The present disclosure generally relates to locks for carriers for holding and dispensing food and beverage containers or other types of articles.
In general, one aspect of the disclosure is directed to a carrier for holding a plurality of articles. The carrier comprises a plurality of panels that extend at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel. At least one locking feature comprises a female locking feature in the first bottom panel and a male locking feature in the second bottom panel. The female locking feature comprises a locking flap, and the male locking feature comprises a retention feature. At least a portion of the male locking feature engages the female locking feature, and at least a portion of the locking flap at least partially engages the retention feature.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a carrier for holding a plurality of articles. The blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising at least a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel. At least one female locking feature is in the first bottom panel, and the at least one female locking feature comprises a locking flap. At least one male locking feature is in the second bottom panel. The at least one male locking feature comprises a retention feature. At least a portion of the at least one male locking feature is for engaging the at least one female locking feature when the carrier is formed from the blank. At least a portion of the locking flap of the at least one female locking feature is for at least partially engaging the retention feature of the at least one male locking feature when the carrier is formed from the blank.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carrier for holding a plurality of articles comprising. The method comprises obtaining a blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising at least a first bottom panel and a second bottom panel, at least one female locking feature in the first bottom panel, and at least one male locking feature in the second bottom panel. The at least one female locking feature comprises a locking flap, and the at least one male locking feature comprises a retention feature. The method further comprises forming an interior of the carrier at least partially defined by the plurality of panels. The forming the interior of the carrier comprises at least partially overlapping the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel. The method further comprises forming at least one locking feature comprising inserting at least a portion of the at least one male locking feature into the at least one female locking feature adjacent the locking flap and engaging at least a portion of the locking flap of the at least one female locking feature with the retention feature of the at least one male locking feature.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures. It is within the scope of the present disclosure that the above-discussed aspects be provided both individually and in various combinations.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to various features for cartons, carriers, packages, containers, etc., that contain articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. The articles can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The articles can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, aluminum and/or other metals; glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof.
Cartons or carriers according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., aluminum beverage cans) as disposed within the carrier embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper,” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.
The blank 3 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 comprises a top panel 10 foldably connected to a first side panel 20 at a first lateral fold line 21, a first bottom panel 30 foldably connected to the first side panel 20 at a second lateral fold line 31, a second side panel 40 foldably connected to the top panel 10 at a third lateral fold line 41, and a second bottom panel 50 foldably connected to the second side panel 40 at a fourth lateral fold line 51. The blank 3 can include front and/or rear gusset panels connected to respective panels 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
In the illustrated embodiment, the lateral fold lines 21, 41 are perforation lines with relatively widely spaced perforations and each of the lateral fold lines 31, 51 is a series of one hundred percent cuts separated by relatively smaller nicks for generally easy folding relative to the fold lines 21, 41. In the present embodiment, the lateral fold lines 31, 51 can be subjected to less tension during the formation and use of the carrier 5 since the portions of the side panels 20, 40 and the bottom panels 30, 50 adjacent the fold lines 31, 51 are not generally pulled tightly against the bottoms of the containers C due to the relatively large rims R of the containers C. Accordingly, the lateral fold lines 31, 51 can be configured to fold more easily during formation of the carrier 5, which can cause the fold lines to be weaker, without substantial risk of tearing of the fold lines. Alternatively, the fold lines 21, 31, 41, 51 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. For example, any of the fold lines 21, 31, 41, 51 can incorporate such features as scores, creases, nicks, cuts, perforations, and other fold line features, or combinations thereof.
As shown in
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in
The retention features 80 can be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. For example, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom panels 30, 50 can be interlocked by engaging the primary male locking projections 94 with the primary female locking openings 96 and inserting the male locking projections 72 into the female locking openings 63. In one particular embodiment, the secondary male locking features 70 are folded downwardly along the lateral fold line 71 causing the primary male locking projections 94 to pivot upwardly relative to the remainder of the second side panel 50. The primary male locking projections 94 can be inserted into the primary female locking openings 96. The male locking projections 72 can be folded upwardly along the fold lines 76 to be generally perpendicular to the respective proximal portions 74 of the secondary male locking features 70, and the proximal portions 74 can be folded upwardly along the lateral fold line 71 and into face-to-face contact with the first bottom panel 30. Accordingly, the male locking projections 72 are engaged with the secondary female locking features 60. Particularly, the male locking projections 72 can be inserted into the slits 62 so that the leading edges of the male locking projections 72 press against the respective locking flaps 68 to fold them upwardly about the fold lines 66, forming the female locking openings 63. The first bottom panel 30 can separate somewhat adjacent the end cut lines 65 to allow the male locking projections 72 to pass through the slits 62.
In the illustrated embodiment, when the proximal portions 74 are in face-to-face contact with the first bottom panel 30, the respective male locking projections 72 are fully inserted into the secondary female locking features 60 so that the narrow neck portion 77 is disposed in the female locking opening 63 and the shoulders 78 are disposed above the first bottom panel 30 proximate the end cut lines 65 (
In one embodiment, the male locking projections 72 are held in a generally upright position in the inside of the carrier 5 relative to the first and second bottom panels 30, 50 by the engagement of the locking flaps 68 with the retention feature 80 of a respective male locking projection 72. As shown in
In one embodiment, the engagement between the retention protrusions 69 with retention features 80, 80′ can help hold the locking features 100 together even under some movement of the bottom panels 30, 50. For example, as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the carrier 5 can include one or more locking features 100 as described above in conjunction with a suitable number alternative locking features (not shown) to interlock the bottom panels 30, 50.
In general, the blank may be constructed from paperboard having a caliper (e.g., 14-point board) so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described above. The blank can be coated with, for example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blanks can also be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed or depressed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the fold line to be a tear line.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various embodiments. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are within the scope of the disclosure as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/517,479, filed Apr. 20, 2011. The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/517,479, which was filed on Apr. 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61517479 | Apr 2011 | US |