This application claims priority to European Patent Application No. EP 22151187.6 filed Jan. 12, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and for all purposes.
The present disclosure relates to a playing card shoe for dealing a plurality of playing cards and more specifically to a card shoes having an adjustable opening for removal of the playing cards from the card shoe.
Playing card shoes are commonly used to deal playing cards to the players in card games both under real world as well as in online casino settings. Card shoes typically have a housing which is adapted to receive multiple decks of playing cards which conventionally have fifty two playing cards per deck. The cards are arranged inside the housing of the card shoe and via an opening which is typically arranged at the front of the card shoe facing a dealer, are pulled out manually and distributed to the players during the card game.
Some card shoes may also comprise means for guiding the playing cards towards the card-extraction opening of the card shoe e.g. by means of a wedge-like assembly disclosed in WO 2007/075600 pushing the cards towards the opening.
Several other variations of card shoes developed in the art have introduced changes to the card shoes which both functionally and aesthetically have altered and specialized the card shoes used for games such as poker, blackjack, etc. Design changes and features have been introduced to card shoes to e.g. minimize the possibilities of cheating such as card counting by the players, or making it easier for the dealer to distribute the cards to the players. Many of these designs however still suffer from drawbacks which make the operation of the card shoe by the dealer cumbersome and more often than not error-prone. For instance, in many of the conventional card shoes, the mere act of pulling the cards from the card shoe can be become a serious issue. Several reasons such as insufficient and uncontrolled forcing of the cards towards the opening or the fact that the dealer may not be able to have a controlled contact with each playing card being pushed towards the card-extraction opening of the housing might contribute to an unpleasant and even unfair game play.
Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the field of design and operation of card shoes for playing card games to make the card distribution easier, faster and much more controlled compared to the conventional card shoe designs.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to improve the current state of the art and to mitigate at least some of the above-mentioned drawbacks.
These and other objects are achieved by providing a card shoe and a method of manufacturing a card shoe as defined in the appended independent claims. The term exemplary is in the present context to be understood as serving as an instance, example or illustration.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a card shoe comprising a housing having an elongated body. The housing of the card shoe comprises a receptacle for receiving a plurality of playing cards. The housing further comprises a first plate arranged on a support platform at a first angle with respect to a horizontal reference plane of the support platform. The first plate has a first surface for supporting the plurality of playing cards. The housing further comprises a second plate arranged adjacent to a front end portion of the first plate at a second angle with respect to the first plate. The second plate comprises a distal end portion arranged spaced apart from the first plate, such that an opening for removing the plurality of playing cards from the receptacle is formed at the front end portion of the first plate between the first surface of the first plate and a first surface of the distal end portion of the second plate facing the first surface of the first plate. Further, the first plate is configured such that the opening between the first plate and the second plate is adjustable by changing a separation between the first plate and the distal end portion of the second plate.
According to some aspects and embodiments, the first plate may comprise a protruding ridge at the front end portion of the first plate, extending outward from the opening between the first plate and the second plate. The ridge may comprise at least one corner portion slanted at an angle with respect to a longitudinal extension of the first plate. The angle could be any angle other than a right angle. This way the dealer can retrieve the playing cards faster from the card shoe and the speed of card distribution is noticeably increased.
According to some embodiments, the second plate may comprise a bifurcated portion extending towards the distal end portion of the second plate such that a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped space can be formed along a transverse extension of the second plate.
In some embodiments, the first plate may be arranged with respect to the horizontal plane of the support platform at the angle in a range between 17 to 19 degrees. In some embodiments the angle may be 17.8 degrees.
According to various embodiments, the second plate may be arranged at the second angle in a range between 30 to 35 degrees with respect to the first plate. In some embodiments the second angle may be 32 degrees.
In some aspects and embodiments, the first plate may be provided with a spacer element arranged at the front end portion of the first plate. The spacer element may extend along the longitudinal extension of the first plate towards the opening for removing the plurality of playing cards. The spacer element may further be arranged to at least partly extend beneath the distal end portion of the second plate. In some embodiments, two spacer elements may be provided on opposite sides of an axis along the transverse extension of the first plate.
According to some exemplary embodiments, the spacer element may be an integral part of the front end portion of the first plate. The spacer element may have a distal end portion configured to protrude out of a plane of the first surface of the first plate in response to an upward force. The upward force may be exerted by a space-adjustment means. The upward force may be exerted on a second surface of the first plate at the distal end portion of the spacer element, such that the separation between the first plate and the distal end portion of the second plate is changeable. The separation may be changeable based on an amount of protrusion of the distal end portion of the spacer element out of the plane of the first surface of the first plate corresponding to the amount of upward force exerted by the space-adjustment means.
In some exemplary embodiments, the space-adjustment means may comprise a threaded opening, arranged at a distal end portion of a bottom plate of the support platform. The bottom plate may be extending substantially parallel to the horizontal plane of the support platform, such that the threaded opening may be arranged beneath the second surface of the first plate and aligned with the distal end portion of the spacer element. The threaded opening may be configured to receive a screw assembly turnably installed in the threaded opening. The screw assembly comprised in the space-adjustment means may be configured to exert the upward force on the second surface of the first plate at the distal end portion of the spacer element by turning of the screw assembly. Turning the screw assembly in a first direction may cause the distal end portion of the spacer element to protrude out of the plane of the first surface of the first plate, thereby changing the separation between the first plate and the distal end portion of the second plate and adjusting the opening between the first plate and the second plate.
In various exemplary embodiments, the spacer element may be a cut-out contour into the first plate along a cut line extending through an entire thickness of the first plate. A proximal end portion of the spacer element may be fixedly attached to the first plate and the distal end portion of the spacer element may be suspended from the first plate.
By having the spacer element in the form of a cut-out contour into the first plate, manufacturing of the card shoe may be facilitated and the life cycle (longevity) of the card shoe may be improved. In more detail, the cut-out contour alleviates the need for having separate components to provide the adjustable opening between the first plate and the second plate is effectively alleviated, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity and mitigating the risk of erroneous assembly (as there are fewer parts to assemble as compared to prior known solutions).
In several embodiments, the housing may further comprise a metal plate laterally arranged on a first side of the housing at the front end portion of the first plate. The metal plate may partially overlap the first plate and the distal end portion of the second plate. The metal plate may be arranged on either or on both sides of the housing along the lateral extension of the first plate.
According to several aspects and embodiments, the card shoe may further comprise a card-pusher assembly having a bottom surface which may be movably arranged on the first surface of the first plate and inside the receptacle. The card-pusher assembly may comprise a first surface engaging the plurality of playing cards. The first surface may be arranged sloped with reference to the bottom surface of the card-pusher assembly. The card-pusher assembly may further comprise a roller assembly rotationally arranged about an axis of rotation, and configured to move the card-pusher assembly along the longitudinal extension of the elongated body of the housing towards the opening for removing the plurality of playing cards from the receptacle. In some embodiments the card-pusher assembly may further comprise a weight block arranged spaced apart from the roller assembly. The weight block may provide a bias on the plurality of playing cards towards the opening at the front end portion of the first plate. The bias provided by the weight block may be in addition to the bias provided by the card-pusher assembly without the weight block.
In several embodiments, the housing may further comprise a cover lid arrangeable at a top side of the housing and covering the receptacle. An inner surface of the cover lid facing the first surface of the first plate may comprise a protruding fin at least partly extending along the longitudinal extension of the cover lid.
In various aspects and embodiments, the first plate may be made of a material having a friction coefficient allowing the plurality of playing cards to slide continuously on the first plate.
In several exemplary embodiments, an outer surface of the bottom plate of the support platform to be arranged on an external surface may be at least partly covered with a material having a friction coefficient such that a sliding movement of the card shoe arranged on the external surface can be prevented.
It should be appreciated that the materials, angles and geometry of different features of the card shoe according to several aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure are carefully designed to facilitate manufacturing, the card dealing speed, and convenience. Further, the card shoe is designed to have a long life cycle. For instance, the metal plates provided on the sides of housing abutting the opening of the card shoe can prevent premature wear of the card shoe at the front end part of the card shoe.
Also, by making the opening or the gap for card-extraction adjustable by the space-adjustment means, the gap can be adjusted during the life cycle of the card shoe, thus compensating for the natural wear and widening of the gap. The widening of the gap can lead to a problem of extracting more than one playing card at a time by the dealer and thus disrupting the card distribution process during the game play.
The adjustable opening of the presented card shoe, readily allows for the gap to be made narrower and thus the life cycle of the card shoe is prolonged. An additional advantage of the adjustable opening is that, manufacturing tolerances of the playing cards in varying batches and among different card decks can be compensated for. Even further, manufacturing tolerances of the elements and features realizing the opening of the card shoe can also be compensated by fine-tuning the adjustable opening. The adjustable opening has yet another advantage which pertains to calibrating the opening to the varying thicknesses of the playing cards from different card manufacturers which is highly desirable to allow extracting only one card at a time from the card shoe regardless of the manufacturing source of the cards.
This advantage is even more distinct when the card shoe is used in online gaming scenarios, where hundreds of players can be playing simultaneously and thus increasing the dealing speed and certainty of pulling only one card provided by the presented card shoe becomes highly advantageous.
Further embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. It should be emphasized that the term “comprises/comprising” when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, or components. It does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components, or groups thereof.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will in the following be further clarified with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
Further objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will appear from the following detailed description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following detailed description, embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, it is to be understood that features of the different embodiments are exchangeable between the embodiments and may be combined in different ways, unless anything else is specifically indicated. Even though in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known constructions or functions are not described in detail, so as not to obscure the present invention.
The following description will use terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “side”, “edge”, “ridge”, “distal”, “proximal”, “front”, “back” etc. These terms generally refer to the views and orientations as shown in the drawings. The terms are used for the reader's convenience only and shall not be construed as limiting.
In the context of the present invention the directions and orientations such as vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, and lateral directions and extensions need to be interpreted broadly and generally refer to the geometrical extensions of objects in a coordinate system such as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. The spatial extensions and positions of objects e.g. the orientation of the first plate, or the second plate or a spatial relation thereof can therefore be defined in at least one plane of the coordinate system e.g. by using x, y, z coordinates and their corresponding angles.
In essence, the vertical direction or the z-direction is orthogonal or perpendicular to the horizontal reference plane of the support platform. The longitudinal direction or y-direction is parallel to the horizontal reference plane of the support platform. The lateral or transverse direction (the x-direction) is orthogonal to both the y-direction and the z-directions.
The longitudinal extension of an element e.g. the longitudinal extension of the first plate or the elongated body may be interpreted as the direction coinciding with the longest extension of the first plate or the elongated body. Lateral or transverse extension of an element e.g. a transverse extension of the second plate may be interpreted as the direction coinciding with the extension being substantially transverse the longitudinal extension of the element.
In particular, not all cards in a particular batch of manufactured card decks may have exactly the same thickness, and such tolerances in the card thickness may vary to a degree which cannot be negligible. Further, the inventors have realized that similar tolerances may occur in the manufacturing process of the card shoes and specifically the separation or gap G1, G2 between the surfaces leading towards and forming the opening 18 for card extraction may vary among the manufactured card shoes. The inventors have further realized that the gap G1, G2 might become wider due to repeated use of the card shoe and wearing of the material. Thus more than one playing card may be extracted from the opening.
Accordingly, the inventors have realized and propose that adjustably changing the separation between the first plate 14 and the second plate 17 provides that at any single instance of pulling a playing card out of the opening 18, one and only one playing card 13, is extracted under a controlled pull motion by the dealer. This way no clogging or stopping of the extraction motion at the opening 18 occurs due to multiple cards e.g. two playing cards being forced into the card-extraction opening 18 due to the discrepancy between the thickness of each playing card and the width of the gap G1, G2 i.e. the separation between the first 14 and the second plate 17. Consequently, the speed of extraction of cards from the card shoe is noticeably increased, and the extraction motion is controllably regulated such that the dealer uses a harmonized force to pull each playing card out of the card shoe. Further, problems such as fatigue imposed on the dealer due to design issues of the card shoe is alleviated and also the overall quality of the game play is elevated for the players since the process of dealing playing cards and placing bets would be seamless even for an online game play scenario.
In some embodiments and aspects, the second plate of the card shoe may comprise a bifurcated portion 172 extending towards the distal end portion 171 of the second plate 17 such that a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped space 173 is formed along a transverse extension i.e. the lateral extension of the second plate. In
Referring to
Also as shown in
In several embodiments and examples, the first plate 14 may be provided with a spacer element 21, 21a, 21b as shown in the perspective top views of the front end portion 141 of the first plate 14 in
The spacer elements are arranged at the front end portion 141 of the first plate 14 and extend along the longitudinal extension of the first plate towards the opening 18 for removing the plurality of playing cards 13. In several embodiments as shown on
In other words, the distal end portion 22, 22a, 22b is configured to protrude out of a plane of the first surface 14a of the first plate. The upward force 30 may be exerted, by a space-adjustment means (e.g. screws with corresponding threaded openings in the bottom plate 15a), on a second surface 14b of the first plate 14 at the distal end portion 22, 22a, 22b of the spacer element 21, 21a, 21b. The upward force in
By having the spacer element 21, 21a, 21b in the form of a cut-out contour into the first plate 14, the manufacturing of the card shoe may be facilitated and the life cycle (longevity) of the card shoe may be improved. In more detail, the cut-out contour alleviates the need for having separate components to provide the adjustable opening G1, G2 between the first plate 14 and the second plate 17 is effectively alleviated, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity and mitigating the risk of erroneous assembly (as there are fewer parts to assemble as compared to prior known solutions).
As shown in
In several embodiments and aspects, the space-adjustment means of the card shoe 1 may comprise a threaded opening 152a-e arranged at a distal end portion 151 of the bottom plate 15a of the support platform 15, as shown in
In several aspects and embodiments, the card shoe 1 may further comprise a card-pusher assembly 81 having a bottom surface 81a movably arranged on the first surface 14a of the first plate and inside the receptacle 12 as shown in
In several aspects and embodiments, different components of the card shoe e.g. the first plate, the second plate, the support platform, the card-pusher etc. may at least partly be constructed out of any rigid materials such as glass, wood or different varieties of plastic such as thermoplastics, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or brands such as Plexiglass.
In various embodiments, the first plate 14 may be made of a material having a friction coefficient allowing the plurality of playing cards to slide continuously on the first plate. The material may for example be frost Plexiglass which has a lower friction coefficient than the transparent Plexiglass.
In some aspects and embodiments, the housing 1 may further comprise a metal plate 61 laterally arranged on a first side 11a, 11b of the housing 11 as shown in
Moving on, in several embodiments an outer surface 15a″ surface of the bottom plate 15a of the support platform 15 is adapted to be arranged on an external surface e.g. a card game playing table (not shown). The outer surface 15a″ may at least partly be covered with a material having a friction coefficient such that a sliding movement of the card shoe arranged on the external surface is prevented. The outer surface 15a″ may be covered with rubber or patterned rubber or textile such as felt which will reduce or completely prevent the sliding of the card shoe on the external surface of the playing table. This way accidental movements of the card shoe during the game play, which may interrupt the process of dealing cards to the players, can be easily prevented.
In some embodiments and aspects, the housing 11 may further comprise the cover lid 91 as shown in
The invention has now been described with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting to the claim. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed in the claim. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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22151187.6 | Jan 2022 | EP | regional |