Patent Application
20200094903
This invention provides a cargo reversed tricycle apparatus and method providing an open front, allowing the encompassing of cargo and a low center of weight when carrying, allowing more options in loading, transporting, and unloading and improved stability and maneuverability.
The types of cargo cycles presently available have a number of drawbacks. For instance, some cargo cycles are unstable because loads are carried with a too-high center of gravity, or the cargo area is substantially just a basket-type arrangement cantilevered off the cycle frame. In specific instances where cargo is carried at the front, with its weight burden on the steering, it might also impede the ability to steer and maneuver safely. The use of three cycle wheels is often seen, which may provide more stability than a bicycle, but where two wheels are placed in the back—they are of no advantage in steering—and when placed in the front, there arises problems of allowing the two wheels to steer together, and with cargo weight concentrated above the front wheels, above the level of the axles, and directly on the steering portion of the cycle, the above mentioned problems of steering and maneuvering safely arise.
Moreover, present cargo cycles are unable to enfold or encompass cargo to be loaded, transported, or unloaded; and cycle-based transport often does not have access to forklifts or other lifts, loading docks, and other support seen in motor transport.
The prior art does not provide for a reversed tricycle for cargo, providing the advantages of the two-wheels-in-front arrangement but also avoiding the described disadvantages; and having an open-front design for optimum loading, transport, and unloading.
For example, U.S. Design Pat. No. D113,888 for a “Design for a Tricycle,” issued on Mar. 21, 1939 to inventor Ralph R. Wilcox, Jr., provides for the ornamental design shown therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,917,396 for a “Tricycle,” issued on Apr. 17, 1990 to inventors Sabino Meneses et al., provides for a tricycle that includes a frame mounting a single large diameter rear wheel and a pair of small diameter front wheels. A pedal crank mechanism is connected through a chain and sprocket to drive the single rear wheel. The front wheels are mounted on front fork members disposed at opposite ends of a transverse steering bar. A perpendicular attached steering rod extends through a head tube on the tricycle frame and connects with a handle bar having an elongated central portion extending parallel with the transverse steering bar. A rectangular basket is disposed forwardly of the steering rod and includes a pair of spaced parallel vertically extending corner frame members secured between the central handle bar portion and the transverse steering bar.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,740,004 for a “Three Wheeled Cycle with Load Carrying Basket,” issued on Apr. 26, 1988 to inventor Wayne W. McMullen, provides for a tricycle having two front steering wheels and its rear drive wheel has a frame for accommodating the rear wheel and a mount pivotally connected to the front of the frame carrying a pair of front steering wheels. Handle bars are connected with a tie-rod assembly to the supporting forks for the front steering wheels. The mount has a parallel linkage which allows the frame and the front wheels to bank to facilitate the turning of the tricycle. A basket is suspended below the mount between the front wheels. A lock connected to the beams holds the beams in fixed relation relative to each other. The lock can be released to limit the angle of the bank of the tricycle.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,277,078 for a “Three-Wheel Conveyance,” issued on Jul. 7, 1981 to inventor Myron A. Root, provides for a conversion kit for converting a two-wheel conveyance, such as a bicycle, into a three-wheel conveyance that includes a connecting member which provides two wheel fork assemblies equally spaced on opposite sides of the plane of the rear wheel, a center steering member having two arms arranged in a “V” shape and being attached to the center post of the bicycle and supporting the handlebars, and two four-bar linkage arrangements each including an arm, a rod member and a link member, one such four-bar linkage being coupled to each wheel fork assembly. The two linkages couple turning movement of the handlebars into turning movement of the front steering wheels wherein the front steering wheel to the inside of the turning path of the conveyance is turned through a greater angle than the front steering wheel to the outside of the turning path for the same amount of turning movement of the center steering member.
U.S. Design Pat. No. D406,554 for a “Tricycle Frame,” issued on Mar. 9, 1999 to inventor Lewis Challoner et al., provides for the ornamental design shown therein.
U.S. Design Pat. No. D805,002 for a “Multimedia Bike,” issued on Dec. 12, 2017 to inventor Frederick Anthony, provides for the ornamental design shown therein.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0290470 for a “Tricycle and Steering Mechanism Therefor,” published on Dec. 20, 2007 by inventor Luther Taylor, discloses a human-powered, wheeled vehicle, comprising: two front wheels, each of the two front wheels pivotally coupled to a frame by a pivoting mount; one or more rear wheels, one or more of the rear wheels coupled to a drive mechanism and operative to provide a driving force for the vehicle; and a steering mechanism coupled to said front wheels, the steering mechanism including a handle for steering control by a driver of the vehicle, a first linkage connecting the handle to a first one of the pivoting mounts and a second linkage connecting the first one of the pivoting mounts to a second one of the pivoting mounts.
Lastly, U.S. Pat. No. 9,174,693 for a “Three-Wheeled Cycle,” issued on Nov. 3, 2015 to assignee Standard Bearer Machines, LLC, provides for a three-wheeled cycle that can be ridden in an upright position. The cycle can have a suspension system for traversing rough terrain and for traction when turning. The front wheels can have a steering assembly comprised of a two-piece steering arm that clamps the handlebar to the front fork and connection rod with linkage pins.
This invention provides a cargo reversed tricycle apparatus and method providing an open front, allowing the encompassing of cargo and a low center of weight when carrying, allowing more options in loading, transporting, and unloading and improved stability and maneuverability.
A front-open frame provides cargo space between the front wheels, and allows for a variety of ways to load, transport, and unload the cargo. A dual-crossed-drag-link steering arrangement is provided, where a drag-link driver linked to the handlebar pushes and pulls shaped link rods, which transfer the forces through pivot links on turning bars on the two front-wheel units, which thereby turn in the intended direction.
Reference will now be made to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals, and wherein:
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A handlebar 2 with a descending shaft is mounted to the front-open frame 1 through a steering bearing 3 which allows the handlebar 2 to be turned. A drag-link driver 4 is attached to the descending shaft of the handlebar 2, and therefore rotates with the manipulation of the handlebar 2. Two shaped link rods 5 are pivotally attached to horizontally opposite ends of the drag-link driver 4 and are variously pushed and pulled by the drag-link driver 4 with the turning of the handlebar 2.
Two front-wheel units 20 are provided, pivotally attached to the forward ends of the front-open frame 1 by turning bearings 21 within which the front wheels can turn. Turning bars 22 connect the forks attached at the axle on either side of each cycle wheel, and turning of the turning bars 22 will turn the front-wheel units 20. The turning bars 22 have a substantially horizontal orientation and have two horizontally opposite ends. On an end of each turning bar 22 is a pivot link 23 which attaches to the free end of a shaped link rod 5, forming a link between an end of the drag-link driver 4 and an end of a turning bar 22. The turning force applied to the handlebar 2 is thereby transferred to the turning bars 22, which turn the front-wheel units 20 correspondingly.
The cargo reversed tricycle 10 uses a dual-crossed-drag-link steering arrangement, as is treated in detail below.
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Many other changes and modifications can be made in the apparatus and method of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof. I therefore pray that my rights to the present invention be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
