The present disclosure relates to playing card randomizing devices and, in certain embodiments, a playing card randomizing device that can be folded into a compact configuration.
Many card games exist, including families of related games, such as e.g., Poker. Most card games are played with a deck or pack of playing cards which are identical in size and shape. Each card has two sides, the face and the back. Normally the backs of the cards are indistinguishable. The faces of the cards may all be unique, or there can be duplicates. The composition of a deck is known to each player. In some cases, several decks are shuffled together to form a single pack or shoe.
A typical game may use one or more decks, which may have 52 cards of various values and suits. Other card games may use different numbers of cards, and some games may be played with multiple decks of cards. Players of these games have an interest in making sure that the playing cards are dealt to each player in a random order, giving no one player an unfair advantage.
Randomizing a deck of cards may be accomplished either manually or automatically. For manual preparation, the cards may be cut, riffled and stripped. This process is generically termed “shuffling” the cards and may be performed multiple times to prepare the deck. It has been shown that it requires 7 times of rifling, the most efficient method of shuffling, to result in a sufficiently random distribution of cards within a deck. However, this is time consuming, and, except in professional games, it is common to perform the shuffling process only 2-4 times. Various machines for randomizing the deck of cards are known. Such machines may not replicate the actions of a dealer performing manual shuffling, or may be cumbersome to use and expensive, being typically intended for use in a casino.
Various disclosed embodiments include card randomizing devices, both manually operated and motorized, and methods associated therewith. In certain embodiments, the card randomizing device can be configured such that it can be folded from an open position into a closed position for storage such that when the device is in the folded, closed position the device has a size and aspect ratio similar to a standard deck of cards. In such embodiments, the card randomizing device can be held in the closed position via mechanical laches and/or magnets. In certain embodiments, the card randomizing device can be configured include a mechanism in which shuffling of a deck of cards is initiated by pushing the top of the deck of cards.
In some embodiments, a card randomizing device, includes a first deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, a second deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, and a receive bay, configured to receive from a user, a deck of cards to be mixed. The receive bay may be located between and adjacent to the first deposit bay on a first side and the second deposit bay on a second side. The card randomizing device also includes a first translation element configured to spin in a first direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the first deposit bay and a second translation element configured to spin in a second direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the second deposit bay. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels. Further, the device includes at least one motor configured to alternately drive the first translation element and driving the second translation element, the at least one motor activated with pressure directed to the top of the deck of cards and a sensor operatively connected to the motor and configured to be activated when pressure directed to the top of the deck of cards.
The embodiment above further comprises a gear train connecting the motor to the first translation element and the second translation element.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the pressure directed to the top of the deck is a transient pressure.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the transient pressure activates the at least one motor until the deck of cards is transferred from the receive bay to the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay comprises a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel, the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay configured to be connected by a first hinge; and the second deposit bay comprises a third bottom panel and a fourth bottom panel, the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay configured to be connected by a second hinge.
A variation of the embodiments described above is, wherein the first and second deposit bays are configured to be slidable between an extended position and a compressed position. A portion of the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the first bottom panel of the first deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. A portion of the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the third bottom panel of the second deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position.
The embodiment above further comprises a plurality of magnets configured to anchor the first and second deposit bays at their respective locations in the extended position and the compressed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay are foldable over the receive bay to achieve a closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the closed position of the card randomizing device forms a rectangular box.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay folds at the first hinge, and the second deposit bay folds at the second hinge at the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has height of between two to three decks of cards in the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.4 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inches.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the width is in a range of 2 to 3 inches, the length in a range of 2.7 to 4.2 inches, and the depth in the range of 1 to 3inches.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the card randomizing device may be operated with one hand.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and the second deposit bays can at least partially be removed and switched to a third and a fourth deposit bays having customizable designs.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the sensor is a pressure activated switch.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the sensor is an accelerometer.
In other various embodiments, a card randomizing device includes a first deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, a second deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, and a receive bay, configured to receive from a user, a deck of cards to be mixed, the receive bay located between and adjacent to the first deposit bay on a first side and the second deposit bay on a second side. The device also includes a first translation element configured to spin in a first direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the first deposit bay and a second translation element configured to spin in a second direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the second deposit bay. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels. Further, the device includes a hand driven crank configured to alternately drive the first translation element and driving the second translation element. Further, the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay of the device are foldable over the receive bay to achieve a closed position, wherein the handle can be pivoted downward such that in the closed position within the folded first and second deposit bays.
The embodiment above further comprises a gear train connecting the hand driven crank to the first translation element and the second translation element.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay comprises a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel, the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay configured to be connected by a first hinge. The second deposit bay comprises a third bottom panel and a fourth bottom panel, the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay configured to be connected by a second hinge.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and second deposit bays are configured to be slidable between an extended position and a compressed position. A portion of the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the first bottom panel of the first deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. A portion of the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the third bottom panel of the second deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. In some embodiments, a portion of the first bottom panel of the first deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position and a portion of the third bottom panel of the second deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position.
The embodiment above further comprises a plurality of magnets configured to anchor the first and second deposit bays at their respective locations in the extended position and the compressed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the closed position of the card randomizing device forms a rectangular box.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay folds at the first hinge, and the second deposit bay folds at the second hinge at the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has height of between two to three decks of cards in the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.4 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inch.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the width is in a range of 2 to 3 inches, the length in a range of 2.7 to 4.2 inches, and the depth in the range of 1 to 3inches.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the card randomizing device may be operated with one hand.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and the second deposit bays can at least partially be removed and switched to a third and a fourth deposit bays having customizable designs.
Another embodiment of the card randomizing device comprises a first deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, wherein the first deposit bay comprises a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel, the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay configured to be connected by a first hinge. The device includes a second deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, wherein the second deposit bay comprises a third bottom panel and a fourth bottom panel, the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay configured to be connected by a second hinge. The device also includes a receive bay, configured to receive from a user a deck of cards to be mixed, the receive bay located between and adjacent to the first deposit bay on a first side of the receive bay and the second deposit bay on a second side of the receive bay. Further, the device has a first translation element configured to spin in a first direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the first deposit bay and a second translation element configured to spin in a second direction to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the second deposit bay. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels. The first and second deposit bays are configured to be slidable between an extended position and a compressed position. A portion of the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel of the first deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the first bottom panel of the first deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. A portion of the third bottom panel and the fourth bottom panel of the second deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and the third bottom panel of the second deposit bay is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. In some embodiments, a portion of the first bottom panel of the first deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position and a portion of the third bottom panel of the second deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and second translation elements are friction wheels.
The embodiment above further comprises a plurality of magnets configured to anchor the first and second deposit bays at their respective locations in the extended position and the compressed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay are foldable over the receive bay to achieve a closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the closed position of the card randomizing device forms a rectangular box.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first deposit bay is foldable at the first hinge, and the second deposit bay is foldable at the second hinge at the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has height of between two to three decks of cards in the closed position.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the rectangular box has a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.4 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inch.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the width is in a range of 2 to 3 inches, the length in a range of 2.7 to 4.2 inches, and the depth in the range of 1 to 3inches.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the card randomizing device may be operated with one hand.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and second translation elements are motorized by one or more motors.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein the first and second translation elements are driven manually by a hand crank.
A variation of the embodiment above is, where the first and the second deposit bays can at least partially be removed and switched to a third and a fourth deposit bays having customizable designs.
In yet further embodiments, a method of randomizing a deck of cards includes unfolding a card randomizing device from a closed position of a rectangular box to an open position having a receive bay in the middle and a first deposit bay and a second deposit bay adjacent to and on opposing sides of the receive bay. The method also includes placing a deck of cards in the receive bay and pushing on the top of the deck of cards to activate a motor, driving two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels.
The embodiment above further comprises returning the cards from the first and second deposit bays to the receive bay, and pushing on the top of the deck of cards to activate the motor, driving the two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay to further randomize the deck of cards.
The embodiment above further comprises sliding the first and second deposit bays partially under the card randomizing device to form a semi-closed position when the first and second deposit bays are empty, and folding the first deposit bay at a first hinge and the second deposit bay at a second hinge over the receive bay to form the closed position of the rectangular box.
In another embodiments, a method of randomizing a deck of cards includes unfolding a card randomizing device from a closed position of a rectangular box to an open position having a receive bay in the middle and a first deposit bay and a second deposit bay adjacent to and on opposing sides of the receive bay. The method includes placing a deck of cards in the receive bay, and rotating a hand crank horizontally above the receive bay by a handle, driving two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels. Further, the method includes rotating the hand chank to a center above the receive bay and pivoting the handle downward at a pivot to be ready for the closed position.
The embodiment above further comprises returning the deck of cards to the receive bay; and rotating the hand crank horizontally above the receive bay by the handle, driving two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay to further randomize the deck of cards.
The embodiment above further comprises taking the cards out of the first and second deposit bays, sliding the first and second deposit bays partially under the card randomizing device to form a semi-closed position when the first and second deposit bays are empty, and folding the first deposit bay at a first hinge and the second deposit bay at a second hinge over the receive bay to form the closed position of the rectangular box.
In various other embodiments, a method of randomizing a deck of cards includes unfolding a card randomizing device from a closed position of a rectangular box to an open position having a receive bay in the middle and a first deposit bay and a second deposit bay adjacent to and on opposing sides of the receive bay. The method also includes placing a deck of cards in the receive bay and randomizing the deck of cards. Further, the method includes sliding the first and second deposit bays partially under the card randomizing device to form a semi-closed position when the first and second deposit bays are empty, and folding the first deposit bay at a first hinge and the second deposit bay at a second hinge over the receive bay to form the closed position of the rectangular box. In certain embodiments, the translation element comprises one or more friction wheels.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein randomizing the deck of card comprises activating a motor driving two translation elements in the receive bay, causing alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay.
The embodiment above further comprises returning the cards from the first and second deposit bays to the receive bay, and pushing on the top of the deck of cards to activate the motor, driving the two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay to further randomize the deck of cards.
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein randomizing the deck of cards comprising rotating a hand crank horizontally above the receive bay by a handle, driving two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay
A variation of the embodiment above is, wherein randomizing the deck of cards further comprises returning the deck of cards to the receive bay; and rotating the hand crank horizontally above the receive bay by the handle, driving two translation elements to cause alternating distribution of cards from the deck of cards to be deposited in the first deposit bay and the second deposit bay to further randomize the deck of cards.
Another embodiment of the card randomizing device comprises a first deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, wherein the first deposit bay comprises a first bottom member and a second bottom member, the first bottom member and the second bottom member of the first deposit bay configured to be connected by a first hinge. The device includes a second deposit bay for receiving partially randomized cards, wherein the second deposit bay comprises a third bottom member and a fourth bottom member, the third bottom member and the fourth bottom member of the second deposit bay configured to be connected by a second hinge. The device also includes a receive bay, configured to receive from a user a deck of cards to be mixed, the receive bay located between and adjacent to the first deposit bay on a first side of the receive bay and the second deposit bay on a second side of the receive bay. Further, the device has a first translation element configured to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the first deposit bay and a second translation element configured to deliver one or more cards from the receive bay to the second deposit bay. The first and second deposit bays are configured to be slidable between an extended position and a compressed position. A portion of the first bottom member and the second bottom member of the first deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and a portion of the first bottom member of the first deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position. A portion of the third bottom member and the fourth bottom member of the second deposit bay is exposed in the extended position, and a portion of the third bottom member of the second deposit bay that is exposed in the extended position is positioned underneath the receive bay in the compressed position.
The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Illustrative embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. As will be described in more detail below, various disclosed embodiments include card randomizing devices which can be manually operated or motorized. In certain embodiments, the card randomizing device can be folded from an open position into a closed position for storage such that when the device is in the folded, closed position the device has a size and aspect ratio similar to two to three decks of cards. In some embodiments, the card randomizing device in a closed position can have a height of that of one deck of cards or that of five decks of cards. In between the open and closed positions, the card randomizing device can be positioned in a semi-closed position in which a pair of deposit bays can be moved from an extended position to a compressed position. In certain embodiments disclosed herein, the card randomizing device can be configured include a mechanism in which shuffling of a deck of cards is initiated by pushing the top of the deck of cards. In the folded, closed position, the device in certain embodiments have a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.4 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inch and/or in some embodiments a depth of less than 3 inches. In the folded, closed position, the device can in certain embodiments have a width in a range of 2 to 3 inches, the length in a range of 2.78 to 4.2 inches, and the depth in the range of 1.5 to 2.25 inches and in some embodiments the depth is in the range of 0.6 to 4 inches or in the range of 1 to 3 inches.
In accordance with an illustrative embodiment, referring now to
Standard playing card decks are usually 2.5 inches by 3.5 inches with 52 cards. Bridge size playing card decks are slightly smaller having a dimension of 2.25 inches by 3.5 inches. Mini playing card decks can have a dimension of 1.8 inches by 2.5 inches. Each playing card usually has a thickness ranging from 0.17 to 0.24 mm; and a deck of standard playing card usually has a thickness of around 0.7 inch. To fit at least one deck of standard playing cards (i.e., cards that are 2.5 inches wide by 3.5 inches long), according to various embodiments, the receive bay can have a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.5 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inch. Accordingly, the first and second deposit bays can each have a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of 2.8 inches, and a depth of at least 0.3 inch. In other embodiments, the receive bay can have a width in a range of 2.25 to 2.5 inches, a length in a range of 3 to 3.6 inches, and a depth in a range of 0.6 to 1.5 inch; the first and second deposit bays can accordingly each have a width in a range of 2.25 to 3.625 inches, a length in a range of 3 to 3.6 inches, and a depth in a range of 0.3 to 1.82 inches. The dimensions disclosed herein are only given as examples and can be adapted to fit for various other kinds of cards with different dimensions, such as, UNO.
With continued reference to
Since many card shuffling devices are cumbersome and often bulky, an advantageous feature of various embodiments of card randomizing device is the ability for it to be folded up into a compact form factor. An exemplary process of operating various embodiments of a card randomizing device from an open position to a semi-closed position and to a closed position is illustrated in
Now referring to
When folded into the compact storage or closed position, the device may be secured in the storage position by any of a variety of ways including, but not limited to magnets, catches, latches, etc. The folding feature enables a user to conveniently and securely carry the card shuffling device and store one or more decks of cards along with the device. The portability and storage function enabled by this folding feature allows a user to be able to shuffle cards anytime and anywhere with minimal efforts and in certain embodiments allow the device to be stored in pocket of a piece of clothing.
Referring now to
As shown in
According to various embodiments configured for single deck of standard cards (i.e., cards that are 2.5 inches wide by 3.5 inches long), the receive bay can have a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of at least 2.5 inches, and a depth of at least 0.6 inch. Accordingly, the first and second deposit bays can each have a width of at least 1.8 inches, a length of 2.8 inches, and a depth of at least 0.3 inch. In other embodiments, the receive bay can have a width in a range of 2.25 to 2.5 inches, a length in a range of 3 to 3.6 inches, and a depth in a range of 0.6 to 1.5 inches; the first and second deposit bays can accordingly each have a width in a range of 2.25 to 3.625 inches, a length in a range of 3 to 3.6 inches, and a depth in a range of 0.3 to 1.82 inches. The depth of the deposit bays of various embodiments of the manual card randomizing device can be smaller than that of the motorized card randomizing device as the walls of the deposit bays of the manual device only has to cover portions instead of a whole of the top of the receive bay. The other portion of the top of the receive bay of a manual device can be made up of the hand crank. The overall depth in the closed position, and other related dimensions, of various embodiments of the manual card randomizing device might also be smaller as there is no need of room for one or more motors as the motorized card randomizing device does. The dimensions disclosed herein are only given as examples and can be adapted to fit for various other kinds of cards with different dimensions, such as, UNO.
In accordance with various embodiments of an automatic, or motorized, card randomizing device, as previously discussed with regard to device 100 of
friction wheels) that randomize the cards as depicted in
Alternatively, in accordance with various embodiments of a manual card randomizing device as previously discussed with regard to device 400 of
In various embodiments, a card randomizing device can also include a customizable device cover. The customizable device cover can be in a shape of a dragon head, for example. The device cover can be configured to be coupled to the card randomizing device. In some embodiments, the customizable device cover can be removably coupled to the card randomizing device such that a user can easily swap device covers with different designs. As shown in
In yet another embodiment, a card randomizing device 300 shown in
In accordance with various embodiments, the bottom panels 114 and 124, 414 and 424, 814 and 828, 214 and 224, and 314 and 324 can be slid under the receive bay in a compressed position as shown in
In some embodiments, the bottoms panels 314, 316, 324, and 326 and slides in and out between the extended position and compressed position. The sliding motion can be enabled by various methods, for example, sliding tracks on the bottom of the card randomizing device. As shown in
In accordance with various embodiments disclosed herein, a card randomizing device may include and function with one or more novel features (e.g., the sensor under the receive bay) disclosed herein, without the sliding arrangement of the bottom members. For example, each of the first second deposit bays of the card randomizing device may generally be defined by a wall and only one bottom panel, instead of two. The card randomizing device may be configured to move between a closed position and an open position through a hinge positioned between each of the deposit bay and the receive bay.
In some instances, one or more components may be referred to herein as “configured to,” “configured by,” “configurable to,” “operable/operative to,” “adapted/adaptable,” “able to,” “conformable/conformed to,” etc. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such terms (e.g. “configured to”) generally encompass active-state components and/or inactive-state components and/or standby-state components, unless context requires otherwise.
While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that typically a disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be typically understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
With respect to the appended claims, those skilled in the art will appreciate that recited operations therein may generally be performed in any order. Also, although various operational flows are presented in a sequence(s), it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated or may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternate orderings may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, reordered, incremental, preparatory, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other variant orderings, unless context dictates otherwise. Furthermore, terms like “responsive to,” “related to,” or other past-tense adjectives are generally not intended to exclude such variants, unless context dictates otherwise.
While the disclosed subject matter has been described in terms of illustrative embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the claimed subject matter as set forth in the claims.
This application is a National Phase Application of and claims priority to PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/060414, filed on Jan. 10, 2023, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/298,572, filed Jan. 11, 2022, the entire contents each of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety and for all purposes.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2023/060414 | 1/10/2023 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63298572 | Jan 2022 | US |