The present disclosure generally relates to cartons for holding beverage containers or other types of articles. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to cartons having an article retention feature and/or other features that protect the containers or articles from breakage.
In one aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a carton for containing at least one article. The carton includes a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around the interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. At least one article retention panel is for retaining the at least one article. The article retention panel is foldably connected to the at least one panel. The article retention panel is positioned relative to the at least one panel to contact the at least one article.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a carton for containing at least one article. The blank includes a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around the interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. At least one article retention panel is for retaining the at least one article. The article retention panel is foldably connected to the at least one panel. The article retention panel is positioned relative to the at least one panel to contact the at least one article in the carton formed from the blank.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a carton for containing at least one article. The method comprising obtaining a blank comprising a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around the interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprising a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. At least one article retention panel is foldably connected to the at least one panel. The method comprises forming an interior of the carton at least partially defined by the plurality of panels and loading at least one article in the interior. Then positioning the at least one article retention panel relative to the at least one panel to contact at least one article in the carton after the loading of the at least one article. The positioning comprises moving the article retention panel from a first position that is substantially parallel to the main portion to a second position wherein the article retention panel is folded relative to the main portion.
Other aspects, features, and details of the present disclosure can be more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures. Further, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure generally relates to cartons that contain a single article or a plurality of articles such as containers, bottles, cans, etc., and retention panels for securing and protecting the article or articles or containers from breakage, damage, or deformation. The article(s) can be used for packaging food and beverage products, for example, or any other item. The article(s) can be made from materials suitable in composition for packaging the particular food or beverage item, or other item, and the materials can include, but are not limited to, glass or other breakable material; aluminum and/or other metals; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH, and Nylon; paperboard; and the like, or any combination thereof, or any other suitable material.
Some of the various features disclosed may be similar to any of the embodiments disclosed in the above-noted incorporated by reference patent applications, including U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740 and all related applications. Further, some of the various features disclosed herein may be combined with features disclosed in the '740 application to restrain movement of the containers in the carton.
Cartons according to the present disclosure can accommodate articles of any shape. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (e.g., glass beverage bottles) as disposed within the carton embodiments. In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright cartons.
The blank 103 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the embodiment of
In one embodiment, the bottom panel 117 is foldably connected to a first bottom end flap 125 and a second bottom end flap 127. The first side panel 109 is foldably connected to side end flaps 131, 133. The second side panel 111 is foldably connected to side end flaps 135, 137. The top panel 107 is foldably connected to a first top end flap 139 and a second top end flap 141. In one embodiment, when the carton 105 is erected, the end flaps 125, 131, 135, 139, close the first end 151 of the carton, and the end flaps 127, 133, 137, 141 close the second end 153 of the carton 105. In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, different flap arrangements can be used for closing the ends 151, 153 of the carton 105.
In the illustrated embodiment, the end flaps 125, 131, 135, 139 extend along a first marginal area of the blank 103, and are foldably connected at a first longitudinal fold line 155 that extends along the length of the blank. The end flaps 127, 133, 137, 141 extend along a second marginal area of the blank 103, and are foldably connected at a second longitudinal fold line 157 that also extends along the length of the blank 103. The longitudinal fold lines 155, 157 may be, for example, substantially straight, or offset at one or more locations to account for blank thickness or for other factors.
In the embodiment of
In one embodiment, the blank 103 has features for forming the article protection features (not shown) of the carton 105. As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 103 includes three article protection flaps 177 arranged in a 1×3 arrangement and foldably connected to the bottom panel 117, but the blank 103 could have more or less than three article protection flaps 177, and the flaps 177 could be otherwise arranged in other suitable row/column arrangements or in a random configuration on the bottom panel 117, including a multiple row or a multiple column configuration, or any other suitable configuration. The article protection flaps 177 are each foldably connected to the bottom panel 117 at a respective lateral fold line 178 and are each at least partially defined by a line of weakening 179 in the bottom panel 117. In one embodiment, the line of weakening 179 is a cut, but the line of weakening could comprises other forms of weakening (e.g., a tear line that comprises cut lines separated by breakable nicks, a tear line that is formed by a series of spaced apart cuts, etc.) that allows the article protection flap 177 to separate from the bottom panel 117 without departing from the disclosure. In other embodiments, the blank 103 can include article protection flaps 177 that are different, similar, or identical to the article protection flaps 177 without departing from the disclosure. The article protection flaps 177 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, configured, and/or omitted without departing from the disclosure.
In one embodiment, the blank 103 has panels 181, 183 for retaining one or more articles. As shown in
As illustrated in
In one embodiment, the blank includes four gussets 193, 194, one on each side of the first and second retention panels 181, 183. Two of the gussets 193 are respectively foldably connected to first and second retention panels 181, 183 at the fold lines 113 and to the first side panel at oblique fold lines 195. The other two gussets 194 are respectively foldably connected to first and second retention panels 181, 183 at fold line 115, and to the second side panel 111 at oblique fold lines 197. The gusset panels 193, 194, are generally triangular panels, but the gusset panels 193, 194 and fold lines 113, 115, 195, 197 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and positioned without departing from the disclosure.
In one embodiment, the first end 151 is closed by inwardly folding the side end flaps 131, 135. As shown in
In one embodiment, the second end 153 is closed by inwardly folding the side end flaps 133, 137. As shown in
In one embodiment the indentations 171 on the exterior surface 101 of the side end flaps 131, 133, 135, 137 are aligned with the indentations 171 on the interior surface of the bottom end flap 125, 127 to form a respective article protection feature when the carton is being closed.
In the one embodiment, the loaded and closed carton 105 is further processed so that the article protection flaps 177 are activated to provide a cushion between the containers inside the carton and further secure the containers to prevent breaking. The article protection flaps 177 are foldably connected to the bottom panel 117 and movable between a first position (that is substantially parallel to the bottom panel) and a second position wherein the article protection flaps are folded upwardly relative to the bottom panel. In one embodiment, the article protection flaps 177 are raised or activated and the article protection flaps have features for preventing the folding of the article protection flaps from the second position back to the first position. It is understood that the article protection flaps 177 will be activated to the second position (
In a second embodiment the top panel 207 is foldably connected to the second side panel 211 at a lateral fold line 215, and foldably connected to an adhesive panel 221 at a lateral fold line 223. The bottom panel 217 is foldably connected to the first side panel 209 and the second side panel 211 at lateral fold lines 213, 219.
The bottom panel 217 is foldably connected to a first bottom end flap 225 and a second bottom end flap 227. The first side panel 209 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 231 and a second side end flap 233. The second side panel 211 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 235 and a second side end flap 237. The top panel 207 is foldably connected to a first top end flap 239 and a second top end flap 241. In one embodiment, when the carton 205 is erected, the end flaps 225, 231, 235, 239, close the first end 251 of the carton, and the end flaps 227, 233, 237, 241 close the second end 253 of the carton. In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, different flap arrangements can be used for closing the ends 251, 253 of the carton 205.
In the illustrated embodiment, the end flaps 225, 231, 235, 239 extend along a first marginal area of the blank 203, and are foldably connected at a first longitudinal fold line 255 that extends along the length of the blank 203. The end flaps 227, 233, 237, 241 extend along a second marginal area of the blank 203, and are foldably connected at a second longitudinal fold line 257 that also extends along the length of the blank 203. The longitudinal fold lines 255, 257 may be, for example, substantially straight, or offset at one or more locations to account for blank thickness or for other factors.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the blank 203 comprises two retention panels 281, 283. The retention panels 281, 283 have a first portion 282 foldably connect to the top panel 207 along a longitudinal fold lines 287, 289 and a second portion 284 foldably connected to the top end flaps 239, 241 along a second longitudinal fold line 286, 288. The first portion 282 is foldably connected to the second portion 284 along a third longitudinal fold line 220. The edges of the retention panels are formed cuts 222 that extend from the first fold line to the second fold line. The cuts 222 could be other lines of weakness (e.g., openings, slits, tear lines, or any other lines of weakness) without departing from the disclosure.
In the illustrated embodiment, the article retention panels 281, 283 are activated by inwardly folding the first portion 282 along lateral fold lines 287, 289 from a first position that is substantially parallel to the top panel 207, to a second position that is substantially perpendicular to the top panel 207. The second portions 284 are inwardly folded along lateral fold lines 286, 288 from a first position that is substantially parallel to the top end flap 239, 241 to a second position that is substantially perpendicular to the top end flap 239, 241. The article retention panels 281, 283 are folded to be in contact with and secure the containers C inside the carton 205. In the activated or inwardly folded position, the first portion 282 and the second portion 284 of the article retention panel forms a support structure having an L-shaped cross-section. The article retention panels 281, 283 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.
The blank 303 of
In the third embodiment, the top panel 307 is foldably connected to the second side panel 311 at a lateral fold line 315, and foldably connected to an adhesive panel 321 at a lateral fold line 323. The bottom panel 317 foldably connected to a first side panel 309 at a lateral fold line 313 and a second side panel 311 is foldably connected at a lateral fold line 319
The bottom panel 317 is foldably connected to a first bottom end flap 325 and a second bottom end flap 327. The first side panel 309 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 331 and a second side end flap 333. The second side panel 311 is foldably connected to a first side end flap 335 and a second side end flap 337. The top panel 307 is foldably connected to a first top end flap 339 and a second top end flap 341. In one embodiment, when the carton 305 is erected, the end flaps 325, 331, 335, 339, close the first end 351 of the carton, and the end flaps 327, 333, 337, 341 close the second end 353 of the carton. In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, different flap arrangements can be used for closing the ends 351, 353 of the carton 305.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, the blank 303 comprises four retention panels 302, 304, 306, 308. The first article retention panel 302 is foldably connected to the side panel 309 along fold line 312 and foldably connected to the end flap 331 along fold line 314. The second article retention panel 304 is foldably connected to the side panel 309 along fold line 316 and foldably connected to the end flap 333 along fold line 318. The third article retention panel 306 is foldably connected to the side panel 311 along fold line 330 and foldably connected to the end flap 335 along fold line 328. The fourth article retention panel 308 is foldably connected to the side panel 311 along fold line 324 and end flap 337 along fold line 326. The four retention panels 302, 304, 306, 308 each have a first portion 382 foldably connect to the respective side panels 309, 311 along a longitudinal fold lines 312, 316, 330, 324 and a second portion 384 foldably connected to the end flaps 331, 333, 335, 337 along a second longitudinal fold lines 314, 318, 328, 326. The first portion 382 is foldably connected to the second portion 384 along a third longitudinal fold line 320. The edges of the retention panels are formed by cuts 322 that extend from the first fold line 312, 316, 324, 330 to the second fold line 314, 318, 326, 328. The cuts 322 can be other lines of weakness (e.g. openings, slits, tear lines, or any other lines of weakness) without departing from the disclosure. In one embodiment, the third longitudinal fold line is substantially collinear with the respective longitudinal fold line 355, 357 (the ones connecting the end flaps), but the retention panels could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure.
The blank 303 of
The cartons of any of the illustrated or non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure could have other features (e.g., dispenser features, handle features, reinforcement features, etc.) without departing from the disclosure. Also, the cartons could be otherwise shaped, arranged, or configured and the cartons could be configured to hold articles other than beverage containers without departing from the disclosure.
In general, the blanks of any of the illustrated or non-illustrated embodiments may be constructed from paperboard having a caliper so that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton to function at least generally as described above. The blank can be coated with, for example, a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks. The blanks can also be laminated to or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.
As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type of tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding there along. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed or depressed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features. In situations where cutting is used to create a fold line, typically the cutting will not be overly extensive in a manner that might cause a reasonable user to incorrectly consider the fold line to be a tear line.
The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the carton embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure carton panels in place.
The foregoing description of the disclosure illustrates and describes various embodiments. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are within the scope of the disclosure as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/741,315, filed Jul. 17, 2012. This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740, filed Mar. 14, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/518,504, filed May 6, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/572,638, filed Jul. 19, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/272,249, filed Oct. 7, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/548,779, filed Oct. 19, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/570,044, filed Dec. 13, 2011. The entire contents of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/741,315, filed Jul. 17, 2012, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/419,740, filed Mar. 14, 2012, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/518,504, filed May 6, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/572,638, filed Jul. 19, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/272,249, filed Oct. 7, 2011, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/548,779, filed Oct. 19, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/570,044, filed Dec. 13, 2011, are hereby incorporated by reference as if presented herein in their entirety.
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