1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a method for playing card games between at least one player and a dealer, and more particularly toward a multi-player card game utilizing a customized deck of playing cards and multiple wagering levels.
2. Related Art
Card games are considered by many to be educational, stimulating and exciting social activities. Many of the more popular card games are designed to mentally involve as well as test the strategic abilities of each individual player. These same characteristics are often further enhanced when the card game is combined with the opportunity for placing wagers.
A successful casino card game must hold the interest of the players in both a monetary and non-monetary manner. In today's market, the entertainment value to the customer is key to the long-term success of a game. The longer the “average time” or “time in seat” a player enjoys, the greater the chance he will return to play another day. A game with a higher House Edge that offers excitement will be accepted by most players. Roulette is an example of this. There must be something inherent in the game or its manner of play that involves a player, without regard to financial gain and/or despite the occurrence of wagers lost. The player must also entertain the perception that they have the possibility of winning the wager.
For some players or games, this inherent characteristic might be the thrill generated by the chance that luck may visit the player. Many players rely to at least some extent on the perception of luck as a driving force that motivates them to play the game. For other players, the perceived level of required skill to affect the outcome of the game is key to them participating in the action.
There are two general types of wagering used in casino card games—the Poker-style game and the House Banked-style. In Poker-style games, players play against each other whereas in a House Banked game, the players are playing individually against the house. Poker-style games tend to emphasize a competitive aspect that appeals to card players that are more confident of their skill level and less reliant on the perception of luck. During Poker-style games, the manner of wagering results in the transfer of monies among the players within the playing group. Not all card players find this type of Player vs. Player inter-play enjoyable.
In contrast, House Banked-style wagering games permit the players to compete against the bank, house or casino rather than against one another. By playing against an impersonal entity, any losses are paid out of the corporate or common fund and not the result of a fellow player's loss. As a result, multiple players can win simultaneously, thereby enhancing the playing experience for some players. In addition, most players are aware that the house manipulates the winning odds to assure a statistical advantage. House Banked-style games may also provide for a “Player-Banker.” In some jurisdictions, the house is not allowed to profit from play of the game itself. It is only allowed to collect a small fee per hand. In these cases, the Player-Banker takes on the action for a given number of hands. Some jurisdictions allow for what is referred to as a “Player Pool” to act as the bank. In theory, the Player Pool belongs to the players and all wins and losses are handled by a house dealer from the pool. Player-Banker and Player-Pool games are variations of a House Banked-style wagering scheme.
When players are playing against one another in a Poker-style card game, there is no statistical advantage for the “House” and therefore it is not necessary that the game mathematics be verified. However, when the House or a Player-Banker carries a hand in the game which is used to challenge all other hands, certified math is a must to assure that the House has the required edge to take on the associated risk. There are some banked games where the player wagers on a given community hand, such as in Baccarat, that has specific rules of play that still give the House its required edge necessary to offer the game.
US Publication No. 2006/0087081 to Jones, published Apr. 27, 2006, discloses a method for playing a card game in Poker-style format. This publication describes a card game in which players receive three cards in a first round. The face values of these cards are kept secret while a Dragon card is revealed from the deck which has the effect of nullifying all similarly numerically valued cards. Players continuing in the game receive two more cards, and the player holding the highest numeric card count is declared the winner and awarded the accumulated wagers. Card values used for play in this game are Aces (ones), 2's and 3's, together with three Dragon cards which serve as wild cards. The entire disclosure of US Publication No. 2006/0087081 is incorporated here by reference and relied upon.
While the aforementioned publication describes an exciting and elegantly constructed card game, it is not well suited for play using wagering formats other than the Player vs. Player Poker-style method. Thus, players which are adverse to Poker-style play would not be interested in playing the game for extended periods of time. Furthermore, subtle yet important differences in the card values and betting structures make the Jones '081 publication unsuited for play in any structure other than Poker-style methods.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved card game which is fast and simple to play, which retains player excitement, which appeals to all types of players, which incorporates an element of luck so as to entertain a large proportion of card players, and which can be played using a House Banked-style of play, a Player-Banker style of play, a Player Pool style of play, and the like.
This invention proposes a method of playing a card game. A deck of playing cards is provided consisting essentially of a first quantity of Numbered cards each having a specified numerical face value and a second quantity of Wild cards each having an assignable numeric face value. The Numbered cards comprise an equal number of cards having face values of 3X, 5X and 8X, respectively, where X is a non-zero number. A playing surface is provided having at least one player position and one dealer position. The deck of playing cards is shuffled, and then three cards from the deck are dealt to the player and to the dealer in a manner so as to conceal the face value of the dealer's cards from the player. One card drawn from the deck is identified as a Fire card. If the Fire card is a Numbered card, then all like cards sharing the same face value are nullified for the remainder of the game. Each Wild card is assigned a face value of 3X, 5X or 8X. After requiring a player to make a second wager or fold, two more cards are dealt from the deck to player and to the dealer in a manner so as to continue concealing the face value of the dealer's cards from the player. After requiring the player to make a third wager or fold, the face values of the player's cards and the dealer's cards are revealed. The numerical sum of face card values are computed in the player's hand and the dealer's hand, with the player being declared a winner if the numerical sum of their hand is greater than the numerical sum of the dealer's hand.
According to another embodiment of this invention, a method for playing a multi-player card game is provided. As before, a deck of playing cards consists essentially of a first quantity of Numbered cards and a second quantity of Wild cards. The Numbered cards comprise an equal number of cards having face values of 3X, 5X and 8X, respectively, where X is a non-zero number. At least first and second player positions are provided at the playing surface, together with a dealer position. After randomly arranging (i.e., shuffling) all of the playing cards in the deck, three cards are dealt to each player and to the dealer in a manner so as to conceal the face values of other player's cards and the dealer's cards from each player. A Fire card is drawn from the deck, with its number nullifying all like cards sharing the same face value. Each Wild card is assigned a face value of 8X, 5X or 3X. After requiring each player to make a second wager or fold, the dealer's hand is exposed and compared to a pre-specified number. If the numerical sum of face card values in the dealer's hand is less than the pre-specified number, the dealer's hand is disqualified and game play continues in a Poker-style wagering manner. Upon this contingency, each player makes a second wager or folds, and then is dealt two additional cards from the deck so as to conceal the face value from the other players. After requiring a third wager or fold decision, the face values of each player's cards are revealed and their numerical sums computed. The player with the highest numerical sum is the winner. If, however, the numerical sum of the face card values in the dealer's hand is greater than the pre-specified number, then play continues in some form of a House Banked or Player-Banker method of play with each player playing against the dealer's hand and ultimately winning (irrespective of the other players), if the numerical sum of their hand is greater than the numerical sum of the dealer's hand.
This invention provides an interesting, fast paced and easy-to-learn card game that can be dealt in any banking scheme. Various wagering options can be introduced to hold and maintain player interest and excitement over extended periods of play.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated when considered in connection with the following detailed description and appended drawings, wherein:
Referring to the figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, a method for playing a card game according to a first embodiment of this invention is described schematically in
As shown in
According to this first embodiment, the game is played on a playing surface having at least first and second Player positions and one Dealer position. A suitable playing surface is shown in
After shuffling the deck of cards, game play begins by dealing three cards from the deck to each Player and to the Dealer as depicted in step 18. This action may be preceded by requiring each Player to post an ante, a sum of value which may be fixed by house rules or variable. Placing of the ante is described at step 20. At this stage, cards are dealt secretly to each Player, so that their face values are concealed from the other Players. Step 22 assigns one of the Players to be the “action hand.” This assignment can take place in various ways deemed fair and efficient. For example, according to one technique, a single multi-sided die corresponding in number to the number of player positions. Thus, if there are 6 player positions, a standard 6-sided die will suffice. Each side of the die in this instance corresponds to a particular player position so that the resulting roll of the die will indicate which Player is to receive the first stack of three cards (assuming the cards are dealt in Pai Gow fashion). The remaining stacks of cards will then go to the Players and Banker in a clockwise order to maintain a random format for the game. Of course, other dealing arrangements may by employed so long as the cards are fairly distributed among the Players and Dealer.
As shown in step 24, each Player is queried, beginning with the action hand, whether they wish to fold or continue the game. If they fold, their ante is forfeited (step 26). If they choose to continue, they are required to place Bet #1 as per step 28. Once all of the Players have declared their intention to fold or continue, with Bet #1 being placed for each continuing Player, a Fire card is drawn from the deck. This step, as depicted at 30 in
Wild cards may be assigned a face value of 3X, 5X or 8X. According to one method, the value of the Wild card may be assigned 8X if the Fire card is anything other than an 8X, on the basis that 8X is the highest value card. If the Fire card is an 8 then the Wild card would be assigned the next highest number 5. A Fire card drawn as a Wild card has no effect on the value of any card, and Wild cards will still be assigned a value of 8X (or 5X or 3X). According to another method for implementing this game, a Wild card may be assigned a fixed face value of 8X (or 5X or 3X) no matter what the Fire card is revealed to be. Even if the Fire card is an 8X (or 5X or 3X) the Wild card still assumes the value of 8X (or 5X or 3X). As described throughout the remainder of this specification, however, it will be presumed that the Wild card will be assigned a value of 8X unless the Fire card is an 8X, in which case the Wild card will be assigned a face value of 5X.
Turning of the Fire card substantially alters the value of playing cards among the various distributed hands. As a result, some Players may be faced with a hand that is now very low value and they may choose to fold whereupon their Bet #1 and ante are forfeited to the Dealer/House. Players deciding to continue play at this stage, however, are required to place a Bet #2 as shown in step 32 in
Considering the scenario where the Dealer hand does not qualify for continued play because the numerical sum of face value cards in the Dealer's hand is less than the pre-specified number, play continues in Poker-style format as shown in
Considering, however, the scenario in which the numerical sum of face card values in the Dealer's hand is greater than the pre-specified number at step 34, game play continues in some form of House Banked-style. As in Poker-style play, steps 36 through 38 are substantially similar, in that each Player (together with the Dealer) are dealt two additional cards, followed by the decision for each Player to fold or continue. Continuing Players place Bet #3. Following this, however, the Dealer hand value (DHV) is announced (step 44). Each Player is then required to announce or show their hands (step 46) so that a Player hand value (PHV) can be determined for each. If the Dealer hand value (DHV) is greater than the Player hand value (PHV), then the Dealer wins all sums placed at risk. However, if PHV is greater than DHV, the Player is declared the winner. This may result in a 1:1 return on the wagered sums. Ties, i.e., situations in which PHV=DHV, may result in a push or return of all wagered sums to the Player. These resolutions of the wagers are represented in step 48. In this House Banked-style of play, each Player's hand is compared individually to the Dealer's hand, and each Player is determined a winner or loser depending upon the relationship of their hand value to the Dealer's only and not to that of any other Player remaining in the game.
Turning now to
According to this embodiment, the Dealer hand is required to qualify in order to continue in House Banked-style of play (step 34). If the pre-specified number is six or greater, the Dealer hand will not qualify because the hand value of the Dealer is now five. Assuming the Dealer hand does not qualify, the Dealer's hand is folded and play continues in Poker-style format where Player 1 is playing directly against Player 2 for the pot 42. Players 1 and 2 both place Bet #2 (step 32).
The Player places an ante (step 20′) and then is dealt three cards from a deck. The Dealer is also dealt three cards (step 18′). As before, the cards are preferably dealt in Pai Gow style, where they are first arranged in stacks of three cards, and then the stacks randomly assigned to the Player(s) and Dealer in a fair manner. An action hand is determined (step 22′) if there is more than one Player. Each Player in turn decides whether to continue or fold (step 24′). Continuing Players are required to place Bet #1 (step 28′) following which a Fire card is turned (step 30′). Players are permitted to fold and forfeit wagers if they do not wish to continue once the Fire card has been revealed. If they do wish to continue, Bet #2 must be placed (step 32′) following which each Player and Dealer are dealt two more cards (step 36′). Again, each Player is invited to fold their hand and forfeit wagers if they do not wish to continue. Continuing Players must place Bet #3 (step 38′).
A Dealer hand value (DHV) may then be announced (step 44′), followed by the revelation of each Player hand value (PHV) as per step 46′. Wagers are resolved as per step 48′, consistent with that described above in connection with the first embodiment of this invention.
At this point, all Player and Dealer cards remain concealed to others at the table. As shown in
According to a third alternative embodiment, this invention may be played with a 52-card deck containing sixteen 3s, sixteen 5s, sixteen 8s, and four Jokers/Wild cards as in the preceding example. In the variation, Number cards are worth face-value and Jokers are worth 5 points no matter what Fire card is drawn. As before, the goal of the game remains to score a point total greater than the Dealer's hand.
Each Player makes a 2-unit ante wager and a 1-unit Bet #1 wager at the start of play. After making both of these wagers, the Players and Dealer each get three cards. Then the Dealer reveals the Fire card. If the Fire card is a number card, all cards with that number are now worth (0) points. If the Fire card is a Joker, all cards hold their value, and Wild cards remain at the pre-set 5-point value. After the Fire card has been revealed, the Players can fold or make the 1St raise wager (Bet #2) of one unit (for a total of 4 units).
After the first raise (Bet #2), the Players and Dealer each receive another two cards, and the Players can now fold or make the 2nd raise wager (Bet #3) of one unit (for a total of 5 units). After the second raise (Bet #3), the Dealer reveals their hand and compares it to the Player. If the Player's score beats the Dealer's score, the Player wins even-money on all bets (5 units). If the Player's score is lower, the Player loses. If the Player and Dealer tie, the Player loses the 2-unit ante wager and the other three wagers are returned. Player do not add to their bank after the hand has begun; play is for table stakes only.
As an example of the intriguing strategic dimensions enabled by this game method, the following considerations may be used to a Player's advantage. After the Fire card has been dealt, make the 1st Raise (Bet #2) according to Table 1 which presumes that Jokers are worth 5 points, and if the Fire card is a number, all cards with that number are worth zero (0). If a Player holds the score listed or better, they decide to raise, that is place Bet #2. Conversely, if their hand value total is lower than that shown in Table 1, the Player will decide to fold.
After receiving their last two cards, the Player will decide whether to make the 2nd raise (Bet #3) or fold according to Table 2. That is, if the Player holds the score listed or better, they decide to place Bet #3. Conversely, if their hand value total is lower than that shown in Table 2, the Player will decide to fold.
Accordingly, this game provides a casino card game that can be dealt in any banking scheme. Depending upon jurisdictional laws, the game can be implemented according to many different rules while maintaining the elements and basic strategy of the game which make it enjoyable, appealing and easy to learn.
The foregoing invention has been described in accordance with the relevant legal standards, thus the description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiment may become apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 61/151,541 filed Feb. 11, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference and relied upon.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61151541 | Feb 2009 | US |