Patent Grant
11753226
The disclosures of each of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/779,689, filed on Dec. 14, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/783,752, filed on Dec. 21, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/796,830, filed on Jan. 25, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/797,585, filed on Jan. 28, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/810,015, filed on Feb. 25, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/814,412, filed on Mar. 6, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/817,120, filed on Mar. 12, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/84630227571,449, filed on May 1, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/426,050, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/426,057, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/426,060, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/426,063, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/426,066, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/692,992, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/692,993, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/692,994, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/692,996, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/692,997, filed on May 30, 2019, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/598,282, filed on Oct. 10, 2019, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/709,918, filed on Oct. 18, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/952,839, filed on Dec. 23, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/956,882, filed on Jan. 3, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/985,997, filed on Mar. 6, 2020, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/829,346, filed on Mar. 25, 2020, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/015,898, filed on Apr. 27, 2020, U.S. Provisional patent application No. 63/022,757, filed on May 11, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/023,442, filed on May 12, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/735,178, filed on May 19, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/031,615, filed on May 29, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/739,927, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/739,929, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/739,931, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/739,933, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/739,934, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/085,365, filed on Sep. 30, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/086,681, filed on Oct. 2, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/120,863, filed on Dec. 3, 2020, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/119,040, filed on Dec. 11, 2020, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/118,999, filed on Dec. 11, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/136,400, filed on Jan. 12, 2021, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/775,557, filed on Mar. 24, 2021, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/775,558, filed on Mar. 24, 2021, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/775,559, filed on Mar. 24, 2021, U.S. Design patent application No. 29/775,560, filed on Mar. 24, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/208,568, filed on Jun. 9, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/208,646, filed on Jun. 9, 2021, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/728,454, filed on Sep. 7, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/767,188, filed on Nov. 14, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/770,566, filed on Nov. 21, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/214,868, filed on Jun. 25, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/216,062, filed on Jun. 29, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/219,648, file d on Jul. 8, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/222,225, filed on Jul. 15, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/203,882, filed on Aug. 3, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/260,881, filed on Sep. 3, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/261,582, filed on Sep. 24, 2021, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety. The disclosures of each of U.S. Pat. No. 8,387,784, issued on Mar. 5, 2013, U.S. Pat. No. 8,096,413, issued on Jan. 17, 2012, and U.S. Pat. No. 11,027,905, issued on Jun. 8, 2021, are also hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety.
The present disclosure generally relates to cartons or carriers for holding, displaying, and/or transporting containers.
According to one aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a carrier for holding a plurality of containers, the carrier comprising a top panel comprising a first plurality of container openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, at least one container retention flap foldably connected to the top panel and comprising a second plurality of container openings aligned with respective container openings of the first plurality of container openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, a plurality of container retention features for engaging respective containers of the plurality of containers, the plurality of container retention features comprising at least one first container retention tab foldably connected to the top panel and extending toward a respective container opening of the first plurality of container openings, and at least one second container retention tab foldably connected to the at least one container retention flap and extending toward a respective container opening of the second plurality of container openings, the at least one second container retention tab is circumferentially offset relative to the at least one first container retention tab, and at least one reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap.
According to another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a carrier for holding a plurality of containers, the blank comprising a top panel comprising a first plurality of container openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers when the carrier is formed from the blank, at least one container retention flap foldably connected to the top panel and comprising a second plurality of container openings for being aligned with respective container openings of the first plurality of container openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers when the carrier is formed from the blank, a plurality of container retention features for engaging respective containers of the plurality of containers when the carrier is formed from the blank, the plurality of container retention features comprising at least one first container retention tab foldably connected to the top panel and extending toward a respective container opening of the first plurality of container openings, and at least one second container retention tab foldably connected to the at least one container retention flap and extending toward a respective container opening of the second plurality of container openings, the at least one second container retention tab is circumferentially offset relative to the at least one first container retention tab, and at least one reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap.
According to another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carrier for holding a plurality of containers, the method comprising obtaining a blank comprising a top panel comprising a first plurality of container openings, at least one container retention flap foldably connected to the top panel and comprising a second plurality of container openings, a plurality of container retention features comprising at least one first container retention tab foldably connected to the top panel and extending toward a respective container opening of the first plurality of container openings, and at least one second container retention tab foldably connected to the at least one container retention flap and extending toward a respective container opening of the second plurality of container openings, the at least one second container retention tab is circumferentially offset relative to the at least one first container retention tab, the blank further comprising at least one reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap. The method further comprises folding the at least one container retention flap relative to the top panel such that respective container retention openings of the first plurality of container retention openings are aligned with respective container openings of the first plurality of container openings, and positioning the respective aligned container retention openings for at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers.
According to another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a package comprising a carrier holding a plurality of containers. The package comprises the plurality of containers and the carrier, the carrier comprising a top panel comprising a first plurality of container openings at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, at least one container retention flap foldably connected to the top panel and comprising a second plurality of container openings aligned with respective container openings of the first plurality of container openings and at least partially receiving a respective container of the plurality of containers, a plurality of container retention features engaging respective containers of the plurality of containers, the plurality of container retention features comprising at least one first container retention tab foldably connected to the top panel and extending toward a respective container opening of the first plurality of container openings, and at least one second container retention tab foldably connected to the at least one container retention flap and extending toward a respective container opening of the second plurality of container openings, the at least one second container retention tab is circumferentially offset relative to the at least one first container retention tab, and at least one reinforcement panel positioned between the top panel and the at least one container retention flap.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures. It is within the scope of the present disclosure that the above-discussed aspects be provided both individually and in various combinations.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to carriers, packages, constructs, sleeves, cartons, or the like, for holding and displaying containers such as jars, bottles, cans, etc. The containers can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The containers can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; and the like; aluminum and/or other metals; or any combination thereof.
Carriers according to the present disclosure can accommodate containers of numerous different shapes. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., aluminum cans) at least partially disposed within the carrier embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper,” “top,” “front,” and “back” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected carriers.
As described herein, carriers may be formed by multiple overlapping panels, end flaps, and/or other portions of blanks. Such panels, end flaps, and/or other portions of the blank can be designated in relative terms to one another, e.g., “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., in sequential or non-sequential reference, without departing from the disclosure.
The carrier 105 can be sized and shaped to hold more or less than six containers. In one embodiment, the front portion 106 and the back portion 108 of the carrier 105 each have three containers, and in other embodiments, the front portion 106 and the back portion 108 of the carrier 105 can carry more or less than three containers without departing from the disclosure.
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 103 comprises a top panel 125 (broadly, “first top panel” or “central panel”), a container retention flap 127 (broadly, “first container retention flap”, “first top flap”, “second top panel”, or “first container retention panel”) foldably connected to the top panel 125 at a lateral fold line 129 (broadly, “first fold line”), and a container retention flap 131 (broadly, “second container retention flap”, “second top flap”, “third top panel”, or “second container retention panel”) foldably connected to the top panel 125 at a lateral fold line 133 (broadly, “second fold line”).
The top panel 125 can have container retention features that include at least container openings 135 (broadly, “first plurality of container openings”). As shown, the container openings 135 can be provided in a column and row arrangement in a number that corresponds to a desired number of containers to be held by the carrier 105 formed from the blank 103. While the top panel 125 is shown having container openings 135 provided in two rows/columns of three openings 135 each, it will be understood that a different number and/or arrangement of container retention openings 135 can be provided without departing from the disclosure.
As shown in
The blank 103/carrier 105 can also have handle features that include at least one handle tab 141 foldably connected to the top panel 125 at a longitudinal fold line 144 and at least partially defined by a curved cut 145 extending from one endpoint of the fold line 144 to the other endpoint of the fold line 144. As described further herein, the handle tabs 141 can be separated from the top panel 125 to form respective handle openings for user engagement of the carrier 105. In one embodiment, the top panel 125 can be devoid of the handle tabs 141, and can instead be provided with corresponding handle openings.
Still referring to
As shown, the container openings 147 can have a generally circular configuration, with container retention tabs 137 (broadly, “second container retention tabs” or “second container retention protrusions”) at least partially foldably connected to the top panel 125 at respective curved fold lines 139 and positioned extending into/toward the container retention opening 147 on obliquely opposite sides thereof. In this regard, the container retention tabs 137 are arranged along the edges of the respective container retention openings 137 at positions generally 45° offset to those positions of the container retention tabs 137 arranged along the edges of the container retention openings 135 in the top panel 125 (e.g., as measured relative to an axis parallel to one of the axes L1, L2 and extending through the respective container openings 135). As described further herein, the container openings 135/container retention tabs 137 associated with the top panel 125 are circumferentially offset from and cooperate with the container openings 147/container retention tabs 137 associated with the container retention flaps 127, 131 to provide an enhanced engagement with containers held by the carrier 105.
In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of container retention tabs 138 (broadly, “second plurality of container retention tabs” or “third plurality of container retention tabs”) can be foldably connected to the respective container retention flaps 127, 131 at respective curved fold lines 140 along edges of the respective container openings facing a free edge thereof and adjacent the respective fold line 129, 133. It will be understood that one or more of the container retention tabs 138 can have a different configuration or arrangement without departing from the disclosure.
As also shown, the container retention flaps 127, 131 have respective lateral free edges 149, 151 that define respective recessed portions 153, 155. As described further herein, when the carrier 105 is formed from the blank 103, the recessed portions 153, 155 are positionable abutting and/or at least partially surrounding a respective handle tab 141 to provide clearance and/or reinforcement for user engagement of the carrier 105. In this regard, the recessed portions 153, 155 can also form handle features of the blank 103/carrier 105. In one embodiment, and as shown, handle reinforcement tabs 156 can be foldably connected to each container retention flap 127, 131 at respective longitudinal fold lines 158, and can be positioned to extend at least partially into the respective recessed portions 153, 155.
With continued reference to
The line of weakening 159, as shown, can include a plurality of intersecting oblique segments 159a, 159b, 159c, 159d. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the segments 159a, 159b, 159c, 159d can be arranged so as to form a generally rhomboid/diamond-shaped reinforcement panel 157. In one embodiment, each of the segments 159a, 159b, 159c, 159d of the line of weakening 159 can be arranged at an angle of about 45° relative to each of the axes L1, L2. It will be understood that one or more of the lines of weakening 159/reinforcement panels 157 can have one or more different features, e.g., curved and/or longitudinal/lateral portions, without departing from the disclosure.
As shown, a pair of longitudinally-spaced reinforcement panels 157 can also be provided interrupting the fold line 133 so as to be positioned between the top panel 125 and the container retention flap 131. It will be understood that a different number and/or arrangement of the reinforcement panels 157 can be provided without departing from the disclosure.
Any of the panels, flaps, fold lines, cuts, or other features could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or omitted from the blank 103 without departing from the disclosure. The blank 103 could be sized and/or shaped to accommodate more or less than eight containers without departing from this disclosure.
With additional reference to
In such an arrangement the top panel 125 can be in at least partial face-to-face contact with respective portions of the container retention flaps 127, 131 such that the container openings 135, 137 are aligned so as to have a common center X (
In such an arrangement, the blank 103 can be lowered upon the containers CA1, CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3 such that upper or top portions T of the respective containers CA1, CA2, CA3 can be at least partially received through the respective aligned container openings 135, 147.
Accordingly, the edge of the container retention flaps 127, 131 surrounding the respective container openings 147 at least partially receive a top portion T of the respective containers, e.g., a rolled rim of the respective containers, and the container openings 135 subsequently receive the respective top portions T of the respective containers.
Such movement of the respective top portions T of the respective containers through the respective container openings 135 can cause the container retention tabs 137, 138 to be urged upwardly at the respective fold lines 139 so as to extend at least partially upwardly relative to the top panel 125. In this regard, the container retention tabs 137, 139 can extend from the top panel 125 to contact the rolled rim or other structure of the top portion T of the respective containers to take up/fill any spacing therebetween and contribute to a stiff and stable engagement of the top panel 125 with the respective containers.
With additional reference to
As shown, the center of a container retention tab 137 can have a circumferential position along the container opening 135 an angle α1 of about 90° measured from an axis A extending through the common center X of the aligned container openings 135, 137, (broadly, “first circumferential position”) and container retention tab 138 can have a center with a circumferential position along the container opening 147 an angle α2 of about 45° measured from an axis A (broadly, “second circumferential position”), with next successive container retention tabs 137, 138 having circumferential positions repeating at 90° intervals measured from the axis A. Similarly, the center of a container retention tab 137 can have a circumferential position along the container opening 135 an angle α1 of about 90° measured from an axis B extending through the common center X of the aligned container openings 135, 137, (broadly, “first circumferential position”) and container retention tab 138 can have a center with a circumferential position along the container opening 147 an angle α2 of about 45° measured from an axis B (broadly, “second circumferential position”), with next successive container retention tabs 137, 138 having circumferential positions repeating at 90° intervals measured from the axis B. As shown, the axis A can be an axis generally parallel to the lateral axis L1 and the axis B can be generally parallel to the axis L2, though the axes can be any axes through the common center X of the aligned container openings 135, 137 such that the container retention tabs 137, 138 have circumferential positions at offset angles therefrom about the respective container openings 135, 137. For example, in one embodiment, container retention tabs 137 can be positioned at angles of about 0°, about 90°, about 180°, and about 270° relative to the axis B, and container retention tabs 137 can be positioned at angles of about 45°, about 135°, about 225°, and about 315° relative to the axis B. It will be understood that the container retention tabs 137, 138 can be positioned at different offset circumferential positions than shown, e.g., such that α1 and α2 have different values (and that differ from each other).
Furthermore, the container retention tabs 137, 138 are provided with a size sufficient to allow for circumferential overlap of the respective container retention tabs 137 of the top panel 125 interspersed between respective container retention tabs 137, 138 of the container retention flaps 127, 131 therebelow. In this regard, when the container retention tabs 137, 138 of the respective container retention flaps 127, 131 and the container retention tabs 137 of the top panel 125 are folded upwardly at the respective fold lines 139 to extend through the aligned container openings 147, 135, at least a portion of more than one respective container retention tab occupies the same circumferential location along the respective aligned container openings 147, 135, e.g., such that at least one of the container retention tabs 137 is in at least partial face-to-face contact with at least one of the container retention tabs 138. In this regard, the arrangement of container retention tabs 137, 138 against the respective containers minimizes empty space therebetween to ensure a tight and secure fit between the carrier 105 and the containers CA1, CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3. In one embodiment, such overlapping arrangement of container retention tabs 137, 138 can serve to pin or brace the respective containers in a desired location.
In addition, the overlapping relationship of respective portions of the top panel 125 with the container retention flaps 127, 131 is such that the container retention flaps 127, 131 provide an underlying support or shelf-like feature that can minimize/resist bending, buckling, flexion, torsion, etc. and provide a stable platform from which the top panel 125 and container retention tabs 137, 139 extending upwardly therefrom are supported.
Further to the support provided by the 2-ply/overlapping engagement of the top panel 125 with the container retention flaps 127, 131, the reinforcement panels 157 are presented in an outward-facing arrangement relative to the top panel 125 and the container retention flaps 127, 131 so as to form a generally upright/vertical structure that further minimizes/resists bending, buckling, flexion, torsion, etc. of the carrier 105/package 110 relative to a plane defined by the top panel 125 and/or the container retention flaps 127, 131, e.g., such that the carrier 105/package 110 minimizes/resists such forces/movement along both the longitudinal axis L1 and the lateral axis L2.
The package 110/carrier 105 can be grasped by a consumer by separating one or both handle tabs 141 from the top panel at the respective cuts 145 and folding the handle tab 141 downwardly at the respective fold line 144 to form a respective handle opening in the top panel 125 through which the user can insert one or more of his or her fingers. As described above, the recessed portions 153, 155 of the respective container retention flaps 127, 131 can be positioned abutting/surrounding the respective handle openings such that a user can engage the underside of the respective container retention flaps 127, 131 and/or a portion of the top panel 125, e.g., adjacent the respective recessed portion 153, 155, in order to engage and lift/carry or otherwise move the carrier 105/package 110. Such engagement of the underside of the carrier 105 can include at least partial folding of the handle reinforcement tabs 156 at the respective fold line 158.
Furthermore, upon formation of the package 110/carrier 105 respective containers CAL CA2, CA3, CB1, CB2, CB3 can be removed from the carrier 105 by disengaging the container the top panel 125 and respective container retention flap 127, 131, for example, by withdrawing the top portion T of a respective container through respective aligned container openings 135, 147.
It will be understood that the carrier 105/package 110 can have a different configuration without departing from the disclosure.
As shown, the blank 203 can include a different configuration of the container retention tabs 137 positioned extending into the container openings 135, designated 237. As shown, the container retention tabs 237 can have a generally bifurcated configuration so at to be at least partially separated into two portions at a line of weakening. It will be understood that a different number, configuration, and/or arrangement of container retention tabs can be provided without departing from the disclosure. The blank 203 can be formed into a package and carrier in a manner similar to that described above with regard to the carrier 105/package 110, so as to provide similar advantages.
As also shown, the blank 303 can include a different configuration of the container retention tabs 137 positioned extending into the container openings 135, designated 337. As shown, the container retention tabs 337 can have a generally bifurcated configuration so at to be at least partially separated into two portions at a line of weakening in a manner different than illustrated above with regard to the container retention tabs 237. It will be understood that a different number, configuration, and/or arrangement of container retention tabs can be provided without departing from the disclosure. The blank 303 can be formed into a package and carrier in a manner similar to that described above with regard to the carrier 105/package 110, so as to provide similar advantages.
In general, the blank may be constructed from paperboard having a caliper so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carrier to function at least generally as described above. The blank can be coated with, for example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blanks can also be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed or depressed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the fold line to be a tear line.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carrier embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carrier panels in place.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various exemplary embodiments. Various additions, modifications, changes, etc., could be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of each of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/085,365, filed on Sep. 30, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/086,681, filed on Oct. 2, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/120,863, filed on Dec. 3, 2020, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/136,400, filed on Jan. 12, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/208,646, filed on Jun. 9, 2021.
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