Carton and carton blank

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6550616
  • Patent Number
    6,550,616
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 2, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 22, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An article carrier and a blank for an article carrier for holding articles with tapered sides, for example connected plastic cups, comprising a top wall, opposed side walls and a base wall hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure. An article retention structure is hingedly connected to one of the side walls and the base panel. The article retention structure is formed by a plurality of panels including a side end flap so constructed and arranged to taper inwardly towards the base wall to substantially conform to the shape of an adjacent article.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a carton having an end retention feature and more particularly to a wraparound type article carrier designed for articles such as connected plastic cups containing yoghurt or other similar foodstuff.




The prior art illustrates wraparound cartons with end closure panels for closing the ends of the carton that are connected to respective side and base panels by a series of gusset panels that assist in forming the end closure panels. There are many arrangements of gusset panels, examples of which are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,180,054, FR-A-1 44 536. Prior art structures illustrate carriers for carrying articles with planar sides for example cans or bottles and end retention structures are therefore formed in a planar relationship with respective sides and ends of the corner.




When articles with inclined side walls or articles provided with flanges, for example yoghurt pots, are packaged in groups a spacing is formed between adjacent articles, thereby allowing relative movement between adjacent articles within the carton which is undesirable. Prior art carriers do not provide satisfactory retention for articles of this type. Another problem associated with the prior art relates to retention of the gusset panels within the carrier when the articles are free to move within it.




Another aspect of the invention relates generally to an arrangement and method for securing at least three panels in an overlapping relationship.




It is well known in the art to secure two panels, for example base panels of a wraparound carton in an overlapping relationship using glue. As the construction of cartons becomes more advanced, it is often necessary to secure together three or more panels in end retention arrangements, for example. If this is the case, then glue must be applied to two separate panel surfaces in order to secure all of the panels together. This additional application of glue may increase the total amount of glue required, and furthermore adds to the complexity of the carton erection process, possibly requiring the use of additional machinery. The erection process may also be slowed, thus reducing its overall efficiency.




The present invention and its preferred embodiments seek to overcome or at least mitigate the problems of the prior art.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One aspect of the invention provides an article carrier for holding articles, for example connected plastic cups, comprising a top wall, opposed side walls and a base wall hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure and wherein there further comprises an article retention structure hingedly connected to one of the side walls and the base panel, which article retention structure is formed by a plurality of panels including a side end flap so constructed and arranged to taper inwardly towards the base to substantially conform to the shape of an adjacent article.




A second aspect of the invention provides an article carrier for holding articles with tapered sides, for example connected plastic cups, comprising a top wall, opposed side walls and a base wall hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure and wherein there further comprises an article retention structure hingedly connected to one of the side walls and the base wall, which article retention structure is formed by a plurality of panels including at least one side end flap so constructed and arranged to be disposed in a twisted condition to substantially conform to the shape of an adjacent article.




According to an optional feature of either aspect of the invention, the article retention structure may further comprise a base end flap connected to the side end flap by a gusset panel and wherein the base end flap is hingedly connected to the base panel and adapted to underlie an outer article so that the side end flap is retained in a set up condition.




According to another optional feature of either aspect of the invention, the base end flap may further comprise a tab shaped to underlie the article and to prevent its release during distortion of the carton thereby to maintain the side end flap in a set up condition. Preferably, the tab may be defined by a side and end edge of the bottom end flap and by a slit between the bottom end flap and the gusset, which slit terminates at the fold line connecting the bottom of the flap to the gusset.




According to another optional feature of either aspect of the invention the bottom end flap may be connected to a bottom panel by a fold line which fold line defines an acute angle with the lower edge of the adjacent side wall thereby to maximise the length of the bottom end flap that underlies the article.




According to another optional feature of either aspect of the invention the fold line between the side end flap and the adjacent carton side wall may be curved to impart inward bowing to the side end flap.




According to another optional feature of either aspect of the invention the fold line connecting the side end flap to the gusset may be angled with respect to the edge of the side wall to compensate for the panel arrangement in a set up condition thereby to maintain the gusset panel and bottom end panel in a substantially flat arrangement with the base panel.




A third aspect of the invention provides an article retention structure for retaining articles within a tubular carton, which article retaining structure comprises a side end flap hingedly connected to the side wall by an arcuate fold line, a bottom end flap hingedly connected to the base panel and a gusset panel hingably connecting the side end flap to the base end flap wherein the fold line connecting the base end flap to the gusset panel is co-linear with an imaginary line tangent to the arcuate fold line.




According to an optional feature of the third aspect of the invention there may further comprise an aperture struck from a portion of the base end flap, wherein an edge for which aperture interrupts the gusset fold line and is co-linear with the imaginary line.




According to another optional feature of the third aspect of the invention the fold line interconnecting the side end flap with the gusset may be offset the lower edge of the side wall panel to compensate for the panel arrangement in a set up condition thereby to maintain the gusset panel and bottom end panel in a substantially flat arrangement with the base panel.




A fourth aspect of the invention provides a carton blank for forming an article carrier for holding articles with tapered sides, for example connected plastic cups, comprising a top panel, first side wall panel, base and a second side wall panel hingedly connected together in series, wherein there further comprises a article retention structure hingedly connected to at least one of the side wall panel and the base panel, which article retention structure is formed by a plurality of panels including a side end flap so constructed and arranged to taper inwardly towards the base panel to substantially conform to the shape of an adjacent article held in a set up carton.




A fifth aspect of the invention provides an arrangement for securing a triple ply structure comprising an intermediate panel between a first panel and a second panel, wherein an aperture is provided in the intermediate panel such that glue applied to an inner face of the first panel in register with the aperture secures together the first, second and intermediate panels when placed together in face contacting relationship.




Preferably, the first panel may be provided by a folded portion of the intermediate panel, the folded portion at least partially overlying the aperture.




According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention a second intermediate panel may be provided by a folded portion of the second panel. Preferably, the second intermediate panel may be further provided with an aperture in register with the first aperture such that the first panel is secured directly to the second panel.




A sixth aspect of the invention provides an article carrier comprising a top wall, opposed side walls and a base wall hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure, wherein the base wall is a composite comprising three panels, the panels being secured together.




A seventh aspect of the invention provides a method of securing together a first panel, a second panel, and an intermediate panel in overlapping relationship comprising the steps of, providing an aperture in the intermediate panel, placing the first and the intermediate panel in face contacting relationship, applying glue to at least an area of the outer panel accessible through the aperture, placing the second panel in face contacting relationship with the intermediate panel such that the glue contacts the inner face of the second panel.




According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention glue may be additionally applied to the free face of the intermediate panel.




An eighth aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming an article carrier comprising a top wall panel, opposed side wall panels, a first base wall panel and a second base wall panel hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure when erected, wherein the first base wall panel has a flap folded to be in face contacting relationship thereto, thereby forming a composite base wall comprising three panels, the panels being secured together.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

illustrates blank for forming a carton according to an aspect of the invention;





FIG. 2

illustrates the second embodiment of a blank for forming a carton according to an aspect of the invention;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the end retention panels and gusset arrangement viewed from within the carton formed from the blank shown in

FIG. 1



a;







FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


illustrate the cartons formed from the blanks shown in

FIGS. 1



a


and


1




b


respectively;





FIGS. 5 and 6

illustrate examples of known cartons loaded with plastic cups in stored and deflected positions;





FIG. 7

illustrates the carton shown in

FIG. 4



a


loaded with articles.





FIG. 8

illustrates a plan view of the printed face of a blank for forming a carton incorporating the arrangement according to an aspect of the invention;





FIG. 9

illustrates a plan view of partially erected carton formed from the blank of

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

illustrates a plain view of the partially erected carton of

FIG. 9

in which glue has been applied to the arrangement;





FIG. 11

illustrates the erected carton formed from the blank of

FIG. 8

; and





FIG. 12

is a cross section along the line X—X of FIG.


11


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to the drawings, and in particular

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is shown two embodiments of a blank for forming a carton made from paperboard or similar foldable sheet material. In these embodiments, wraparound type cartons can be formed from the blanks although the invention can be applied to other carton types, for example end loading cartons, without departing from the invention. Furthermore, it will be recognised that rather than the bottom wall being formed from the interlocked panels, the carton blank may be rearranged whereby some other wall such as a top wall or a side wall is formed from the interlocked panels.




Turning to the first embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

the blank


10


comprises a first base panel


12


, first side wall panel


14


, top panel


16


, second side wall panel


18


, second base panel


20


hingedly connected one to the next in series along fold lines


22


,


24


,


26


and


28


respectively.




A series of panels for forming an article retention structure is provided at one or each end of the carton. The article retention arrangement


29


at one corner of side and base panels


12


,


14


comprises a bottom end flap


30


hingedly connected to base panel


12


along fold line


32


. There further comprises a side end flap


42


hingedly connected to side wall panel


14


along fold line


43


. In this embodiment, the fold line


43


is curved to impart inward bowing to the side end flaps when the carton is set up. Side end flap


42


and base end flap


30


are interconnected by a gusset panel


34


. It will be seen from

FIG. 1

that gusset panel


34


is hingedly connected to base end flap


30


along fold line


38


and to side end flap


42


along fold line


40


. Preferably, fold line


38


is co-linear with an imaginary line tangent to and extending beyond fold line


43


.




Base end flap


30


may further comprise a tab portion


31


defined in part by the end and side edges of flap


30


and by cut line


36


which terminates at foldline


38


. In use, tab portion


31


is adapted to be retained between the base panel


12


and an outer article to retain the side end flap


42


in a set up condition.




A stress relief aperture


44


may be provided.

FIG. 1

shows an example of a stress relief aperture


44


which is struck from base end flap


30


and, preferably, extends into base panel


12


. It is preferable that aperture


44


does not extend into gusset panel


34


, instead an edge of aperture


44


is co-linear with fold line


38


. This feature leads to a reduction of stress when folding base end flap


30


and gusset panel


34


. Furthermore, gusset panel


34


does not tend to be distorted during set up process which leads to improved folding along fold lines


38


and


40


.




Likewise, the opposing side of base and side wall panels


12


and


14


there may further comprise a similar article retention arrangement


47


comprising a base end flap


48


hingedly connected to base panel


12


along fold line


46


. There further comprises a side end flap


58


hingedly connected to side wall panel


14


along fold line


60


. In this embodiment, the fold line


60


is curved to impart inward bowing to the side end flaps when the carton is set up. Side end flap


58


and base end flap


48


are interconnected by a gusset panel


54


. It will be seen from

FIG. 1

that gusset panel


54


is hingedly connected to base end flap


48


along fold line


52


and to side end flap


58


along fold line


56


. Preferably, fold line


52


is co-linear with an imaginary line tangent to and extending beyond fold line


60


.




Base end flap


48


may further comprise a tab portion


49


defined in part by the end and side edges of flap


48


and by cut line


50


which terminates at foldline


52


. In use, tab portion


49


is adapted to be retained between the base panel


12


and an outer article to retain the side end flap


58


in a set up condition.




A similar stress relief aperture


62


to stress relief aperture


44


may be provided which in this embodiment is struck from base end flap


48


and, preferably, extending into base panel


12


.




In one class of embodiments, fold lines


32


and


38


defining the base end flap


30


of article retaining structure


29


may diverge away from a point of intersection with fold lines


40


and


43


so that fold line


32


defines an acute angle α with fold line


22


, preferably, 85 degrees and fold line


38


is offset by a suitable angle β, for example 15 degrees from a notional line perpendicular to fold line


22


. Optionally, the fold line


40


connecting the gusset panel


34


to the side end flap


42


may define an acute angle &Hslashed; with respect to a notional extension of fold line


22


to compensate for the panel arrangement in a set up condition. Preferably, the acute angle ∪ may, for example, be 10 degrees which corresponds substantially to the angle—(

FIG. 3

) of the side wall panel with respect to a notional vertical line Y—Y and/or corresponds to the difference between the bottom of the cup and the top flange of the cup. Of course, the article retention structure


47


would be adapted accordingly to correspond to article retention structure


29


.




Other configurations are envisaged, and in particular different configurations of fold lines


32


,


38


and


40


, and corresponding fold lines


46


,


52


and


56


so that the side end flaps


42


,


58


can be tapered inwardly towards the base


12


,


22


to a greater or lesser extent to conform to the shape of a different profile of article. In some embodiments, the degree of twisting imparted on the side end flaps


42


,


58


can be altered by changing the relative position of any one or each of the fold lines


32


,


38


,


40


.




It will be seen from

FIG. 1



a


that the end closure structures formed from panels


18


and/or


20


are designated by corresponding reference numerals with the addition of letter “a” because they are substantially identical to the end retention structures formed from panels


12


and


14


described above, and are not therefore described in any more detail.




Turning to the second embodiment shown in

FIG. 2

, the blank


110


is similar to the first embodiment and therefore like panels are designated by the same reference numeral but are prefixed with the numeral “1”. Therefore only the differences are described in any greater detail.




It will be seen that in the second embodiment, the fold line


143


and


160


are straight and extend from the upper edge of side wall panel


114


to terminate at the intersection of fold lines


140


,


122


and


156


,


122


respectively. Thus, the side end flaps


142


and


158


are substantially triangular in configuration. The side end flaps


142


,


158


function in identical manner to the side end flaps of the first embodiment. Aside from these differences, the end retention structures are formed from similar panels and are constructed in the same way as the first embodiment.




Turning to the construction of the carton from a carton blank as illustrated in

FIG. 1

, the blank


10


requires a series of sequential folding and gluing operations which is preferably performed in a straight line machine so that the carton is not required to be rotated or inverted to complete its construction. The folding process is not limited to that described below and can be altered according to particular manufacturing requirements.




The carton is applied to an array of articles, for example four arranged in a two by two formation, whereby the top panel


16


is supported by the tops of the articles. The side wall panels


14


and


18


are then folded out of alignment with top panel


16


along fold lines


24


,


26


and base panels


12


,


20


are folded out of alignment with side wall panels


14


,


18


respectively along fold lines


22


,


28


so that side and base panels


14


,


18


and


12


,


20


are folded towards each other. As side wall panels


14


,


18


and base panels


12


,


20


continue to be folded the construction of the end retention structures take place.




Each article retention structure is formed in a substantially like manner so only the construction of article retention structure


29


will now be described. It is usual for the structures on a blank to be formed at substantially the same time by a suitable arrangement of guides and/or locating means.




Thus, article retention structure


29


is formed by first folding base end flap


30


about fold line


32


such that base end flap is folded into face contacting relationship with base panel


12


. This action causes gusset panel


34


to be folded out of alignment with base end flap


30


about fold line


38


and is drawn inwardly towards base panel


12


until a portion of the outer face of gusset panel


34


overlies base end flap


30


.




As gusset panel


34


is drawn inwards towards base panel


12


it is folded out of alignment with side end flap


42


along fold line


40


into a substantially perpendicular relationship which causes side end flap to be moved out of alignment with side wall panel


14


and into an obtuse, angular relationship along fold line


43


. Thus, the side end flap


42


is caused to taper inwardly towards the base panel


12


as shown in FIG.


3


. In this embodiment, the curved fold line


43


causes side end flap


42


to bow inwardly to conform to the shape of the article to be held by the carrier. Optionally the base end flap


30


and the gusset panel


34


can be secured to the base panel


12


by glue or other suitable means or by another aspect of the invention described below.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the angle of incline φ of side wall panel


14


with respect to a notional vertical plan Y—Y is adjusted by changing the angle ∂ (

FIG. 1

) of fold line


40


.




It will also be seen that in this embodiment end flap


42


is caused to be in a twisted condition to conform to the shape of the article.




The other article retention structures are also formed in the same manner as described in the preceding two paragraphs.




Thereafter, the folding of side and base panels


12


,


14


and


20


,


18


is completed so that a portion


64


(

FIG. 1

) of base panel


12


is placed into face contacting relationship with a corresponding overlapping portion


64




a


(

FIG. 1

) of base panel


20


and is secured together to form a base structure, by glue or other means known in the art as illustrated in

FIG. 4



a.






The construction of the second embodiment shown in

FIG. 2

is substantially the same as that described above to produce a carton shown in

FIG. 4



b.







FIGS. 5 and 6

show an example of known article carriers for example yoghurt pots that have flanges and are connected along their tops. In the usual stored position shown in

FIG. 4

, there is a gap (W) between the lower portions of adjacent articles. When the loaded carton is lifted the articles tend to move towards each other in direction X, shown in FIG.


6


and thereby distort the carton.




In view of the distortion of the above known article carrier, the tab portion


31


of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

may be of the size such that the width of base end flap


30


is greater than the distance D of distortion shown in FIG.


6


. Alternatively, fold line


32


may be slanted so that the free end edge of base end flap


30


is at an angle with respect to fold line


32


. This may increase the effective width of base end flap


30


because it is the corner of base end flap


30


that is placed at the inner most point rather than the free end edge thereof as shown in

FIG. 4



a


. This arrangement allows the article retention structures to remain intact even when the carton is distorted. This is because base end flaps


30


,


48


,


30




a


,


48




a


are prevented by the articles from being outwardly moved to release the articles retention structure. The tab portion of the embodiment of

FIG. 2

may also be subject to the above arrangement to allow its retention structures to remain intact.





FIG. 7

illustrates a carton formed from a blank of the first embodiment shown in FIG.


1


. More particularly, there is illustrated an article carrier for holding articles, for example connected plastic cups, comprising a top wall


16


, opposed side walls


14


,


18


and a base


12


,


20


hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure and wherein there further comprises article retention means


29


hingedly connected to one of the side walls


14


and the base


12


, which article retention means is formed by a plurality of panels including a side end flap


42


so constructed and arranged to taper inwardly towards the base to substantially conform to the shape of an adjacent article A.




Another aspect of the invention is illustrated in

FIGS. 8

to


12


in which there is shown an arrangement for securing a triple ply structure comprising an intermediate panel


212


between a first panel


230


and a second panel


220


, wherein an aperture H


1


is provided in the intermediate panel such that glue G applied to an inner face of the first panel in register with the aperture secures together the first, second and intermediate panels when placed together in face contacting relationship.




Turning now to

FIG. 8

, there is shown part of an embodiment similar to the type described above made from paperboard or similar foldable sheet material incorporating another aspect of the invention. The blank


10


comprises a first base wall panel


212


, a first side wall panel


214


, a top wall panel


216


, a second side wall panel


218


(FIG.


1


), second base wall panel


20


hingedly connected one to the next along a plurality of fold lines.




In this embodiment, the arrangement for securing a triple ply structure is applied to an article retention arrangement of the carton shown in FIG.


11


. The article retention arrangement


229


at one corner of side and base wall panels


212


,


214


is substantially the same as the embodiments described above and illustrated in

FIGS. 1

to


7


with like parts being designated by the same numeral, but prefixed with numeral “


2


”.




Likewise, on the opposing side of base and side wall panels


212


and


214


there further comprises, in this embodiment, a similar article retention arrangement


247


to article retention arrangement


229


and is not therefore described in any greater detail.




In this embodiment, panel


212


is further provided with one or more elongate apertures H


1


, H


2


formed proximate the free end of panel


12


and terminating along the fold lines


32




10


and


46


respectively. In other embodiments, alternative aperture shapes could be provided to correspond with differing panel configurations. The function of apertures H


1


and H


2


will be discussed in more detail below.




It will be seen from

FIG. 1

that the end closure structures formed from panels


218


and


220


are designated by corresponding reference numerals with the addition of letter “a” because they are substantially identical to the end retention structures reformed from panels


212


and


214


described above, and are therefore not described in any more detail.




The function of the article retention structures is discussed above.




Turning to the construction of the carton from a carton blank as illustrated in

FIG. 8

, the blank


210


requires a series of sequential folding and gluing operations which are preferably performed in a straight line machine so that the carton is not required to be rotated or inverted to complete its construction. The folding process is not limited to that described below and can be altered according to particular manufacturing requirements. Each article retention structure is formed in a substantially like manner so only the construction of article retention structure


29


will now be described.




Thus, article retention structure


229


is formed by folding base end flap


230


about fold line


232


such that the base end flap is folded into face contacting relationship with base panel


212


. This action causes gusset panel


234


to be folded out of alignment with base end flap


230


about fold line


238


and is drawn inwardly towards base wall panel


212


until a portion of the outer face of gusset panel


234


overlies base end flap


230


. The position of base end flap


230


is shown by the broken lines in FIG.


9


. As can be seen, the base end flap


230


now also overlies aperture H


1


. Likewise, after a similar folding operation, base end flap


248


overlies aperture H


2


. The other article retention structures are also formed in the same manner as described in the preceding paragraphs, however in this embodiment no apertures are present in base wall panel


220


.




Referring now to

FIG. 10

, a strip of glue G is, in this embodiment, applied in a substantially straight line from fold line


232


to fold line


246


of base wall panel


212


such that the glue is applied through the apertures H


1


and H


2


to the non-printed face of the base end flaps


230


,


248


in addition to being applied along the printed face of base panel


212


. In alternative embodiments, glue may be applied to different areas of the blank. Thereafter, the folding of side and base wall panels


212


,


214


and


220


,


218


is completed so that a portion of base wall panel


212


is placed in face contacting relationship with a corresponding overlapping portion


264


of base wall panel


220


.




In this way, when the printed face of base wall panel


212


contacts the non-printed face of base wall panel


220


and the printed faces of base end flaps


230




a


,


248




a


, the entire carton, together with the end retention structures is secured together as shown in FIG.


11


.





FIG. 11

shows the fully erected carton, in which the position of the apertures H


1


, H


2


, and the glue line G are shown in broken lines. It can be seen that the glue secures together base wall panels


212


,


220


as well as base end flaps


230


,


248


,


230




a


,


248




a


. The arrangement is illustrated more clearly by the cross-sectional view of

FIG. 12

in which the glue G can be seen bonding base end flaps


230


and


248


to base end flaps


230




a


and


248




a


, and base wall panel


212


to base wall panel


220


.




In an alternative embodiment, further apertures (not shown) are provided on base end flaps


230




a


,


248




a


such that when the flaps are folded, and the two base wall panels


212


,


220


are placed in face contacting relationship, the further apertures are in register with apertures H


1


, H


2


, and the glue therefore directly bonds base end flaps


230


,


248


to the base panel


220


.




The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an arrangement for securing together two outer panels and at least one inner panel, however it is anticipated that the invention can be applied to a variety of carriers, and is not limited to those of the wraparound type hereinabove described and could be used for numerous applications where three or more panels are to be secured in a face contacting relationship in which a single application of glue is used e.g. to secure a divider panel the interior of a carton.




It will also be recognised that as used herein, directional references such as “top”, “base”, “end” and “side” do not limit the respective panels to such orientation, but merely serve to distinguish these panels one from another. The terms “printed” and “non-printed” are merely used to distinguish one face of a panel from another, and do not limited the panels to having faces orientated in this manner. Furthermore, the term “panel” should, for the purposes of this application, be understood to mean any type of panel or flap which may form part of a carton or carton blank.




It will be recognised that rather than the top wall be formed from the secured panels, the carton blank may be re-arranged whereby some of the walls such as a top wall or side wall is formed from secured panels. Any reference to hinged connection should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only: indeed it is envisaged that hinged connection can be formed from one or more of one of the following, a score line, a frangible line or a fold line, without departing from the scope of invention.




The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an article carrier that is shaped to provide satisfactory strength to hold articles securely, but with a degree of flexibility so that during transit the articles are retained within the carrier. The shape of the blank minimises the amount of paperboard required and the carrier can be applied to an array of articles by hand or automatic machinery. It is anticipated that the invention can be applied to a variety of carriers and is not limited to those of the wraparound type hereinabove described. Further or alternatively, the carton may be adapted to carry a greater or lesser number of articles without departing from the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An arrangement for securing a triple ply structure comprising an intermediate panel between a first panel and a second panel, wherein a first aperture is provided in said intermediate panel such that glue applied to an inner face of said first panel in register with said first aperture secures together said first, second and intermediate panels when placed together in face contacting relationship, wherein a third panel is disposed between said intermediate panel and said second panel, and wherein said third panel is provided with a second aperture in register with said first aperture such that said first panel is secured directly to said second panel.
  • 2. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said first panel is provided by a folded portion of said intermediate panel, said folded portion at least partially overlying said aperture.
  • 3. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said third panel is provided by a folded portion of said second panel.
  • 4. The arrangement according to claim 3 wherein said second intermediate panel is further provided with an aperture in register with said first aperture such that said first panel is secured directly to said second panel.
  • 5. An article carrier comprising a top wall, opposed side walls and a base wall hingedly connected together to form a tubular structure, wherein said base wall is a composite comprising an intermediate panel between a first panel and a second panel, wherein an aperture is provided in said intermediate panel such that glue applied to an inner face of said first panel in register with said aperture secures together said first, second and intermediate panels in face contacting relationship.
  • 6. The article carrier according to claim 5 wherein said intermediate panel is a primary base panel hingedly connected to one of said side walls, and said second panel is a secondary base panel hingedly connected to the other of said side walls and disposed in an overlapping relationship with said primary base panel.
  • 7. The article carrier according to claim 6 wherein said first panel is a base end flap hingedly connected to said primary base panel and folded into a face-contacting relationship with said primary base panel.
  • 8. The article carrier according to claim 7 further comprising an article retention structure for retaining articles within said tubular structure, said retention structure comprising said base end flap, a side end flap hingedly connected to said one side wall and disposed in a folded position where said side end flap is in an angular relationship with said one side wall, and a gusset panel hingedly interconnecting said base end flap with said side end flap and disposed to overlie said base end flap to retain said side end flap in said folded position.
  • 9. The article carrier according to claim 8 wherein said base end flap further comprises a tab shaped to be disposed between an article and said primary base panel to retain said side end flap in said folded position.
  • 10. The article carrier according to claim 9 wherein said tab is defined by side and end edges of said base end flap and by a slit between said base end flap and said gusset panel, said slit terminating at a fold line connecting said base end flap to said gusset panel.
  • 11. The article carrier according to claim 7 wherein said base end flap is connected to said primary base panel by a fold line defining an acute angle with a lower edge of said one side wall to maximize the length of said base end flap.
  • 12. The article carrier according to claim 8 wherein a fold line connecting said side end flap to said gusset panel is angled with respect to an end edge of said one side wall to compensate for a panel arrangement in a set up condition thereby to maintain said gusset panel and said base end flap in a substantially flat arrangement with said base wall.
Parent Case Info

This is a continuation of international application No. PCT/US00/02960, filed Feb. 4, 2000, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
2600954 Bardet Jun 1952 A
2936069 Dunning May 1960 A
3115073 Kreimendahl Dec 1963 A
3486421 Franson Dec 1969 A
3767042 Ganz Oct 1973 A
3776376 Arneson Dec 1973 A
4215781 Humphries et al. Aug 1980 A
5131588 Oliff Jul 1992 A
5180054 Bakx Jan 1993 A
5297673 Sutherland Mar 1994 A
5542536 Sutherland Aug 1996 A
5551556 Sutherland Sep 1996 A
5597071 Sutherland Jan 1997 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
1 380 240 Jan 1975 GB
2 006 708 May 1979 GB
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US00/02960 Feb 2000 US
Child 09/920905 US