is inserted into each cavity 15 of the housing 12 from below, and the both end parts in the front-rear direction of the base portion 13A are inserted into the pair of slits 15A. Since a dimension between the tips of the pair of projecting portions 13F of the base portion 13A is larger than a dimension between the restricting portions 15B of the slits 15A, the terminal fitting 13 is restricted from coming up upward (see
[Assembling of Card Edge Connector with Circuit Board]
The circuit board 62 accommodated in the circuit board holding member 63 is caused to enter the insertion space C2 from above the housing 12. If the circuit board 62 is further inserted into the insertion space C2, the circuit board 62 is inserted into the insertion space C3 of the terminal fitting 13 (see
If a plate thickness of the circuit board 62 varies, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced in the tolerance absorbing direction T by the spring portion 13C. At this time, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced within a range of the gap A formed between the base portion 13A and the box portion 13E, the contact portion 13D (see
If the circuit board 62 swings in the lateral direction in assembling the circuit board 62 with the housing 12, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced in the lateral direction (i.e. direction orthogonal to the tolerance absorbing direction T) by the spring portion 13C. At this time, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced within a range of the gap B formed between the base portion 13A and the box portion 13E, the contact portion 13D (see
[Separation of Circuit Board from Card Edge Connector]
The circuit board holding member 63 and the circuit board 62 are separated from the housing 12 by gripping the grip portions 63C of the circuit board holding member 63. Then, the circuit board 62 inserted into the insertion space C3 is separated from the insertion space C3 and the resilient contact portion 13K held in resilient contact with the electrically conductive portion 65 of the circuit board 62 resiliently returns to an original posture (see
If the circuit board 62 having a varying thickness was inserted, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D displaced to the positions corresponding to the varying plate thickness of the circuit board 62 return to original positions by the spring portion 13C resiliently returning to an original posture.
If the circuit board 62 swings in the lateral direction in separating the circuit board 62 from the housing 12, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced in the lateral direction (i.e. direction orthogonal to the tolerance absorbing direction T) by the spring portion 13C. At this time, the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are displaced within the range of the gap B formed between the base portion 13A and the box portion 13E, the contact portion 13D (see
Next, functions and effects of the first embodiment are described.
The card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is provided with the housing 12 and the terminal fittings 13. The terminal fitting 13 includes the base portion 13A to be fixed to the housing 12, the contact portion 13D to be brought into electrical contact with the circuit board 62 assembled with the housing 12 and the spring portion 13C provided between the base portion 13A and the contact portion 13D for displaceably supporting the contact portion 13D. According to this configuration, since the position of the contact portion 13D is made displaceable by the spring portion 13C, the position of the contact portion 13D is easily adapted to a variation of the circuit board 62.
The card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is provided with the box portion 13E for accommodating the spring portion 13C. According to this configuration, the spring portion 13C can be protected by the box portion 13E.
The box portion 13E of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is coupled to the base portion 13A via the spring portion 13C, and the gaps A and B are provided between the box portion 13E and the base portion 13A. According to this configuration, the box portion 13E coupled to the base portion 13A via the spring portion 13C can be displaced without being rubbed against the base portion 13A.
The gap B of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is present in the direction orthogonal to the tolerance absorbing direction T by the spring 13C. According to this configuration, the box portion 13E and the base portion 13A can be prevented from being rubbed against each other in assembling the circuit board 62 with the housing 12.
The gap A of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is present in the direction parallel to the tolerance absorbing direction T by the spring portion 13C. According to this configuration, since the box portion 13E can be also displaced together with the contact portion 13D, the interference of the box portion 13E and the base portion 13A can be made difficult while the spring portion 13C is protected by the box portion 13E.
The card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is provided with the locking portion 13R connected to the contact portion 13D and the spring portion 13C via the coupling portion 13J, and the locking portion 13R locks the box portion 13E. According to this configuration, since the locking portion 13R locks the box portion 13E, it is possible to suppress the influence of the spring portion 13C on the movement of the resilient contact portion 13K in assembling the circuit board 62 with the housing 12.
The plate thickness direction of the base portion 13A of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure is orthogonal to the tolerance absorbing direction T by the spring portion 13C. According to this configuration, even if the position of the circuit board 62 with respect to the housing 12 is shifted in the tolerance absorbing direction T and the box portion 13E and the contact portion 13D are shifted in the tolerance absorbing direction T, the base portion 13A is hardly deformed or deflected.
The spring portion 13C of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure includes the S-shaped portion 13G. According to this configuration, a configuration for displaceably supporting the contact portion 13D can be provided in a smaller region.
The contact portion 13D of the card edge connector 1 of the present disclosure includes the resilient contact portion 13K projecting in the direction orthogonal to the assembling direction K of the circuit board 62 with the housing 12 and to be brought into resilient contact with the circuit board 62. The spring portion 13C and the resilient contact portion 13K are arranged in the same direction as the assembling direction K. According to this configuration, a space formed by the resilient contact portion 13K projecting in the direction orthogonal to the assembling direction K of the circuit board 62 can be effectively utilized as an accommodation space for the spring portion 13C.
The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered illustrative in all aspects, rather than restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment disclosed this time, but is represented by claims and intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
Although the shaft portion is wound into a roll in the case of the above embodiment, a shaft portion 113B may be formed by being wound as shown in
Although the box portion includes the box body portion and the tubular portion in the case of the above embodiment, a central part in the front-rear direction of the box portion may be cut to form a pair of box body portions and a contact portion may be provided on each box body portion. Although the one end side of the S-shaped portion is curved into a U shape to bulge upward and the other end side of the S-shaped portion is curved into a U shape to bulge downward in the case of the above embodiment, the one end side of the S-shaped portion may be curved into a U shape to bulge downward and the other end side of the S-shaped portion is curved into a U shape to bulge upward. In this case, the other end side of the S-shaped portion is thought to be formed by hemming bending. Further, three or more parts curved into an U shape convex upward or downward may be provided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-043092 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/007443 | 2/24/2022 | WO |