Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6640971
-
Patent Number
6,640,971
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, August 8, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 4, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 320
- 206 588
- 206 576
- 206 521
- 206 765
- 206 585
- 206 586
- 206 587
- 206 598
- 229 12017
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage, the blank having: a back panel, first side panel, a front panel, a second side panel, a lid, four bottom tabs, two one-piece support flaps, and two split support flaps. The two on-piece support flaps and two split support flaps form an internal support structure in the bottom of the carton formed by folding the unitary blank. Objects or small appliances positioned within the carton are secured in such a manner as to provide additional support and drop protection to the object or appliance. The carton is folded in such a way so as to add structural integrity to the final carton by the use of stabilizing flaps and an internal support structure. The carton is also designed so as to minimize the material used.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to folding cartons and blanks therefor, and more particularly to cartons for containing items for transport, storage, and display. More specifically, the present invention relates to a recloseable cardboard carton for shipping and storage of a small appliance such as an iron for ironing fabric, clothes and the like.
The traditional method for shipping is to position objects within the shipping carton in a manner so as to be easily removed. The cartons are typically formed so as to minimize cost resulting in cartons that do not reseal in an effective manner and that lack structural integrity. In order to manufacture such cartons by automation, it is desirable to form these cartons out of a single sheet of material, called a blank, by successively folding the various sides to create the carton.
The use of foldable cardboard and paperboard for shipment and storage is well known. Similarly, the use of boxes with folding flaps for reusability is also well known and is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,337,039; 2,713,965; and 3,770,187.
A problem associated with these cartons is that the object within the carton can be damaged during shipping and handling from manufacturing to the retail display store and even on the floor of the display store due to minimization of materials and therefore the sacrificed structural integrity of the carton.
The present invention provides a carton formed from a unitary blank wherein the carton is used for both shipping, storage, and displaying purposes. The carton is of the recloseable type to allow the object contained therein to be removed and replaced into the carton. The carton is designed with added structural integrity and drop protection by the use of an internal support structure and stabilizing flaps while still minimizing the overall amount of material used to form the carton blank. The object is wedged into the carton by the stabilizing flaps into a specific position thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object. The internal support structure of the carton is designed to assist in wedging the object into a specific position and provides shock absorption in the event that the carton is dropped with the object in the carton.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly stated, the present invention comprises a unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage. The blank includes a back panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. The blank also includes a first side panel having a front edge, a top edge, a bottom edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of the back panel. A front panel is provided having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge hingedly connected to said front edge of said first side panel. The blank further includes a second side panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a front edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of the front panel and a rear edged hingedly connected to the second side edge of the back panel. A lid including a front edge and rear edge is hingedly connected to the back panel top edge. A first bottom tab has a bottom edge and a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second side panel. A second bottom tab has a bottom edge, a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the back panel and a first support flap slit. A third bottom tab has a bottom edge and a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom of the first side panel. A fourth bottom tab has a bottom edge, a top edge which hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the front panel, and a second support flap slit. A first one-piece support flap is included having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second bottom tab. A second one-piece support flap incorporates a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said fourth bottom tab. A first split support flap is provided having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the first bottom tab. The first split support flap includes a slit extending between the bottom and top edges. A second split support flap has a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the third bottom tab. The second split support flap includes a slit extending between the bottom and top edges.
Briefly stated, the present invention is also directed to a carton formed from a unitary blank of foldable material for containing an object during transport and storage. The carton includes a parallelopiped having opposing first and second end walls, opposing front and back panels, and opposing first and second side panels. An internal support structure extends inwardly from an inside surface of the second end wall. The internal support structure and the second end wall are formed by support flaps extending from at least two of the front, back, first side and second side panels that are folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, an embodiment which is presently preferred is shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a top plan view of a blank for forming a carton in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a top perspective view of a carton in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention wherein the flaps have yet to be placed in the folded position;
FIG. 3
is a top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with one of the flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 4
is a top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with two of the flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 5
is a top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with three of the flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 6
is a top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with four of the flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 7
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with the first end flaps in a folded position and the second end flaps in a partially folded position;
FIG. 8
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with one of the second end flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 9
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with two of the second end flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 10
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
with three of the second end flaps in the folded position;
FIG. 11
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
in an assembled form;
FIG. 12
is a enlarged top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 2
in the assembled form;
FIG. 13
is a top perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 12
, partially broken away; and
FIG. 14
is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in
FIG. 11
, partially broken away.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right”, “left”, “lower”, and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the carton, blank and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the word “a” is used in the claims and in the corresponding portions of the specification, means “at least one”.
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in
FIGS. 1-14
a preferred embodiment of a carton in accordance with the present invention shown in both blank and assembled forms.
FIG. 1
illustrates a unitary, one-piece blank
10
which is used to form a carton
11
for containing an object, appliance or item (not shown, hereafter “object”) for transport and storage. In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the object to be stored within the carton
11
formed by the blank
10
be an iron for ironing fabric, clothes, or the like (not shown). However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to any particular type of object or item to be stored within the carton
11
formed by the blank
10
.
The blank
10
is preferably made of a generally continuous sheet of paperboard, cardboard, polymeric material or any other suitable material. However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from reading this disclosure, that the present invention is not limited to making the blank
10
of any particular material.
The blank
10
includes a generally rectangular back panel
12
having a top edge
12
a
, bottom edge
12
b
, a first side edge
12
c
, and a second side edge
12
d
. The back panel need not be rectangular. A first generally rectangular side panel
14
has a front edge
14
a
, a top edge
14
b
, a bottom edge
14
c
, and a rear edge
14
d
. The first side panel
14
is preferably the same size and shape as the back panel
12
but need not be. The rear edge
14
d
of the side panel
14
is hingedly connected to the first side edge
12
c
of the back panel
12
. A first side stabilizing flap
16
has a top edge
16
a
, a bottom edge
16
b
, a rear edge
16
c
, a first front edge riser
16
d
, and a second front edge riser
16
e
. The first side stabilizing flap
16
is hingedly connected to the top edge
14
b
of the first side panel
14
. The first and second front edge risers
16
d
and
16
e
form a staircase like edge along the front of the first stabilizing flap
16
. The distance from the rear edge
16
c
to the front edge
16
d
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
is slightly less than the corresponding width from the front edge
14
a
to the rear edge
14
d
of the first side panel
14
. Similarly, the distance from the rear edge
16
c
to the second front edge
16
e
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
is less than the corresponding width from the first front edge
16
d
to the rear edge
16
c
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
. The risers
16
d
,
16
e
are formed by removing the material of the unitary blank
10
in the area outside the staircase shaped riser combination. The first stabilizing flap
16
further comprises a tongue shaped member
16
f
along the top edge
16
a
of the first stabilizing flap
16
proximate to the rear edge
16
c
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
. The tongue shaped member
16
f
may be other shapes. The tongue shaped member
16
f
is used to provide additional stability to the carton
11
formed from the unitary blank
10
and in particular to wedge together other flaps described below and the object stored therein.
As used herein, the term “hingedly connected” is used to mean, with respect to cardboard, forming a score line in the cardboard for permitting the cardboard to bend with respect to itself. In
FIG. 1
, score lines are represented by dashed lines. However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art of this disclosure, that the present invention is not limited to forming a hinged connection between panels by forming a score line in cardboard. Perforated, partially slotted, etc., could be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The unitary blank
10
has a front panel
18
having a top edge
18
a
, a bottom edge
18
b
, a first side edge
18
c
, and a second side edge
18
d
. The front panel
18
is preferably the same size and shape as the rear panel
12
, but need not be. The second side edge
18
d
of the front panel
18
is hingedly connected to the front edge
14
a
of the first side panel
14
. A front stabilizing flap
20
has a top edge
20
a
, a bottom edge
20
b
, a first side edge
20
c
, and a second side edge
20
d
. The front stabilizing flap
20
is hingedly connected to the top edge
18
a
of the front panel
18
. The front stabilizing flap
20
further comprises a front stabilizing flap scoreline
21
proximate to and substantially parallel to the bottom edge
20
b
of the front stabilizing flap
20
. The front stabilizing flap
20
is preferably rectangular, but may be other shapes. The distance between the front stabilizing flap scoreline
21
and the bottom edge
20
b
of the front stabilizing flap
20
is generally related to the thickness of the material of construction of the unitary blank and the radius of curvature of corners formed by folding the front stabilizing flap
20
as described below. The front stabilizing flap
20
also includes a front stabilizing flap crease line
19
proximate to and substantially parallel to the top edge
20
a
of the front stabilizing flap
20
. But, the front stabilizing flap crease line
19
need not be parallel to the top edge
20
a
of the front stabilizing flap
20
and may be in other orientations on the front stabilizing flap
20
. The front stabilizing flap crease line
19
may be beneficial for folding the unitary blank
10
when forming a carton, since the front stabilizing flap may be longer than an opening formed by folding the front panel
18
, rear panel
12
, and side panels
14
,
24
into a parallelepiped. An insert tab
22
is cut partially in the front panel
18
and partially from the front stabilizing flap
20
. The insert tab
22
has a top edge
22
a
, a bottom edge
22
b
, a first side edge
22
c
and a second side edge
22
b
. The insert tab
22
is hingedly connected on the bottom edge
22
b
to a portion of a front panel
18
, and is formed by cutting through the material along the first side edge
22
c
, the top edge
22
a
, and the second side edge
22
d
of the insert tab
22
. The insert tab
22
is generally rectangular, but the insert tab
22
may be other shapes. The insert tab
22
may include chamfered or rounded corners
22
e
,
22
f
between the top edge
22
a
and the fist side edge
22
c
and between the top edge
22
a
and the second side edge
22
d
of the insert tab
22
, respectively. The corners
22
e
and
22
f
of the insert tab
22
may also be squared or other shapes. The insert tab
22
further includes an insert tab fold line
23
that traverses the insert tab
22
slightly below an imaginary line defined by the top edge
18
a
of the front panel
18
. The fold line
23
may be located in other orientations on the insert tab
22
.
A second side panel
24
has a top edge
24
a
, a bottom edge
24
b
, a front edge
24
c
and a rear edge
24
d
. The second side panel
24
is preferably the same size and shape as the first side panel
14
, but need not be. The rear edge
24
d
of the second side panel
24
is hingedly connected to the second side edge
12
d
of the back panel
12
. A second side stabilizing flap
26
has a top edge
26
a
, a bottom edge
26
b
, a front edge
26
c
, and a rear edge
26
d
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
is hingedly connected to the top edge
24
a
of the second side panel
24
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
is similar in shape and length to the front stabilizing flap
20
, but may be other shapes. The second side stabilizing flap
26
is preferably not as wide as the second side panel
24
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
further includes a first fold line
27
a
and a second fold line
27
b
. The first fold line
27
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
traverses the second side stabilizing flap
26
from the front edge
26
c
to the rear edge
26
d
, and the first fold line
27
a
is preferably proximate to and parallel to the bottom edge
26
b
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The first fold line
27
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
need not be parallel to the bottom edge
26
b
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
, and may be in other orientations and locations on the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The distance between the first fold line
27
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
and the bottom edge
26
b
of the first stabilizing flap is generally determined by the size and shape of the object (not shown) that may be stored in the carton
11
formed from folding the unitary blank
10
. The second fold line
27
b
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
is generally parallel to the first fold line
27
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
, and is located between the first fold line
27
a
and the top edge
26
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The second fold line
27
b
may be cut or creased deeper than the first fold line
27
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
in order to allow the second fold line
27
b
to be folded at an acute angle as described below. A chamfer or rounded corner
26
e
may be formed between the top edge
26
a
and the rear edge
26
d
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The corner
26
e
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
may be other shapes as well. The second side stabilizing flap
26
also has a receiving hole
56
cut from a generally central area between the first fold line
27
a
, the top edge
26
a
, the front edge
26
c
and the rear edge
26
d
of the second side stabilizing panel
26
. The hole
56
has a top edge
56
a
, a bottom edge
56
b
, a front edge
56
c
, and a rear edge
56
d
. The hole
56
is preferably rectangular, but need not be, and is preferably symmetrical as viewed in relation to the second fold line
27
b
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The hole
56
may have rounded or chamfered corners
56
e
,
56
f
,
56
g
,
56
h
between the top edge
56
a
and the front edge
56
c
, the top edge
56
a
and the rear edge
56
d
, the bottom edge
56
b
and the rear edge
56
d
, and the bottom edge
56
b
and the front edge
56
c
, respectively. The corners
56
e
,
56
f
,
56
g
,
56
h
may also be squared or other shapes. The hole
56
is generally sized based upon the size and shape of the object (not shown) to be stored in a carton
11
formed from folding the unitary blank
10
.
A lid
28
includes a front edge
28
a
, a rear edge
28
b
, a first side edge
28
c
, and a second side edge
28
d
. The lid
28
is preferably the same length and shape as the front stabilizing flap
20
, but need not be. The width of the lid
28
as measured from the first side edge
28
c
to the second side edge
28
d
is slightly wider than the width of the rear panel
12
as measured from the first side edge
12
c
to the second side edge
12
d
. However, the lid
28
may be other widths. The rear edge
28
b
of the lid
28
is hingedly connected to the top edge
12
a
of the back panel
12
. Chamfered or rounded corners
28
e
,
28
f
may extend between the front edge
28
a
and the first side edge
28
c
and between the front edge
28
a
and the second side edge
28
d
of the lid
28
, respectively. But, the corners
28
e
,
28
f
of the lid
28
may be squared or other shapes. The lid
28
further comprises a closing flap fold line
51
that traverses the lid
28
from the first side edge
28
c
to the second side edge
28
d
of the lid
28
. The closing flap fold line
51
is preferably parallel to and proximate to the front edge
28
a
of the lid
28
, but may be in other orientations and locations on the lid
28
. The closing flap fold line
51
is located a distance, as measured from the rear edge
28
b
, approximately equivalent to the width of the first side panel
14
as measured between the front edge
14
a
and the rear edge
14
d
of the first side panel
14
. The area between the closing flap fold line
51
and the front edge
28
a
of the lid
28
defines the closing flap
50
. The lid
28
also includes a tab receiving slot
52
cut along a portion of the length of the closing flap fold line
51
. The tab receiving slot
52
is preferably symmetrical as viewed relative to the imaginary mid-point of the closing flap fold line
51
. The tab receiving slot
52
is preferably slightly wider than the insert tab
22
. In one preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, the tab receiving slot
52
is cut in a squared, U-shaped form extending into the closing flap
50
from the closing flap fold line
51
. The tab receiving slot
52
may be cut in other shapes and orientations.
A first bottom tab
30
has a bottom edge
30
a
, a top edge
30
b
, a first side edge
30
c
and a second side edge
32
d
. The first bottom tab
30
is preferably rectangular in shape and is at least as wide as the second side panel
24
. The first bottom tab
30
has a length slightly less than one half the width of back panel
12
. But, the first bottom tab
30
may be other shapes. The top edge
30
b
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
24
b
of the second side panel
24
.
A second bottom tab
32
has a bottom edge
32
a
, a top edge
32
b
, a first side edge
32
c
, and a second side edge
32
d
. The second bottom tab
32
is preferably rectangular in shape and has a width slightly less than the width of back panel
12
. The top edge
32
b
of the second bottom tab
32
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
12
b
of the back panel
12
. The second bottom tab
32
further includes a first support flap slit
34
proximate to the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge
32
a
of the second bottom tab
32
. The first support flap slit
34
extends from the bottom edge
32
a
of the second bottom tab
32
, but does not completely traverse the second bottom tab
32
. The first support flap slit
34
may be a single cut in the second bottom tab
32
, but the first support flap slit
34
is preferably a rectangular shaped hole with a width slightly larger than twice the thickness of the material of the unitary blank
10
.
A third bottom tab
36
has a bottom edge
36
a
, a top edge
36
b
, a first side edge
36
c
, and a second side edge
36
d
. The third bottom tab
36
is preferably similar in size and shape to the first bottom tab
30
, but need not be. The top edge
36
b
of the third bottom tab
36
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
14
c
of the first side panel
14
.
A fourth bottom tab
38
has a bottom edge
38
a
, a top edge
38
b
, a first side edge
38
c
, and a second side edge
38
d
. The fourth bottom tab
38
is preferably the same size and shape as the second bottom tab
32
, but may be other sizes and shapes. The top edge
38
b
of the fourth bottom tab
38
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
18
b
of the front panel
18
. The fourth bottom tab
38
further includes a second support flap slit
40
proximate to the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge
38
a
of the fourth bottom tab
38
. The second support flap slit
40
extends from the bottom edge
38
a
of the fourth bottom tab
38
, but does not completely traverse the fourth bottom tab
38
. The second support flap slit
40
may be a single cut in the fourth bottom tab
38
, but the second support flap slit
40
is preferably a rectangular shaped hole with a width slightly larger than twice the thickness of the material of the unitary blank
10
. The second support flap slit
40
is preferably the same size and shape as the first support flap slit
34
, but the support flap slits
34
,
40
may be different shapes without diverging from the present invention.
A first one-piece support flap
42
has a top edge
42
a
, a first side edge
42
b
, a second side edge
42
c
, and a bottom edge
42
d
. The bottom edge
42
d
of the first one-piece support flap
42
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
32
a
of the second bottom tab
32
. A second one-piece support flap
44
has a top edge
44
a
, a first side edge
44
b
, a second side edge
44
c
, and a bottom edge
44
d
. The bottom edge
44
d
of the second one-piece support flap
44
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
38
a
of the fourth bottom tab
38
. The one-piece support flaps
42
,
44
may be almost as wide as the bottom tabs
36
,
38
. The first side edge
42
b
,
44
b
of each one-piece support flap
42
,
44
extends at an acute angle with respect to each bottom edge
42
d
,
44
d.
A first split support flap
46
has a top edge
46
a
, a first side edge
46
b
, a second side edge
46
c
and a bottom edge
46
d
. The bottom edge
46
d
of the first split support flap
46
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
30
a
of the first bottom tab
30
. The first split support flap
46
also has a slit extending between the bottom edge
46
d
and top edge
46
a
at approximately the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge
46
d
of the first split support flap
46
. The slit in the first split support flap
46
may merely be a cut in the material, but the slit in the first split support flap
46
is preferably a rectangular portion of material removed from the first split support flap
46
that is symmetrical about an imaginary line dividing the first split support flap
46
into equal portions between the first side edge
46
b
and the second side edge
46
c
of the first split support flap
46
. The first split support flap
46
further comprises symmetrical notches at the end of the slit in the first split support flap
46
proximate to the top edge
46
a
of the first split support flap
46
.
A second split support flap
48
has a top edge
48
a
, a first side edge
48
b
, a second side edge
48
c
and a bottom edge
48
d
. The bottom edge
48
d
of the second split support flap
48
is hingedly connected to the bottom edge
36
a
of the third bottom tab
36
. The second split support flap
48
includes a slit extending between the bottom edge
48
d
and top edge
48
a
at approximately the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge
48
d
of the second split support flap
48
. The slit in the second split support flap
48
may merely be a cut in the material, but the slit in the second split support flap
48
is preferably a rectangular portion of material removed from the second split support flap
48
that is symmetrical about an imaginary line dividing the second split support flap
48
into equal portions between the first side edge
48
b
and the second side edge
48
c
of the second split support flap
48
. The second split support flap
48
further comprises symmetrical notches at the end of the slit in the second split support flap
48
proximate to the top edge
48
a
of the second split support flap
48
. The second split support flap
48
is preferably split in a similar manner to the first split support flap
46
, but need not be. The top edges
46
a
,
48
a
of the split support flaps
46
,
48
have a first rounded corner extending between the first side edge
46
b
,
48
b
and the top edge
46
a
,
48
a
, and a second rounded corner extending between the second side edge
46
c
,
48
c
and the top edge
46
a
,
48
a
. The first split support flap
46
may have a generally narrow portion of material removed from the area between the bottom edge
46
d
and the top edge
46
a
proximate the second side edge
46
b
of the first split support flap
46
such that there is a distinct gap between the second side edge
46
b
of the first split support flap
46
and the second side edge
42
c
of the first one-piece support flap
42
. The second split support flap
48
may have a generally narrow portion of material removed from the area between the bottom edge
48
d
and the top edge
48
a
proximate the first side edge
48
b
and the second side edge
48
c
of the second split support flap
48
, such that the width of the second split support flap
48
as measured between the first side edge
48
b
and the second side edge
48
c
of the second split support flap is slightly less than the width of the third bottom tab
36
as measured between the first side edge
36
c
and the second side edge
36
d
of the third bottom tab
36
.
The unitary blank
10
of foldable material has a size in the range of 2.75-3.25 square feet. The foldable material may be cardboard, paperboard, polymeric material or the like. The material is preferably between about 0.5 mm and 4 mm thick. The material is preferably corrugated cardboard, but may be any corrugated, single layered, multi-layered, or double walled material, or the like.
A glue flap
54
has a top edge
54
a
, a first side edge
54
b
, a second side edge
54
c
, and a bottom edge
54
d
. The second side edge
54
b
of the glue flap
54
may be hingedly connected to the first side edge
18
c
of the front panel
18
. The top edge
54
a
preferably extends at a slight angle from the second side edge
54
c
to the first side edge
54
b
of the glue flap
54
. The bottom edge
54
d
preferably extends at a slight angle from the second side edge
54
c
to the first side edge
54
b
of the glue flap
54
. The glue flap
54
is then preferably a symmetrically shaped trapezoid with the first side edge
54
b
being shorter than the second side edge
54
c
of the glue flap
54
. But, the glue flap
54
may be rectangular or other shapes. The glue flap
54
, as described in greater detail below, is for applying an adhesive or other mechanisms of attachment to join the glue flap
54
to the inside surface of the second side panel
24
when folding the unitary blank
10
into the carton
11
.
FIGS. 2-11
show a preferred series of steps used to form the carton
11
from the unitary blank
10
, as shown completed in FIG.
12
. The second side panel
24
is folded along the score line located at the rear edge
24
d
, to a position perpendicular to the back panel
12
. The first side panel
14
is folded along a score line located at the rear edge
14
d
of the first side panel
14
to a position perpendicular to the back panel
12
and parallel to the folded position of the second side panel
24
. The front panel
18
is folded along a score line located at the second side edge
18
d
to a position perpendicular to the first side panel
14
and parallel to the back panel
12
. The glue flap
54
is folded along a score line located at the second side edge
54
c
to a position perpendicular to the front panel
18
. In the preferred embodiment, the glue flap
54
is positioned within the carton
11
for cosmetic purposes and is attached proximate to the front edge
24
c
of the second side panel
24
with an adhesive such as liquid glue formed from a chemical solvent mixture. However, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other means, such as staples or other mechanical fasteners, tape or some other type of adhesive, may be used for joining the glue flap
54
to the second side panel
24
.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, the front stabilizing flap
20
is folded along the top edge
18
a
of the front panel
18
and front stabilizing flap score line
21
so that it is substantially parallel with the front panel
18
and is located inside the carton
11
. It may be necessary to slightly bend the front stabilizing flap
20
along crease line
19
in order to maneuver the front stabilizing flap
20
into the carton
11
. The insert tab
22
is folded along the bottom edge
22
b
of the insert tab
22
so that the insert tab
22
is perpendicular to the front panel
18
. The insert tab
22
is folded again along the insert tab score line
23
so that the area of the insert tab
22
between the top edge
22
a
of the insert tab
22
and the insert tab score line
23
is parallel to the front panel
18
. The first side stabilizing flap
16
is folded along the first side stabilizing flap score line
17
such that the area between the first side stabilizing flap score line
17
and the top edge
16
a
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
is perpendicular to the remaining area of the first side stabilizing flap
16
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
is folded along the first fold line
27
a
so that the area of the second side stabilizing flap
26
between the first fold line
27
a
and the top edge
26
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
is at an obtuse angle to the remaining portion of the second side stabilizing flap
26
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
is then folded along the second fold line
27
b
at an acute angle away from the inside of the carton
11
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the second side stabilizing flap
26
is folded along a score line located at the top edge
24
a
of the second side panel
24
to a position perpendicular with the second side panel
24
such that the area of the second side stabilizing flap
26
between the first fold line
27
a
and the top edge
26
a
of the second side stabilizing flap
26
is substantially inside carton
11
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
may again be adjusted by creasing along the first and second score lines
27
a
,
27
b
in order to accommodate an object that may be stored inside the carton
11
as necessary.
As shown in
FIG. 5
, the first side stabilizing flap
16
is folded along a score line located at the tope edge
14
b
of the first side panel
14
such that it is perpendicular with the first side panel
14
such that the area of the first side stabilizing flap
16
between the first side stabilizing flap score line
17
and the top edge
16
a
of the first side stabilizing flap
16
is substantially inside the carton
11
. The first side stabilizing flap may be further adjusted by creasing along score line
17
in order to support the second side stabilizing flap
26
and the object inside the carton
11
more tightly.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the lid
28
is folded along a score line located at the rear edge
28
b
to a position perpendicular to the back panel
12
. The closing flap
50
is folded along a score line located at the front edge
28
a
of the lid
28
to a position perpendicular to the lid
28
and parallel to the front panel
18
, and the closing flap
50
is then positioned within the carton
11
substantially adjacent to the front panel
18
. The top edge
22
a
of the insert tab
22
is then inserted into the tab receiving slot
52
until the portion of the insert tab between the insert tab fold line
23
and the bottom edge
22
b
of the insert tab
22
is flush with the front panel
18
. The insert tab
22
and the tab receiving slot
52
form a locking mechanism which keeps the lid
28
from lifting.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, the second one-piece support flap
44
if folded along a score line located at the bottom edge
44
d
of the second one-piece support flap
44
to a position perpendicular with the fourth bottom tab
38
.
As shown in
FIG. 8
, fourth bottom tab
38
is folded along a score line located at the top edge
38
b
of the fourth bottom tab
38
such that the fourth bottom tab
38
is perpendicular to the front panel
18
and the second one-piece support flap
44
is substantially inside the carton
11
and parallel to the front panel
18
. The first one-piece support tab
42
is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge
42
d
of the first one-piece support tab
42
such that the first one-piece support tab
42
is perpendicular to the second bottom tab
32
.
As shown in
FIG. 9
, the second bottom tab
32
is folded along a score line located at the top edge
32
b
of the second bottom tab
32
to a position perpendicular with the back panel
12
and wherein the first one-piece support flap
42
is located substantially within the carton
11
and is parallel to the back panel
12
. Thus, the second one-piece support flap
44
is preferably substantially adjacent to the first one-piece support flap
42
inside the carton
11
. The second split support flap
48
is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge
48
d
of the second split support flap
48
such that the second split support flap
48
is perpendicular to the third bottom tab
36
.
As shown in
FIG. 10
, the third bottom tab
36
is folded along a score line located at the top edge
36
b
to a position perpendicular with the first side panel
14
wherein the second split support flap
48
slides into the first and second support flap slits
34
,
40
. The first split support flap
46
is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge
46
d
of the first split support flap
46
to a position perpendicular with the first bottom tab
30
.
As shown in
FIG. 11
, the first bottom tab
30
is folded along a score line located at the top edge
30
b
of the first bottom tab
30
to a position perpendicular to the second side panel
24
wherein the first split support flap
46
slides into the first and second support flap slits
34
,
40
. Thus, the first split support flap
46
is substantially adjacent to the second split support flap
48
inside the carton
11
, and the split support flaps
46
,
48
are bisected by the one-piece support flaps
42
,
44
. The resultant cross structure
60
formed from the split support flaps
46
,
48
and the one-piece support flaps
42
,
44
is shown in FIG.
13
. The cross structure
60
is configured for wedging an object (not shown) into a specific position within the carton
11
. One leg
64
of the cross
60
formed by the first side edge
42
b
of the first one-piece support flap
42
and the first side edge
44
b
of the second one-piece support flap
44
is angled in order to support the object (not shown) which has a similar but opposite angled shape, such as the nose of an iron for ironing fabric, clothes, and the like. Specifically, the internal support structure
60
is generally in the form of a cross
60
having first, second, third and fourth legs
61
,
62
,
63
,
64
, respectively. In particular, each of the first, second and third legs
61
-
63
of the cross
60
have a horizontally-straight inwardly-facing edge
61
a
,
62
a
,
63
a
, respectively. An intersection of the first, second and third legs
61
-
63
forms a stepped-down recess
66
from the horizontally-straight inwardly-facing edges
61
a
,
62
a
,
63
a
. The fourth leg
64
of the cross
60
has an angled inwardly-facing edge
64
a
extending at a downward angle from the stepped-down recess
66
in order to support the object which has a similar, but opposite, angled shape. The support flaps
42
and
46
are substantially adjacent to their like support flaps
44
and
48
, respectively, thereby forming two-ply protruding legs
61
-
64
of the support structure
60
.
Referring to
FIG. 12
, in use, the carton
11
is formed from the blank
10
, as described above. In the illustrated embodiment, the object (not shown) is positioned within the carton
11
in a fashion which is conducive to shipping and handling.
As shown in
FIG. 14
, the front stabilizing flap
20
extends into the carton
11
and is adjacent to the front panel
18
in order to provide additional support and drop protection to the object or appliance in the carton
11
. The second side stabilizing flap
26
also extends into the carton
11
and is folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton
11
thereby providing additional drop protection for the object within the carton
11
. The hole
56
in the second side stabilizing flap
26
may accommodate a portion of the object while providing equal support on opposite sides of a less than rectangular object within the carton
11
. The first side stabilizing flap
16
also extends into the carton
11
and is folded into a configuration for wedging the second side stabilizing flap
26
into a specific position and adds structural integrity to the carton
11
thereby providing additional drop protection to the object or appliance stored within the carton
11
. The tongue shaped member
16
f
engages the second side support flap
26
along the second fold line
27
b
of the second side support flap
26
increasing the contact of the second side stabilizing flap
26
with the object within the carton
11
.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage, said blank comprising:(a) a back panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge; (b) a first side panel having a front edge, a top edge, a bottom edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of said back panel; (c) a front panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge hingedly connected to said front edge of said first side panel; (d) a second side panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a front edge hingedly connected to said first side edge of said front panel and a rear edge hingedly connected to said second side edge of said back panel; (e) a lid including a front edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to said back panel top edge; (f) a first bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said second side panel; (g) a second bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said back panel and a first support flap slit located in said second bottom tab; (h) a third bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said first side panel; (i) a fourth bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said front panel and a second support flap slit located in said fourth bottom tab; (j) a first one-piece support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second bottom tab; (k) a second one-piece support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said fourth bottom tab; (l) a first split support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said first bottom tab, said first split support flap including a slit extending the entire span between said bottom and top edges; and (m) a second split support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said third bottom tab, said second split support flap including a slit extending the entire span between said bottom and top edges.
- 2. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the foldable material is cardboard.
- 3. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the one piece support flaps are almost as wide as the bottom tabs and said first side edge extends at an acute angle with respect to said bottom edge.
- 4. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the top edges of the split support flaps have notched corners proximate the slit, a first rounded corner extending between the first side edge and the top edge and a second rounded corner extending between the second side edge and the top edge.
- 5. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a closing flap hingedly connected to said front edge of said lid.
- 6. The unitary blank of claim 5 further comprising a tab-receiving slot on the connection between the lid and the closing flap.
- 7. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a front stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said front panel.
- 8. The unitary blank of claim 7 further comprising an insert tab cut partially in the front panel and partially from the front stabilizing flap and hingedly connected on one edge to a portion of the front panel.
- 9. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a first side stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said first side panel.
- 10. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a second side stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said second side panel.
- 11. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the blank of foldable material has a size in the range of 2.75 to 3.25 square feet.
- 12. A carton formed from a unitary blank of foldable material for containing an object during transport and storage, said carton comprising:(a) a parallelopiped having opposing first end and second end walls, opposing front and back panels, and opposing first and second side panels; and (b) an internal support structure extending inwardly from an inside surface of the second end wall, said internal support structure being formed by support flaps extending from at least two of said front, back, first side and second side panels that are folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position, wherein one of the support flaps is substantially adjacent to another of the support flaps thereby forming a two-ply protruding leg of the support structure.
- 13. The carton of claim 12 wherein the foldable material is cardboard.
- 14. The carton of claim 12 wherein the object is an appliance.
- 15. The carton of claim 14 wherein the appliance is an iron.
- 16. The carton of claim 12 further comprising a front stabilizing flap hingedly connected to a top edge of said front panel, said stabilizing flap extending inwardly and adjacent to said front panel for providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
- 17. The carton of claim 12 further comprising a second side panel stabilizing flap hingedly connected to an edge of said second side panel, said second side panel stabilizing flap extending inwardly and folded in a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
- 18. The carton of claim 17 further comprising a first side panel stabilizing flap hingedly connected to an edge of said first side panel, said first side panel stabilizing flap extending inwardly and folded in a configuration for wedging said second side panel stabilizing flap into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2590549 |
May 1987 |
FR |