An electronic cigarette (“e-cigarette” or “e-Cig”) is a device that emulates tobacco cigarette smoking by producing smoke replacement that may be similar to tobacco cigarette smoke in its physical sensation, general appearance, and sometimes flavor (i.e., with tobacco fragrance, menthol taste, added nicotine etc.). A battery portion of the e-Cig includes a controller and battery for powering the device and a cartomizer portion (i.e. cartomizer assembly) which generates an aerosol mist (i.e. vapor) that is a replacement for cigarette smoke. The cartomizer may use heat, ultrasonic energy, or other means to atomize/vaporize a liquid solution (for example based on propylene glycol, or glycerin, for example including taste and fragrance ingredients) into an aerosol mist. The liquid solution may be similar to nebulizer or humidifier vaporizing solutions for inhalation. The component in the cartomizer that generates the mist (as used herein aerosol generating component) is sometimes referred to as the cartomizer itself. The cartomizer typically includes a space (as used herein “liquid storage space”) that contains the required fluid or liquid (e.g. e-Liquid) used for generating the mist and another space (as used herein “airflow space”) for airflow. The e-Liquid can be absorbed or held in a sponge which is disposed in the storage space. Transferring the e-Liquid from its storage space to the airflow space wherein the e-Liquid is subsequently heated can cause the density of the e-Liquid to decrease, and these factors together with the air flow triggered by the inhalation of a user provide challenges in automation of the cartomizer assembly.
In order to create the storage space, the airflow space, and a separation therebetween, the cartomizer can include flexible parts, self-disintegrating parts, and uneven parts. These characteristics may become accentuated at the components' extremities such as the extremities of a wick, or a coil, etc., which may hinder and even altogether preclude the possibility for an automated assembly process of forming the cartomizer. Even in the presence of machines that produce subassemblies of several components together, the general assembly process of the cartomizer may be based on human intervention that can deal with the various characteristics of the components thereof.
Disclosed herein is a cartomizer assembly of an electronic cigarette which is configured to connect with a battery portion of the electronic cigarette wherein the cartomizer assembly is formed from automated assembly compatible parts. The cartomizer assembly comprises a container assembly including a container and a heater coil surrounding a wick in an airflow space of the container wherein the entire coil of the heater coil is inside the container. The heater coil is configured to heat liquid on the wick to generate an aerosol mist during a vaporization process. A liquid storage space is in liquid communication with the wick and is operable to supply liquid to the wick. The heater, the wick, and the container are shaped such that the heater and wick can be dropped into the container during automated assembly thereof and be directed to and located at a desired location in the container.
Also disclosed herein is a method of assembling a container assembly of a cartomizer assembly of an electronic cigarette wherein the container assembly is formed from automated assembly compatible parts. The method comprises winding a heater coil around a wick, dropping the heater coil and wick into a container, and locating heater coil leads of the heater coil in location notches of the container. The heater, the wick, and the container are each shaped such that the heater and wick can be dropped into the container during automated assembly thereof and be directed to and located at a desired location in the container.
Further disclosed herein is a method of assembling a cartomizer assembly of an electronic cigarette wherein the cartomizer assembly is formed from automated assembly compatible parts. The method comprises inserting an inner post into an outer post wherein a conductive strip is disposed therebetween, and inserting a punch into a hole in the inner post wherein the punch removes a portion of the conductive strip so as to form conductors.
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments are described with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of embodiments as disclosed herein. In the drawings, like referenced numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
By way of introduction, a system and method may improve the structure of and assembly process for a cartomizer of an e-Cig. The improved cartomizer isolates certain components with features that can cause manufacturing difficulties and confines them as a sub-assembly (e.g. a wick and a heater coil into a wick-coil assembly) in a confining process. The sub-assembly's characteristics may be determined according to the requirements derived from its purpose and the environmental conditions, from the automated assembly process requirements and from requirements of miscellaneous bodies such as ISO, FDA and the like. In the confining process, the flexible parts, the self-disintegrating parts and the uneven parts may be tightly coupled to one another and/or to some other solid component, while being anchored around the extremities. As a result of this confining process, an automated assembly process may be possible. The “confinement” may be either made consecutively or separately from the production and/or assembly stage. Implementing these confinement modifications and the changes to the structure of various components may improve the assembly process of the cartomizer. The assembly process allows for easy substitution and the flexibility of using different components as long as the different components are confined with similar characteristics and connectivity.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of embodiments as disclosed herein, and be protected by the following claims. Nothing in this section should be taken as a limitation on those claims. Further aspects and advantages are discussed below.
Subject matter will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of illustration, specific example embodiments. Subject matter may, however, be embodied in a variety of different forms, and therefore, covered or claimed subject matter is intended to be construed as not being limited to any example embodiments set forth herein; example embodiments are provided merely to be illustrative. Likewise, a reasonably broad scope for claimed or covered subject matter is intended. Among other things, for example, subject matter may be embodied as methods, devices, components, or systems. Accordingly, embodiments may, for example, take the form of hardware, software, firmware or any combination thereof (other than software per se). The following detailed description is, therefore, not intended to be taken in a limiting sense.
Throughout the specification and claims, terms may have nuanced meanings suggested or implied in context beyond an explicitly stated meaning. Likewise, the phrase “in one embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and the phrase “in another embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment. It is intended, for example, that claimed subject matter include combinations of example embodiments in whole or in part.
In general, terminology may be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, terms, such as “and”, “or”, or “and/or,” as used herein may include a variety of meanings that may depend at least in part upon the context in which such terms are used. Typically, “or” if used to associate a list, such as A, B or C, is intended to mean A, B, and C, here used in the inclusive sense, as well as A, B or C, here used in the exclusive sense. In addition, the term “one or more” as used herein, depending at least in part upon context, may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense or may be used to describe combinations of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Similarly, terms, such as “a,” “an,” or “the,” again, may be understood to convey a singular usage or to convey a plural usage, depending at least in part upon context. In addition, the term “based on” may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors and may, instead, allow for existence of additional factors not necessarily expressly described, again, depending at least in part on context.
The e-Cig may include two parts. The first part is often just referred to as the battery or battery portion (i.e. battery enclosure) and it includes the battery 106, the air flow sensor 104 and the controller 102. The second part is the cartomizer 113 (i.e. cartridge) that is filled up with e-Liquid 110 and flavors that are required for smoke and flavor generation. The battery portion and the cartomizer may be connected by metal connectors. An airflow tube of the battery enclosure and an airflow tube of the cartomizer may enable the smoker to puff through the electronic cigarette and activate the airflow sensor 104 inside the battery portion. This may trigger the controller 102 and thereby cause the heating element (i.e. a heater coil) 111 inside the cartomizer to get hot, evaporate the e-Liquid that is in the cartomizer and form vapor. Although not shown in
In some products, connecting the conducting wires 308 to the post 312 and/or the thread 316 is based on inserting the tips of the conducting wires 308 (the ends of each the conducting wires which are not connected to the heater coil 305) to a respective one of the metal parts such as the post 312 and the thread 316 wherein an insulating ring 315 electrically isolates the post 312 from the thread 316 such that an electrical circuit can be formed between the cartomizer 113 and the battery portion. In an embodiment, the connection of the conducting wires 308 to the leads 307 of the heater coil 305 may be forgone wherein the leads 307 of the heater coil 305 are connected to the metal parts (i.e. the respective post 312 and thread 316) at contact points thereof (as used herein contact points). In this embodiment, the seals of the cartomizer 113 should not be compromised, and further there is a possibility of heat buildup in the heater coil 305 starting at contact points wherein one of the leads 307 contacts the post 312 or the thread 316. In an embodiment, the heater coil 305 may need to be in close proximity to the contact points, instead of the mid-section of the cartomizer 113 so as to enable optimal utilization of the e-Liquid 110.
The connection of the heater coil 305 to the contacts points and the location processes which position the heater 305 in the fiberglass tube 202 may involve the insertion of the wick 306 and heater coil 305 into the fiberglass tube 202, or conversely placing the fiberglass tube 202 around a wick-coil assembly 306/305 formed from the wick 306 and heater coil 305. During the placement of the wick-coil assembly 306/305 in the fiberglass tube 202 distortions and misplacements between the heater coil 305 and wick 306 or between the wick-coil assembly 306/305 and the fiberglass tube 202 can occur. Further, if part of the heater coil 305 were to touch the sponge (not shown), which holds the e-Liquid 110, it may cause burning of the sponge during heating of the heater coil 305. As such, the elasticity requirements for assembly purposes of the cartomizer 113 thus meant that the conducting wires 308 were located within the storage space occupied by the e-Liquid 110 and optionally the sponge, rather than the airflow space 108 (see
The assembly method is based on the knowledge of the location and orientation of the wick 506 and the heater coil 505 forming a wick-coil assembly 506/505 (as used herein a “set”) when exiting a winding machine that forms the sets. After a set exits the winding machine and after the sets disconnection from the other sets formed by the winding machine, a process is executed by which a mechanical clamp grabs the set and feeds it into the container 502. In machines in which the wick cutting occurs before winding the heater coil therearound, the stage of grabbing the product as a set may occur after the winding and the cutting of the wire are completed.
As shown in
The design of the conductors 501 by structure and material is used not only for conducting the electrical current into the heater coil 505, but also for conducting and thereby removing the excess heat that develops in the heater coil 505, (excess because of the position of the conductors at the edges of the heater coil leads 507 that heat up only after heating the center of the heater coil 505) toward the larger metal parts of the battery leads outside the cartomizer assembly. Some of the heat that develops in the heater coil 505 is conducted by the container 502 toward the sponge and e-Liquid surrounding it which can cause a decrease in e-Liquid viscosity and improve the e-Liquid flow within the wick, and thus improve the smoking experience.
The method for the insertion of a conductor 501 allows the use of more efficient, commercially available materials and production methods, and opens up possibilities for automating the assembly process as well as upgrading it into a “green” process in terms of material and energy resources necessary for assembly. Simplification and flexibility in the assembly process tabs have been added to several parts as shown in
In the process of inserting the inner post 504 into the outer post 508 the conductive strip 550 used to form the conductors 501 is added therebetween, so that the act of inserting the inner post 504 into the outer post 508 positions the conductive strip 550 or conductors 501 in place while obtaining a seal that fixes the conductors 501 in place. The conductive strip 550 can be fed as a connected strip wherein the separation thereof into two sections to form the conductors 501 is performed after the completion of insertion process. Alternatively, the conductors 501 can be fed in the insertion process as two separate units. The utilization of conductors 501 with large surface area and volume enables the heat conduction from the heater coil 505 to the outside. The inner post's 504 resilience to heat that develops at the heater coil 505 can be improved by creating gradients and moving margins that are not essential for proper functioning of the electronic cigarette away from the heat. Further improvement may be achieved by masking the part by the electrical conductors 501 that block and conduct the heat in order to disperse it away towards the relatively high thermal mass thereof in comparison with the heater coil 505. Since e-Cig smoking is not continuous, the temperature within the conductors 501 and other parts of the e-Cig does not significantly rise.
The location of the conductors 501 is not in the e-Liquid in the e-Liquid container 520 and therefore they are not subject to the mutual effect on/from the e-Liquid. The location may not be entirely in the air space 521 either so that its mutual effect on/from the aerosol mist is minimal. The design of the conductors 501 with a ring on one pole and/or two rings to both poles of the battery allows using batteries in which the surface of the poles are not uniform and smooth, but rather, notched for various reasons such as to accommodate side vents. In places where notches are needed, the elastic properties of the conductors 501 may be improved by changing their shape and/or adding a tab whose physical structure allows it to be springy and/or creating a double wall, triple wall or more in order to obtain condensation at the necessary places and applications.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a complete description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be exaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/335,436, filed on Jul. 18, 2014, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/857,956, filed on Jul. 24, 2013, the entire content of each of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
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Parent | 14335436 | Jul 2014 | US |
Child | 15840289 | US |