The present disclosure generally relates to locks for carriers for holding and dispensing beverage containers or other types of articles.
In general, one aspect of the disclosure is directed to a carton for carrying a plurality of articles. The carton comprises a top panel, a first side panel foldably connected to the top panel, a second side panel foldably connected to the top panel, and a first bottom panel foldably connected to the first side panel. The first bottom panel comprises a plurality of female locking openings and having a plurality of opening flaps. A respective one of the opening flaps is adjacent a respective one of the female locking openings and is respectively foldably connected to the first bottom panel at a respective first arcuate fold line. A second bottom panel foldably connected to the second side panel. The second bottom panel comprises a plurality of male locking projections, each of the male locking projections is respectively foldably connected to the second bottom panel at a respective second arcuate fold line.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a carton for carrying a plurality of articles. The blank comprises a top panel, a first side panel foldably connected to the top panel, a second side panels foldably connected to the top panel, and a first bottom panel foldably connected to the first side panel. The first bottom panel comprises a plurality of female locking openings and having a plurality of opening flaps. A respective one of the opening flaps is adjacent a respective one of the female locking openings and is respectively foldably connected to the first bottom panel at a respective first arcuate fold line. A second bottom panel is foldably connected to the second side panel. The second bottom panel comprises a plurality of male locking projections. Each of the male locking projections is respectively foldably connected to the second bottom panel at a respective second arcuate fold line.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carton. The method comprises obtaining a blank. The blank comprises a top panel, a first side panel foldably connected to the top panel, a second side panels foldably connected to the top panel, and a first bottom panel foldably connected to the first side panel. The first bottom panel comprises a plurality of female locking openings and has a plurality of opening flaps. A respective one of the opening flaps is adjacent a respective one of the female locking openings and is respectively foldably connected to the first bottom panel at a respective first arcuate fold line. The blank further comprises a second bottom panel foldably connected to the second side panel. The second bottom panel comprises a plurality of male locking projections. Each of the male locking projections is respectively foldably connected to the second bottom panel at a respective second arcuate fold line. The method comprises at least partially overlapping the first bottom panel and the second bottom panel, inserting the male locking projections into a corresponding female locking opening, and placing the male locking projections into interlocking engagement with a corresponding female locking opening.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to various features for cartons, carriers, packages, containers, etc., that contain articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. The articles can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example. The articles can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, and the materials include, but are not limited to, aluminum and/or other metals; glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof.
Cartons or carriers according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., aluminum beverage cans) as disposed within the carrier embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.
The blank 3 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 3 comprises a top panel 10 foldably connected to a first side panel 20 at a first lateral fold line 21, a first bottom panel 30 foldably connected to the first side panel 20 at a second lateral fold line 31, a second side panel 40 foldably connected to the top panel 10 at a third lateral fold line 41, and a second bottom panel 50 foldably connected to the second side panel 40 at a fourth lateral fold line 51. In the illustrated embodiment, the first bottom panel 30 includes a first bevel panel 32 defined by lateral fold lines 33 and 31. The blank 3 can include front and/or rear gusset panels connected to respective panels 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The gusset panels can include tuck-in panels 53, 55 retaining panels 57, 59 similar to the tuck-in panels and retaining panels disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/364,244, filed Feb. 28, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein for all purposes, or the tuck-in panels and retaining panels can be omitted without departing from this disclosure.
The first bottom panel 30 includes slits 62 forming female locking openings 63. Each of the slits 62 extends generally laterally across the blank in the lateral direction L2 and cooperates with two spaced apart cuts 64 that extend generally from the slits towards the fold line 31. In the illustrated embodiment the slits 62 are not straight and include multiple turns, but the slits could be otherwise shaped without departing from the disclosure. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the cuts 64 are straight and are angled with respect to the longitudinal axis L1 and lateral axis L2, but the cuts 64 could be otherwise shaped. A curved fold line 66 extends between respective cuts 64. In the illustrated embodiment the fold line 66 is arcuate, but the fold line could be otherwise shaped without departing from this disclosure. The fold line 66, cuts 64, and slit 62 form a foldable flap 68 (broadly “opening flap”) for each female locking opening 63. The foldable flaps 68 each include a tab 69 at the free edge of a respective flap. When the foldable flaps 68 are folded out of plane with the remaining portion of the first bottom panel 30, a respective female locking opening 63 is formed. The foldable flap 68 or other features of the female locking opening 63 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.
The second bottom panel 50 includes male locking projections 72 that are shaped for being received in a respective female locking opening 63. In one embodiment, each male locking projection 72 is foldably connected to the second bottom panel 50 at an arcuate fold line 76 that extends across a narrow neck portion 77 of the locking projection. The male locking projections 72 have respective shoulders 78 that extend laterally outward from the narrow neck portion 77. The male locking projection 72 and fold line 76 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or positioned without departing from the disclosure.
The carrier formed from the blank 3 has locking features including the male locking projections 72 which can be inserted into female locking openings 63. When the male locking projections 72 are inserted into the female locking openings 63, the foldable flap 68 is positioned to facilitate receiving the projections in the openings. When the male locking projections 72 are inserted thought the slits 62, the shoulders 78 of the projections engage the portions of the slits that extend beyond the cuts 64 to prevent withdrawal of locking projections. The foldable flap 68 is also biased against the male locking projection 62 to prevent disengagement of the locking projection with a respective female opening 63.
As shown in
The blank 3 may be similar to the blank disclosed in the above-referenced '134 PCT application or the blank may have similar structure and features of blanks used to form other carriers. For example, the blank 3 may have similar structures, features, uses, etc., as the blanks, cartons, carriers, packages, etc., disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,443,203, 5,485,915, 5,782,343, 6,378,765, 6,988,617, 7,175,020, and 7,427,010, the disclosure of each of the aforementioned references is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. The blank 3 can have other features, structures, functions, etc., and can be for forming a carrier, carton, blank, and/or package, having alternative features, structures, functions, etc., without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
In the second embodiment, the female locking openings 163 are identical to the female locking openings 63 of the first embodiment, in that the locking openings of the second embodiment comprise slits 162, cuts 164, curved fold lines 166, foldable flap 168, and tabs 169 that are similar to the respective features of the first embodiment. The female locking openings 163 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
As shown in
As shown in
After the carrier 105 is loaded with containers C, the bottom panels 30, 50 are moved apart with the first bottom panel 30 being moved in the direction of arrow A2 and the second bottom panel 50 being moved in the direction of arrow A3. The movement of the bottom panels 30, 50 is caused by the relative movement of the side panels 20, 40 outward during loading of the carrier 105 so that the carrier is tightly wrapped or fitted around the containers. Alternatively, only one of the bottom panels 30, 50 could be moved in a respective direction A2, A3. When the bottom panels 30, 50 are positioned in their final, loaded orientation (
In general, the blank may be constructed from paperboard having a caliper so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described above. The blank can be coated with, for example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blanks can also be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed or depressed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the fold line to be a tear line.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various embodiments. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are within the scope of the disclosure as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/196,055, which was filed on Oct. 14, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/201,047, which was filed on Dec. 5, 2008. U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/196,055, which was filed on Oct. 14, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/201,047, which was filed on Dec. 5, 2008 are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2849111 | Fielding | Aug 1958 | A |
RE24667 | Fielding | Jul 1959 | E |
2922561 | Currivan | Jan 1960 | A |
2928541 | Fielding | Mar 1960 | A |
2929497 | De Million-Czarnecki | Mar 1960 | A |
3178242 | Ellis | Apr 1965 | A |
3237762 | Wood | Mar 1966 | A |
3252649 | Graser et al. | May 1966 | A |
3300115 | Schauer | Jan 1967 | A |
3306519 | Wood | Feb 1967 | A |
3339723 | Wood | Sep 1967 | A |
3343660 | Bailey | Sep 1967 | A |
3356279 | Root | Dec 1967 | A |
3373867 | Wood | Mar 1968 | A |
3429496 | Hickin | Feb 1969 | A |
3447672 | Bailey et al. | Jun 1969 | A |
3517858 | Farquhar | Jun 1970 | A |
3593849 | Helms | Jul 1971 | A |
3635452 | Helms | Jan 1972 | A |
3669342 | Funkhouser | Jun 1972 | A |
3669343 | Howard | Jun 1972 | A |
3747835 | Graser | Jul 1973 | A |
3767042 | Ganz | Oct 1973 | A |
3963121 | Kipp | Jun 1976 | A |
4004500 | Wood | Jan 1977 | A |
4010593 | Graham | Mar 1977 | A |
4096985 | Wood | Jun 1978 | A |
4101069 | Wood | Jul 1978 | A |
4200220 | Ganz | Apr 1980 | A |
4202446 | Sutherland | May 1980 | A |
4328893 | Oliff et al. | May 1982 | A |
4394903 | Bakx | Jul 1983 | A |
4421232 | Konaka | Dec 1983 | A |
4424901 | Lanier | Jan 1984 | A |
4440340 | Bakx | Apr 1984 | A |
4566593 | Muller | Jan 1986 | A |
4747487 | Wood | May 1988 | A |
4784266 | Chaussadas | Nov 1988 | A |
4804089 | Wilson | Feb 1989 | A |
4860943 | Cooper | Aug 1989 | A |
4875585 | Kadleck et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4901849 | Wilson | Feb 1990 | A |
4919266 | McIntosh, Jr. et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4966324 | Steel | Oct 1990 | A |
4972991 | Schuster | Nov 1990 | A |
5000313 | Oliff | Mar 1991 | A |
5042660 | Carver | Aug 1991 | A |
5060792 | Oliff | Oct 1991 | A |
5131588 | Oliff | Jul 1992 | A |
5180100 | Shimizu | Jan 1993 | A |
5195676 | LeBras | Mar 1993 | A |
5246112 | Stout et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5297673 | Sutherland | Mar 1994 | A |
5351878 | Cooper | Oct 1994 | A |
5395043 | Bacques et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5421458 | Campbell | Jun 1995 | A |
5443203 | Sutherland | Aug 1995 | A |
5472090 | Sutherland | Dec 1995 | A |
5472138 | Ingram | Dec 1995 | A |
5485915 | Harris | Jan 1996 | A |
5505372 | Edson et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5542536 | Sutherland | Aug 1996 | A |
5551556 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5558212 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5558213 | Sutherland | Sep 1996 | A |
5597071 | Sutherland | Jan 1997 | A |
5609251 | Harris | Mar 1997 | A |
5664401 | Portrait et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5682995 | Sutherland | Nov 1997 | A |
5692614 | Harris | Dec 1997 | A |
5704542 | Harrelson | Jan 1998 | A |
5778630 | Portrait et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5782343 | Harrelson | Jul 1998 | A |
5853088 | Saulas et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5855318 | Baxter | Jan 1999 | A |
5931300 | Sutherland | Aug 1999 | A |
5937620 | Chalendar | Aug 1999 | A |
5941453 | Oliff | Aug 1999 | A |
5943847 | Chalendar | Aug 1999 | A |
5947367 | Miller et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5975286 | Oliff | Nov 1999 | A |
6019220 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6021898 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6021899 | Sutherland | Feb 2000 | A |
6085969 | Burgoyne | Jul 2000 | A |
6109438 | Sutherland | Aug 2000 | A |
6155480 | Botsford et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6158586 | Muller | Dec 2000 | A |
6227367 | Harrelson et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6283293 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289651 | Le Bras | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6315123 | Ikeda | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6378697 | Sutherland et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6378765 | Sutherland | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6550616 | Le Bras | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6789673 | Lingamfelter | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6811525 | Culpepper | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6866185 | Harrelson | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6948651 | Ikeda | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6981631 | Fogle et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6988617 | Gomes et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7007800 | Le Bras | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7025197 | Sutherland | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7159759 | Sutherland | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7175020 | Sutherland et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7427010 | Sutherland | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7448492 | Sutherland | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7644817 | Sutherland | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7677387 | Brand et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7762395 | Sutherland et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7762397 | Coltr-Johnson et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
20030000182 | Portrait et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030132130 | Bras | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20040000582 | Sutherland | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040011674 | Theelen | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040069659 | Sutherland | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040089671 | Miller | May 2004 | A1 |
20040188277 | Auclair | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040188301 | Gomes | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040243277 | Bonnain et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040254666 | Bonnain et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050001020 | Gamier | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050103652 | Wilkins | May 2005 | A1 |
20050167290 | Sutherland | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050178791 | Miller | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050194430 | Auclair et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060157545 | Auclair | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060191811 | Fogle et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060255108 | Shmagin | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070017829 | Sutherland | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070241017 | Sutherland et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20100072267 | May et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
671.762 | Mar 1996 | BE |
2542350 | May 2005 | CA |
91 04 905.9 | Jun 1991 | DE |
92 03 858.1 | May 1992 | DE |
0 459 658 | Dec 1991 | EP |
0 509 749 | Oct 1992 | EP |
0520 411 | Dec 1992 | EP |
2 698 074 | May 1994 | FR |
41-18199 | Oct 1941 | JP |
5-112373 | May 1993 | JP |
2003252323 | Sep 2003 | JP |
WO 9727124 | Jul 1977 | WO |
0078634 | Dec 2000 | WO |
WO 02102208 | Dec 2002 | WO |
WO 03008292 | Jan 2003 | WO |
WO 2004087507 | Oct 2004 | WO |
WO 2005092735 | Oct 2005 | WO |
WO 2005042370 | Dec 2005 | WO |
WO 2007019000 | Feb 2007 | WO |
WO 2007126977 | Nov 2007 | WO |
WO 2009015320 | Jan 2009 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2009/060588, mailed Feb. 8, 2010. |
Supplementary European Search Report for EP 09 81 6780 dated Jan. 17, 2012. |
Office Action for CA 2,737,657, dated Jan. 9, 2012. |
Office Action for CA 2,738,060, dated Feb. 6, 2012. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100089988 A1 | Apr 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61196055 | Oct 2008 | US | |
61201047 | Dec 2008 | US |