Carton for containing an object during transport and storage and unitary blank therefor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6640971
  • Patent Number
    6,640,971
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, August 8, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 4, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage, the blank having: a back panel, first side panel, a front panel, a second side panel, a lid, four bottom tabs, two one-piece support flaps, and two split support flaps. The two on-piece support flaps and two split support flaps form an internal support structure in the bottom of the carton formed by folding the unitary blank. Objects or small appliances positioned within the carton are secured in such a manner as to provide additional support and drop protection to the object or appliance. The carton is folded in such a way so as to add structural integrity to the final carton by the use of stabilizing flaps and an internal support structure. The carton is also designed so as to minimize the material used.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to folding cartons and blanks therefor, and more particularly to cartons for containing items for transport, storage, and display. More specifically, the present invention relates to a recloseable cardboard carton for shipping and storage of a small appliance such as an iron for ironing fabric, clothes and the like.




The traditional method for shipping is to position objects within the shipping carton in a manner so as to be easily removed. The cartons are typically formed so as to minimize cost resulting in cartons that do not reseal in an effective manner and that lack structural integrity. In order to manufacture such cartons by automation, it is desirable to form these cartons out of a single sheet of material, called a blank, by successively folding the various sides to create the carton.




The use of foldable cardboard and paperboard for shipment and storage is well known. Similarly, the use of boxes with folding flaps for reusability is also well known and is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,337,039; 2,713,965; and 3,770,187.




A problem associated with these cartons is that the object within the carton can be damaged during shipping and handling from manufacturing to the retail display store and even on the floor of the display store due to minimization of materials and therefore the sacrificed structural integrity of the carton.




The present invention provides a carton formed from a unitary blank wherein the carton is used for both shipping, storage, and displaying purposes. The carton is of the recloseable type to allow the object contained therein to be removed and replaced into the carton. The carton is designed with added structural integrity and drop protection by the use of an internal support structure and stabilizing flaps while still minimizing the overall amount of material used to form the carton blank. The object is wedged into the carton by the stabilizing flaps into a specific position thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object. The internal support structure of the carton is designed to assist in wedging the object into a specific position and provides shock absorption in the event that the carton is dropped with the object in the carton.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Briefly stated, the present invention comprises a unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage. The blank includes a back panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge and a second side edge. The blank also includes a first side panel having a front edge, a top edge, a bottom edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of the back panel. A front panel is provided having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge hingedly connected to said front edge of said first side panel. The blank further includes a second side panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a front edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of the front panel and a rear edged hingedly connected to the second side edge of the back panel. A lid including a front edge and rear edge is hingedly connected to the back panel top edge. A first bottom tab has a bottom edge and a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second side panel. A second bottom tab has a bottom edge, a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the back panel and a first support flap slit. A third bottom tab has a bottom edge and a top edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom of the first side panel. A fourth bottom tab has a bottom edge, a top edge which hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the front panel, and a second support flap slit. A first one-piece support flap is included having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second bottom tab. A second one-piece support flap incorporates a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said fourth bottom tab. A first split support flap is provided having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the first bottom tab. The first split support flap includes a slit extending between the bottom and top edges. A second split support flap has a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge which is hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the third bottom tab. The second split support flap includes a slit extending between the bottom and top edges.




Briefly stated, the present invention is also directed to a carton formed from a unitary blank of foldable material for containing an object during transport and storage. The carton includes a parallelopiped having opposing first and second end walls, opposing front and back panels, and opposing first and second side panels. An internal support structure extends inwardly from an inside surface of the second end wall. The internal support structure and the second end wall are formed by support flaps extending from at least two of the front, back, first side and second side panels that are folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, an embodiment which is presently preferred is shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.




In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is a top plan view of a blank for forming a carton in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a top perspective view of a carton in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention wherein the flaps have yet to be placed in the folded position;





FIG. 3

is a top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with one of the flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 4

is a top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with two of the flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 5

is a top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with three of the flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 6

is a top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with four of the flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 7

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with the first end flaps in a folded position and the second end flaps in a partially folded position;





FIG. 8

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with one of the second end flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 9

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with two of the second end flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 10

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

with three of the second end flaps in the folded position;





FIG. 11

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

in an assembled form;





FIG. 12

is a enlarged top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 2

in the assembled form;





FIG. 13

is a top perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 12

, partially broken away; and





FIG. 14

is a bottom perspective view of the carton shown in

FIG. 11

, partially broken away.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right”, “left”, “lower”, and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the carton, blank and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the word “a” is used in the claims and in the corresponding portions of the specification, means “at least one”.




Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in

FIGS. 1-14

a preferred embodiment of a carton in accordance with the present invention shown in both blank and assembled forms.





FIG. 1

illustrates a unitary, one-piece blank


10


which is used to form a carton


11


for containing an object, appliance or item (not shown, hereafter “object”) for transport and storage. In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the object to be stored within the carton


11


formed by the blank


10


be an iron for ironing fabric, clothes, or the like (not shown). However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to any particular type of object or item to be stored within the carton


11


formed by the blank


10


.




The blank


10


is preferably made of a generally continuous sheet of paperboard, cardboard, polymeric material or any other suitable material. However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from reading this disclosure, that the present invention is not limited to making the blank


10


of any particular material.




The blank


10


includes a generally rectangular back panel


12


having a top edge


12




a


, bottom edge


12




b


, a first side edge


12




c


, and a second side edge


12




d


. The back panel need not be rectangular. A first generally rectangular side panel


14


has a front edge


14




a


, a top edge


14




b


, a bottom edge


14




c


, and a rear edge


14




d


. The first side panel


14


is preferably the same size and shape as the back panel


12


but need not be. The rear edge


14




d


of the side panel


14


is hingedly connected to the first side edge


12




c


of the back panel


12


. A first side stabilizing flap


16


has a top edge


16




a


, a bottom edge


16




b


, a rear edge


16




c


, a first front edge riser


16




d


, and a second front edge riser


16




e


. The first side stabilizing flap


16


is hingedly connected to the top edge


14




b


of the first side panel


14


. The first and second front edge risers


16




d


and


16




e


form a staircase like edge along the front of the first stabilizing flap


16


. The distance from the rear edge


16




c


to the front edge


16




d


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


is slightly less than the corresponding width from the front edge


14




a


to the rear edge


14




d


of the first side panel


14


. Similarly, the distance from the rear edge


16




c


to the second front edge


16




e


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


is less than the corresponding width from the first front edge


16




d


to the rear edge


16




c


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


. The risers


16




d


,


16




e


are formed by removing the material of the unitary blank


10


in the area outside the staircase shaped riser combination. The first stabilizing flap


16


further comprises a tongue shaped member


16




f


along the top edge


16




a


of the first stabilizing flap


16


proximate to the rear edge


16




c


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


. The tongue shaped member


16




f


may be other shapes. The tongue shaped member


16




f


is used to provide additional stability to the carton


11


formed from the unitary blank


10


and in particular to wedge together other flaps described below and the object stored therein.




As used herein, the term “hingedly connected” is used to mean, with respect to cardboard, forming a score line in the cardboard for permitting the cardboard to bend with respect to itself. In

FIG. 1

, score lines are represented by dashed lines. However, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art of this disclosure, that the present invention is not limited to forming a hinged connection between panels by forming a score line in cardboard. Perforated, partially slotted, etc., could be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.




The unitary blank


10


has a front panel


18


having a top edge


18




a


, a bottom edge


18




b


, a first side edge


18




c


, and a second side edge


18




d


. The front panel


18


is preferably the same size and shape as the rear panel


12


, but need not be. The second side edge


18




d


of the front panel


18


is hingedly connected to the front edge


14




a


of the first side panel


14


. A front stabilizing flap


20


has a top edge


20




a


, a bottom edge


20




b


, a first side edge


20




c


, and a second side edge


20




d


. The front stabilizing flap


20


is hingedly connected to the top edge


18




a


of the front panel


18


. The front stabilizing flap


20


further comprises a front stabilizing flap scoreline


21


proximate to and substantially parallel to the bottom edge


20




b


of the front stabilizing flap


20


. The front stabilizing flap


20


is preferably rectangular, but may be other shapes. The distance between the front stabilizing flap scoreline


21


and the bottom edge


20




b


of the front stabilizing flap


20


is generally related to the thickness of the material of construction of the unitary blank and the radius of curvature of corners formed by folding the front stabilizing flap


20


as described below. The front stabilizing flap


20


also includes a front stabilizing flap crease line


19


proximate to and substantially parallel to the top edge


20




a


of the front stabilizing flap


20


. But, the front stabilizing flap crease line


19


need not be parallel to the top edge


20




a


of the front stabilizing flap


20


and may be in other orientations on the front stabilizing flap


20


. The front stabilizing flap crease line


19


may be beneficial for folding the unitary blank


10


when forming a carton, since the front stabilizing flap may be longer than an opening formed by folding the front panel


18


, rear panel


12


, and side panels


14


,


24


into a parallelepiped. An insert tab


22


is cut partially in the front panel


18


and partially from the front stabilizing flap


20


. The insert tab


22


has a top edge


22




a


, a bottom edge


22




b


, a first side edge


22




c


and a second side edge


22




b


. The insert tab


22


is hingedly connected on the bottom edge


22




b


to a portion of a front panel


18


, and is formed by cutting through the material along the first side edge


22




c


, the top edge


22




a


, and the second side edge


22




d


of the insert tab


22


. The insert tab


22


is generally rectangular, but the insert tab


22


may be other shapes. The insert tab


22


may include chamfered or rounded corners


22




e


,


22




f


between the top edge


22




a


and the fist side edge


22




c


and between the top edge


22




a


and the second side edge


22




d


of the insert tab


22


, respectively. The corners


22




e


and


22




f


of the insert tab


22


may also be squared or other shapes. The insert tab


22


further includes an insert tab fold line


23


that traverses the insert tab


22


slightly below an imaginary line defined by the top edge


18




a


of the front panel


18


. The fold line


23


may be located in other orientations on the insert tab


22


.




A second side panel


24


has a top edge


24




a


, a bottom edge


24




b


, a front edge


24




c


and a rear edge


24




d


. The second side panel


24


is preferably the same size and shape as the first side panel


14


, but need not be. The rear edge


24




d


of the second side panel


24


is hingedly connected to the second side edge


12




d


of the back panel


12


. A second side stabilizing flap


26


has a top edge


26




a


, a bottom edge


26




b


, a front edge


26




c


, and a rear edge


26




d


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


is hingedly connected to the top edge


24




a


of the second side panel


24


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


is similar in shape and length to the front stabilizing flap


20


, but may be other shapes. The second side stabilizing flap


26


is preferably not as wide as the second side panel


24


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


further includes a first fold line


27




a


and a second fold line


27




b


. The first fold line


27




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


traverses the second side stabilizing flap


26


from the front edge


26




c


to the rear edge


26




d


, and the first fold line


27




a


is preferably proximate to and parallel to the bottom edge


26




b


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The first fold line


27




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


need not be parallel to the bottom edge


26




b


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


, and may be in other orientations and locations on the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The distance between the first fold line


27




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


and the bottom edge


26




b


of the first stabilizing flap is generally determined by the size and shape of the object (not shown) that may be stored in the carton


11


formed from folding the unitary blank


10


. The second fold line


27




b


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


is generally parallel to the first fold line


27




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


, and is located between the first fold line


27




a


and the top edge


26




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The second fold line


27




b


may be cut or creased deeper than the first fold line


27




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


in order to allow the second fold line


27




b


to be folded at an acute angle as described below. A chamfer or rounded corner


26




e


may be formed between the top edge


26




a


and the rear edge


26




d


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The corner


26




e


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


may be other shapes as well. The second side stabilizing flap


26


also has a receiving hole


56


cut from a generally central area between the first fold line


27




a


, the top edge


26




a


, the front edge


26




c


and the rear edge


26




d


of the second side stabilizing panel


26


. The hole


56


has a top edge


56




a


, a bottom edge


56




b


, a front edge


56




c


, and a rear edge


56




d


. The hole


56


is preferably rectangular, but need not be, and is preferably symmetrical as viewed in relation to the second fold line


27




b


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The hole


56


may have rounded or chamfered corners


56




e


,


56




f


,


56




g


,


56




h


between the top edge


56




a


and the front edge


56




c


, the top edge


56




a


and the rear edge


56




d


, the bottom edge


56




b


and the rear edge


56




d


, and the bottom edge


56




b


and the front edge


56




c


, respectively. The corners


56




e


,


56




f


,


56




g


,


56




h


may also be squared or other shapes. The hole


56


is generally sized based upon the size and shape of the object (not shown) to be stored in a carton


11


formed from folding the unitary blank


10


.




A lid


28


includes a front edge


28




a


, a rear edge


28




b


, a first side edge


28




c


, and a second side edge


28




d


. The lid


28


is preferably the same length and shape as the front stabilizing flap


20


, but need not be. The width of the lid


28


as measured from the first side edge


28




c


to the second side edge


28




d


is slightly wider than the width of the rear panel


12


as measured from the first side edge


12




c


to the second side edge


12




d


. However, the lid


28


may be other widths. The rear edge


28




b


of the lid


28


is hingedly connected to the top edge


12




a


of the back panel


12


. Chamfered or rounded corners


28




e


,


28




f


may extend between the front edge


28




a


and the first side edge


28




c


and between the front edge


28




a


and the second side edge


28




d


of the lid


28


, respectively. But, the corners


28




e


,


28




f


of the lid


28


may be squared or other shapes. The lid


28


further comprises a closing flap fold line


51


that traverses the lid


28


from the first side edge


28




c


to the second side edge


28




d


of the lid


28


. The closing flap fold line


51


is preferably parallel to and proximate to the front edge


28




a


of the lid


28


, but may be in other orientations and locations on the lid


28


. The closing flap fold line


51


is located a distance, as measured from the rear edge


28




b


, approximately equivalent to the width of the first side panel


14


as measured between the front edge


14




a


and the rear edge


14




d


of the first side panel


14


. The area between the closing flap fold line


51


and the front edge


28




a


of the lid


28


defines the closing flap


50


. The lid


28


also includes a tab receiving slot


52


cut along a portion of the length of the closing flap fold line


51


. The tab receiving slot


52


is preferably symmetrical as viewed relative to the imaginary mid-point of the closing flap fold line


51


. The tab receiving slot


52


is preferably slightly wider than the insert tab


22


. In one preferred embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, the tab receiving slot


52


is cut in a squared, U-shaped form extending into the closing flap


50


from the closing flap fold line


51


. The tab receiving slot


52


may be cut in other shapes and orientations.




A first bottom tab


30


has a bottom edge


30




a


, a top edge


30




b


, a first side edge


30




c


and a second side edge


32




d


. The first bottom tab


30


is preferably rectangular in shape and is at least as wide as the second side panel


24


. The first bottom tab


30


has a length slightly less than one half the width of back panel


12


. But, the first bottom tab


30


may be other shapes. The top edge


30




b


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


24




b


of the second side panel


24


.




A second bottom tab


32


has a bottom edge


32




a


, a top edge


32




b


, a first side edge


32




c


, and a second side edge


32




d


. The second bottom tab


32


is preferably rectangular in shape and has a width slightly less than the width of back panel


12


. The top edge


32




b


of the second bottom tab


32


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


12




b


of the back panel


12


. The second bottom tab


32


further includes a first support flap slit


34


proximate to the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge


32




a


of the second bottom tab


32


. The first support flap slit


34


extends from the bottom edge


32




a


of the second bottom tab


32


, but does not completely traverse the second bottom tab


32


. The first support flap slit


34


may be a single cut in the second bottom tab


32


, but the first support flap slit


34


is preferably a rectangular shaped hole with a width slightly larger than twice the thickness of the material of the unitary blank


10


.




A third bottom tab


36


has a bottom edge


36




a


, a top edge


36




b


, a first side edge


36




c


, and a second side edge


36




d


. The third bottom tab


36


is preferably similar in size and shape to the first bottom tab


30


, but need not be. The top edge


36




b


of the third bottom tab


36


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


14




c


of the first side panel


14


.




A fourth bottom tab


38


has a bottom edge


38




a


, a top edge


38




b


, a first side edge


38




c


, and a second side edge


38




d


. The fourth bottom tab


38


is preferably the same size and shape as the second bottom tab


32


, but may be other sizes and shapes. The top edge


38




b


of the fourth bottom tab


38


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


18




b


of the front panel


18


. The fourth bottom tab


38


further includes a second support flap slit


40


proximate to the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge


38




a


of the fourth bottom tab


38


. The second support flap slit


40


extends from the bottom edge


38




a


of the fourth bottom tab


38


, but does not completely traverse the fourth bottom tab


38


. The second support flap slit


40


may be a single cut in the fourth bottom tab


38


, but the second support flap slit


40


is preferably a rectangular shaped hole with a width slightly larger than twice the thickness of the material of the unitary blank


10


. The second support flap slit


40


is preferably the same size and shape as the first support flap slit


34


, but the support flap slits


34


,


40


may be different shapes without diverging from the present invention.




A first one-piece support flap


42


has a top edge


42




a


, a first side edge


42




b


, a second side edge


42




c


, and a bottom edge


42




d


. The bottom edge


42




d


of the first one-piece support flap


42


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


32




a


of the second bottom tab


32


. A second one-piece support flap


44


has a top edge


44




a


, a first side edge


44




b


, a second side edge


44




c


, and a bottom edge


44




d


. The bottom edge


44




d


of the second one-piece support flap


44


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


38




a


of the fourth bottom tab


38


. The one-piece support flaps


42


,


44


may be almost as wide as the bottom tabs


36


,


38


. The first side edge


42




b


,


44




b


of each one-piece support flap


42


,


44


extends at an acute angle with respect to each bottom edge


42




d


,


44




d.






A first split support flap


46


has a top edge


46




a


, a first side edge


46




b


, a second side edge


46




c


and a bottom edge


46




d


. The bottom edge


46




d


of the first split support flap


46


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


30




a


of the first bottom tab


30


. The first split support flap


46


also has a slit extending between the bottom edge


46




d


and top edge


46




a


at approximately the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge


46




d


of the first split support flap


46


. The slit in the first split support flap


46


may merely be a cut in the material, but the slit in the first split support flap


46


is preferably a rectangular portion of material removed from the first split support flap


46


that is symmetrical about an imaginary line dividing the first split support flap


46


into equal portions between the first side edge


46




b


and the second side edge


46




c


of the first split support flap


46


. The first split support flap


46


further comprises symmetrical notches at the end of the slit in the first split support flap


46


proximate to the top edge


46




a


of the first split support flap


46


.




A second split support flap


48


has a top edge


48




a


, a first side edge


48




b


, a second side edge


48




c


and a bottom edge


48




d


. The bottom edge


48




d


of the second split support flap


48


is hingedly connected to the bottom edge


36




a


of the third bottom tab


36


. The second split support flap


48


includes a slit extending between the bottom edge


48




d


and top edge


48




a


at approximately the imaginary midpoint of the bottom edge


48




d


of the second split support flap


48


. The slit in the second split support flap


48


may merely be a cut in the material, but the slit in the second split support flap


48


is preferably a rectangular portion of material removed from the second split support flap


48


that is symmetrical about an imaginary line dividing the second split support flap


48


into equal portions between the first side edge


48




b


and the second side edge


48




c


of the second split support flap


48


. The second split support flap


48


further comprises symmetrical notches at the end of the slit in the second split support flap


48


proximate to the top edge


48




a


of the second split support flap


48


. The second split support flap


48


is preferably split in a similar manner to the first split support flap


46


, but need not be. The top edges


46




a


,


48




a


of the split support flaps


46


,


48


have a first rounded corner extending between the first side edge


46




b


,


48




b


and the top edge


46




a


,


48




a


, and a second rounded corner extending between the second side edge


46




c


,


48




c


and the top edge


46




a


,


48




a


. The first split support flap


46


may have a generally narrow portion of material removed from the area between the bottom edge


46




d


and the top edge


46




a


proximate the second side edge


46




b


of the first split support flap


46


such that there is a distinct gap between the second side edge


46




b


of the first split support flap


46


and the second side edge


42




c


of the first one-piece support flap


42


. The second split support flap


48


may have a generally narrow portion of material removed from the area between the bottom edge


48




d


and the top edge


48




a


proximate the first side edge


48




b


and the second side edge


48




c


of the second split support flap


48


, such that the width of the second split support flap


48


as measured between the first side edge


48




b


and the second side edge


48




c


of the second split support flap is slightly less than the width of the third bottom tab


36


as measured between the first side edge


36




c


and the second side edge


36




d


of the third bottom tab


36


.




The unitary blank


10


of foldable material has a size in the range of 2.75-3.25 square feet. The foldable material may be cardboard, paperboard, polymeric material or the like. The material is preferably between about 0.5 mm and 4 mm thick. The material is preferably corrugated cardboard, but may be any corrugated, single layered, multi-layered, or double walled material, or the like.




A glue flap


54


has a top edge


54




a


, a first side edge


54




b


, a second side edge


54




c


, and a bottom edge


54




d


. The second side edge


54




b


of the glue flap


54


may be hingedly connected to the first side edge


18




c


of the front panel


18


. The top edge


54




a


preferably extends at a slight angle from the second side edge


54




c


to the first side edge


54




b


of the glue flap


54


. The bottom edge


54




d


preferably extends at a slight angle from the second side edge


54




c


to the first side edge


54




b


of the glue flap


54


. The glue flap


54


is then preferably a symmetrically shaped trapezoid with the first side edge


54




b


being shorter than the second side edge


54




c


of the glue flap


54


. But, the glue flap


54


may be rectangular or other shapes. The glue flap


54


, as described in greater detail below, is for applying an adhesive or other mechanisms of attachment to join the glue flap


54


to the inside surface of the second side panel


24


when folding the unitary blank


10


into the carton


11


.





FIGS. 2-11

show a preferred series of steps used to form the carton


11


from the unitary blank


10


, as shown completed in FIG.


12


. The second side panel


24


is folded along the score line located at the rear edge


24




d


, to a position perpendicular to the back panel


12


. The first side panel


14


is folded along a score line located at the rear edge


14




d


of the first side panel


14


to a position perpendicular to the back panel


12


and parallel to the folded position of the second side panel


24


. The front panel


18


is folded along a score line located at the second side edge


18




d


to a position perpendicular to the first side panel


14


and parallel to the back panel


12


. The glue flap


54


is folded along a score line located at the second side edge


54




c


to a position perpendicular to the front panel


18


. In the preferred embodiment, the glue flap


54


is positioned within the carton


11


for cosmetic purposes and is attached proximate to the front edge


24




c


of the second side panel


24


with an adhesive such as liquid glue formed from a chemical solvent mixture. However, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other means, such as staples or other mechanical fasteners, tape or some other type of adhesive, may be used for joining the glue flap


54


to the second side panel


24


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, the front stabilizing flap


20


is folded along the top edge


18




a


of the front panel


18


and front stabilizing flap score line


21


so that it is substantially parallel with the front panel


18


and is located inside the carton


11


. It may be necessary to slightly bend the front stabilizing flap


20


along crease line


19


in order to maneuver the front stabilizing flap


20


into the carton


11


. The insert tab


22


is folded along the bottom edge


22




b


of the insert tab


22


so that the insert tab


22


is perpendicular to the front panel


18


. The insert tab


22


is folded again along the insert tab score line


23


so that the area of the insert tab


22


between the top edge


22




a


of the insert tab


22


and the insert tab score line


23


is parallel to the front panel


18


. The first side stabilizing flap


16


is folded along the first side stabilizing flap score line


17


such that the area between the first side stabilizing flap score line


17


and the top edge


16




a


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


is perpendicular to the remaining area of the first side stabilizing flap


16


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


is folded along the first fold line


27




a


so that the area of the second side stabilizing flap


26


between the first fold line


27




a


and the top edge


26




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


is at an obtuse angle to the remaining portion of the second side stabilizing flap


26


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


is then folded along the second fold line


27




b


at an acute angle away from the inside of the carton


11


.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, the second side stabilizing flap


26


is folded along a score line located at the top edge


24




a


of the second side panel


24


to a position perpendicular with the second side panel


24


such that the area of the second side stabilizing flap


26


between the first fold line


27




a


and the top edge


26




a


of the second side stabilizing flap


26


is substantially inside carton


11


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


may again be adjusted by creasing along the first and second score lines


27




a


,


27




b


in order to accommodate an object that may be stored inside the carton


11


as necessary.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, the first side stabilizing flap


16


is folded along a score line located at the tope edge


14




b


of the first side panel


14


such that it is perpendicular with the first side panel


14


such that the area of the first side stabilizing flap


16


between the first side stabilizing flap score line


17


and the top edge


16




a


of the first side stabilizing flap


16


is substantially inside the carton


11


. The first side stabilizing flap may be further adjusted by creasing along score line


17


in order to support the second side stabilizing flap


26


and the object inside the carton


11


more tightly.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the lid


28


is folded along a score line located at the rear edge


28




b


to a position perpendicular to the back panel


12


. The closing flap


50


is folded along a score line located at the front edge


28




a


of the lid


28


to a position perpendicular to the lid


28


and parallel to the front panel


18


, and the closing flap


50


is then positioned within the carton


11


substantially adjacent to the front panel


18


. The top edge


22




a


of the insert tab


22


is then inserted into the tab receiving slot


52


until the portion of the insert tab between the insert tab fold line


23


and the bottom edge


22




b


of the insert tab


22


is flush with the front panel


18


. The insert tab


22


and the tab receiving slot


52


form a locking mechanism which keeps the lid


28


from lifting.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, the second one-piece support flap


44


if folded along a score line located at the bottom edge


44




d


of the second one-piece support flap


44


to a position perpendicular with the fourth bottom tab


38


.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, fourth bottom tab


38


is folded along a score line located at the top edge


38




b


of the fourth bottom tab


38


such that the fourth bottom tab


38


is perpendicular to the front panel


18


and the second one-piece support flap


44


is substantially inside the carton


11


and parallel to the front panel


18


. The first one-piece support tab


42


is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge


42




d


of the first one-piece support tab


42


such that the first one-piece support tab


42


is perpendicular to the second bottom tab


32


.




As shown in

FIG. 9

, the second bottom tab


32


is folded along a score line located at the top edge


32




b


of the second bottom tab


32


to a position perpendicular with the back panel


12


and wherein the first one-piece support flap


42


is located substantially within the carton


11


and is parallel to the back panel


12


. Thus, the second one-piece support flap


44


is preferably substantially adjacent to the first one-piece support flap


42


inside the carton


11


. The second split support flap


48


is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge


48




d


of the second split support flap


48


such that the second split support flap


48


is perpendicular to the third bottom tab


36


.




As shown in

FIG. 10

, the third bottom tab


36


is folded along a score line located at the top edge


36




b


to a position perpendicular with the first side panel


14


wherein the second split support flap


48


slides into the first and second support flap slits


34


,


40


. The first split support flap


46


is folded along a score line located at the bottom edge


46




d


of the first split support flap


46


to a position perpendicular with the first bottom tab


30


.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the first bottom tab


30


is folded along a score line located at the top edge


30




b


of the first bottom tab


30


to a position perpendicular to the second side panel


24


wherein the first split support flap


46


slides into the first and second support flap slits


34


,


40


. Thus, the first split support flap


46


is substantially adjacent to the second split support flap


48


inside the carton


11


, and the split support flaps


46


,


48


are bisected by the one-piece support flaps


42


,


44


. The resultant cross structure


60


formed from the split support flaps


46


,


48


and the one-piece support flaps


42


,


44


is shown in FIG.


13


. The cross structure


60


is configured for wedging an object (not shown) into a specific position within the carton


11


. One leg


64


of the cross


60


formed by the first side edge


42




b


of the first one-piece support flap


42


and the first side edge


44




b


of the second one-piece support flap


44


is angled in order to support the object (not shown) which has a similar but opposite angled shape, such as the nose of an iron for ironing fabric, clothes, and the like. Specifically, the internal support structure


60


is generally in the form of a cross


60


having first, second, third and fourth legs


61


,


62


,


63


,


64


, respectively. In particular, each of the first, second and third legs


61


-


63


of the cross


60


have a horizontally-straight inwardly-facing edge


61




a


,


62




a


,


63




a


, respectively. An intersection of the first, second and third legs


61


-


63


forms a stepped-down recess


66


from the horizontally-straight inwardly-facing edges


61




a


,


62




a


,


63




a


. The fourth leg


64


of the cross


60


has an angled inwardly-facing edge


64




a


extending at a downward angle from the stepped-down recess


66


in order to support the object which has a similar, but opposite, angled shape. The support flaps


42


and


46


are substantially adjacent to their like support flaps


44


and


48


, respectively, thereby forming two-ply protruding legs


61


-


64


of the support structure


60


.




Referring to

FIG. 12

, in use, the carton


11


is formed from the blank


10


, as described above. In the illustrated embodiment, the object (not shown) is positioned within the carton


11


in a fashion which is conducive to shipping and handling.




As shown in

FIG. 14

, the front stabilizing flap


20


extends into the carton


11


and is adjacent to the front panel


18


in order to provide additional support and drop protection to the object or appliance in the carton


11


. The second side stabilizing flap


26


also extends into the carton


11


and is folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton


11


thereby providing additional drop protection for the object within the carton


11


. The hole


56


in the second side stabilizing flap


26


may accommodate a portion of the object while providing equal support on opposite sides of a less than rectangular object within the carton


11


. The first side stabilizing flap


16


also extends into the carton


11


and is folded into a configuration for wedging the second side stabilizing flap


26


into a specific position and adds structural integrity to the carton


11


thereby providing additional drop protection to the object or appliance stored within the carton


11


. The tongue shaped member


16




f


engages the second side support flap


26


along the second fold line


27




b


of the second side support flap


26


increasing the contact of the second side stabilizing flap


26


with the object within the carton


11


.




It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A unitary blank of foldable material for forming a carton for containing an object during transport and storage, said blank comprising:(a) a back panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge; (b) a first side panel having a front edge, a top edge, a bottom edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to the first side edge of said back panel; (c) a front panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge hingedly connected to said front edge of said first side panel; (d) a second side panel having a top edge, a bottom edge, a front edge hingedly connected to said first side edge of said front panel and a rear edge hingedly connected to said second side edge of said back panel; (e) a lid including a front edge and a rear edge hingedly connected to said back panel top edge; (f) a first bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said second side panel; (g) a second bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said back panel and a first support flap slit located in said second bottom tab; (h) a third bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said first side panel; (i) a fourth bottom tab having a bottom edge and a top edge hingedly connected to said bottom edge of said front panel and a second support flap slit located in said fourth bottom tab; (j) a first one-piece support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of the second bottom tab; (k) a second one-piece support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said fourth bottom tab; (l) a first split support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said first bottom tab, said first split support flap including a slit extending the entire span between said bottom and top edges; and (m) a second split support flap having a top edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom edge hingedly connected to the bottom edge of said third bottom tab, said second split support flap including a slit extending the entire span between said bottom and top edges.
  • 2. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the foldable material is cardboard.
  • 3. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the one piece support flaps are almost as wide as the bottom tabs and said first side edge extends at an acute angle with respect to said bottom edge.
  • 4. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the top edges of the split support flaps have notched corners proximate the slit, a first rounded corner extending between the first side edge and the top edge and a second rounded corner extending between the second side edge and the top edge.
  • 5. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a closing flap hingedly connected to said front edge of said lid.
  • 6. The unitary blank of claim 5 further comprising a tab-receiving slot on the connection between the lid and the closing flap.
  • 7. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a front stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said front panel.
  • 8. The unitary blank of claim 7 further comprising an insert tab cut partially in the front panel and partially from the front stabilizing flap and hingedly connected on one edge to a portion of the front panel.
  • 9. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a first side stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said first side panel.
  • 10. The unitary blank of claim 1 further comprising a second side stabilizing flap hingedly connected to said top edge of said second side panel.
  • 11. The unitary blank of claim 1 wherein the blank of foldable material has a size in the range of 2.75 to 3.25 square feet.
  • 12. A carton formed from a unitary blank of foldable material for containing an object during transport and storage, said carton comprising:(a) a parallelopiped having opposing first end and second end walls, opposing front and back panels, and opposing first and second side panels; and (b) an internal support structure extending inwardly from an inside surface of the second end wall, said internal support structure being formed by support flaps extending from at least two of said front, back, first side and second side panels that are folded into a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position, wherein one of the support flaps is substantially adjacent to another of the support flaps thereby forming a two-ply protruding leg of the support structure.
  • 13. The carton of claim 12 wherein the foldable material is cardboard.
  • 14. The carton of claim 12 wherein the object is an appliance.
  • 15. The carton of claim 14 wherein the appliance is an iron.
  • 16. The carton of claim 12 further comprising a front stabilizing flap hingedly connected to a top edge of said front panel, said stabilizing flap extending inwardly and adjacent to said front panel for providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
  • 17. The carton of claim 12 further comprising a second side panel stabilizing flap hingedly connected to an edge of said second side panel, said second side panel stabilizing flap extending inwardly and folded in a configuration for wedging the object into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
  • 18. The carton of claim 17 further comprising a first side panel stabilizing flap hingedly connected to an edge of said first side panel, said first side panel stabilizing flap extending inwardly and folded in a configuration for wedging said second side panel stabilizing flap into a specific position and for adding structural integrity to the carton thereby providing additional support and drop protection to the object.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
2337039 Gardner, Jr. Dec 1943 A
2570946 Hennessey Oct 1951 A
2713965 Acker Jul 1955 A
3158308 Struble Nov 1964 A
3182885 Maio May 1965 A
3239127 Spencer Mar 1966 A
3770187 Faires et al. Nov 1973 A
5150789 Bass Sep 1992 A
5156276 Lebowitz Oct 1992 A
5765688 Bertram et al. Jun 1998 A
5769309 Beneroff et al. Jun 1998 A
5788077 Sisk Aug 1998 A
5899336 Kataoka May 1999 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2590549 May 1987 FR