This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-272919 filed Dec. 14, 2012, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The technical field relates to carrier-tape fabrication dies for use in fabricating carrier tapes provided with a plurality of housing holes for housing electronic components therein in states where the housing holes are arranged in the longitudinal direction and penetrate the carrier tapes in the thickness direction, from tape materials made of cardboard, for example. Further, the present disclosure relates to carrier-tape fabrication methods implemented using the same.
For example, JP-A No. 2003-334795 describes a carrier tape and a die for use in fabricating the carrier tape, as a technique of interest regarding the present disclosure. At first, with reference to
The carrier tape 1 is provided with a plurality of housing holes 2 arranged at even intervals in the longitudinal direction. The housing holes 2 are for housing a single chip-type electronic component (not illustrated in
The carrier tape 1 includes a plurality of feeding holes 3 arranged in parallel with the direction of the arrangement of the plurality of housing holes 2. The feeding holes 3 are arranged at even intervals at a rate of a single feeding hole per a few housing holes 2. The top tape and the bottom tape are adapted not to cover the feeding holes 3.
As described above, a single electronic component is housed within each housing hole 2 and, also, the top tape and the bottom tape are attached to the carrier tape 1, which forms a series of electronic components in a state where the plurality of electronic components are in a row.
In a process for mounting electronic components, the series of the electronic components including the carrier tape 1 is intermittently transferred by the feeding holes 3, the top tape is stripped off from the carrier tape 1 at a predetermined pickup position, and the electronic components within the housing holes 2 are picked up through vacuum suction, for example, and are supplied to a predetermined mounting position.
With reference to
The female die 6 includes a plurality of housing-hole formation concave portions 7 and a plurality of feeding-hole formation concave portions 8, as illustrated in
The female die 6 has a three-split structure and is constituted by three members 9 to 11, as illustrated in
The first member 9 has a first side surface 12 which provides a first wall surface defining the housing-hole formation concave portions 7. Further, the first member 9 is provided with the feeding-hole formation concave portions 8. The second member 10 has an L-shaped cross section and provides wall portions between respective adjacent housing-hole formation concave portions 7, namely inter-concave-portion wall portions 13. The third member 11 has a second side surface 14 which provides a second wall surface faced to the first wall surface which is provided by the first side wall 12 and defines the housing-hole formation concave portions 7.
The combination of these first to third members 9 to 11 as illustrated in
When the housing holes 2 have such an accurate rectangular lateral cross-sectional shape, it is possible to stably house chip-type electronic components therein and, also, it is possible to smoothly pick up the electronic components therefrom, without necessitating significantly increasing the gaps between the inner peripheral surfaces of the housing holes 2 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the chip-type electronic components housed therein.
Further, in the case where the combination of the first to third members 9 to 11 is not employed for forming the housing-hole formation concave portions 7, it is unavoidable that larger or smaller radii of curvature are formed at the corner portions of the rectangular shape of the housing-hole formation concave portions 7, due to problems in the working. On the other hand, the feeding-hole formation concave portions 8 have a circular lateral cross-sectional shape and, therefore, can be easily formed by working and, therefore, the feeding-hole formation concave portions 8 can be simply formed in the first member 9.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Further, although not illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, the tape material 16 is transferred by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction, through the feeding holes 3. Further, the respective processes illustrated in
In recent years, as size reduction in electronic components has been further advanced, the housing holes formed in carrier tapes have been also reduced in size and, along therewith, the pitches of arrangements of the housing holes have been reduced, in order to increase the number of electronic components housed therein per unit length.
The carrier tape 21 is formed from a tape material made of a resin-impregnated cardboard with a thickness of about 0.5 mm, for example. As examples of dimensions thereof, the housing holes 22 have a dimension L1 of about 0.6 mm which is measured in the direction of the arrangement (the longitudinal direction of the carrier tape 21), and a dimension L2 of about 1.1 mm which is measured in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the arrangement, and the arrangement pitch P of the housing holes 22 is about 1.0 mm. Accordingly, the dimension W of the interval portions between the housing holes 22 which is measured in the direction of the arrangement of the housing holes 22 is about 0.4 mm.
In the series of electronic components 25, a single chip-type electronic component 26 is housed in each of the housing holes 22 formed in the carrier tape 21. A top tape 27 and a bottom tape 28 are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the carrier tape 21, respectively, through a heat sealing method, in order to prevent the electronic components 26 housed in the housing holes 22 from falling out therefrom. The top tape 27 and the bottom tape 28 are adapted not to cover the feeding holes 23.
Further, although not illustrated in
In this case, it should be noted that the housing holes 22 have the dimension L1 of about 0.6 mm which is measured in the direction of the arrangement, and the arrangement pitch P of the housing holes 22 is about 1.0 mm and, therefore, the dimension W of the interval portions 24 between the housing holes 22 is about 0.4 mm. Namely, the dimension W of the interval portions 24 between the housing holes 22 is smaller than the dimension L1 of the housing holes 22 which is measured in the direction of the arrangement.
It has been revealed that, under such conditions, the female die 32 is prone to fractures. As a cause thereof, the following fact can be estimated. When the housing-hole formation convex portions 33 in the male die 31 are pushed into the housing-hole formation concave portions 34 in the female die 32, the pushing force is transmitted to the female die 32 through the tape material 29. In this case, the smaller the dimension W of the interval portions 24 between the housing holes 22 in comparison with the dimension L1 of the housing holes 22 which is measured in the direction of the arrangement, namely the smaller the thickness T2 of the inter-concave-portion wall portions 35 positioned between adjacent housing-hole formation concave portions 34 in comparison with the thickness T1 of the housing-hole formation convex portions 33 indicated in
On the other hand, in focusing attention to the form of the tape material 29, if the process illustrated in
Therefore, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a carrier-tape fabrication die capable of suppressing the occurrence of the above-described inconvenience, and a carrier-tape fabrication method which can be implemented using the same.
The present disclosure provides a carrier-tape fabrication die for use in fabricating a carrier tape from a tape material, the carrier tape being provided with a plurality of housing holes for housing an electronic component therein in a state where the housing holes are arranged in a longitudinal direction and penetrates the carrier tape in a thickness direction. The carrier-tape fabrication die of the present disclosure includes a male die and a female die which are provided such that they can be brought close to each other and can be separated from each other, wherein correspondingly to the plurality of the housing holes to be formed, the male die has a plurality of housing-hole formation convex portions arranged therein, and the female die has a plurality of housing-hole formation concave portions arranged to receive the respective housing-hole formation convex portions, the housing-hole formation convex portions are adapted to be fitted into the housing-hole formation concave portions while punching a portion of the tape material, thereby forming the housing holes in the tape material, when the male die and the female die are brought close to each other with the tape material sandwiched therebetween.
The carrier-tape fabrication die according to the present disclosure is characterized in that it has the following structures, in order to overcome the technical problem.
The plurality of the housing-hole formation convex portions include a plurality of first housing-hole formation convex portions having a tip end at a relatively-higher heightwise position, and a plurality of second housing-hole formation convex portions having a tip end at a relatively-lower heightwise position, and the plurality of the housing-hole formation convex portions are arranged such that at least one of the second housing-hole formation convex portions is positioned between each two of the first housing-hole formation convex portions and, also, each two of the first housing-hole formation convex portions are not adjacent to each other.
With the carrier-tape fabrication die according to the present disclosure, in the process for punching the tape material with the housing-hole formation convex portions, it is possible to provide a timing difference between punchings at plural positions, in such a way as to perform punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions and, thereafter, perform punching with the second housing-hole formation convex portions.
With the carrier-tape adopted by the present disclosure, an interval portion between the housing holes preferably has a smaller dimension than the dimension of the housing holes which is measured in a direction of arrangement of the housing holes. Such a carrier tape is more prone to induce the inconvenience and, therefore, the die according to the present disclosure is more effective therefor.
The first housing-hole formation convex portions are positioned at least at opposite ends, in the state of the arrangement of the plurality of the housing-hole formation convex portions. With this structure, it is possible to fixedly hold the tape material at first by the first housing-hole formation convex portions which have completed punching, at least at the opposite ends in the state of the arrangement of the plurality of the housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables carrying forward the subsequent punching processing in a preferable state, with all the housing-hole formation convex portions.
Preferably, the first housing-hole formation convex portions and the second housing-hole formation convex portions are alternately arranged. With this structure, it is possible to widen the intervals between the first housing-hole formation convex portions adjacent to each other by an amount corresponding to the second housing-hole formation convex portion interposed therebetween, in punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions, over the entire region of the arrangement of the housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables implementing punching similarly to cases where the interval portions between the housing holes adjacent to each other have a relatively-larger dimension. This enables avoiding the above-described inconvenience, over the entire region of the arrangement of the housing-hole formation convex portions. In the subsequent punching with the second housing-hole formation convex portions, since the first housing-hole formation convex portions fixedly hold the tape material, in a preferably-balanced manner, in the opposite sides beside the second housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables carrying forward the punching processing in a preferable state, with the second housing-hole formation convex portions.
When the carrier tape adopted by the present disclosure includes a plurality of feeding holes arranged in parallel with the direction of the arrangement of the plurality of the housing holes, in the carrier-tape fabrication die of the present disclosure, correspondingly to the plurality of the feeding holes to be formed, the male die has a plurality of protruding feeding-hole formation pins arranged, and the female die has a plurality of feeding-hole formation concave portions arranged to receive the respective feeding-hole formation pins, the feeding-hole formation pins are adapted to be fitted into the feeding-hole formation concave portions while punching a portion of the tape material, thereby forming the feeding holes in the tape material, when the male die and the female die are brought close to each other with the tape material sandwiched therebetween, and the plurality of the feeding-hole formation pins include a pilot pin having a tip end at a higher heightwise position than the heightwise position of the tip ends of the other feeding-hole formation pins, and the pilot pin is positioned at one end in the state of the arrangement of the plurality of the feeding-hole formation pins.
With this structure, it is possible to form the feeding holes at the same time as the formation of the housing holes, which enables efficiently carrying forward the processes for forming the housing holes and the feeding holes and, also, suppresses the occurrence of errors in positioning the housing holes and the feeding holes. Furthermore, it is possible to easily and certainly perform positioning of the die and the tape material, by utilizing the pilot pin having the tip end at a higher heightwise position.
In the preferable embodiment, two pilot pins are adjacent to each other and are positioned at one end in the state of the arrangement of the plurality of the feeding-hole formation pins. With this structure, it is possible to facilitate aligning the orientations of the die and the tape material with each other.
In the present disclosure, when the female die includes a combination of a first member having a first side surface which provides a first wall surface defining the housing-hole formation concave portions, a second member which provides an inter-concave-portion wall portion positioned between the housing-hole formation convex portions adjacent to each other, and a third member having a second side surface which provides a second wall surface opposed to the first wall surface which is provided by the first side surface and defines the housing-hole formation concave portions, the inter-concave-portion wall portion is preferably provided with a rib for reinforcing it. With this structure, even when the inter-concave-portion wall portion has a smaller thickness due to reduction of the arrangement pitch of the plural housing holes, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of inconvenience such as fractures of the inter-concave-portion wall portion due to stresses exerted thereon from the male die during punching.
The present disclosure is also directed to a carrier-tape fabrication method which is implemented using the carrier-tape fabrication die.
A carrier-tape fabrication method of the present disclosure includes a process for preparing a tape material; a process for preparing the carrier-tape fabrication die of the present disclosure; a process for placing the tape material between the male die and the female die; and a process for bringing the male die and the female die close to each other for forming housing holes in the tape material.
The carrier-tape fabrication method of the present disclosure further includes a process for transferring the tape material by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction; wherein, when the process for placing the tape material between the male die and the female die and the process for bringing the male die and the female die close to each other for forming housing holes in the tape material are repeated by interposing the process for transferring the tape material by the predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction, the process for transferring the tape material by the predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction preferably includes transferring the tape material by the predetermined distance, such that the first housing-hole formation convex portion positioned at a starting end in the direction of transfer of the tape material, in the state of the arrangement of the plurality of the housing-hole formation convex portions, is fitted into the housing hole positioned at a termination end in the direction of transfer of the tape material. With this structure, it is possible to form the housing holes arranged at even intervals with higher accuracy, even though the tape material is intermittently transferred.
With the present disclosure, it is possible to deviate the timing of punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions having the tip ends at a relatively-higher heightwise position, from the timing of punching with the second housing-hole formation convex portions having the tip ends at a relatively-lower heightwise position, in the process for punching the tape material with the housing-hole formation convex portions. This can temporally disperse the stress exerted on the female die, thereby suppressing the occurrence of breakages of the female die.
Further, with the present disclosure, each of two first housing-hole formation convex portions is not adjacent to each other, in addition to the above-mentioned structures. Accordingly, the pitch of the plural housing holes formed by punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions is larger than the pitch of the plural housing holes to be formed finally, which reduces the stress (the punching resistance) exerted on the interval portions between the housing holes to be formed by the punching on the tape material with the first housing-hole formation convex portions, thereby preventing breakages of the interval portions.
On the other hand, when the second housing-hole formation convex portions are caused to punch the tape material, the first housing-hole formation convex portions are maintained at the state of being fitted in the already-formed housing holes, and the tape material is held by the first housing-hole formation convex portions, which suppresses breakages of the interval portions between the housing holes to be formed by pushing the second housing-hole formation convex portions into the tape material.
From the facts as described, with the present disclosure, it is possible to form a plurality of housing holes arranged in a tape material in a proper state, finally, without inducing breakages of interval portions, even when the pitch of the plural housing holes is smaller.
Hereinafter, there will be described embodiments for fabricating a carrier tape 21 as illustrated in
Briefly, the female die 42 has a three-split structure similar to that illustrated in
With reference mainly to
The housing-hole formation convex portions 48 and 49 are to be received by the housing-hole formation concave portions 43 (see
Particularly, in the present embodiment, first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 are positioned at least at the opposite ends, in the state of the arrangement of the pluralities of the housing-hole formation convex portions and 49. Further, in the present embodiment, the first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 and the second housing-hole formation convex portions 49 are alternately arranged.
The difference H between the heightwise positions of the first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 and the second housing-hole formation convex portions 49 is preferably equal to or more than half the thickness of the tape material 29 and is more preferably equal to the thickness of the tape material 29. When the thickness of the tape material 29 is about 0.5 mm as described above, it is more preferable that the difference H between the heightwise positions is about 0.5 mm. This is for the following reasons. If the difference H between the heightwise positions of the first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 and the second housing-hole formation convex portions 49 is too small, this makes it harder to reduce the stress applied to the tape material 29. If the difference H is too large, this causes the first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 to be pushed by a larger amount, thereby increasing the stress applied to the tape material 29.
As described above, in the carrier tape 21 illustrated in
Further, as well illustrated in
Although not illustrated, the feeding-hole formation pins 45 and 46 are to be received by feeding-hole formation concave portions provided in the female die 42. In the carrier tape 21 illustrated in
Out of the feeding-hole formation pins 45 and 46, the two feeding-hole formation pins 45 positioned at one end in this arrangement state are made to have respective tip ends at a heightwise position which is higher than the heightwise position of the tip ends of the other feeding-hole formation pins 46. These feeding-hole formation pins 45 having the tip ends at the higher heightwise position are to form pilot pins for facilitating the positioning of the die 40 and the tape material 29. Hereinafter, the feeding-hole formation pins 45 will be referred to as “pilot pins 45”, in some cases.
Only the endmost single feeding-hole formation pin, out of the feeding-hole formation pins 45 and 46 in the arranged state, may be made to be a pilot pin 45. However, in the present embodiment, the two feeding-hole formation pins adjacent to each other at the end in the arrangement state are made to be pilot pins 45. With this structure, it is possible to facilitate aligning the orientations of the die 40 and the tape material 29 with each other.
It is preferable that the other feeding-hole formation pins 46 than the pilot pins 45 have respective tip ends at a heightwise position equal to the heightwise position of the tip ends of the first housing-hole formation convex portions 48, as can be seen in
The pilot pins 45 are preferably provided with respective conical surfaces 51 at their tip ends. Further, the feeding-hole formation pins 46 are preferably provided with respective conical surfaces 52 with a relatively-larger vertex angle, at their tip ends.
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, the male die 41 and the female die 42 are brought close to each other. In a former-half step in this process for bringing them close to each other, as illustrated in
The first housing-hole formation convex portions 48 positioned at the starting end in the transfer direction 53, out of the pluralities of the housing-hole formation convex portions 48 and 49 in the arranged state, has been fitted in the housing hole 22 positioned at the termination end in the transfer direction 53 of the tape material 29, which has been formed in the previous process. This enables forming the housing holes 22 arranged at even intervals with higher accuracy.
In the process illustrated in
Further, in the process illustrated in
Further, although not illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
On the other hand, the second housing-hole formation convex portions 49 are fitted into the housing-hole formation concave portions 43 while punching portions of the tape material 29, thereby forming housing holes 22 in the tape material 29. In
In the process illustrated in
Further, although not illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Thereafter, each of the processes illustrated in
Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present disclosure will be described.
These male dies 41a to 41f illustrated in
When the first condition is satisfied, it is possible to deviate the timing of punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions having the respective tip ends at a relatively-higher heightwise position from the timing of punching with the second housing-hole formation convex portions having the respective tip ends at a relatively-lower heightwise position, in the process for punching the tape material with the housing-hole formation convex portions. This can disperse the stress exerted on the female die, thereby suppressing the occurrence of fractures of the female die. Further, even when the pitch of the plural housing holes is smaller, it is possible to form the plural housing holes arranged, in a proper state, without inducing breakages of the interval portions.
Particularly, the male die 41a illustrated in
When the second condition is satisfied, it is possible to fixedly hold the tape material at first by the first housing-hole formation convex portions which have completed punching, at least at the opposite ends in the state of the arrangement of the plural housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables carrying forward the subsequent punching processing, in a preferable state, with all the housing-hole formation convex portions.
Further, the male die 41a illustrated in
When the third condition is satisfied, it is possible to widen the interval between first housing-hole formation convex portions adjacent to each other by an amount corresponding to the second housing-hole formation convex portion interposed therebetween, in punching with the first housing-hole formation convex portions, over the entire region of the arrangement of the housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables implementing punching similarly to cases where the interval portions between housing holes adjacent to each other have a relatively-larger dimension. In the subsequent punching with the second housing-hole formation convex portions, since the first housing-hole formation convex portions fixedly hold the tape material, in a preferably-balanced manner, in the opposite sides beside the second housing-hole formation convex portions. This enables carrying forward the punching processing in a preferable state, with the second housing-hole formation convex portions.
In
The present embodiment is characterized in that the inter-concave-portion wall portions 57 are provided with a rib 59 for reinforcing them. In
As described above, by providing the rib 59, even when the inter-concave-portion wall portions 57 have a smaller thickness, due to reduction of the arrangement pitch of the plural housing holes 22, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of malfunctions such as fractures of the inter-concave-portion wall portions 57, due to stresses exerted thereon from the male die during punching.
Further, although, in
Further, although the embodiment illustrated in
Further, the present disclosure can be also applied to fabrication of carrier tapes having other dimensional relationships, as well as fabrication of the carrier tape 21 illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-272919 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3143026 | Akerson | Aug 1964 | A |
3504588 | Thomas | Apr 1970 | A |
4898056 | Brobb et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
6408728 | Tsuji | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6606926 | Tsuji | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6766723 | Yasoda | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6877408 | Kubota | Apr 2005 | B2 |
20050081695 | Lee | Apr 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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H07-112399 | May 1995 | JP |
H07-136991 | May 1995 | JP |
2003-334795 | Nov 2003 | JP |
Entry |
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An Office Action; “Notice of Reasons for Rejection,” issued by the Japanese Patent Office on Nov. 11, 2014, which corresponds to Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-272919 and is related to U.S. Appl. No. 14/104,910; with English language translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140165802 A1 | Jun 2014 | US |