Carton and blank therefor

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to cartons and to blanks for forming the same. More specifically, but not exclusively, the invention relates to a carrier of the wrap-around type having an end closure structure for retention of an article therein.

BACKGROUND

In the field of packaging it is known to provide cartons for carrying multiple articles. Cartons are well known in the art and are useful for enabling consumers to transport, store and access a group of articles for consumption. For cost and environmental considerations, such cartons or carriers need to be formed from as little material as possible and cause as little wastage in the materials from which they are formed as possible. Further considerations are the strength of the carton and its suitability for holding and transporting large weights of articles. It is desirable that the contents of the carton are secure within the carton.

It is well known to provide article carriers or cartons in which an end closure structure is provided to retain an article within the carton.

The present invention seeks to provide an improvement in the field of cartons, typically formed from paperboard or the like.

SUMMARY

A first aspect of the invention provides a carton comprising a plurality of primary panels including a pair of bottom lap panels secured together to allow the primary panels to form walls of a tubular structure, an upper end closure structure partially closing an end of the tubular structure, the upper end closure structure having a lower edge that defines at least in part a window for exposing to view contents of the carton, the upper end closure structure comprising a top end closure flap comprising a handle opening defined therein and a pair of side end closure flaps, the side end closure flaps comprising an outer surface and an inner surface opposing the outer surface, the outer surface of each of the side end closure flaps comprising a glue area, wherein each glue area is adhesively secured to an inside surface of the top end closure flap, and wherein each of the glue areas is disposed below the handle opening.

Optionally, each side end closure flap comprises a limb portion extending from a main body, wherein each of the glue areas is provided by at least a part of the limb portion.

Optionally, each of the side end closure flaps is coupled to the top end closure flap.

Optionally, the upper end closure structure comprises a pair of web panels, each of the web panels connecting a respective one of the pair of side end closure flaps to the top end closure flap.

Optionally, the carton comprises a display window defined at least in the first side wall for display of at least one article.

Optionally, the display window is defined at least in part by a displaceable flap hingedly connected to the first side wall.

Optionally, the top wall is shorter in a longitudinal direction than the base wall.

Optionally, the top wall is shorter in a transverse direction than the base wall.

A second aspect of the invention provides a blank comprising a plurality of primary panels for forming walls of a tubular structure, the plurality of primary panels including a pair of bottom lap panels securable together, a plurality of end closure flaps for forming an upper end closure structure for partially closing an end of the tubular structure, at least one of the plurality of end closure flaps providing, in a setup carton, a lower edge that defines at least in part a window for exposing to view contents of the carton, the upper end closure structure comprising a top end closure flap comprising a handle opening defined therein and a pair of side end closure flaps, the side end closure flaps comprising an outer surface, and an inner surface opposing the outer surface, the outer surface of each of the side end closure flaps comprising a glue area, wherein each glue area is adhesively securable to an inside surface of the top end closure flap, and wherein each of the glue areas is disposed below the handle opening in a setup carton.

A third aspect of the invention provides a package comprising a group of articles and a carton disposed along a part of the exterior of the group of articles, the carton comprising an upper end closure structure partially closing an end of the carton, the upper end closure structure having a lower edge that defines at least in part a window through which at least one of the articles of the group is exposed to view, wherein the upper end closure structure comprises a top end closure flap having a handle opening, and a pair of side end closure flaps, the side end closure flaps each comprising an outer surface and an inner surface opposing the outer surface, the outer surface of each of the side end closure flaps comprising a glue area, wherein each glue area is adhesively secured to an inside surface of the top end closure flap, and wherein each of the glue areas is disposed below the handle opening and wherein at least a portion of the inner surface of each side end closure flap disposed below the handle opening is in substantial face-contacting arrangement with the at least one of the articles of the group.

Within the scope of this application it is envisaged that the various aspects, embodiments, examples, features and alternatives set out in the preceding paragraphs, in the claims and/or in the following description and drawings may be taken independently or in any combination thereof. For example, features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments unless there is incompatibility of features.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view from above of a blank for forming a carton according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 1A is an enlarged plan view from above of a portion of the blank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view from above of an end of a carton formed from the blank of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 are further perspective views of the carton of FIG. 2 illustrating stages of assembly of an end closure structure;

FIG. 5 is an end view of a portion of a carton formed from the blank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is perspective view of an exemplary article to be packaged;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blank of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 11 is a plan view from above of a blank for forming a carton according to a second embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of the package, blanks and cartons are disclosed herein. It will be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the way in which certain aspects of the invention can be implemented and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the ways the invention may be embodied. As used herein, the word “exemplary” is used expansively to refer to embodiments that serve as illustrations, specimens, models, or patterns. Indeed, it will be understood that the packages, blanks and cartons described herein may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The Figures are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimised to show details of particular components. Well-known components, materials or methods are not necessarily described in great detail in order to avoid obscuring the present disclosure. Any specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 and to FIG. 1A, there is shown a plan view of a blank 10 capable of forming a carton or carrier 90, as shown in FIG. 2, for containing and carrying a group of primary products such as, but not limited to, bottles or cans, hereinafter referred to as articles B. An exemplary article B is shown in FIG. 9. The blank 10 forms a secondary package for packaging at least one primary product container B or package B.

In the embodiments detailed herein, the terms “carton” and “carrier” refer, for the non-limiting purpose of illustrating the various features of the invention, to a container 90 for engaging and carrying articles B, such as primary product containers B. It is contemplated that the teachings of the invention can be applied to various product containers B, which may or may not be tapered and/or cylindrical. Exemplary containers include bottles B (for example metallic, glass or plastics bottles), cans (for example aluminium cans), tins, pouches, packets and the like.

The blank 10 is formed from a sheet of suitable substrate. It is to be understood that, as used herein, the term “suitable substrate” includes all manner of foldable sheet material such as paperboard, corrugated board, cardboard, plastic, combinations thereof, and the like. It should be recognised that one or other numbers of blanks may be employed, where suitable, for example, to provide the carrier structure described in more detail below.

The packaging structures or cartons 90 described herein may be formed from a sheet material such as paperboard, which may be made of or coated with materials to increase its strength.

An example of such a sheet material is tear-resistant NATRALOCK® paperboard made by WestRock Company. It should be noted that the tear resistant materials may be provided by more than one layer, to help improve the tear-resistance of the package. Typically, one surface of the sheet material may have different characteristics to the other surface. For example, the surface of the sheet material that faces outwardly from a finished package may be particularly smooth and may have a coating such as a clay coating or other surface treatment to provide good printability. The surface of the sheet material that faces inwardly may, on the other hand, be provided with a coating, a layer, a treatment or be otherwise prepared to provide properties such as one or more of tear-resistance, good glue-ability, heat sealability, or other desired functional properties.

In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 10 is configured to form a carton or carrier 90 for packaging an exemplary arrangement of exemplary articles B. In the embodiment illustrated the arrangement is a 4×2 matrix or array; in the illustrated embodiment two rows of four articles B are provided, and the articles B are 16 oz (approx. 473 ml) aluminium bottles. Alternatively, the blank 10 can be configured to form a carrier for packaging other types, number and size of articles B and/or for packaging articles B in a different arrangement or configuration.

The present disclosure relates generally to a carton 90 for packaging articles B which carton 90 comprises an article engaging arrangement for engaging an article B, however said article engaging arrangement is optional. The carton 90 may comprise at least one display window for presentation of an article B. The embodiments described herein may comprise a viewing window arrangement or display window W struck from a side wall 14a/14b of the carton 90. The display window W presents for view a substantial portion of an article B contained within the carton 90 which is disposed adjacent to the side wall 14a/14b. The embodiments described herein also disclose an optional viewing window arrangement or display window DW2 in at least one end wall.

Turning to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a blank 10 for forming a carton 90 according to a first embodiment. The blank 10 comprises a plurality of main panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20 for forming a tubular structure. The plurality of main panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20 comprises a first base panel 12, a first lower side panel 14a, a first upper side panel 14b, a top panel 16, a second upper side panel 18b, a second lower side panel 18a and a second base panel 20. The plurality of panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20 may be arranged in a linear series hinged one to the next by corresponding fold lines 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. The first upper side panel 14b and the first lower side panel 14a form a first side wall 14a/14b of a carton 90. The second upper side panel 18b and the second lower side panel 18a form a second side wall 18a/18b of a carton 90.

The blank 10 is foldable to form a package 90 as illustrated in FIG. 2. The first and second base panels 12, 20 are engageable with one another in an overlapping relationship to form a composite base wall 12/20 of the carton 90. The blank 10 may comprise a complementary locking mechanism for securing the second base panel 20 to the first base panel 12. The first base panel 12 may comprise at least one first part F of the complementary locking mechanism. The second base panel 20 may comprise at least one second part M of the complementary locking mechanism. In the illustrated embodiment, the first base panel 12 comprises a plurality of female tabs F defining openings in the first base panel 12. The second base panel 20 comprises a plurality of male tabs M, the openings in the first base panel 12 being configured to receive a respective one of the male tabs M. The female tabs F are arranged to be displaced out of the first base panel 12 to form the openings and to bear against the male tabs M when received therein.

The first and second base panels 12, 20 may comprise at least one first aperture A1. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first and second base panels 12, 20 comprises four first apertures A1. The first apertures A1 may be employed to facilitate construction of the carton 90. A packaging machine component may engage with the first apertures A1 to enable the plurality of panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20 to be tightened about a group of articles B. The first apertures A1 may also be employed to facilitate alignment of the first and second base panels 12, 20 with respect to each other or to align the first part of the complementary locking mechanism with the second part of the complementary locking mechanism. The complementary locking mechanism illustrated and described is entirely optional.

Optionally, the blank 10 comprises a first display window W formed in each of the first upper and first lower side walls 14b, 14a.

The first display window W comprises an opening in each of the first upper and first lower side walls or panels 14b, 14a. The opening is defined in part by: a first displaceable tab or flap 50a; in part by a second displaceable tab or flap 50b; in part by a second aperture A2 struck in part from the first upper side wall 14b and the first lower side wall 14a; and in part by a third aperture A3 struck from the first upper side wall 14b. The first and second displaceable flaps 50a, 50b are separated from each other in part by the second aperture A2 and in part by a severable line in the form of a cutline. The third aperture A3 defines upper edges of each of the first and second displaceable flaps 50a, 50b. The cutline extends between the second aperture A2 and the third aperture A3. The first and second displaceable flaps 50a, 50b are hinged to the first lower side panel 14a by fold lines 51a, 51b respectively. The first and second displaceable flaps 50a, 50b are hinged to the first upper side panel 14b by fold lines 51c, 51d respectively. The fold line 51a is contiguously arranged with the fold line 51c and the fold line 51b is convergently arranged with respect to the fold line 51d. The fold line 51a and the fold line 51c define a non-straight angle optionally, an obtuse angle of no less than 90 degrees, therebetween; in other embodiments they may define an oblique angle, therebetween. The fold line 51b is contiguously arranged with the fold line 51d and the fold line 51b is convergently arranged with respect to the fold line 51d. The fold line 51b and the fold line 51d define an obtuse or oblique angle therebetween.

The first and second displaceable flaps 50a, 50b are hingedly connected to the first upper and first lower side walls 14b, 14a and are positioned opposite to one another.

In this way the fold lines 51a/51c and the fold lines 51b/51d, form non-linear hinged connections between a respective one of the displaceable tabs 50a, 50b and the first side wall 14a/14b as illustrated in the embodiment of FIG. 1. In other embodiments the fold lines may be curvilinear or arcuate or may be comprised of two or more linear portions arranged contiguously and divergently with respect to each other.

When the tabs 50a, 50b are displaced to display an article B as shown in FIG. 2, each of the non-linear hinged connections 51a/51c, 51b/51d increases the tendency of the respective displaceable tab 50a, 50b to return to its original, unfolded, planar position. In this way the tabs 50a, 50b, when displaced, are encouraged or biased towards the article B displayed within the window W. The tabs 50a, 50b form a frame about the displayed article B and may at least partially separate the displayed article B from adjacent articles B in the row of articles B proximate the first side panel 14a/14b. The tabs 50a, 50b may at least partially conceal aforesaid adjacent articles B.

The blank 10 comprises at least one end closure structure for at least partially closing an end of a tubular structure defined by the plurality of panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20.

In the illustrated embodiment an end closure structure is provided for at least partially closing each end of the tubular structure.

Each of the end closure structures may comprise or define a second display window DW2 (see FIG. 2) for the display of one or more articles B disposed adjacent thereto. In other embodiments, one of the second display windows DW2 may be omitted such that a display window is provided at only one end of the tubular structure; in still other embodiments both the second display windows DW2 may be omitted.

The blank 10 comprises a first end closure structure comprising a plurality of end closure panels 24a, 26a, 28a, 30a, 30c, 32a, 34a, 36a, 38a, 40a, 42a, 44a, 50a.

The first end closure structure comprises a first upper top end closure flap 30a, hingedly connected to the top panel 16 by a fold line 31a. A first lower top end closure flap 30c is hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 57a. The first upper top end closure flap 30a and the first lower top end closure flap 30c together form or define a first top end closure flap 30a/30c. The first upper top end closure flap 30a forms a proximal portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c disposed adjacent to the top panel 16. The first lower top end closure flap 30c forms a distal glue flap portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c.

The first end closure structure comprises a first upper side end closure flap 26a coupled to the first upper side panel 14b.

Optionally, a first web panel 28a is hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a along a first side edge thereof by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 55a. The first web panel 28a may be hingedly connected to the first upper side end closure flap 26a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 49a.

The first upper side end closure flap 26a may be coupled to the first upper side panel 14b by a first upper corner panel 40a.

Optionally, the first upper side end closure flap 26a is hingedly connected to the first upper corner panel 40a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 41a. When the carton is in the blank form as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, the fold line 49a between the first web panel 28a and the first upper side end closure flap 26a defines an obtuse angle with respect to the fold line 31a between the top panel 16 and the first upper top end closure flap 30a. When the carton 90 is erected, the fold line 49a defines an acute angle with respect to the fold line 31a.

Optionally, the first upper corner panel 40a is hingedly connected to the first upper side panel 14b by a fold line 29a. The first upper corner panel 40a may be hingedly connected to the first lower side panel 14a by a fold line 27a. The fold line 27a and the fold line 29a define a non-straight angle, optionally an obtuse angle of no less than 90 degrees, therebetween; in other embodiments they may define an oblique angle, therebetween. The fold line 27a and the fold line 29a may converge to form a vertex which meets at a first end of fold line 15 between the first upper side panel 14b and the first lower side panel 14a.

An optional relief aperture A4 is provided proximate a first corner of the top panel 16. The first relief aperture A4 defines a portion of the first side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a, and forms a free side edge thereof. That is to say, said portion of the first side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a is not hinged to another panel. The relief aperture A4 spaces the first web panel 28a from the first corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 spaces apart the first upper top end closure flap 30a and the first upper side end closure flap 26a.

The first end closure structure may comprise a second upper side end closure flap 34a coupled to the second upper side panel 18b.

Optionally, a second web panel 32a is hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a along a second side edge thereof by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 59a. The second side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a opposes the first side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a.

The second web panel 32a may be hingedly connected to the second upper side end closure flap 34a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 71a.

The second upper side end closure flap 34a may be coupled to the second upper side panel 18b by a second upper corner panel 50a.

Optionally, the second upper side end closure flap 34a is hingedly connected to the second upper corner panel 50a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 45a.

When the carton is in the blank form as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, the fold line 71a between the second web panel 32a and the second upper side end closure flap 34a defines an obtuse angle with respect to the fold line 31a between the top panel 16 and the first upper top end closure flap 30a. When the carton 90 is erected, the fold line 71a defines an acute angle with respect to the fold line 31a.

Optionally, the second upper corner panel 50a is hingedly connected to the second upper side panel 18b by a fold line 33a. The second upper corner panel 50a may be hingedly connected to the second lower side panel 18a by a fold line 35a. The fold line 33a and the fold line 35a define a non-straight angle, optionally an obtuse angle of no less than 90 degrees, therebetween; in other embodiments they may define an oblique angle, therebetween. The fold line 33a and the fold line 35a may converge to form a vertex which meets at a first end of fold line 21 between the second upper side panel 18b and the second lower side panel 18a.

An optional relief aperture A4 is provided proximate a second corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 defines a portion of the second side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a, and forms a free side edge thereof. That is to say, said portion of the second side edge of the first upper top end closure flap 30a is not hinged to another panel. The relief aperture A4 spaces the second web panel 32a from the second corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 spaces apart the first upper top end closure flap 30a and the second upper side end closure flap 34a.

Optionally, the first end closure structure also comprises in addition to the upper end closure structure described above a lower end closure structure. The lower end closure structure of the first end closure structure is now described and comprises a first lower side end closure flap 24a hingedly connected to a first gusset panel 42a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 25a. The first gusset panel 42a is hingedly connected to the first lower side panel 14a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 43a. Optionally, a second lower side end closure flap 36a is hinged to a second gusset panel 44a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 37a. The second gusset panel 44a is hingedly connected to the second lower side panel 18a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 47a. Optionally, a first bottom end closure flap 38a is hinged to the second base panel 20 by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 39a. The first lower side end closure flap 24a, first gusset panel 42a, second lower side end closure flap 36a, second gusset panel 44a and first bottom end closure flap 38a are arranged to partially close a lower region of an open end of the tubular structure.

The blank 10 comprises a second end closure structure comprising a plurality of end closure panels 24b, 26b, 28b, 30b, 30d, 32b, 34b, 36b, 38b, 40b, 42b, 44b, 50b.

The second end closure structure also comprises an upper end closure structure and a lower end closure structure. The second upper end closure structure will now be described and it comprises a second upper top end closure flap 30b, hingedly connected to the top panel 16 by a fold line 31b. A second lower top end closure flap 30d is hingedly connected to the second upper top end closure flap 30b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 57b. The second upper top end closure flap 30b and the second lower top end closure flap 30d together form or define a second top end closure flap 30b/30d. The second upper top end closure flap 30b forms a proximal portion of the second top end closure flap 30d/30d disposed adjacent to the top panel 16. The second lower top end closure flap 30d forms a distal glue flap portion of the second top end closure flap 30b/30b.

The second upper end closure structure comprises a third upper side end closure flap 26b coupled to the first upper side panel 14b.

Optionally, a third web panel 28b is hingedly connected to the second upper top end closure flap 30b along a first side edge thereof by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 55b. The third web panel 28b may be hingedly connected to the third upper side end closure flap 26b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 49b.

The third upper side end closure flap 26b may be coupled to the first upper side panel 14b by a third upper corner panel 40b.

Optionally, the third upper side end closure flap 26b is hingedly connected to the third upper corner panel 40b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 41b.

When the carton 90 is in the blank form 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, the fold line 49b between the third web panel 28b and the third upper side end closure flap 26b defines an obtuse angle with respect to the fold line 31b between the top panel 16 and the upper top end closure flap 30b. When the carton 90 is erected as shown in FIG. 5, the fold line 49b defines an acute angle with respect to the fold line 31b.

Optionally, the third upper corner panel 40b is hingedly connected to the first upper side panel 14b by a fold line 29b. The third upper corner panel 40b may be hingedly connected to the first lower side panel 14a by a fold line 27b. The fold line 27b and the fold line 29b define a non-straight angle, optionally an obtuse angle of no less than 90 degrees, therebetween; in other embodiments they may define an oblique angle, therebetween. The fold line 27b and the fold line 29b may converge to form a vertex which meets at a second end of fold line 15 between the first upper side panel 14b and the first lower side panel 14a.

An optional relief aperture A4 is provided proximate a third corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 defines a portion of the first side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b, and forms a free side edge thereof. That is to say, said portion of the first side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b is not hinged to another panel. The relief aperture A4 spaces the third web panel 28b from the third corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 spaces apart the third upper top end closure flap 30b and the third upper side end closure flap 26b.

The second end closure structure may comprise a fourth upper side end closure flap 34b coupled to the second upper side panel 18b.

Optionally, a fourth web panel 32b is hingedly connected to the second upper top end closure flap 30b along a second side edge thereof by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 59b. The second side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b opposes the first side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b.

The fourth web panel 32b may be hingedly connected to the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 71b.

The fourth upper side end closure flap 34b may be coupled to the second upper side panel 18b by a fourth upper corner panel 50b.

Optionally, the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b is hingedly connected to the fourth upper corner panel 50b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 45b.

When the carton 90 is in the blank form 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, the fold line 71b between the fourth web panel 32b and the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b defines an obtuse angle with respect to the fold line 31b between the top panel 16 and the upper top end closure flap 30b. When the carton 90 is erected as shown in FIG. 5, the fold line 71b defines an acute angle with respect to the fold line 31b.

Optionally, the fourth upper corner panel 50b is hingedly connected to the second upper side panel 18b by a fold line 33b. The fourth upper corner panel 50b may be hingedly connected to the second lower side panel 18a by a fold line 35b. The fold line 33a and the fold line 35b define a non-straight angle, optionally an obtuse angle of no less than 90 degrees, therebetween; in other embodiments they may define an oblique angle, therebetween. The fold line 33b and the fold line 35b may converge to form a vertex which meets at a second end of fold line 21 between the second upper side panel 18b and the second lower side panel 18a.

An optional relief aperture A4 is provided proximate a fourth corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 defines a portion of the second side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b, and forms a free side edge thereof. That is to say, said portion of the second side edge of the second upper top end closure flap 30b is not hinged to another panel. The relief aperture A4 spaces the fourth web panel 32b from the fourth corner of the top panel 16. The relief aperture A4 spaces apart the second upper top end closure flap 30b and the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b.

Optionally, the second end closure structure comprises a third lower side end closure flap 24b hingedly connected to a third gusset panel 42b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 25b. The third gusset panel 42b is hingedly connected to the first lower side panel 14a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 43b. Optionally, a fourth lower side end closure flap 36b is hinged to a fourth gusset panel 44b by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 37b. The fourth gusset panel 44b is hingedly connected to the second lower side panel 18a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 47b. Optionally, a second bottom end closure flap 38b is hinged to the second base panel 20, along a second end edge thereof, by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 39b. The third lower side end closure flap 24b, third gusset panel 42b, fourth lower side end closure flap 36b, fourth gusset panel 44b and second bottom end closure flap 38b are arranged to partially close a lower region of an open end of the tubular structure.

Referring now to FIG. 1A, the first upper side end closure flap 26a comprises a main body portion and upper and lower limb portions 84a, 80a extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 84a, 80a define a recess or cutaway 82a therebetween.

The upper limb portion 84a is separated from the first web panel 28a (when present) by a separation or disconnection element 86a. The disconnection element 86a has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 84a from connection to the first web panel 28a. The main body portion of first upper side end closure flap 26a is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the first web panel 28a by the fold line 49a. The disconnection element 86a defines an upper free edge 87a of the upper limb portion 84a and a lower free edge of the first web panel 28a. The disconnection element 86a takes the form of a recess or cutaway, for example a slot or slit.

The lower limb portion 80a comprises a projection or lobe 83a extending toward or into the recess or cutaway 82a. The projection or lobe 83a defines at least in part an upper free edge of the lower limb portion 80a.

The second upper side end closure flap 34a, when provided, comprises a main body portion and upper and lower limb portions 92a, 96a extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 92a, 96a define a recess or cutaway 94a therebetween.

The upper limb portion 92a is separated from the second web panel 32a by a separation or disconnection element 98a. The disconnection element 98a has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 92a from connection to the second web panel 32a. The main body portion of the second upper side end closure flap 34a is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the second web panel 32a by the fold line 71a. The disconnection element 98a defines an upper free edge 99a of the upper limb portion 92a and a lower free edge of the second web panel 32a. The disconnection element 98a takes the form of a recess or cutaway, for example a slot or slit.

The lower limb portion 96a comprises a projection or lobe 95a extending toward or into the recess or cutaway 94a. The projection or lobe 95a defines at least in part an upper free edge of the lower limb portion 96a.

The third upper side end closure flap 26b, when provided, comprises a main body portion and upper and lower limb portions 84b, 80b extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 84b, 80b define a recess or cutaway 82b therebetween.

The upper limb portion 84b is separated from the third web panel 28b by a separation or disconnection element 86b. The disconnection element 86b has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 84b from connection to the third web panel 28b. The main body portion of third upper side end closure flap 26b is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the third web panel 28b by the fold line 49b. The disconnection element 86b defines an upper free edge 87b of the upper limb portion 84b and a lower free edge of the third web panel 28b. The disconnection element 86b takes the form of a recess or cutaway for example a slot or slit.

The lower limb portion 80b comprises a projection or lobe 83b extending toward or into the recess or cutaway 82b. The projection or lobe 83b defines at least in part an upper free edge of the lower limb portion 80b.

The fourth upper side end closure flap 34b, when provided, comprises a main body portion and upper and lower limb portions 92b, 96b extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 92b, 96b define a recess or cutaway 94b therebetween.

The upper limb portion 92b is separated from the fourth web panel 32b by a separation or disconnection element 98b. The disconnection element 98b has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 92b from connection to the second web panel 32b. The main body portion of fourth upper side end closure flap 34b is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the fourth web panel 32b by the fold line 71b. The disconnection element 98b defines an upper free edge 99b of the upper limb portion 92b and a lower free edge of the fourth web panel 32b. The disconnection element 98b takes the form of a recess or cutaway, for example a slot or slit.

The lower limb portion 96b comprises a projection or lobe 95b extending toward or into the recess or cutaway 94b. The projection or lobe 95b defines at least in part an upper free edge of the lower limb portion 96b.

The blank 10 comprises a carrying handle structure H1, H2 in each of the first and second top end closure flaps 30a/30c, 30b/30d respectively. The carrying handle structures H1, H2 may be employed by a user to carry the carton 90. The first top end closure flap 30a comprises a carrying handle structure H1 having a handle opening defined at least in part by a handle flap 60 struck, at least in part, from the first top end closure flap 30a. The handle flap 60 is hinged to the first top end closure flap 30a by a hinged connection in the form of a fold line 61. The handle flap 60 comprises a pair of fold lines 63, 65 extending from the fold line 61 to an opposing side edge of the handle flap 60 so as to define a pair of foldable end portions 62, 64. The pair of fold lines 63, 65 are arranged so as to diverge towards the fold line 61. The handle flap 60, including the end portions 62, 64 is struck in part from the first upper top end closure flap 30a and in part from the first lower top end closure flap 30c. In this way the handle flap 60 and therefore the handle opening interrupt the fold line 57a hinging the first lower top end closure flap 30c to the first upper top end closure flap 30a.

The first lower top end closure flap 30c (also referred to as distal glue flap 30c) may be hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a (also referred to as proximal portion 30a of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c) along a glue flap fold line 57a. The handle flap 60 may be hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a along a handle flap fold line 61 in FIG. 1A. The handle flap fold line 61 may be disposed at a higher elevation than the glue flap fold line 57a. In other words the handle flap fold line 61 may be disposed closer to fold line 31a (connecting the first upper top end closure flap 30a to the top panel 16) than the glue flap fold line 57a.

The web panel 28a may interconnect the first side end closure flap 26a and first upper top end closure flap 30a or proximal portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c. The web panel 32a may interconnect the second side end closure flap 34a and first upper top end closure flap 30a or proximal portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c.

The web panel 28a may be hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a or proximal portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c along a first web fold line 55a; such that a lower end of the first web fold line 55a is disposed proximate the glue flap fold line 57a.

The web panel 32a may be hingedly connected to the first upper top end closure flap 30a or proximal portion of the first top end closure flap 30a/30c along a second web fold line 59a; such that a lower end of the second web fold line 59a is disposed proximate the glue flap fold line 57a.

The handle flap 60 may be coupled to the first upper top end closure flap 30a or proximal portion 30a and be separate or separable from the distal glue flap 30c.

The handle flap 60 may be severably connected or coupled to the first upper top end closure flap 30a or the proximal portion 30a by at least one nick 2 such that the at least one nick 2 is intact when the first lower top end closure flap 30c or distal glue flap 30c is folded out of an end-closing position about the glue flap fold line 57a.

The handle structure H1 may comprise two or more nicks 2 which are disposed along opposite side edges of the handle flap 60.

The second top end closure flap 30b also, optionally, comprises a carrying handle structure H2 which is substantially the same in construction as the first carrying handle structure H1 and will not be described in further detail.

Optionally, the blank 10 comprises a dispensing or access feature A (see FIG. 1) for facilitating access to the contents of the carton 90. The access feature A comprises an access panel struck in part from the top panel 16, in part from the second upper side panel 18b, and in part from the second lower side panel 18a. The access panel A is defined by a weakened line of severance 53 formed as a continuous loop such that the access panel A is at least partially severable from the carton 90. The access feature A may comprise a tear initiation feature I comprising a pair of tabs T1, T2 hingedly connected to the second lower side panel 18a by respective fold lines and defined by a outline interrupted by connecting portions or nicks so as to be readily severable. The tear initiation feature I defines a finger opening to enable engagement with the access panel A for removal thereof.

The first corner panel 40a comprises a first lower free end edge. The second corner panel 50a comprises a second lower free end edge. The third corner panel 40b comprises a third lower free end edge. The fourth corner panel 50b comprises a fourth lower free end edge.

The first corner panel 40a terminates at the first lower free end edge. The first lower free end edge is distal from the first lower side end closure flap 24a, such that the first lower side panel 14a comprises a first free edge portion. That is to say, a portion of a first side edge of the first lower side panel 14a is free from any hinged connection to the panels of the first side end closure structure.

The second lower corner panel 50a terminates at the second lower free end edge. The second lower free end edge is distal from the second lower side end closure flap 36a, such that the second lower side panel 18a comprises a first free edge portion. That is to say, a portion of a first side edge of the second lower side panel 18a is free from any hinged connection to the panels of the second end closure structure.

The third corner panel 40b terminates at the third lower free end edge. The third lower free end edge is distal from the third lower side end closure flap 24b, such that the first lower side panel 14a comprises a second free edge portion, that is to say a portion of a second side edge of the first lower side panel 14a is free from any hinged connection to the panels of the first side end closure structure.

The fourth lower corner panel 50b terminates at the fourth lower free end edge. The fourth lower free end edge is distal from the fourth lower side end closure flap 36b, such that the second lower side panel 18a comprises a second free edge portion. That is to say, a portion of a second side edge of the second lower side panel 18a is free from any hinged connection to the panels of the second end closure structure.

The top panel 16 comprises a first length dimension extending between fold lines 31a, 31b. The first and second base panels 12, 20 comprise a second length dimension extending between free end edges of the first base panel 12 or between fold lines 39a, 39b. The second length dimension may be greater than the first length dimension.

The top panel 16 comprises a first width dimension extending between fold lines 17, 19. The second base panel 20 comprises a second width dimension. The second width dimension may be greater than the first width dimension. In some embodiments, the second width dimension may be defined by both the first and second base panels 12, 20, and may be equivalent to the sum of the widths of the first and second base panels 12, 20 minus the width of a region of overlap between the first and second base panels 12, 20.

Returning to FIG. 1, the blank 10 may comprise an orientation adjustment device for enabling adjustment of the orientation of an article B.

The orientation adjustment device is arranged such that the article B displayed in the first display window W in the first side wall 14a/14b can be controlled or adjusted. It will be appreciated that the orientation adjustment device may be located such that one or both articles B presented in one or both of the second display windows DW2 in the end walls of the carton 90 can also be controlled or adjusted.

The orientation adjustment device comprises first cutaway or opening in the form of a lower aperture A5 provided in at least one of the first and second base panels 12, 20. In the illustrated embodiment the lower aperture A5 is provided in the first base panel 12.

In other embodiments the lower aperture A5 may be provided in the second base panel 20 or in part in each of the first and second base panels 12, 20.

The lower aperture A5 is arranged to be in vertical registry with the article B which is disposed in the first display window W.

In the illustrated embodiment, the lower aperture A5 is arranged to be vertically aligned substantially with the first display window W.

The lower aperture A5 may be shaped so as to comprise a “V” or “U” shaped cutaway portion which provides an alignment or assembly guide. This cutaway portion may be engaged by a tool (not shown), for example of a packaging machine. The cutaway portion may facilitate alignment of the first base panel 12 with the second base panel 20 when the carton 90 is assembled about a group of articles B. Additionally, or alternatively, the cutaway portion may facilitate tightening or wrapping of the carton 90 about the group of articles B. It may facilitate pulling the first base panel 12 towards the second side panel 18a/18b so as to increase the degree of overlap between the first and second base panels 12, 20 such that the complementary locking mechanism may be employed.

The orientation adjustment device comprises a second cutaway or opening in the form of an upper aperture A6 provided at least in part in the top panel 16. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 the upper aperture A6 is provided in part in the top panel 16 and in part in the first upper side panel 14b. Extending the aperture A6 into the first upper side panel 14b may facilitate folding the top panel 16 with respect to the first upper side panel 14b along the fold line 17.

In other embodiments, the upper aperture A6 may be provided solely in the top panel 16, so as to be struck from only material that would otherwise have formed the top panel 16. Such an arrangement may be advantageous when the article B is returned or lowered to a rest position within the interior chamber of the carton 90.

In such alternative embodiments, a front or outer edge of the upper aperture A6 is provided by the top panel 16 and therefore is oriented horizontally or perpendicularly with respect to a direction of travel of the article B as it moves, or descends, into the carton 90. This may reduce the likelihood of a portion of the article B, such as a flange or cap or other closure, from being caught or snagged upon material defining an edge of the upper aperture A6.

The upper aperture A6 is arranged to be in vertical registry with the upper end of the article B which is disposed in the display window W. The upper aperture A6 is dimensioned such that an upper portion of said article B can pass through the top panel 16.

The upper aperture A6 is arranged to be vertically aligned with the first display window W.

The upper aperture A6 may be dimensioned so as to be smaller than a shoulder portion of the article B. In this way an upper end portion of the article B may pass through the upper aperture A6 but is prevented from being fully withdrawn through the upper aperture A6. When the article B is a bottle as illustrated in FIG. 9, the “finish” F, and at least some of the “neck” N, may be positioned externally of the carton 90. The “shoulder” S, “body” M and “heel” H of the bottle B, being retainable within the carton 90.

In embodiments having a dispensing or access feature A the upper aperture A6 may interrupt the weakened line of severance 53. The upper aperture A6 may also, optionally, serve to facilitate removal of the access panel A.

The first display window W defines a notional centre axis perpendicular to the fold lines 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, which hingedly connect the plurality of panels 12, 14a, 14b, 16, 18b, 18a, 20 in series. The blank 10 is arranged such that the upper aperture A6 is aligned with the first display window W along the notional centre axis.

Turning to the construction of the carton 90 as illustrated in FIG. 2, the carton 90 can be formed by a series of sequential folding operations in a straight line machine so that the carton 90 is not required to be rotated or inverted to complete its construction. The folding process is not limited to that described below and may be altered according to particular manufacturing requirements.

A group of articles B is assembled; in the preferred embodiment eight articles B are arranged in a 4×2 array. The top panel 16 of the blank 10 is disposed above the group of articles B to provide a top wall 16 of the carton 90.

The window panels 50a, 50b (when present) are folded inwardly of the carton 90 either prior to or simultaneously with the first and second side walls 14a/14b, 18a/18b being folded about the fold lines 17, 19 so as to be disposed on opposing sides of the group of articles B. The window panels 50a, 50b are disposed such that they are interposed between a pair of adjacent articles B. Folding the window panels 50a, 50b in this manner warps the corresponding one of the first or second side walls 14a/14b, 18a/18b to which they are attached due to the non-linear nature of the fold lines 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d connecting the window panels 50a, 50a to the first side wall 14a/14b. The warping of the first side wall 14a/14b urges the window panels 50a, 50b against the article B.

Once the first and second sidewalls 14a/14b, 18a/18b are folded about the opposing sides of the group of articles B; the first base panel 12 is folded about the fold line 13 so as to be disposed adjacent the base of the group of articles B. The second base panel 20 is then folded about the fold line 23 so as to be in at least partial overlapping relationship with the first base panel 12. The first and second base panels 12, 20 are secured together. Each of the male tabs M is displaced inwardly out of the plane of the second base panel 20. In so doing, each of the female tabs F is displaced inwardly creating a corresponding opening in the first base panel. The male tabs M are received in respective ones of the openings so as to lock the first and second base panels 12, 20 together. In this way a tubular structure is formed about the group of articles B.

In some embodiments, the blank 10 may be formed into a tubular structure and subsequently loaded with articles B through at least one open end thereof.

The first and second end closure structures are folded about the open ends of the tubular structure. The folding sequence for each of the first and second end closure structures is substantially the same and will be described in more detail by reference to the second end closure structure only as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.

The third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and the third and fourth corner panels 40b, 50b (when present) are folded about the fold lines 27b, 29b, 41b, 33b, 35b, 45b so as to partially close the second open end of the tubular structure.

As a consequence of folding third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and the third and fourth corner panels 40b, 50b inwardly about the fold lines 27b, 29b, 41b, 33b, 35b, 45b the second top end closure flap 30b, 30d is folded downwardly.

The disconnection elements 86b, 98b facilitate folding of the end closure structure. In embodiments in which the disconnection elements 86b, 98b take the form of a slot or recess the disconnection elements 86b, 98b increase the clearance between the third upper side end closure flap 26b and the third web panel 28b and between the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b and the fourth web panel 32b, so as to mitigate against collision therebetween.

The third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b are folded inwardly so as to be brought into close proximity or contact with the endmost articles B in the carton 90. The third web panel 28b and the fourth web panel 32b are folded into face to face relationship with the respective one of third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b, such that a first surface of each of the third and fourth web panels 28b, 32b faces a first surface of the respective one of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b.

It will be appreciated that the sheet material comprises a first surface and a second surface. The first surface may be a coated, printed or otherwise finished surface. The second surface may be an uncoated surface typically referred to in the art as a “brown side”. The folding arrangement is such that the disposition of the respective one of the first and second surfaces of the sheet material provided by the third and fourth web panels 28b, 32b is reversed in orientation with respect to the first and second surfaces of the sheet material provided by the top end closure panel 30b, 30d, third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and third and fourth corner panels 40b, 50b. In other words the coated, printed or otherwise finished surface of the top end closure panel 30b, 30d, third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and third and fourth corner panels 40b, 50b faces outwardly of the interior of the carton 90 whereas the brown side of third and fourth web panels 28b, 32b faces outwardly of the interior of the carton 90.

The second upper top end closure flap 30b is folded downwardly such that a second surface thereof is brought into close proximity or contact and faces a second surface of the respective one of third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b.

The third and fourth web panels 28b, 32b are disposed between the second upper top end closure flap 30b and the respective one of third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b to which they are hingedly connected.

The upper limb 84b of the third upper side end closure flap 26b and the upper limb 92b of the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b each extend across the end of the tubular structure.

The upper limb 84b of the third upper side end closure flap 26b and the upper limb 92b of the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b each provide a reinforcing ply of material forming a handle reinforcing member.

The upper edge 87b of the upper limb 84b of the third upper side end closure flap 26b and the fold line 49b define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say less than 180°, in some embodiments the angle is an obtuse angle.

The upper edge 99b of the upper limb 92b of the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b and the fold line 71b define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say less than 180°, in some embodiments the angle is an obtuse angle.

The second top end closure flap 30b/30d is secured to the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b.

The second lower top end closure flap 30d is folded upwardly, out of, or away from, an end closing position, with respect to the second upper top end closure flap 30b about the fold line 57b as illustrated in FIG. 7. In this way the lower limb portions 80b, 96b of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and adjacent portions of the main body of each of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b are exposed.

The handle flap 60 serves as a retention member, holding each of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b in their folded positions as shown in FIG. 7. The handle flap 60 is disposed in overlying or overlapping relationship with the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b.

The handle flap 60 engages with the projections or lobes 83b, 95b of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b.

Glue G or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the outer surface of the lower limb portions 80b, 96b of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b and/or to the outer surface of said adjacent portions of the main body of each of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b as shown in FIG. 3. Alternatively glue or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the inner surface of the second lower top end closure flap 30d.

The outer surfaces of each of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b provide a glue area or region G1, G2 respectively (see FIG. 8). The glue areas G1, G2 of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b are secured to the inside surface of the second lower top end closure flap 30d.

The glue areas G1, G2 of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b are disposed below the handle opening O, as shown on FIG. 10.

The inside surface of the third upper side end closure flap 26b opposing the glue area G1 is disposed substantially in face-contacting arrangement along its inside surface with at least one of the bottles B disposed within the carton 90.

The inside surface of the fourth upper side end closure flap 34b opposing the glue area G2 is disposed substantially in face-contacting arrangement along its inside surface with at least one of the bottles B disposed within the carton 90.

In this way the endmost bottles in the carton 90 may be securely held by the carton 90. Further the endmost bottles in the carton 90 may facilitate construction of the carton 90 by serving as a brace or backstop against which the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b may engage or press, as a force or pressure is applied to the second lower top end closure flap 30d during a gluing or other assembly process.

The third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b engage with the main body portion M of a respective article B.

The second lower top end closure flap 30d (distal glue flap) is folded downwardly, into, or towards, an end closing position, with respect to the second upper top end closure flap 30b about the fold line 57b. The distal glue flap 30d is brought into face contacting relationship with the lower limb portions 80b, 96b and said adjacent portions of the main body of each of the third and fourth upper side end closure flaps 26b, 34b so as to secure them together.

The third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b along with the third and fourth gusset panels 42b, 44b, when present, are folded about the fold lines 25b, 37b, 43b, 47b. The third lower side end closure flap 24b may be secured to the fourth lower side end closure flap 36b. In some embodiments the third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b may be dimensioned so as to be arranged in an at least partial overlapping arrangement. Glue or other adhesive treatment may be applied to one of the third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b so as to secure them together.

Glue or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b or to the second bottom end closure flap 38b.

The second bottom end closure flap 38b is folded about fold line 39b so as to be brought up into face contacting relationship with the third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b.

The second bottom end closure flap 38b is secured to the third and fourth lower side end closure flaps 24b, 36b.

The assembled carton 90 is shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 10.

FIG. 10 illustrates the handle structure of the carton 90 in a deployed condition. The handle flap has been folded inwardly of the carton 90.

FIG. 5 shows that the lower limbs 80b, 96b are arranged such that an end edge of the lower limb 80b abuts an end edge of the lower limb 96b. FIG. 5 shows that the upper limbs 84b, 92b are arranged such that an end edge of the upper limb 84b abuts an end edge of the upper limb 92b.

Referring now to FIG. 11, there is shown an additional embodiment of the present disclosure. In the second illustrated embodiments like numerals have, where possible, been used to denote like parts, albeit with the addition of the prefix “100” to indicate that these features belong to the second embodiments. The additional embodiment shares many common features with the first embodiment and therefore only the differences from the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 10 will be described in detail.

Turning to FIG. 11, there is illustrated a blank 110 for forming a carton according to a second embodiment. The blank 110 comprises a plurality of main panels 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 for forming a tubular structure. The plurality of main panels 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 comprises a first base panel 112, a first side panel 114, a top panel 116, a second side panel 118 and a second base panel 120. The plurality of panels 112, 114, 116, 118, 120 may be arranged in a linear series hinged one to the next by corresponding fold lines 113, 117, 119, 123.

The first upper side end closure flap (126a, 184a, 180a) comprises a main body portion 126a and upper and lower limb portions 184a, 180a extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 184a, 180a define a recess or cutaway 182a therebetween.

The upper limb portion 184a is separated from the first web panel 128a by a separation or disconnection element 189a. The disconnection element 189a has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 184a from connection to the first web panel 128a. The main body portion 126a of first upper side end closure flap (126a, 184a, 180a) is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the first web panel 128a by the fold line 149a. The disconnection element 189a defines an upper free edge of the upper limb portion 184a and a lower free edge of the first web panel 128a. The disconnection element 189a takes the form of a outline or severance line. The upper edge of the upper limb portion 184a and the fold line 149a define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say, less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle is an obtuse angle.

The second upper side end closure flap (134a, 192a, 196a) comprises a main body portion 134a and upper and lower limb portions 192a, 196a extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 192a, 196a define a recess or cutaway 194a therebetween.

The upper limb portion 192a is separated from the second web panel 132a by a separation or disconnection element 197a. The disconnection element 197a has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 192a from connection to the second web panel 132a. The main body portion 134a of the second upper side end closure flap (134a, 192a, 196a) is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the second web panel 132a by the fold line 171a. The disconnection element 197a defines an upper free edge of the upper limb portion 192a and a lower free edge of the second web panel 132a. The disconnection element 197a takes the form of a cutline or severance line. The upper edge of the upper limb portion 192a and the fold line 171a define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say, less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle is an obtuse angle.

The third upper side end closure flap (126b, 184b, 180b) comprises a main body portion 126b and upper and lower limb portions 184b, 180b extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 184b, 180b define a recess or cutaway 182b therebetween.

The upper limb portion 184b is separated from the third web panel 128b by a separation or disconnection element 189b, the disconnection element 189b has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 184b from connection to the third web panel 128b. The main body portion 126b of third upper side end closure flap (126b, 184b, 180b) is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the third web panel 128b by the fold line 149b. The disconnection element 189b defines an upper free edge of the upper limb portion 184b and a lower free edge of the third web panel 128b. The disconnection element 189b takes the form of a cutline or severance line. The upper edge of the upper limb portion 184b and the fold line 149b define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say, less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle is an obtuse angle.

The fourth upper side end closure flap (134b, 192b, 196b) comprises a main body portion 134b and upper and lower limb portions 192b, 196b extending therefrom. The upper and lower limb portions 192b, 196b define a recess or cutaway therebetween.

The upper limb portion 192b is separated from the fourth web panel 132b by a separation or disconnection element 197b. The disconnection element 197b has the effect of freeing the upper limb portion 192b from connection to the second web panel 132b. The main body portion 134b of fourth upper side end closure flap (134b, 192b, 196b) is hingedly connected at an upper end thereof to the fourth web panel 132b by the fold line 171b. The disconnection element 197b defines an upper free edge of the upper limb portion 192b and a lower free edge of the fourth web panel 132b. The disconnection element 197b takes the form of a cutline or severance line. The upper edge of the upper limb portion 192b and the fold line 171b define an angle therebetween. The angle is a non-straight angle, that is to say, less than 180°. In some embodiments, the angle is an obtuse angle as illustrated in FIG. 6.

The present disclosure provides a carton for packaging articles; the carton may have at least one display window for presentation of an article therein. The carton comprises a plurality of panels forming walls of a tubular structure including a top wall, a first side wall, a base wall, and a second side wall, optionally hingedly connected to each other in a linear series.

The plurality of panels may include a pair of bottom panels secured together in an overlapping arrangement to allow the plurality of panels to form a tubular structure. An upper end closing structure is provided for partially closing an end of the tubular structure. The upper end closing structure has a lower edge that defines at least in part a window DW2 through which contents of the carton may be exposed to view. The upper end closing structure comprises a top end closure flap having a handle opening and a pair of side end closure flaps, the side end closure flaps have glue areas upon the outer surfaces thereof. The glue areas of the side end closure flaps are adhesively secured to the inside surface of the top end closure flap. The glue areas of the side end closure flaps are disposed below the handle opening.

The carton when packaged with one or more articles forms a package. The glue areas of the side end closure flaps are disposed in substantial face-contacting arrangement along their inner surfaces with at least one of the articles within the carton.

The lower edge of the upper end closing structure may be defined by one or both of the upper side end closure flaps, or by the top end closure flap or alternatively by a corner panel coupling the upper side end closure flaps to a side wall of the carton.

The display window DW2 is defined in or by an end wall. The display window DW2 exposes to view a pair of endmost articles B, particularly a label or other indicia printed or otherwise displayed on a lower or main body portion of the articles B.

The articles B comprise a main body and a neck portion disposed above the main body; the neck portion comprises a smaller dimension or diameter than the main body. A shoulder region provides a transition between the main body and the neck portion. The top end closure flap is configured to obscure from view at least the neck portion. In some embodiments, the shoulder region or an upper portion of the main body or both may be obscured from view by the top end closure flap.

The display window DW2 is defined in part by free side edge portions of each of the first and second side walls.

In this way branding or other indicia provided upon the articles B may be displayed through the display window DW2. The articles B may be arranged in a desired orientation.

The first and second end closure structures may be tightened so as to bear against the endmost articles B so as to prevent or inhibit rotation of the articles B away from a predefined orientation. For example, portions of the corner panels such as but not limited to a lower free edge, may bear against a respective one the endmost articles B. The upper side end closure flaps may engage the endmost articles B, with frictional forces therebetween preventing or inhibiting rotation of the articles B.

The upper side end closure panels may be aligned with, or arranged to bear against, a cap or closure portion at an upper end of an adjacent article B.

The upper side end closure panels may be aligned with, or arranged to bear against, the shoulder portion or main body of an adjacent article B.

The carton has a first side wall which first side wall may comprise a further display window for exposing to view an article. A pair of displaceable flaps form a frame about the article. The displaceable flaps may bear against an article B so as to prevent or inhibit rotation of the article B away from the desired orientation.

The carton may comprise an orientation adjustment device for enabling the orientation of an article which is at least partially exposed to view through the display window.

The package or carton is arranged such that the height of the article B is no greater than the height of the carton, wherein the height of the carton is defined by the distance between the top and base panel.

The end closure structure comprises a top end closure flap hingedly connected to the top panel, at least one side end closure flap hinged to a corner panel, and the corner panel hinged to one of the first and second side walls, wherein the at least one side end closure flap is arranged to be securable to the top end closure flap.

The corner panel may be hinged to said one of the first and second side walls by a non-linear fold line. The non-linear fold line may be configured such that the corner panel bows inwardly so as to be concave when viewed from a viewpoint external of the carton. Advantageously, this may form a biasing device for biasing the corner panel towards or against an adjacently disposed article.

The end closure structure comprises an upper side end closure flap, the upper side end closure flap may be hingedly connected to the corner panel. The upper side end closure flap may comprise a handle reinforcing portion, optionally in the form of a limb extending from a main body portion which main body portion is hinged to the corner panel. Optionally, the upper side end closure flap may be hingedly connected to one of the first and second side walls.

The end closure structure may be configured and arranged such that the top end closure flap is folded automatically in response to folding the upper side end closure flap. The end closure structure may comprise a web panel coupling the top end closure flap to the upper side end closure flap.

The top wall of the carton may be shorter than the base wall in a longitudinal direction parallel to a tubular axis of the tubular structure formed by the plurality of main panels.

The top wall of the carton may be shorter than the base wall in a transverse direction perpendicular to the tubular axis of the tubular structure formed by the plurality of main panels.

The present disclosure further provides a method of packaging articles or a method of assembling a carton, in which the method enables the one or more end closure panels to be retained in position during assembly. The method facilitates access to said one or more panels to facilitate application of glue or other adhesive treatment.

It can be appreciated that various changes may be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the size and shape of the panels and apertures may be adjusted to accommodate articles of differing size or shape. In alternative embodiments the web panels 44a, 44b, 46a, 46b may be omitted.

In some embodiments, the fold lines 15 and 21 may extend into the corner panels 40a, 40b, 50a, 50b.

It will be recognised that as used herein, directional references such as “top”, “bottom”, “base”, “front”, “back”, “end”, “side”, “inner”, “outer”, “upper” and “lower” do not necessarily limit the respective panels to such orientation, but may merely serve to distinguish these panels from one another.

As used herein, the terms “hinged connection” and “fold line” refer to all manner of lines that define hinge features of the blank, facilitate folding portions of the blank with respect to one another, or otherwise indicate optimal panel folding locations for the blank. Any reference to “hinged connection” should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only; indeed a hinged connection can be formed from two or more fold lines wherein each of the two or more fold lines may be either straight/linear or curved/curvilinear in shape. When linear fold lines form a hinged connection, they may be disposed parallel with each other or be slightly angled with respect to each other. When curvilinear fold lines form a hinged connection, they may intersect each other to define a shaped panel within the area surrounded by the curvilinear fold lines. A typical example of such a hinged connection may comprise a pair of arched or arcuate fold lines intersecting at two points such that they define an elliptical panel therebetween. A hinged connection may be formed from one or more linear fold lines and one or more curvilinear fold lines. A typical example of such a hinged connection may comprise a combination of a linear fold line and an arched or arcuate fold line which intersect at two points such that they define a half moon-shaped panel therebetween.

As used herein, the term “fold line” may refer to one of the following: a scored line, an embossed line, a debossed line, a line of perforations, a line of short slits, a line of half-cuts, a single half-cut, an interrupted cutline, a line of aligned slits, a line of scores and any combination of the aforesaid options.

It should be understood that hinged connections and fold lines can each include elements that are formed in the substrate of the blank including perforations, a line of perforations, a line of short slits, a line of half-cuts, a single half-cut, a cutline, an interrupted cutline, slits, scores, any combination thereof, and the like. The elements can be dimensioned and arranged to provide the desired functionality. For example, a line of perforations can be dimensioned or designed with degrees of weakness to define a fold line and/or a severance line. The line of perforations can be designed to facilitate folding and resist breaking, to facilitate folding and facilitate breaking with more effort, or to facilitate breaking with little effort.

The phrase “in registry with” as used herein refers to the alignment of two or more elements in an erected carton, such as an aperture formed in a first of two overlapping panels and a second aperture formed in a second of two overlapping panels. Those elements in registry with each other may be aligned with each other in the direction of the thickness of the overlapping panels. For example, when an aperture in a first panel is “in registry with” a second aperture in a second panel that is placed in an overlapping arrangement with the first panel, an edge of the aperture may extend along at least a portion of an edge of the second aperture and may be aligned, in the direction of the thickness of the first and second panels, with the second aperture.

Number	Name	Date	Kind
2598051	Guyer	May 1952	A
3405840	Champlin	Oct 1968	A
4029207	Gordon	Jun 1977	A
4202446	Sutherland	May 1980	A
4394903	Bakx	Jul 1983	A
4802583	Calvert et al.	Feb 1989	A
4869424	Wood	Sep 1989	A
4925019	Ganz	May 1990	A
5180054	Bakx	Jan 1993	A
7703666	Hand et al.	Apr 2010	B2
7984843	Cooper et al.	Jul 2011	B2
20050269387	Sutherland	Dec 2005	A1
20060169755	Sprivey, Sr.	Aug 2006	A1
20110290867	Schemmel	Dec 2011	A1
20150210414	Avril	Jul 2015	A1
20180319560	Blin	Nov 2018	A1

Number	Date	Country
2447872	Aug 1980	FR
WO 2016032601	Mar 2016	WO

Carton and blank therefor

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