Patent Application
20180043241
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to the field of gaming and the field of casino table card gaming. More particularly, embodiments of the disclosure relate to systems and devices for the handling of playing cards and related methods.
Wagering games based on the outcome of randomly generated arrangements of cards are well known. Such games are widely played in gaming establishments and, often, a single deck or multiple decks of fifty-two (52) playing cards may be used to play the game. Gaming using multiple decks of playing cards may include, for example, six or eight decks used in games such as blackjack and baccarat and two decks of playing cards used in games such as double deck blackjack. Many other specialty games may use single or multiple decks of cards, with or without jokers and with or without selected cards removed.
From the perspective of players, the time the dealer must spend in shuffling diminishes the excitement of the game. From the perspective of casinos, shuffling time reduces the number of hands played and specifically reduces the number of wagers placed and resolved in a given amount of time, consequently reducing casino revenue. Casinos would like to increase the amount of revenue generated by a game without changing the game or adding more tables. One approach is to simply speed up play. One option to increase the speed of play is to decrease the time the dealer spends shuffling.
The desire to decrease shuffling time has led to the development of mechanical and electromechanical card shuffling devices. Such devices increase the speed of shuffling and dealing, thereby increasing actual playing time. Such devices also add to the excitement of a game by reducing the amount of time the dealer or house has to spend in preparing to play the game.
Dealers appreciate using card shufflers that place minimum strain on the dealer's hands, back, and arms. Some existing shuffler designs put unnecessary strain on the muscles of the users. Dealers prefer shufflers that exhibit a low profile with respect to the surface of the gaming table, especially when the shuffler dispenses cards into a game rather than shufflers that shuffle batches of cards for shoe games.
Numerous approaches have been taken to the design of card shufflers. These approaches include random ejection designs (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,959,925; 6,698,756; 6,299,167; 6,019,368; 5,676,372; and 5,584,483), stack separation and insertion (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,683,085 and 5,944,310), interleaving designs (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,275,411 and 5,695,189), for example, random insertion using a blade (U.S. Pat. No. 5,382,024), and designs that utilize multiple shuffling compartments.
One such example of a compartment shuffler is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,586,712 to Lorber et al. The automatic shuffling apparatus disclosed is designed to intermix multiple decks of cards under the programmed control of a computer. The apparatus is a carousel-type shuffler having a container, a storage device for storing shuffled playing cards, a removing device and an inserting device for intermixing the playing cards in the container, a dealing shoe, and supplying means for supplying the shuffled playing cards from the storage device to the dealing shoe. The container includes multiple card-receiving compartments, each one capable of receiving a single card.
Another shuffler having mixing compartments arranged in a carousel is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,267,248 to Johnson et al. Cards are loaded into an infeed tray, fed sequentially past a card reading sensor, and are inserted into compartments within a carousel to either randomize or sort cards into a preselected order. The carousel moves in two directions during shuffling. U.S. Pat. No. 6,676,127 to Johnson et al. describes another variation of the shuffler, in which cards are inserted into and removed from a same side of the carousel, with the card infeed tray being located above the discard tray (see
U.S. Pat. No. 3,897,954 to Erickson et al. discloses a device for delivering cards, one at a time, into one of a number of vertically stacked card-shuffling compartments. A logic circuit is used to determine the sequence for determining the delivery location of a card. The card shuffler can be used to deal stacks of shuffled cards to a player.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,770,421 to Hoffman discloses a card-shuffling device including a card loading station with a conveyor belt. The belt moves the lowermost card in a stack onto a distribution elevator whereby a stack of cards is accumulated on the distribution elevator. Adjacent to the elevator is a vertical stack of mixing pockets. A microprocessor preprogrammed with a finite number of distribution schedules sends a sequence of signals to the elevator corresponding to heights called out in the schedule. Each distribution schedule comprises a preselected distribution sequence that is fixed, as opposed to random. Single cards are moved into the respective pocket at that height. The distribution schedule is either randomly selected or schedules are executed in sequence. When the microprocessor completes the execution of a single distribution cycle, the cards are removed a stack at a time and loaded into a second elevator. The second elevator delivers cards to an output reservoir.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,411 to Breeding discloses a machine for automatically shuffling and dealing hands of cards. Although this device does not shuffle cards by distributing cards to multiple compartments, the machine is believed to be the first of its kind to deliver randomly arranged hands of cards to a casino card game. A single deck of cards is shuffled and then cards are automatically dispensed into a hand-forming tray. The shuffler includes a deck-receiving zone, a carriage section for separating a deck into two deck portions, a sloped mechanism positioned between adjacent corners of the deck portions, and an apparatus for snapping the cards over the sloped mechanism to interleave the cards. The Breeding shuffler was originally designed to be used in connection with single deck poker style games such as LET IT RIDE® Stud Poker and a variant of Pai Gow Poker marketed as WHO'S FIRST™ Pai Gow Poker.
In an attempt to speed the rate of play of specialty table games equipped with a shuffler, the ACE® card shuffler, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,149,154, 6,588,750, 6,655,684, and 7,059,602, was developed. This shuffler operates at faster speeds than previously known shuffler devices described above, has fewer moving parts, and requires much shorter setup time than the prior designs. The shuffler includes a card infeed tray, a vertical stack of shuffling compartments and a card output tray. A first card moving mechanism (card mover) advances cards individually from the infeed tray into a compartment. A processor randomly directs the placement of fed cards into the compartments, and an alignment of each compartment with the first card mover, forming random groups of cards within each compartment. Groups of cards are unloaded by a second card moving mechanism into the output tray.
Another compartment shuffler capable of delivering randomly arranged hands of cards for use in casino card games is the ONE2SIX® shuffler (developed by Shuffle Master GMBH & Co KG, formerly known as Casino Austria Research & Development (CARD)). This shuffler is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,659,460 and 6,889,979. This shuffler is capable of delivering randomly arranged hands of cards when a first removable delivery end is attached, and is capable of delivering a continuous supply of cards from a shoe-type structure when a second removable delivery end is attached. Cards are fed from a feeder individually into compartments within a carousel to accomplish random ordering of cards. Shuffling is also accomplished by random unloading of groups of cards.
Most of the known shuffler designs, in particular multi-deck shufflers, require some sort of interaction (e.g., by a dealer) in the shuffling process such as removing the shuffled playing cards from the shuffler and placing the cards in a shoe for use by a dealer. Such interaction and transfer of the cards to a different device may compromise the security of the cards during the shuffling process and create opportunities for tampering with the cards. Furthermore, in most of the known shuffler designs, shuffling of the playing card may be limited by the particular mechanism used in the shuffler for loading additional cards in the shuffler.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure includes a card handling system including a shuffling device comprising a first card sensing device, a shoe device comprising a second card sensing device, a card transfer system for transferring cards from the shuffling device into the shoe device, and a processor for controlling operation of the system.
In additional embodiments, the present disclosure includes a shuffling device including a card infeed area, a first card feed mechanism for transporting cards from the card infeed area to a carousel comprising a plurality of compartments, and a divider positioned proximate to the carousel and operable to contact at least one card positioned within at least one compartment of the plurality of compartments of the carousel.
In yet additional embodiments, the present disclosure includes a shoe device including a card storage area and a card loading system for loading cards into the card storage area through an opening in a base of the shoe device.
In further embodiments, the present disclosure includes a method of providing cards during casino table game play. The method includes receiving cards into a shuffling device positioned at least partially below a playing surface of a gaming table, obtaining card information including a rank and a suit of each card as the card moves through the shuffling device, transporting the card from the shuffling device to a shoe device positioned over a playing surface of a gaming table, obtaining card information including a rank and a suit of each card as the card moves through the shoe device, and supplying the card through a card output area of the shoe device.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming what are regarded as embodiments of the present disclosure, various features and advantages of embodiments of the disclosure may be more readily ascertained from the following description of example embodiments of the disclosure provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The illustrations presented herein are not actual views of any particular device, system, or components thereof, but are merely idealized representations that are employed to describe embodiments of the present disclosure. Additionally, elements common between figures may retain the same numerical designation for convenience and clarity.
As shown in
In some embodiments, a docking station 16 may be mounted on the gaming table 11 between the shuffling device 12 and the shoe device 14. The docking station 16 may include a mounting device (e.g., one or more alignment pins 18) protruding therefrom to receive the shoe device 14. The alignment pins 18 may align the shoe device 14 with the docking station 16 and with the shuffling device 12 in order to align a card transfer system between the shuffling device 12 and the shoe device 12. For example, the alignment pins 18 may align a card path 17 extending through the docking station 16 with an opening (e.g., card output 74) in the shuffling device 12 and an opening (e.g., card input 84) of the shoe device 14. In other embodiments, a docking station may comprise alignment pins 18 that are mounted directly into a gaming table 11 and the shoe device 14 may be disposed directly on the gaming table 11 and attached to the alignment pins 18, thereby, eliminating the need for the docking station 16 having the card path 17 formed therethrough. The alignment pins 18 may act to align the shuffling device 12, shoe device 14, and docking station 16, if implemented, to assure that playing cards properly load from the shuffling device 12 into the shoe device 14. The alignment pins 18 may enable a plurality of shoe devices 14 to be interchangeably used with the card handling system 10 by enabling each shoe device 14 to be mounted and removed from the card handling system 10 (e.g., from use with the shuffling device 12).
In some embodiments, the card handling system 10 may include a device to indicate whether a shoe device 14 is received on the alignment pins 18 before playing cards are supplied from the shuffling device 12 to the shoe device 14. For example, the card handling system 10 may include one or more sensors 15 (
Referring still to
In some embodiments, the card input area 22 of the card handling system 10 may include a translatable magazine 44 (e.g., a rotatable magazine) that may be disposed at least partially within the card input area 22 in a closed position. As shown in
In other embodiments, playing cards may be inputted directly into card input area 22 (e.g., a fixed magazine disposed in the card input area 22) or into a removable magazine that is removably coupled to the card handling system 10. For example, the magazine 44 may comprise a removable cartridge (e.g., a frame member) that holds a stack of cards (e.g., six to eight decks of playing cards in a face-to-back orientation). In such an embodiment, the cartridge may be preloaded with one or more decks of playing cards and may be disposed in (e.g., inserted into) the magazine 44. With the cartridge loaded in to the magazine 44, the magazine 44 may be inserted into the card handling system 10.
In yet other embodiments and as shown in
Referring again to
The shuffling device 12 may include a drive mechanism (e.g., a stepper motor) for rotating the multi-compartment carousel 24 in multiple directions (e.g., clockwise and counterclockwise) and may align a selected compartment 25 (
The shuffling device 12 may include a packer arm device 36 for assisting the insertion of playing cards into each compartment 25 of the multi-compartment carousel 24. The packer arm device 36 may be rotatably coupled to a portion of the card handling system 10 and may translate partially along a path of the card feed system 20 to ensure proper loading of playing cards within the multi-compartment carousel 24. In some embodiments, the packer arm device 36 may be similar to the devices disclosed in the aforementioned and incorporated by reference U.S. Pat. No. 6,659,460 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,766,332.
The shuffling device 12 may include a divider 34 that, in a retracted position 38, may avoid contact with an edge of one or more playing cards (e.g., a stack of playing cards) disposed within the compartment 25 of the multi-compartment carousel 24 that is aligned with feed rollers 20. In an engaged position 40, the divider 34 may contact playing cards and may apply a force thereto. A contact end 35 of the divider 34 may contact an edge of one or more playing cards in a compartment 25 in order to retain the edge of the one or more playing cards proximate to the contact end 35 of the divider 34. For example, the contact end 35 of the divider 34 may contact an edge of one or more playing cards to cause a frictional force therebetween. In some embodiments, the contact end 35 of the divider 34 may contact an edge of one or more playing cards and apply a force thereto in order to at least partially bend a portion of one or more of the playing cards. For example, the divider 34 may cause a slight bend in a stack of playing cards and may cause a separation between the playing cards or between a portion of one or more of the playing cards and a portion of a finger 26, 28 on which the playing cards are disposed. In some embodiments, the contact end 35 of the divider 34 may be smooth, grooved, ribbed, straight, sloped, or covered with high friction material (e.g., rubber or neoprene) in order to retain an edge of one or more of the playing cards.
Referring back to
In some embodiments, the divider 34 may be implemented after several playing cards (e.g., two, three, or more playing cards) have already been delivered to one or more of the compartments 25. As the number of playing cards in the compartment 25 increases, the divider 34 increases the number of potential positions of the playing cards within the compartments 25 and may improve shuffling efficiency by enabling each compartment 25 to hold more playing cards by increasing the number of potential positions of each card within the compartments 25. In some embodiments, multiple dividers are provided, one per compartment. In other embodiments, only one divider is provided proximate the infeed rollers 20 (
In some embodiments, the divider 34 may be movably coupled to a portion of the card handling system 10 (e.g., the shuffling device 12). For example, the divider 34 may be pivotally coupled to a portion of the shuffling device 12 and may rotationally translate between the retracted position 38 and the engaged position 40. In other words, the contact end 35 of the divider 34 may translate along more than one axis (e.g., along the x-axis and y-axis). In other embodiments, the divider 34 may be restrained to a single axis of movement (e.g., along the x-axis). For example, the divider 34 may be slidably coupled to a portion of the shuffling device 12 and may transition the contact end 35 of the divider 34 laterally between the retracted position 38 and the engaged position 40. In such an embodiment, the divider 34 may be moved along the x-axis to engage and disengage one or more cards in a compartment 25. When engaged with the cards, an opening may be formed in the cards in the compartment 25 by rotating the multi-compartment carousel 24 as mentioned above. In yet other embodiments, the contact end 35 of the divider 34 may move along the x-axis and y-axis to both engage and disengage one or more cards in a compartment 25 by moving along the x-axis and to form an opening in the cards in the compartment 25 by moving along the y-axis.
In some embodiments, one or more sensors and, optionally, a controller for receiving signals from the sensors and for controlling a motor 23 (
In some embodiments and as shown in
Referring back to
A card loading system (e.g., transport mechanism 86 in the base of the shoe device 14) transfers the playing cards into a card storage area 88 of the shoe device 14. In some embodiments, a rotating packer arm 90 may contact a trailing end of the playing cards and force the cards through an aperture 92 in the card storage area 88. The playing cards may be positioned in the card storage area 88 of the shoe device 14 where the playing cards may be advanced to a discharge end 94 of the shoe device 14. For example, a movable card weight 96 may push the playing cards along a lower declining surface of the card storage area 88 in the shoe device 14 toward the discharge end 94 of the shoe device 14. In some embodiments, the movable card weight 96 may be moved by means of gravity or by means of a mechanical force (e.g., one or more springs, a rack and pinion mechanism, etc.).
In some embodiments, the shoe device 14 may include one or more components of a card sensing system 98 similar to the card sensing system 58 discussed above with regard to the shuffling device 12 (e.g., a component or device of a card recognition system such as, for example, a sensor). In some embodiments, card sensing systems 58, 98 may comprise components of a single card sensing system. The card sensing system 98 of the shoe device 14 may be in data communication with the card sensing system 58 of the shuffling device 12. In some embodiments, the shoe device 14 may be in communication (e.g., wirelessly or wired communication) with a control system 200 (
The sensor of the card sensing system 98 in the shoe device 14 may be capable of recognizing the rank and suit of the playing cards. In some embodiments, the card sensing system 98 may (e.g., by sending information to the control system 200 (
In some embodiments, the information from the sensor 98 may be sent to a portion of the control system 200 (
As above, in some embodiments, the card sensing system 98 may comprise one or more of the components disclosed in the aforementioned and incorporated by reference U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2007/0018389 Al. In some embodiments, the card sensing systems 58, 98 may include one or more controllers (e.g., an electronic signal processor, such as, for example, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device) for receiving signals from the sensors (e.g., camera device or line scanning device) to determine rank and/or suit of each card being read or sensed by the card sensing systems 58, 98.
In some embodiments, the card handling system 10 may provide a cut card feature. For example, an upper portion of a shoe device 114 (e.g., a cover 89 over the card storage area 88 of the shoe device 14) may prevent the dealer or players from accessing the playing cards in the card storage area 88 (e.g., the cards may only accessible through the discharge end 94 of the shoe device 14 and may prevent the insertion of a cut card). The card handling system 10 may enable a cut card to be fed into the shoe device 14 by the shuffling device 12. For example, a cut card may be inserted into the card input area 22 and fed into the card handling system 10. In some embodiments, the card sensing system 58 may identify the cut card and place it in a predetermined location (e.g., into a selected compartment 25 of the multi-compartment carousel 24). The shuffling device 12 may load the cut card into the shoe device 12 in a predetermined position (e.g., the four hundredth card out of four hundred sixteen cards in a set of eight decks). When the cut card is removed from the shoe device 14 (e.g., by the dealer), the cut card may indicate to cease outputting cards from the supply contained the shoe device 12. In some embodiments, the cut card may be inserted by the shuffling device 12 after the shoe device 14 has been loaded. For example, the cut card may be inserted by the shuffling device 12 during unloading of the shoe device 14. By way of further example, after a predetermined number of cards have been dealt from the shoe device 14, the cut card 12 may be provided from the shuffling device 12.
In some embodiments, the shoe device 114 may include a card blocking feature that enables the shoe device 114 (e.g., the control system 200 (
In some embodiments, the shoe device 114 may include a masking device 108 that at least partially conceals at least one indication of the movement of the barrier feature 106 (e.g., a sound produced by the movement of a portion of the barrier feature 106) between the retracted and blocking positions. For example, the masking device 108 may disguise the movement of the barrier feature 106 by creating an output similar to that of the barrier feature 106 during movement. By way of further example, the masking device 108 may include another solenoid that moves independently of the barrier feature 106 such that external indications of movement of the barrier feature 106 and the masking device 108 are substantially indiscernible.
It is noted that the shoe devices 14, 114 of
It is further noted that, while the two-dimensional representations of the card handling system 10 presented herein may give an impression that components of the card handling system 10 (e.g., rollers of the card feed system 20, the divider 34, the packer arm device 36, the rotating packer arm 90, etc.) are disposed in the same plane, the components of the shuffler device 12 may be offset from one another. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the entire control system 200 may be physically located within the card handling system 10. In other words, the control system 200 may be integrated into or with the components of the card handling system 10 such as, for example, the shuffling device 12 and the shoe device 14. In other embodiments, one or more components of the control system 200 may be physically located outside the card handling system 10. Such components may include, for example, a computer device (e.g., a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, personal data assistant (PDA), network server, etc.). Such external components may be configured to perform functions such as, for example, image processing, bonus system management, network communication and the like.
The control system 200 may include at least one electronic signal processor 202 (e.g., a microprocessor). The control system 200 also may include at least one memory device 204 for storing data to be read by the electronic signal processor 202 and/or for storing data sent to the at least one memory device 204 by the electronic signal processor 202. The control system 200 also may include one or more displays 206, one or more input devices 208, and one or more output devices 210. By way of example and not limitation, the one or more input devices 208 may include a keypad, a keyboard, a touchpad, a button, a switch, a lever, a touch screen, pressure sensitive pads, etc., and the one or more output devices 210 may include a graphical display device (e.g., a screen or monitor), a printer, one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), a device for emitting an audible signal, etc. In some embodiments, the input device 208 and the output device 210 may be integrated into a single unitary structure (e.g., the display 206).
The control system 200 may be configured to communicate electrically with each of the previously described card sensing systems 58, 98 (e.g., sensors and controllers, if implemented, for receiving signals from the sensors of the card sensing systems 58, 98), sensors 15 for indicating attachment of the shoe device 14, 114 (
In some embodiments, the card handling system 10 may be incorporated into a table game management system by connecting or otherwise providing communication between the control system 200 of the card handling system 10 and a network 250. For example, a data port (not shown) on the card handling system 10 may be used to provide electrical communication to the network 250 through a conductive wire, cable, or wireless connection. The network 250 may communicate with the electronic signal processor 202 of the control system 200. In additional embodiments, the network 250 may communicate directly with one or more controllers of the card sensing systems 58, 98, or with both the electronic signal processor 202 of the control system 200 and the controllers of the card sensing systems 58, 98.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may also be particularly useful in providing a card handling system for a casino table game such as, for example, Baccarat, that provides a closed process between the feed or input of the un-shuffled cards and the output of the cards for use in the game. As card handling systems of the present disclosure offer a system where no manual interaction is generally necessary between the input and the output of the cards, security measures generally provided with a set of playing cards may be reduced as the card handling system may verify that one or more decks of playing cards (e.g., complete and untampered decks) are provided to the input of the card handling system and, subsequently, shuffled and transferred to the shoe for output to players of the game. Such card handling systems may enable security measures for playing cards with regards to, for example, production, delivery, storage, distribution, shuffling, and the transfer from a shuffler to a shoe. Security issues created by handling cards between the shuffler and shoe can also be reduced or eliminated. Also, systems of the present disclosure prevent alteration of or tampering with the cards after shuffling and before card delivery increasing card security.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be particularly useful in providing a card handling system that may be mounted to a gaming table or other surface such that a majority of the shuffling device of the card handling system is disposed in an area that is less obstructive to a casino game being played with cards supplied from the card handling system, such as underneath a gaming table. The card handling system may also enable attachment of portions of the card handling system to a gaming table without the need for cutting a hole in or otherwise altering the gaming table. Further, a portion of the card handling system such as the shuffling device may be interchangeably used with multiple shoe devices as one or more shoes may be connected to and subsequently removed from the card handling system. In one embodiment, the shoe may be removed from the docking station or otherwise disconnected from the shuffler to enable the dealer to move the shoe during use on the table. Finally, the card handling system may enable enhanced shuffling ability of the card handling system through components such as the divider of the shuffling device that enable insertion of playing cards into the shuffling device that may not be possible with similar shuffling devices.
Additional non-limiting example Embodiments are described below.
A card handling system, comprising: a shuffling device comprising a first card sensing device; a shoe device comprising a second card sensing device; a card transfer system for transferring cards directly from the shuffling device into the shoe device; and a processor for controlling operation of the system.
The system of Embodiment 1, wherein the card transfer system is configured to automatically transfer cards from the shuffling device into a card storage area of the shoe device.
The system of Embodiment 2, further comprising a card infeed area in the shuffling device, the card infeed area configured to supply cards into the shuffling device through a card feed system including the second card sensing device.
The system of Embodiment 3, wherein the card infeed area comprises a rotatable magazine.
The system of any one of Embodiments 1 through 4, wherein the shoe device is separable from the shuffling device.
The system of Embodiment 5, wherein the shuffling device is configured to be interchangeably used with a plurality of shoe devices.
The system of any one of Embodiments 1 through 6, wherein the card transfer system is positioned adjacent to a side portion of a gaming table.
The system of Embodiment 7, wherein the shoe device is configured to be disposed on a playing surface of a gaming table and wherein the shuffling device is configured to be disposed external to a playing surface of a gaming table.
The system of Embodiment 8, further comprising a docking station comprising at least one mounting device configured to receive the shoe device thereon.
The system of Embodiment 9, wherein the shoe device is removably mounted to the docking station.
A shuffling device, comprising: a card infeed area; a first card feed mechanism for transporting cards from the card infeed area to a carousel comprising a plurality of compartments; and a divider positioned proximate to the carousel and operable to contact at least one card positioned within at least one compartment of the plurality of compartments of the carousel.
The shuffling device of Embodiment 11, further comprising a processor for controlling the operation of the shuffling device, including translation of the divider relative to the carousel after the divider contacts the at least one card to create an opening between at least one of the at least one card and at least another card within the at least one compartment of the plurality of compartments and the at least one card and a surface of the carousel forming a portion of the at least one compartment of the plurality of compartments.
The shuffling device of Embodiment 12, wherein the processor initiates a rotation of the carousel to create the opening.
The shuffling device of Embodiments 12 or 13, wherein the divider is movable between a retracted position and an engaged position, the divider being separated from the at least one card in the retracted position and in contact with the at least one card in the engaged position.
A shoe device, comprising: a card storage area; and a card loading system for loading cards into the card storage area through an opening in a base of the shoe device, the card loading system comprising at least one set of transport rollers.
The shoe device of Embodiment 15, wherein the card loading system is positioned to receive cards through the base of the shoe device from a shuffling device.
A method of providing cards during a casino table game play, the method comprising: loading cards into a shuffling device positioned at least partially below a playing surface of a gaming table; obtaining card information including a rank and a suit of each card as the card moves through the shuffling device; shuffling the loaded cards; transporting the card from the shuffling device to a removable shoe device positioned over a playing surface of a gaming table; obtaining card information including a rank and a suit of each card as the card moves through the shoe device; and supplying the card through a card output area of the shoe device.
The method of Embodiment 17, further comprising comparing the card information obtained in the shoe device with the card information obtained in the shuffling device.
The method of Embodiments 17 or 18, wherein shuffling the loaded cards comprises: loading at least one card into at least one compartment of a carousel comprising a plurality of compartments; creating an opening with a divider between at least one of the at least one card and at least another card within the at least one compartment and the at least one card and a surface of the carousel forming a portion of the at least one compartment; and loading at least another card into the opening.
The method of any one of Embodiments 17 through 19, further comprising removably positioning the shoe device over a portion of the shuffling device.
The method of Embodiment 20, further comprising aligning the shoe device with at least one mounting device provided over the shuffling device.
Although the foregoing description contains many specifics, these are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure, but merely as providing certain exemplary embodiments. Similarly, other embodiments of the disclosure may be devised that do not depart from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, features described herein with reference to one embodiment also may be provided in others of the embodiments described herein. The scope of the disclosure is, therefore, indicated and limited only by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the foregoing description. All additions, deletions, and modifications to the disclosure, as disclosed herein, which fall within the meaning and scope of the claims, are encompassed by the present disclosure.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/456,733, filed Aug. 11, 2014, pending, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/270,109, filed Oct. 10, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,800,993, issued Aug. 12, 2014, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/393,299, filed Oct. 14, 2010, the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61393299 | Oct 2010 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14456733 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 15792467 | US | |
| Parent | 13270109 | Oct 2011 | US |
| Child | 14456733 | US |
