The innovation disclosed herein relates to a maneuverable cargo carrier and more specifically, to a cargo carrier having retractable wheels and a means to attach the cargo carrier to a hitch of a vehicle.
Utility carts are used to haul objects from one location to another. Many of these objects are heavy, large, bulky or too plentiful to move and, thus, require the assistance of the utility cart. Although the amount of utility carts known for hauling objects is numerous, conventional utility carts lack certain attributes. For example, it is difficult to load and unload objects on to and off of conventional utility carts due to the raised loading platform. In addition, conventional utility carts are rather large and require a sizable storage area. Still further, the large size of the conventional utility cart prohibits easily transporting the utility cart from location to location. Specifically, conventional utility carts are not readily adaptable to easily load into a vehicle or attach to a vehicle for transport.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the innovation. This summary is not an extensive overview of the innovation. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of the innovation. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the innovation in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In accordance with one aspect, the innovative cargo carrier described herein includes vertically translating wheels/axles for the purpose of raising and lowering a load carrying platform. This action allows the potential user the ability to (with either mechanical advantage, stored power assistance or both) negotiate heavy loads with very small force inputs as compared to said load. One advantage of this invention is the overall simplicity of its mechanism and function. This allows for both enhanced mechanical advantage (with “gravity” assistance being taken advantage of with “pre-load” gas struts to minimize the maximum applied force balance between an “empty/no load” cart and a fully loaded cart) and robust, simply lever design for both cost advantage and overall safety of said mechanism's system performance. In short; simply, reliable, strong, robust, and safe.
In accordance with another aspect, the innovative cargo carrier includes a low angle “ramp” type shape to carrier's load bearing platform. With the gate/ramp in its lowered, ramp down position, the structure of the carrier allows additional stiffness and load carrying robustness to provide weight support to any required use of the load platform as a general walk-way by operator(s); dragging, walking on, or lever-arming said surface to perform the general loading of the carrier. In other words, when the carrier is in a crouched position, if two heavy operators carry the intended load onto the carrier by means of walking up the load carrying platform, their additional loaded weight is well supported and re-distributed to the surface the carrier is crouching upon. As long as their load is removed (assuming they are not a portion of the intended maximum load), the carrier only needs to be designed and built to carry the maximum design load when raised to an un-crouched(upright) position for horizontal
In still yet another aspect of the innovation, the innovative cargo carrier includes a loading bed, a removable handle attached to the loading bed, a pair of retractable front wheels attached to the loading bed, a pair of retractable rear wheels attached to the loading bed, and a retractable assembly connected to the retractable front wheels and the retractable rear wheels. The actuation of the retractable assembly retracts the retractable front wheels and the retractable rear wheels rearward and upward toward the loading bed.
To accomplish the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the innovation are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the innovation can be employed and the subject innovation is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the innovation will become apparent from the following detailed description of the innovation when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject innovation. It may be evident, however, that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the innovation.
While specific characteristics are described herein (e.g., thickness), it is to be understood that the features, functions and benefits of the innovation can employ characteristics that vary from those described herein. These alternatives are to be included within the scope of the innovation and claims appended hereto.
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the one or more methodologies shown herein, e.g., in the form of a flow chart, are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the subject innovation is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with the innovation, occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the innovation.
With reference now to the drawings,
The cargo carrier 100 includes a loading bed 102, an optional ramp/gate 104 hingedly attached to a front of the loading bed 102, a handle 106 attached to the ramp/gate 104, a pair of front legs 108 having wheels 110 attached thereto, a pair of rear legs 112 having wheels 114 attached thereto, and a retracting assembly 116 that retracts the front and rear legs 108, 112 and, hence, the front and rear wheels 110, 114 rearward and upward toward the loading bed 102 to facilitate the loading/unloading of objects and the transporting of the carrier on a rear of a vehicle.
The loading bed 102 is a generally flat-platform type base 118 that may include a mesh type platform, a solid platform, combination of the two, etc. The loading bed 102 may include oppositely disposed sidewalls 120 and a rear wall 122. Thus, the combination of the ramp/gate 104, the two sidewalls 120 and the rear wall 122 form an open-top enclosure around a perimeter of the base 118.
The ramp/gate 104 is hingedly attached to the front of the loading bed 102 and serves as a front wall to the loading bed 102. In another example embodiment, a ramp/gate may be included on a rear of the loading bed 102 in addition to or instead of the front ramp/gate 104. The ramp/gate 104 can pivot about a point P1 in a downward direction indicated by the arrow A1 and thus, can serve as an angled-adjustable ramp serving as an extension of the base 118 to facilitate the loading and unloading of objects to and from the loading bed 102 when the cargo carrier 100 is in a collapsed position (see
The handle 106 attaches to a front surface 124 of the ramp/gate 104 via removable fasteners (e.g., screws, nuts and bolts, etc.) or a spring clip. The spring clip 126 is a quick disconnect vertical positioning/safety spring that facilitates a quick method to connect and disconnect the handle 126 to and from the ramp/gate 104. The spring clip 126 also allows the handle 106 to pivot about a point P2 in the direction indicated by arrow A2 for transporting the carrier 100 and for attachment to a hitch to allow the carrier 100 to be towed. For example, the carrier 100 may include a hitch handle adaptor that provides the means to quickly and easily turn the grip of the handle 106 into a pivoting tongue attachment point for attachment to a hitch for towing purposes. Thus, in one example embodiment, the handle 106 may be removable and may serve multiple functions. First, the handle 106 serves as a handle to pull or push the cargo carrier 100. Second, the handle 106 may serve as a hand tool. In other words, the handle 106 can be any type of hand tool, such as but not limited to, a shovel as illustrated in the figures, a rake, a hoe, etc. In order to use the handle 106 as a hand tool, the handle 106 is simply removed from the ramp/gate 104 by removing the removable fasteners.
In another example embodiment shown in
The removable handle 106 provides both the ability to change the type of handle attached to the cart during operation, but also the ability to remove it for ground clearance when the carrier 100 is collapsed during loading and unloading of objects or when the carrier 100 is attached to a vehicle during transport. In one example, the removable fasteners/quick disconnect 126 may also serve as a lock-out to prevent the carrier 100 from being collapsed until the handle 106 has been removed.
Still referring to
The front and/or the rear wheels 110, 114 may be fitted with some means of braking to provide for inadvertent movement of the carrier 100 during loading and unloading of objects or to lock the wheels 110, 114 during transport. In one example embodiment, the braking means could be the interference between an inside surface of the front and/or rear wheels 110, 114 when the carrier is in the collapsed position.
Still referring to
When the retracting lever 132 is in position X, the front and rear legs 108, 112 are in an un-retracted position (hauling position), as shown in
To retract the front and rear legs 108, 112, the retracting lever 132 is moved from position X to position Y, as indicated by the arrow A3. To un-retract the front and rear legs 108, 112, the retracting lever 132 is moved from position Y to position X. The movement of the front and rear legs 108, 112, and hence, the front and rear wheels 110, 114 is indicated by the arrows A4.
The simple lever operation provides both the required action for both collapsing the carrier 100 for efficient loading/unloading of objects to and from the loading bed 102. In addition, this basic operation is the general means of attaching the carrier 100 to the vehicle even under various hitch mounting heights due to variation in terrain, horizontal parking angle, multiple vehicle types, etc.
In one example embodiment, a powered actuator(s) 138 (e.g., gas struts, electric actuators, etc.) may be included to facilitate the movement of the carrier 100 from a collapsed position or vice-versa to an upright position in the event of a heavy load, see
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Once the carrier is loaded onto the vehicle and positioned in a transport position, one or more hitch attachment levers 158 (see
In another example embodiment, the carrier 100 may include a lower cargo/tool tray for additional loading storage. A roll-up sheet may be added to the lower tray that transforms the lower tray from a mesh (semi-open) tray to a solid, non-open tray to prevent any debris falling through the lower tray.
In another example embodiment, the carrier 100 can be configured to dump its load (or perform specific kinematic/geometrical movements with an altered linkage design) using the same lever action as has already been described.
In another example embodiment, the carrier 100 may include tool receiver devices 162 (see
The example embodiment includes a loading bed comprised of a compartment 1202 for transport and/or storage that sits upon a framed assembly 1204. The compartment includes a bottom panel 1206, side wall panels 1208, and a hatch 1210 that opens and closes. The hatch 1210 is comprised of a top panel 1212 and a side wall panel (hatch side panel) 1214. One or more support members 1218 that attach to both the top panel 1212 and the additional side wall panel 1214 may be included for additional support. When the hatch 1210 is in a closed position, the compartment 1202 is fully enclosed by the bottom panel 1206, the side walls 1208, 1214, and the top panel 1212.
A lower loading bed 1216 for additional storage may be provided that attaches to a bottom of the framed assembly 1204. The lower loading bed 1216 serves as a front connector to support front wheels 1220. More specifically, front wheels 1220 (e.g., castor type wheels) may be mounted to a bottom surface of the lower loading bed 1216 and have the capability to rotate freely.
Rear wheels 1222, similar to the rear wheels described above, may be connected to a rear portion of the lower loading bed 1216 or may be connected together via an axle 1224 similar to that described above.
The framed assembly 1204 includes an interconnection of rods or tubes that area arranged horizontally, vertically, angled, etc. attaches to a top surface of the lower loading bed 1216 and supports the compartment 1202. Lower vertically arranged panels may be provided in lieu of rods or tubes. For example, a lower rear panel 1226 is illustrated in
The cargo carrier 1200 in this embodiment, as above, also includes a retracting lever 1230. The retracting lever 1230 is connected to a top front portion of the framed assembly 1204 and to a front portion of the lower loading bed 1216. Moving the retracting lever 1230 in a counterclockwise direction, from the position as shown in
Several advantages to the innovative cargo carrier 100 described herein include the use of a simple retracting handle to facilitate a low cost, robust design, that is easily and safely operated. The retracting handle improves the ability of an operator to collapse and lift the carrier under a load. This configuration provides an ergonomically friendly walking reward parallel to the cart during this leverage application.
Another advantage includes the ability to maximize ground clearance with a high ratio down-tube axle supports and/r maximize cart rigidity with a box structure frame axle members.
Another advantage is that the retractable feature permits the carrier 100 to ship in a compacted form while being nearly fully assembled.
Still another advantage is that the kinematic relationship of the front and rear axles can be configured to provide for loading alteration and raised cart axle, horizontal positions to allow for design intent operational characteristics (i.e., if self-trailing is desired for lawn tractor pulled operation, the front and rear axles can be justified rearward in the design). In another example embodiment, if reduced rolling resistance is desired, larger wheels on a forward justified axle can be provided.
It is to be understood that the cargo carrier described herein and illustrated in the figures is one example embodiment that is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the innovation. For example, the cargo carrier may include a rigid or flexible cover having side walls, a top, and a door and, thus, serve as a mini cargo/storage carrier. Further, the cargo carrier may include pouches or pockets along one or more sides for storage capabilities.
What has been described above includes examples of the innovation. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject innovation, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the innovation are possible. Accordingly, the innovation is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent application Ser. No. 61/739,491 entitled “CARGO CARRIER” filed on Dec. 19, 2012. The entirety of the above-noted application is herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61739491 | Dec 2012 | US |