The invention relates to a carton and blank for forming a carton for carrying a plurality of articles and an insert structure associated with the carton to provide additional protection to articles contained in the carton.
The use of an insert or partition in a carton is well known as a means to serve as a cushion between the articles and/or between the articles and the outer walls to protect them. In such known cartons, the insert is free to move in a vertical plane, which is undesirable because the insert will no longer serve as a cushion if moved in an upward position, for example between bottle necks.
Some inserts are formed from a unitary blank, which can reduce the rigidity of the erected insert. Examples of inserts formed from a single blank are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,294,398 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,529,240.
The present invention seeks to overcome or at least mitigate the problems of the prior art.
One aspect of this invention provides a package for carrying one or more articles comprising a carton having a plurality of wall panels for forming a tubular structure wherein each end of the carton is closed by a first panel hingedly connected to one of the wall panels, an intermediate panel hingedly connected to another wall panel of the carton and adapted to be placed in face contacting relationship within the inner face of the first panel. There further comprises within the carton an insert structure for separating and supporting the one or more articles including a second panel. An aperture is provided in the intermediate panel such that glue applied to an outer face of the second panel and the intermediate panel secures together said first, second and intermediate panels when placed together in face contacting relationship to close the end of the carton.
One advantage of this arrangement is that the insert structure is held in position adjacent the carton bottom. Holding the insert structure in this position is important to allow the insert structure to function as a cushion between the bottles. Beneficially, the amount of board used for the insert structure can be reduced and standard equipment to secure the end panels can be used to secure the insert structure to the outer carton.
Preferably, the intermediate panel may be provided by an end flap and the aperture is provided by a recess struck from the free side edge of the end flap. More preferably, a second end flap may be provided with a recess in registry with the first recess such that the first panel is secured directly to the second panel by the application of glue to that part of the second panel on display through the first and second recesses.
According to an optional feature of this aspect of the invention the insert structure may comprise a medial panel secured to one of the outer panels and a transverse partition panel foldably connected to a medial panel by a pair of spaced fold lines intermediate the opposing ends of the transverse partition panel thereby to create a panel which extends outwardly from both sides of said medial panel when the insert structure is formed in a set up carrier. Preferably, the second medial panel may be provided with a transverse partition panel hingedly connected thereto so as to be secured to the transverse partition panel of the first medial panel.
In one class of embodiments, one or more of the top and end panels are defined by a frangible connection to facilitate detachment of part of the package to a display window with access to the articles contained therein.
Optionally, there further comprises a handle struck from and hingedly secured to one or more of the end or top panels.
A second aspect of the invention provides a carton comprising a plurality of panels for forming an outer carton and an insert structure comprising a medial panel secured to one of the outer panels and a transverse partition panel foldably connected to a medial panel by a pair of spaced fold lines intermediate the opposing ends of the transverse partition panel thereby to create a panel which extends outwardly from both sides of said medial panel when the insert structure is formed in a set up carrier.
An advantage with the preferred feature is that the insert structure is more rigid because the opposed transverse partition panels are secured together.
Preferably, a second medial panel may be secured to one of the outer carton panels by a spacer panel separating the first and second medial panels. More preferably, the second medial panel may be provided with a transverse partition panel hingedly connected thereto so as to be secured to the transverse partition panel of the first medial panel.
A third aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming a carton for carrying a plurality of articles comprising a top, bottom and opposing side wall panels hingedly connected together in series, an end panel hingedly connected to the base panel and an end flap hingedly connected to a side wall panel and a separate blank for forming an insert including a securing panel connected to medial panel having a transverse partition panel struck there from. An aperture is provided in the end flap such that during construction of the carton glue is applied to an outer face of the securing panel and end flap to secure together said end panel, end flap and securing panel when placed together in face contacting relationship in a set up condition.
Preferably, the intermediate panel may be provided by an end flap and the aperture is provided by a recess struck from the free side edge of the end flap. More preferably, a second end flap is provided with a recess in registry with the first recess such that the first panel is secured directly to the second panel by the application of glue to that part of the second panel on display through the first and second recesses.
According to an optional feature of the third aspect of the invention the insert structure may comprise a medial panel secured to one of the outer panels and a transverse partition panel foldably connected to a medial panel by a pair of spaced fold lines intermediate the opposing ends of the transverse partition panel thereby to create a panel which extends outwardly from both sides of said medial panel when the insert structure is formed in a set up carrier.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a blank for forming an insert structure comprising a medial panel having a transverse partition panel secured thereto, wherein the transverse partition panel foldably connected to a medial panel by a pair of spaced fold lines intermediate the opposing ends of the transverse partition panel thereby to create a panel which extends outwardly from both sides of said medial panel when the insert structure is formed in a set up carrier. Preferably, a second medial panel may be secured to one of the outer panels by a spacer panel separating the first and second medial panels.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to the drawings and in particular,
Turning to the first embodiment shown in
The ends of the carton are constructed by one or more end panels. In this embodiment, opposed end panels 20 and 22 are hingedly connected to the opposing ends of top wall panel 12 along fold lines 36 and 38 respectively. A second pair of end panels 24, 26 is provided along opposing end edges of base panel 16 and hingedly connected thereto along fold lines 36 and 38 respectively.
Preferably, a pair of end flaps 28, 30 is hingedly connected to first side wall panel 14 along opposing end edges and are connected thereto by fold lines 36, 38 respectively. Likewise, a second pair of end flaps 32, 34 are hingedly connected to side wall panel 18 along fold lines 36, 38 respectively. The end panels 20, 22; 32, 34 are usually secured to the end flaps, so that in use, the end flaps support the end walls to improve rigidity.
There may further comprise one or more recesses struck from end flaps. In use, the recess enables the insert structure I (
It is envisaged that the recess is not limited to the shape illustrated in
Turning to the construction of the insert structure, there comprises a blank 50, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, there comprises a first medial partition panel 52, an end panel 54 and second medial partition panel 56 hingedly connected together along fold lines 58 and 60 and adapted to receive twelve articles in a 3×4 arrangement.
Transverse partition panel 62a is connected to medial partition panel 52 along upper and lower fold lines 66a and 68a to create a panel that extends outwardly from both sides of the medial panel 52. It will be seen from
Further cut lines 77 and 79 define respectively the upper and lower edges of the part of the transverse partition panel that will extend outwardly from the other side of the medial panel 52. The opposing side edges of transverse partition panel 62a are provided by cut lines 72 and 74 respectively and optionally, apertures 70a, 70b.
Adjacent one of the side edges 74 of partition panel 62a, there comprises a protruding portion 98 used to overlap the portion 96 of transverse panel 64a struck from the other medial partition panel 56 and described in more detail below.
The second medial partition panel is also provided with three transverse partition panels 64a, 64b and 64c. It will be seen that each transverse partition panel is similar and therefore only partition panel 64c is described in any greater detail.
Transverse partition panel 64c is similar to transverse partition panel 62a in that it is preferably adapted to extend outwardly on both sides of the medial panel 56. Thus, panel 64a is connected to medial partition panel 56 along fold lines 80c and 82c that are aligned in a vertical plane, in this embodiment. The upper and lower edges of panel 64a to extend one side of the medial panel are defined by cut lines 86 and 87 respectively which separate the panel 64a from medial panel 56. Cut line 86 extends from the upper end of fold line 82c to the lower end of the upper fold line 82b connecting panel 64b to medial panel 56. Similarly, cut line 87 extends from the lower end of fold line 80c to the upper end of lower fold line 80b connecting panel 64b to medial panel 56. A further cut line 84 is shaped to define the part that will extend outwardly from the other side of the medial panel 56. Cut line 84 also defines a protruding portion 96 used to overlap the portion 98 struck from the transverse panel 62c of other medial partition panel 52 and described in more detail above.
There may further comprise a tab 92 and cut lines 90 extending from the end edge of transverse panel 64a. Additionally or alternatively, there may also comprise apertures 70 struck from medial panel 52. In use, they assist in causing the panels 62a, 64a to separate from the medial panels 52 and 56 respectively.
A plurality of apertures 88, 94 struck from each of the transverse partition panels 64a, 64b, 64c and a corresponding aperture 94 may be struck from end panel 54 may be provided: they are used by suitable machinery to open the transverse panels 64 during the mechanical construction of the insert structure.
Turning now to the second embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, the recesses 142, 146 are provided at opposed and spaced positions in end flap 120, as shown in
The blank is adapted to receive one or more articles, for example sachets and to be displayed within the carton by means of a display window formed by recesses in end panels 122 and 126. In order to gain access to the interior of the carton an access structure is provided, which in this embodiment is provided by a plurality of frangible lines. The frangible lines 101, 104, 102, and 108 are formed in the panels 134, 118, 120, 114 and 130 to define a removable cover. The cover is provided by panels 147 and 145 as well as end flap 122 top panel 112 and part of end flap 120. To assist in removing the cover an aperture and finger tab 143 are provided in end flap 120.
In some embodiments the cover is provided with a fold line 106, which is used to partially fold back the cover to reveal the contents of the carton.
The insert structure 150 is illustrated in
Turning now to the third embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in
It will be seen from
Preferably, the handle strip H extends into the adjacent side or end walls. In this embodiment, the handle strip extends into side wall panels 218 and 214 and is hingedly connected thereto along fold lines 221 and 223 respectively. The handle strip is separated from side wall panels 218 and 214 by extensions of cut lines 227 and 229 respectively that terminate at the ends of fold lines 221 and 223. There may further comprise hand support flaps 265 hingedly connected to opposed side edges of handle strip H.
The insert blank 250 is illustrated in
The insert blank 250 is also provided with additional flaps 251 and 257. In use, the flaps envelop the sachets to be held in position, as they are loaded into the carton.
Turning to the construction of the carton from any of the carton blanks illustrated in
Dealing with the construction of the insert structure I of the first embodiment from the blank 50, shown in
Transverse partition panels 64a, 64b, 64c are formed in a like manner whereby panel 64c is folded out of alignment with medial panel 56 along fold lines 80c and 82c and is caused to pivot so that the transverse panel 64c extends from both sides of the medial panel 56 in a substantially perpendicular relationship with respect to it. Protruding portion 96 extends inwardly and comes into abutment with corresponding protruding portion 98. Preferably, the corresponding protruding parts 96, 98 are secured together by glue or other suitable means known in the art which creates a rigid insert structure I.
Panels 64b and 64a are formed in a like manner and shall therefore not be described in any greater detail. Thus, the insert structure is in a set up condition as shown in
The insert structure I is ready to receive the articles, which are loaded by relative vertical movement between the articles A and the insert structure I during forward feed movement. The articles enter their respective cells through the open bottom of the insert structure. Alternatively, the articles can enter their respective cells through the top of the insert structure I.
The outer carton C is constructed by folding top panel 12, first side wall panel 14, base panel 16 and second side wall panel 18 out of alignment with each other along fold lines 13, 15 and 17 to be folded into a tubular structure, shown in
The carton is at an intermediate stage of construction whereby the articles and insert structure are inserted into the carton C from one of the ends. It will be seen from
In order to complete construction of the carton C, the insert structure I should be secured to one of the end wall panels 20 or 24. To this end, the end flaps 28 and 32 are folded inwardly along fold line 36 so that a portion of the end flaps 28, 32 come into abutment with the end wall 54 of insert structure I, and the recesses 42 and 46 are aligned, as shown in
End wall panel 20 is folded downwardly along fold line 36 and is, optionally, secured to the end flaps 28 and 32 by glue or other suitable means known in the art. Alternatively, the end wall 20 is held in place by end wall panel 24, which is secured to the end flaps described below. Thereafter, the lower end wall panel 24 is folded inwardly along fold line 33 and secured to the end flaps 28 and 32 by glue, such as glue strip G2, or other suitable means known in the art. In order to secure the insert structure I to end wall panel 24, a strip of glue G1 is, in this embodiment, applied in a substantially straight line intermediate opposing side edges of the end flaps such that the glue is applied through recesses 42, 46 to the insert structure.
In alternative embodiments, glue may be applied to different areas of the blank such as where apertures are used instead of the recess. By folding the end wall panel 24 inwardly, it is secured in face contacting relationship with the end flaps 28 and 32 and, the part of the insert structure I revealed by the recesses 42, 46. In this way, the insert structure I is secured directly to an outer wall of the carton by the application of glue in a standard method i.e. using a straight line gluing gun. Thus, the carton is in a set up condition.
The construction of the carton of the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the outer carton C is constructed by folding top panel 112, first side wall panel 114, base panel 116 and second side wall panel 118 out of alignment with each other along fold lines 113, 115 and 117 to be folded into a tubular structure, shown in
The insert structure is inserted into the carton, as shown in
By folding the end wall panel 124 inwardly, it is secured in face contacting relationship with the end flaps 128 and 132 and, the part of the insert structure revealed by the recesses 142, 146. In this way, the insert structure is secured directly to an outer wall of the carton by the application of glue in a standard method i.e. using a straight line gluing gun. Thus, the carton is in a set up condition as shown in
In order to remove the cover to gain access to the interior of the carton, as shown in
Turning to the third embodiment illustrated in
The handle is constructed when the user pushes the hand flaps inwardly to reveal the handle strip shown in
In order to gain access to the interior of the carton shown in
The present invention and its preferred embodiment relates to an arrangement for securing together the outer end panels and at least one panel of an insert structure, however it is anticipated that the invention can be applied to a variety of carriers and is not limited to those of the fully enclosed type hereinabove described and could be used for numerous applications where it is desired to secure a separate blank to an outer carton in a face contacting relationship in which a single application of glue is used.
It will be recognized that as used herein, directional references such as “top”, “base”, “end”, “side”, “inner”, “outer”, “upper” and “lower” do not limit the respective panels to such orientation, but merely serve to distinguish these panels from one another. Any reference to hinged connection should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only: indeed it is envisaged that hinged connection can be formed from one or more of one of the following, a score line, a frangible line or a fold line, without departing from the scope of invention.
It should be understood that various changes may be made within the scope of the present invention, for example, the size and shape of the panels and apertures may be adjusted to accommodate articles of differing size or shape, alternative top and base closure structures may be used. A single glue aperture may be provided in some embodiments. The carton may accommodate more than one article in different arrays. Additional panel(s) may be provided between the main and transverse article receiving panels so as to form a curved interface there between.
This is a continuation of international application No. PCT/US01/24698, filed Aug. 7, 2001, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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2124808 | White et al. | Jul 1938 | A |
3070276 | Richardson | Dec 1962 | A |
3115073 | Kreimendahl | Dec 1963 | A |
3118535 | Bauman | Jan 1964 | A |
3201022 | Glassco et al. | Aug 1965 | A |
3696990 | Dewhurst | Oct 1972 | A |
3868055 | Langen et al. | Feb 1975 | A |
3951332 | Torbeck | Apr 1976 | A |
3980223 | Curran | Sep 1976 | A |
4294398 | Chidsey, Jr. | Oct 1981 | A |
4469222 | Graser | Sep 1984 | A |
4508258 | Graser | Apr 1985 | A |
4679726 | Oliff | Jul 1987 | A |
5108030 | Schuster et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5427242 | Oliff et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5518111 | Stout | May 1996 | A |
5529240 | Harris | Jun 1996 | A |
5826783 | Stout | Oct 1998 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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858214 | Jan 1961 | GB |
896479 | May 1962 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20030146269 A1 | Aug 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US01/24698 | Aug 2001 | US |
Child | 10364539 | US |