Patent Application
20200255300
Not Applicable
The present invention pertains generally to water filtration systems and, more particularly, to carrying cases for transporting assemblies that employ multiple water filtration elements in series.
Water is by nature a scavenger, which picks up and transports trace amounts of materials that it encounters in its environment. Municipally treated water generally is chemically treated to kill and/or remove disease-causing pathogens. However, water that emerges from this chemical treatment tends to retain trace amounts of the chemicals used during that treatment, and there is a demand for devices and systems that can reduce and remove those trace amounts of chemicals before the treated water reaches a consumer. Moreover, there exists a known demand for devices that can filter water in diverse situations—e.g. the whole household, at camping sites, or at the sites of natural disasters—in order to provide potable water. Various devices and approaches have been devised to meet this demand, some of which are reviewed here.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,374 discloses a portable drinking water filtration apparatus for filtering and purifying water, comprising a housing, a chamber formed inside the housing having an inlet opening, a first outlet opening, and a second outlet opening, filtration media positioned inside the chamber between the chamber inlet opening and the chamber outlet openings, and a pump mounted on the housing for forcing water through the filtration media, the second chamber outlet opening being in contact with the first chamber outlet opening for venting air as water is forced through the filtration media and discharged from the first chamber outlet opening and for discharging water from the chamber when the first chamber outlet opening is plugged. A plurality of bottle connection members are formed on the housing adjacent to the first chamber outlet opening for connecting the housing to a variety of different sized bottles.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,004,460 discloses a combination filter assembly and flexible, portable bottle having a bottom opening with a sealing cap attached thereto. The filter assembly may be attached to an adapter sealed to the top of the flexible bottle. Water in the bottle passes through the filter assembly and out a top nozzle or valve when the flexible bottle is squeezed. The flexible bottle is filled with water through the bottom opening.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,344,146 discloses a portable, self-contained, fully integrated water purification device which includes a receptacle modified to accommodate a filtration assembly for purifying water, and to store water following purification. The receptacle provides separate openings for water intake, and water outflow. The filtration assembly includes a pump and a multistage filter cartridge. Pump action draws water into the water purification device and forces the water through the multistage filter and into the receptacle. Purified water may be stored in the receptacle until consumption.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,536,637 discloses a combination backpack and cooler for transporting consumables on the back of a user. The combination backpack and cooler includes a main body portion having a front panel, a back panel, a pair of side panels, a top panel and a bottom panel. One of the side panels has an aperture extending therethrough. Each of a pair of straps has a first end coupled the top and a second end coupled the bottom. A container is located in the main body. The container has a spout fluidly coupled thereto and positioned for extending through the aperture in the main body. A cover member is adapted for frictionally engaging an edge of an opening of the spout for closing the spout.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,919,025 discloses a portable drinking device that can be filled with municipal type water, and which will remove impurities from that water. The portable drinking device is designed so that a person can carry around a single drinking device, fill that drinking device with type water (e.g. from a faucet), and yet have a portable water source more suitable to that person's water quality preferences. The portable drinking device has an integrally contained filtration component, designed for filtering water that is drawn or otherwise delivered from the device through a drinking tube or other delivery mechanism, and in a way designed to ensure that all water obtained from the device is passed through the filtration component to remove the desired impurities. In addition, some applications of this design will include a filtration component with a filter media that can be conveniently replaced, so that the same portable drinking structure can be used and reused, while other applications may include a filtration component designed as a single use, disposable filter.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,044,343 discloses a backpack containing a gravity flow water filtration system. The backpack incorporates a compartment at its top to hold a reservoir of untreated water, and a compartment at the bottom to hold a reservoir for filtered water. A tube and filter connect the two compartments, and a drinking tube and mouthpiece allow the user of the backpack to drink filtered water from the filtered water reservoir. In some embodiments, the bottom compartment is accessible from both ends, and can store other items as well.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,073,688 discloses a hydration system that includes a fluid reservoir and may be housed within a pack. Drink fluid is drawn from the reservoir through a drink tube to a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the drink tube is connected to the reservoir at an exit port, the hydration system includes a manually actuated on/off valve, a filter, a pump, and/or a bite-actuated mouthpiece. A quick-connect assembly fluidly interconnects components of the hydration system and is configured to quickly release, and permit reattachment of, the detached components or replacement components. In some embodiments, the replacement components enable different performance from the detached components. In some embodiments, the quick-connect assembly is adapted to selectively couple a bite-actuated mouthpiece and a gas mask adapter to the drink tube. In some embodiments, at least a portion, if not the entire, hydration system is formed from a chemically resistant material.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,514,006 discloses a lightweight water treatment system which can be easily distributed and employed by disaster survivors for treating locally available water sources. The lightweight water treatment system includes a water treatment agent for treating a predetermined volume of water collected from a local water source; a collapsible elongated container for collecting the predetermined volume of water; one or more straps to transport the collapsible elongated container to a suitable location for treating the collected water with the water treatment agent and a spigot for controllably releasing the treated water.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,287,729 discloses a lightweight water treatment system which can be easily distributed and employed by disaster survivors for treating locally available freshwater sources. The water treatment system includes an internal storage volume for maintaining a predetermined volume of water, a water fill port in communication with the internal storage volume provided at a first end of the elongated container for receiving the predetermined volume of water, a sealing member disposed at about the first end of the elongated container for maintaining the volume of water within the internal storage volume, a second end of the elongated container for receiving sediment settling out of the predetermined volume of water and a discharge port disposed superjacent to the second conically-shaped end for controllably releasing at least a portion of the water maintained within the internal storage volume of the elongated container.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,887,924 discloses a water purification system that includes a container and a filter coupled to an outlet port of the container. The container includes a first layer and a second layer of polymeric material. A first edge of the first layer is bonded to a first edge of the second layer. A second edge of the first layer is bonded to a second edge of the second layer. A first end of the first layer is bonded to a first end of the second layer. The outlet port is disposed in the first layer at a first distance from the first end. A flat water filter is also described. A method for treating water is also described.
U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2016/0347627 discloses a liquid purifying apparatus integrating a filter assembly and an ultraviolet light disinfection assembly that are suitable for portable water purification. A first apparatus includes a container, a cap assembly including a filter removably coupled to a first opening of the container and a disinfection assembly coupled to a second opening of the container and adapted to emit UV light to disinfect liquid in the container. A second apparatus includes upper and lower reservoirs, a filter assembly between the reservoirs, a disinfection assembly coupled to an opening in the lower reservoir and adapted to emit UV light to disinfect liquid in the lower reservoir and a spout in fluid communication with the lower reservoir
A need is still felt for a portable water filtration assembly adapted to hold multiple independently replaceable water filtration units.
Disclosed herein are various example embodiments of a portable water filtration assembly including a carrying case adapted to hold multiple water filtration units. The interior of the case holds three water filtration units arranged in series. The filtration units are in fluid communication with each other through fluid connectors. The assembly includes a water input member and a water output member, each generally positioned at opposing ends of the case, each partially exposed to the space outside the case through apertures in the walls of the case, and each providing fluid communication between the outside world and the water filtration subassembly.
Thus, in some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a carrying case for a portable water filtration system for use in filtering water includes a split case to hold water filtration units within an interior of said split case, said split case adapted to divide into two halves to permit access to water filtration units held within said interior of said split case, said split case including access apertures permitting water to pass into the interior of said split case and to pass out of the interior of said split case, said split case including: a first half piece including: a first half rectangular side panel with an outboard surface, an inboard surface, and a periphery; a front wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, and a back wall, each extending orthogonally from the periphery of said first half rectangular side panel; a second half piece including: a second half rectangular side panel with an outboard surface, an inboard surface, and a periphery; a front wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, and a back wall, each extending orthogonally from the periphery of said first half rectangular side panel; said first half piece and said second half piece configured to be joined such that the front wall of said first half piece joins the front wall of said second half piece, the top wall of said first half piece joins the top wall of said second half piece, the bottom wall of said first half piece joins the bottom wall of said second half piece, and the back wall of said first half piece joins the back wall of said second half piece, said front walls cooperatively defining a first access aperture permitting water to pass into the interior of said split case, said back walls cooperatively defining a first access aperture permitting water to pass into the interior of said split case, said top walls cooperatively defining a plurality of access holes configured to permit access to pressure relief valves on water filtration units within said split case; said split case further including a locking mechanism configured to inhibit opening of said split case after said first half piece and said second half piece are joined, said locking mechanism adapted to be cut when said split case is to be opened to allow access to the interior of said split case.
In some embodiments, said split case is fabricated from a hard, durable plastic.
In some embodiments, said locking mechanism comprises a cylinder lock with a barbed rod configured to interact with two receptors, one receptor being positioned on said first half piece and one receptor being positioned on said second half piece.
In some embodiments, the carrying case for a portable water filtration system further includes rolling wheels attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate movement of said split case.
In some embodiments, the carrying case for a portable water filtration system further includes a strap attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate carrying of said split case.
In some embodiments, the carrying case for a portable water filtration system further includes a handle attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate movement of said split case.
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a portable water filtration assembly for use in filtering water comprises a split case to hold water filtration units within an interior of said split case, said split case adapted to divide into two pieces to permit access to water filtration units held within said interior of said split case, said split case including access apertures permitting water to pass into the interior of said split case; a water filtration subassembly including a plurality of water filtration units operating in series to filter water, said water filtration units adapted to be replaced independently of the split case, each water filtration unit adapted to be replaced independently of each other water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly and connectors adapted to permit the passage of water from one water filtration unit to another water filtration unit; a water input member positioned proximate a first access aperture in said split case, said water input member to pass water to a water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly; and a water output member positioned proximate a second access aperture in said split case, said water output member to pass water from the interior of said split case to a position outside said split case after the water has passed through the plurality of water filtration units included in the water filtration subassembly.
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a portable water filtration assembly for use in filtering water comprises a water filtration subassembly including a first water filtration unit, a second water filtration unit, and a third water filtration unit, said water filtration units operating in series to filter water, said water filtration units adapted to be replaced independently of the split case, each water filtration unit adapted to be replaced independently of each other water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly, and connectors adapted to permit the passage of water from the first water filtration unit to the second water filtration unit and from the second water filtration unit to the third water filtration unit; a split case adapted to hold said water filtration subassembly, said split case including access apertures permitting water to pass into water filtration subassembly.
Some embodiments further comprise a water input member positioned proximate a first access aperture in said split case, said water input member to pass water to said first water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly, and a water output member positioned proximate a second access aperture in said split case, said water output member to pass water from said third water filtration unit to a position outside said split case after the water has passed through the first water filtration unit, the second water filtration unit, and the third water filtration unit.
In some embodiments, each water filtration unit comprises a filtration element, an outer housing to hold the filtration element, and a cap member adapted to mate with the outer housing, said cap member providing fluid access to the filtration element when said filtration element is held within the outer housing, said cap member adapted to connect in fluid communication with either two of said connectors or with one connector and one of either said water input member or said water output member, wherein said outer housing is detachable and reattachable to said cap member, whereby each filtration element is replaceable independently of the outer housing holding said filtration element.
The above-mentioned and additional features of the invention will become more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the invention read together with the drawings in which:
Turning to the Figures,
The split case 110 shown in
To protect the assembled system against tampering or damage, the split case 110 generally includes locking mechanisms, generally at least two locking mechanisms and in some embodiments as many as four or more locking mechanisms. An example embodiment of a locking mechanism according to the present general inventive concept is shown in
When the time comes to service the water filtration system—i.e., to replace filtration units, or to repair or refurbish or refresh or replace other components positioned within the assembled split case 110—the barbed rod 230 generally is cut with a hot wire, generally inserted through a crack or separation between top wall 206a and top wall 206b. Once the barbed rod 230 has been cut from all of the locking mechanisms employed in the embodiment, it is then possible to pull apart the first half piece 112a from the second half piece 112b, thereby opening the split case 110 and accessing the interior volume. New locking mechanisms are installed each time the split case 110 is assembled or reassembled. Generally, a portable water filtration system according to the present general inventive concept is serviced approximately every six months, although alternative time frames are possible. Generally, the barbed rod 230 is fabricated from a plastic material, although wooden barbed rods are also contemplated and within the scope of the present general inventive concept, and other materials could also be used and are contemplated and within the scope of the present general inventive concept. Other configurations will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are also within the scope of the present general inventive concept.
In some embodiments, the split case 110 is hinged along the bottom walls 207a and 207b, allowing the split case 110 to be opened like some briefcases. In some embodiments, the split case 110 is hinged along the front walls 204a and 204b, and in some embodiments, the split case 110 is hinged along the back walls 205a and 205b. Other configurations will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are also within the scope of the present general inventive concept.
Generally, the split case 110 is molded or otherwise fabricated from a hard, durable plastic material, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyoxymethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a similar material. In some embodiments, the split case 110 is fabricated from a plastic material with a hardness on the Rockwell R scale above 50, often above 70, often above 80. Other hard plastics and other materials that would be suitable for fabrication of the split case 110 will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are also within the scope of the present general inventive concept.
Other configurations will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are also within the scope of the present general inventive concept.
Thus, in some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a portable water filtration assembly for use in filtering water comprises a split case to hold water filtration units within an interior of said split case, said split case adapted to divide into two pieces to permit access to water filtration units held within said interior of said split case, said split case including access apertures permitting water to pass into the interior of said split case; a water filtration subassembly including a plurality of water filtration units operating in series to filter water, said water filtration units adapted to be replaced independently of the split case, each water filtration unit adapted to be replaced independently of each other water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly and connectors adapted to permit the passage of water from one water filtration unit to another water filtration unit; a water input member positioned proximate a first access aperture in said split case, said water input member to pass water to a water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly; and a water output member positioned proximate a second access aperture in said split case, said water output member to pass water from the interior of said split case to a position outside said split case after the water has passed through the plurality of water filtration units included in the water filtration subassembly.
In some embodiments, said water filtration subassembly comprises three water filtration units.
In some embodiments, said portable water filtration assembly is adapted to be used with an exterior water supply. In some embodiments, said portable water filtration assembly is adapted to be used with a residential water system. In some embodiments, said portable water filtration assembly is adapted to be used with a gravity-fed water supply.
In some embodiments, said portable water filtration assembly is adapted to be used in disaster recovery efforts.
Some embodiments further comprise rolling wheels attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate movement of said split case.
Some embodiments further comprise a strap attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate carrying of said split case.
Some embodiments further comprise a handle attached to an exterior surface of said split case to facilitate movement of said split case.
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a portable water filtration assembly for use in filtering water comprises a water filtration subassembly including a first water filtration unit, a second water filtration unit, and a third water filtration unit, said water filtration units operating in series to filter water, said water filtration units adapted to be replaced independently of the split case, each water filtration unit adapted to be replaced independently of each other water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly, and connectors adapted to permit the passage of water from the first water filtration unit to the second water filtration unit and from the second water filtration unit to the third water filtration unit; a split case adapted to hold said water filtration subassembly, said split case including access apertures permitting water to pass into water filtration subassembly.
Some embodiments further comprise a water input member positioned proximate a first access aperture in said split case, said water input member to pass water to said first water filtration unit in said water filtration subassembly, and a water output member positioned proximate a second access aperture in said split case, said water output member to pass water from said third water filtration unit to a position outside said split case after the water has passed through the first water filtration unit, the second water filtration unit, and the third water filtration unit.
In some embodiments, each water filtration unit comprises a filtration element, an outer housing to hold the filtration element, and a cap member adapted to mate with the outer housing, said cap member providing fluid access to the filtration element when said filtration element is held within the outer housing, said cap member adapted to connect in fluid communication with either two of said connectors or with one connector and one of either said water input member or said water output member, wherein said outer housing is detachable and reattachable to said cap member, whereby each filtration element is replaceable independently of the outer housing holding said filtration element.
Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept provide a portable water filtration assembly adapted to hold multiple independently replaceable water filtration units. Such a portable water filtration assembly is frequently adapted for use in disaster recovery efforts. Moreover, a portable water filtration assembly according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept is adapted to reduce and remove dead pathogens and trace amounts of treatment chemicals in water that has been treated with pathogen-killing chemicals, such as those used in many municipal water treatment systems.
While the present invention has been illustrated by description of several embodiments and while the illustrative embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/225,518, filed Dec. 19, 2018 and entitled “Portable Water Filtration Assembly.” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/225,518 claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/608,276, filed Dec. 20, 2017. The entire contents of both U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/225,518 and of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/608,276 are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62608276 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16225518 | Dec 2018 | US |
| Child | 16784737 | US |
